CN117000366A - Battery disassembly recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a battery disassembling and recycling device, which comprises a disassembling component, a battery disassembling component and a battery recycling component, wherein the disassembling component comprises a fixed bin, a crushing roller, a supporting frame and a collecting box, the crushing roller is arranged in the fixed bin, the supporting frame is fixed on the outer side of the fixed bin, and the collecting box is positioned below the fixed bin; the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the disassembly assembly and comprises a plugging piece, a conveying piece, a blocking piece, a pushing piece, a triggering piece and a locking piece, wherein the plugging piece is positioned at the bottom of the fixed bin, and the conveying piece is arranged below the fixed bin. The application has the beneficial effects that: the battery is broken through the disassembling component, through the setting of auxiliary assembly, after the container that stores battery fragments is deposited fully, alright automatic change to the container, and need not to disassemble the component stop operation at the change in-process to manual operation's frequency and work load have been reduced, and the continuity and the efficiency of work can not be influenced.

Description

Battery disassembly recovery device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of battery disassembly and recovery, in particular to battery disassembly and recovery equipment.

Background

The battery disassembly and recovery means the process of disassembling the waste battery, separating and recycling various components and materials in the waste battery, harmful substances and useful materials are contained in the waste battery, the pollution to the environment can be effectively reduced through disassembly and recovery, and the recycling of resources is realized.

In the prior art, when changing the container, most through the manual work change, the battery piece volume that battery shredder handled is very big, and the container will be stored soon and be full, this means that need often carry out the container change, and then increased manual operation's frequency and work load, and when the frequency of manual replacement container can't keep up the speed of battery shredding to can lead to the shredder to shut down and wait for the container to change, this continuity and the efficiency that can influence work.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the application and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the application and in the title of the application, which may not be used to limit the scope of the application.

The present application has been made in view of the above-mentioned and/or existing problems in the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus.

Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present application is that in the prior art, when the container is replaced, most of the battery fragments are manually replaced, the battery shredder handles a large amount of battery fragments, the container is stored fully soon, which means that the container replacement needs to be performed frequently, further increasing the frequency and the workload of manual operation, and when the frequency of manually replacing the container cannot keep up with the battery shredding speed, the shredder is stopped to wait for the container replacement, which affects the continuity and the efficiency of the work.

In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: the battery disassembly and recovery device comprises a disassembly assembly, wherein the disassembly assembly comprises a fixed bin, a crushing roller, a supporting frame and a collecting box, the crushing roller is arranged in the fixed bin, the supporting frame is fixed on the outer side of the fixed bin, and the collecting box is positioned below the fixed bin;

the auxiliary assembly is arranged on the disassembly assembly and comprises a plugging piece, a conveying piece, a blocking piece, a pushing piece, a triggering piece and a locking piece, wherein the plugging piece is positioned at the bottom of the fixed bin, the conveying piece is arranged below the fixed bin, the blocking piece is positioned at one side of the conveying piece, the pushing piece is arranged at one side of the plugging piece, the triggering piece is positioned on the conveying piece, and the locking piece is arranged at one side of the pushing piece.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the plugging piece comprises a baffle, a mounting block, a first fixed shaft, a rotating block, a second fixed shaft and a movable rod, wherein the baffle is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bin, one side of the mounting block is fixed with the fixed bin, one end of the first fixed shaft is fixed with the baffle, the rotating block is fixed on the outer side of the first fixed shaft, the second fixed shaft is fixed on one side of the rotating block, the movable rod is positioned on one side of the rotating block, a movable groove is formed in the movable rod, and the second fixed shaft is movably connected with the movable groove.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the conveying piece comprises a supporting plate and a rotating roller, wherein the supporting plate is located below the fixed bin, and the rotating roller is arranged in the supporting plate.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the blocking piece comprises a stop block, a support column, a support block and a first torsion spring, wherein the stop block is positioned on one side of the collecting box, the support column is fixed at the bottom of the stop block, one side of the support block is fixed with the support plate, and two ends of the first torsion spring are respectively fixed with the support column and the support block.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the blocking piece further comprises a limiting column, a positioning block, a fixing ring and a first spring, wherein the limiting column is located on one side of the supporting column, one side of the positioning block is fixed with the supporting plate, the fixing ring is fixed on the outer side of the limiting column, and two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the fixing ring and the positioning block.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the pushing piece comprises a moving rod, a rotating rod, a movable sleeve, a supporting rod, a fixed rod and a hinge block, wherein the moving rod is fixed on one side of the moving rod, the rotating rod is positioned at the bottom of the moving rod, the movable sleeve is positioned on the outer side of the rotating rod, the supporting rod is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, the fixed rod is positioned at the top of the rotating rod, and the hinge block is fixed on one end of the fixed rod.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the pushing piece further comprises a fixed block, a stress block, a positioning rod, an extrusion rod, a positioning shaft and a second torsion spring, wherein the fixed block is fixed at one end of the limiting column, the stress block is fixed at one side of the fixed block, the positioning rod is fixed at one side of the moving rod, a groove is formed in the positioning rod, the extrusion rod is located in the groove, the positioning shaft is fixed in the groove, and two ends of the second torsion spring are respectively fixed with the positioning shaft and the extrusion rod.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the trigger piece comprises a locating plate, a top block, a guide post, a supporting ring and a second spring, wherein the locating plate is fixed on one side of the supporting plate, the top block is located above the locating plate, the guide post is arranged at the bottom of the top block, the supporting ring is fixed at the bottom end of the guide post, and two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the supporting ring and the locating plate.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the locking piece comprises a locking piece, a guide block, a guide rod and a third spring, wherein a cavity is formed in the supporting plate, the locking piece is located in the cavity, a lock hole corresponding to the locking piece is formed in the moving rod, the guide block is fixed to the bottom of the locking piece, the guide rod is fixed to the cavity, and two ends of the third spring are respectively fixed to the guide block and the inner wall of the cavity.

As a preferable mode of the battery disassembly and recovery device of the application, wherein: the locking piece further comprises a push rod, a stress plate, an extrusion block, a moving block and a fourth spring, wherein the push rod is located on one side of the locking block, a sliding groove corresponding to the push rod is formed in the locking block, the stress plate is fixed to one end of the push rod, the extrusion block is located on one side of the stress plate, the moving block is fixed to one side of the extrusion block, and the fourth spring is fixed to one side of the moving block.

The application has the beneficial effects that: the battery is broken through the disassembling component, through the setting of auxiliary assembly, after the container that stores battery fragments is deposited fully, alright automatic change to the container, and need not to disassemble the component stop operation at the change in-process to manual operation's frequency and work load have been reduced, and the continuity and the efficiency of work can not be influenced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:

fig. 1 is an overall construction diagram of a battery disassembly and recovery apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the construction of a conveyor of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural view of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus at B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged structural view of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus at C in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the structure of the trigger of the battery disassembly and recovery device.

Fig. 7 is a partial sectional view of the structure of the support plate of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged structural view of the battery disassembly and recovery apparatus at D in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Further, reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the application. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in a first embodiment of the present application, a battery disassembling and recycling apparatus is provided, which includes a disassembling assembly 100 and an auxiliary assembly 200, and the cooperation of the two components can improve the breaking efficiency of the battery and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

The disassembling assembly 100 comprises a fixed bin 101, a crushing roller 102, a supporting frame 103 and a collecting box 104, wherein the crushing roller 102 is arranged in the fixed bin 101, the supporting frame 103 is fixed on the outer side of the fixed bin 101, and the collecting box 104 is positioned below the fixed bin 101.

The fixed bin 101 is used for installing the crushing roller 102, and there is unnecessary storage space below for deposit piled up battery fragments, the crushing roller 102 is used for crushing the battery, this is prior art, and not much in this scheme is repeated the description, and the support frame 103 is used for supporting fixed bin 101, collects the broken battery fragments through collecting box 104.

The auxiliary assembly 200 is arranged on the disassembling assembly 100 and comprises a blocking piece 201, a conveying piece 202, a blocking piece 203, a pushing piece 204, a triggering piece 205 and a locking piece 206, wherein the blocking piece 201 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bin 101, the conveying piece 202 is arranged below the fixed bin 101, the blocking piece 203 is arranged on one side of the conveying piece 202, the pushing piece 204 is arranged on one side of the blocking piece 201, the triggering piece 205 is arranged on the conveying piece 202, and the locking piece 206 is arranged on one side of the pushing piece 204.

Through the arrangement of the blocking piece 201, when the collection box 104 needs to be replaced, the bottom of the fixed bin 101 can be blocked through the blocking piece 201, so that the fixed bin 101 cannot continue to discharge, and batteries can be continuously put into above the fixed bin 101, so that the battery is not required to be broken when the collection box 104 is replaced, the breaking efficiency of the batteries is not affected, through the arrangement of the conveying piece 202, the collection box 104 is used for moving, so that the filled collection box 104 can be moved out of the bottom of the fixed bin 101, and the other empty collection box 104 can be moved to the bottom of the fixed bin 101, so that the replacement of the collection box 104 is completed, through the arrangement of the blocking piece 203, when the collection box 104 is used for blocking the collection box 104 in the process of collecting battery fragments, so that the collection box 104 is prevented from being moved out of the lower part of the fixed bin 101 in the collection process, and the battery fragments are prevented from falling down on the ground, through the arrangement of the pushing piece 204, the blocking piece 201 is driven to move, so that the blocking piece 201 can be opened and closed, and then battery fragments in the fixed bin 101 can be blocked and discharged, through the arrangement of the triggering piece 205, when the battery fragments stored in the collecting box 104 are excessive, the triggering piece 205 is pressed downwards, so that the triggering piece 205 drives the pushing piece 204 to move, and then the pushing piece 204 can be used for closing the blocking piece 201, through the arrangement of the locking piece 206, when the pushing piece 204 drives the blocking piece 201 to close, the locking piece 206 locks the pushing piece 204 in the current state at the moment, so that the pushing piece 204 can continuously push the blocking piece 201 to close, and further the situation that the blocking piece 201 is pushed open by excessive battery fragments accumulated in the fixed bin 101 can be avoided, when another empty collecting box 104 moves to the lower part of the fixed bin 101, the locking member 206 is pushed to move, so that the locking member 206 releases the restriction on the pushing member 204, and the pushing member 204 drives the blocking member 201 to open, thereby discharging the battery fragments again.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a second embodiment of the present application is based on the previous embodiment.

Specifically, the plugging member 201 includes a baffle 201a, an installation block 201b, a first fixed shaft 201c, a rotating block 201d, a second fixed shaft 201e and a movable rod 201f, the baffle 201a is disposed at the bottom of the fixed bin 101, one side of the installation block 201b is fixed with the fixed bin 101, one end of the first fixed shaft 201c is fixed with the baffle 201a, the rotating block 201d is fixed at the outer side of the first fixed shaft 201c, the second fixed shaft 201e is fixed at one side of the rotating block 201d, the movable rod 201f is located at one side of the rotating block 201d, a movable groove Z is formed in the movable rod 201f, and the second fixed shaft 201e is movably connected with the movable groove Z.

The number of the baffles 201a is two, the baffles are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom of the fixed bin 101, when the two baffles 201a are upwards closed, battery fragments in the fixed bin 101 can be blocked, the battery fragments cannot be continuously discharged, the number of the installation blocks 201b is four, each two baffles are respectively fixed at two sides of the fixed bin 101, the first fixing shafts 201c are rotationally connected with the installation blocks 201b, the baffles 201a can be supported and positioned through the cooperation of the first fixing shafts 201c and the installation blocks 201b, meanwhile, the baffles 201a can be enabled to rotate, the rotating blocks 201d have a certain inclined shape in an initial state, when the movable rod 201f moves upwards, the second fixing shafts 201e can be driven to move upwards, the rotating blocks 201d can be driven to rotate upwards through the second fixing shafts 201e, the first fixing shafts 201c and the baffles 201a can be further closed, and when the movable rod 201f moves downwards, the baffles 201a can be opened.

Specifically, the conveying member 202 includes a support plate 202a and a rotating roller 202b, the support plate 202a is located below the fixed bin 101, and the rotating roller 202b is disposed in the support plate 202 a.

The support plates 202a are used for installing the rotating rollers 202b, a plurality of rotating rollers 202b are uniformly distributed in the support plates 202a, the rotating rollers 202b are convenient for the collecting box 104 to move, the support plates 202a are obliquely arranged, so that when the collecting box 104 is placed on the rotating rollers 202b, the collecting box 104 can automatically move downwards through oblique force without additional power, two collecting boxes 104 are arranged, one collecting box is located below the fixed bin 101 and used for collecting battery fragments, the other collecting box is located on one side with a high inclination angle of the support plates 202a, and when the collecting box 104 below the fixed bin 101 is full, the collecting box 104 can be replaced through the collecting box 104 at the moment.

Specifically, the blocking member 203 includes a stopper 203a, a supporting post 203b, a supporting block 203c, and a first torsion spring 203d, the stopper 203a is located at one side of the collecting box 104, the supporting post 203b is fixed at the bottom of the stopper 203a, one side of the supporting block 203c is fixed with the supporting plate 202a, and two ends of the first torsion spring 203d are fixed with the supporting post 203b and the supporting block 203c, respectively.

The support 203b is rotationally connected with the support block 203c through a bearing, one side of the support 203a is in contact with the support block 104, when the support 203b is limited and cannot rotate, the support 203a can block the collection block 104, so that the situation that the collection block 104 moves on the rotating roller 202b due to self gravity in the collection process of battery fragments is avoided, after the collection block 104 is filled, the support 203b can be relieved, at the moment, the collection block 104 can push the support 203a to move and move out of the lower part of the fixed bin 101, at the moment, a rotation force is applied to the support 203b through the first torsion spring 203d, the support 203b drives the support 203a to rotate to an initial position, the support 203a can block the collection block 104 again, the support 203a, the support 203b and the support block 203c are both in number, the lower part of the fixed bin 101 is used for blocking the collection block 104 which is collecting battery fragments, the support 203a is located above the inclination angle of the support block 202a is used for blocking the empty collection block 104, and the two collection blocks are located at the lower part of the fixed bin 104, and the two ends of the support block 203a are located at the lower part of the fixed bin are matched with the two ends of the support block 101 a through the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks 203b are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with the two ends of the connecting blocks through the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks and the connecting blocks are located at the lower part of the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are respectively.

Specifically, the blocking member 203 further includes a limiting post 203e, a positioning block 203f, a fixing ring 203g, and a first spring 203h, where the limiting post 203e is located on one side of the supporting post 203b, one side of the positioning block 203f is fixed to the supporting plate 202a, the fixing ring 203g is fixed to the outer side of the limiting post 203e, and two ends of the first spring 203h are fixed to the fixing ring 203g and the positioning block 203f respectively.

The support 203b is provided with a limiting hole, when the limiting column 203e is clamped with the limiting hole, the support 203b can be locked through the cooperation of the limiting column 203e and the limiting hole, so that the situation that the stop 203a rotates can be avoided, the limiting column 203e is movably connected with the positioning block 203f, the fixing ring 203g is used for fixing the first spring 203h, the first spring 203h is used for applying a pulling force to the fixing ring 203g, and the fixing ring 203g is used for driving the limiting column 203e to move, so that the limiting column 203e is clamped with the limiting hole more tightly.

Specifically, the pushing member 204 includes a moving rod 204a, a rotating rod 204b, a movable sleeve 204c, a supporting rod 204d, a fixed rod 204e, and a hinge block 204f, wherein the moving rod 204a is fixed on one side of the moving rod 201f, the rotating rod 204b is located at the bottom of the moving rod 204a, the movable sleeve 204c is located at the outer side of the rotating rod 204b, the supporting rod 204d is fixed on one side of the supporting plate 202a, the fixed rod 204e is located at the top of the rotating rod 204b, and the hinge block 204f is fixed on one end of the fixed rod 204 e.

The fixed bin 101 and one side of the supporting plate 202a are both fixed with a positioning frame, the moving rod 204a is movably connected with the positioning frame, when the moving rod 204a moves up and down, the moving rod 201f can be driven to move up and down, the bottom end of the moving rod 204a is hinged with the moving sleeve 204c through a hinge plate, the center of the rotating rod 204b is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 204d through a rotating shaft, the supporting rod 204d is L-shaped, a through groove is formed in the end of the rotating rod 204b, the rotating shaft inside the hinging block 204f is movably connected with the through groove, when the fixed rod 204e moves down, one end of the rotating rod 204b can be driven to move down, at the moment, the other end of the rotating rod 204b can move up, and the moving sleeve 204c and the moving rod 204a are driven to move up, so that the moving rod 204a can drive the moving rod 201f to move.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a third embodiment of the present application is based on the first two embodiments.

Specifically, the pushing member 204 further includes a fixing block 204g, a force-bearing block 204h, a positioning rod 204i, an extrusion rod 204j, a positioning shaft 204k and a second torsion spring 204l, the fixing block 204g is fixed at one end of the limiting post 203e, the force-bearing block 204h is fixed at one side of the fixing block 204g, the positioning rod 204i is fixed at one side of the moving rod 204a, a groove X is formed in the positioning rod 204i, the extrusion rod 204j is located in the groove X, the positioning shaft 204k is fixed in the groove X, and two ends of the second torsion spring 204l are respectively fixed with the positioning shaft 204k and the extrusion rod 204 j.

The bottom of the stress block 204h is inclined, the positioning rod 204i is L-shaped, the bottom of the extrusion rod 204j is contacted with the inner wall of the groove X, the positioning shaft 204k is rotationally connected with the extrusion rod 204j, when the moving rod 204a moves upwards, the positioning rod 204i and the extrusion rod 204j are driven to move upwards, when the extrusion rod 204j contacts with the inclined surface at the bottom of the stress block 204h, the stress block 204h can be pushed to move, the fixed block 204g and the limit post 203e are driven to move through the stress block 204h, so that the limit post 203e can be separated from the limit hole, the limit on the supporting column 203b and the stop block 203a can be released, the collecting box 104 can be moved out of the lower part of the fixed bin 101, when the moving rod 204a moves downwards, and the extrusion rod 204j contacts with the stress block 204h again, the extrusion rod 204j is extruded by the stress block 204h can rotate into the groove X, and the limit post 203e can not be pushed to move again, so that the limit post 203e can be prevented from being separated from the limit hole, when the extrusion rod 204j pushes the force-bearing block 204h to move, the baffle 201a is not completely closed at this time, so that the moving rod 204a continues to move upwards and drives the extrusion rod 204j to move above the force-bearing block 204h to separate from the force-bearing block 204h, so that the situation that the extrusion rod 204j always contacts with the force-bearing block 204h, the limit post 203e cannot be clamped with the limit hole, and thus the stop 203a cannot be locked is avoided, when another empty collecting box 104 moves below the fixed bin 101, the collecting box 104 may not be blocked, although the baffle 201a is not completely closed when the collecting box 104 filled below the fixed bin 101 begins to move, the baffle 201a is still in a state of being closed, even if the collecting box 104 moves, the two baffles 201a continue to feed, and falling battery fragments fall into the center of the collecting box 104, but instead falls to one side of the collection box 104 and thus also falls to the interior of the collection box 104.

Specifically, the trigger piece 205 includes a positioning plate 205a, a top block 205b, a guide post 205c, a support ring 205d and a second spring 205e, where the positioning plate 205a is fixed on one side of the support plate 202a, the top block 205b is located above the positioning plate 205a, the guide post 205c is disposed at the bottom of the top block 205b, the support ring 205d is fixed at the bottom of the guide post 205c, and two ends of the second spring 205e are fixed with the support ring 205d and the positioning plate 205a respectively.

The top of the top block 205b is contacted with the collecting box 104, the guide column 205c is movably connected with the inside of the positioning plate 205a, the top end of the guide column 205c is hinged with the top block 205b through hinge plates, three guide columns 205c are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the top block 205b, the supporting ring 205d is used for fixing the second spring 205e, the second spring 205e is used for applying upward tension to the supporting ring 205d, the supporting ring 205d is used for driving the guide column 205c and the top block 205b to move upward, the top of the fixing rod 204e is fixed with the supporting ring 205d, when the empty collecting box 104 moves below the fixing bin 101, the guide column 205c and the top block 205b are driven to move upward through the tension of the second spring 205e, one side of the collecting box 104 is lifted up through the top block 205b, when a large amount of battery fragments fall into the collecting box 104, the collecting box 104 is enabled to counteract the tension of the second spring 205e, the supporting ring 205b and the guide column 205c are driven to move downward, the guide column 205c and the supporting ring 205e are driven to move downward, so that the guide column 205c drives the supporting ring 205c and the fixing rod 204e to move downward, the fixing rod 204e is enabled to move downward, and one side of the fixing rod 204e is enabled to move downward, and one side of the fixing rod is enabled to move downward, and the fixing rod 204b is enabled to move downward, and one side of a fixing rod is enabled to move.

Specifically, the locking piece 206 includes a locking piece 206a, a guiding piece 206b, a guiding rod 206c and a third spring 206d, a chamber V is formed in the supporting plate 202a, the locking piece 206a is located in the chamber V, a locking hole S corresponding to the locking piece 206a is formed in the moving rod 204a, the guiding piece 206b is fixed at the bottom of the locking piece 206a, the guiding rod 206c is fixed in the chamber V, and two ends of the third spring 206d are respectively fixed with the guiding piece 206b and the inner wall of the chamber V.

When the moving rod 204a moves upwards and the lock hole S is overlapped with the lock block 206a, at this time, a pulling force is applied to the guide block 206b by the third spring 206d, and the lock block 206a is driven to move by the guide block 206b, so that the lock block 206a is clamped with the lock hole S, and the moving rod 204a can be locked by matching the third spring 206d and the lock block 206b, so that the baffle 201a can be in a continuously closed state, the guide rod 206c is movably connected with the guide block 206b, and the guide rod 206c and the guide block 206b are matched to position the lock block 206a, so that the lock block 206a is prevented from being deviated during movement.

Specifically, the locking member 206 further includes a push rod 206e, a force-receiving plate 206f, an extrusion block 206g, a moving block 206h, and a fourth spring 206i, where the push rod 206e is located at one side of the locking block 206a, a chute M corresponding to the push rod 206e is formed on the locking block 206a, the force-receiving plate 206f is fixed at one end of the push rod 206e, the extrusion block 206g is located at one side of the force-receiving plate 206f, the moving block 206h is fixed at one side of the extrusion block 206g, and the fourth spring 206i is fixed at one side of the moving block 206 h.

The inner wall of the chute M is inclined, one side of the stress plate 206f is inclined, one side of the extrusion block 206g penetrates to the outer side of the chamber V and is movably connected with the supporting plate 202a, one side of the extrusion block 206g, which is positioned outside the supporting plate 202a, is inclined, when the other empty collecting box 104 moves below the fixed bin 101, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 206g is extruded, the extrusion block 206g is pushed into the chamber V, the inclined surface of one side of the stress plate 206f is extruded by the extrusion block 206g, the stress plate 206f and the push rod 206e are pushed to move, the push rod 206e extrudes the inclined surface of the inner wall of the chute M, the locking block 206a can be driven to move through the cooperation of the push rod 206e, the locking block 206a is separated from the locking hole S, the locking of the moving rod 204a can be released, the moving rod 204a can move downwards, the baffle 201a can be opened downwards, the fourth spring 206i is fixed at the moment, the fourth spring 206i is pushed into the chamber V, the inclined surface of the moving block 206g is pushed by the fourth spring 206i, the pushing force is applied to the inclined surface of the moving block 206e, the inclined surface of the collecting box 104 below the fixed bin 101 can be moved outwards by the moving block 206 g.

When the battery crushing device is used, when the battery is required to be crushed, the two collecting boxes 104 are firstly placed below the fixed bin 101 and at one side with a high inclination angle of the supporting plate 202a respectively, the two collecting boxes 104 are blocked by the stop block 203a, so that the two collecting boxes cannot move, when the empty collecting boxes 104 are placed below the fixed bin 101, the guide column 205c and the top block 205b are driven to move upwards by the pulling force of the second spring 205e, one side of the collecting boxes 104 is lifted upwards by the top block 205b, the crushing roller 102 is started, the battery is thrown into the fixed bin 101, the crushing roller 102 is used for crushing the battery, crushed battery fragments fall into the collecting boxes 104, when a large amount of battery fragments fall into the collecting boxes 104, the weight of the collecting boxes 104 is increased, the collecting boxes 104 counteract the pulling force of the second spring 205e, the top block 205b and the guide column 205c are driven to move downwards, the guide column 205c drives the supporting ring 205d and the fixed rod 204e to move downwards, and the fixed rod 204e drives one end of the fixed rod 204e to move downwards.

At this time, the other end of the rotating rod 204b can move upward and drive the movable sleeve 204c and the movable rod 204a to move upward, so that the movable rod 204a can drive the movable rod 201f to move, when the movable rod 201f moves upward, the second fixed shaft 201e can be driven to move upward, and the rotating block 201d is driven to move upward by the second fixed shaft 201e, so that the rotating block 201d can drive the first fixed shaft 201c and the baffle 201a to rotate upward, and further the baffle 201a can be closed.

Meanwhile, when the moving rod 204a moves upwards, the positioning rod 204i and the extruding rod 204j are driven to move upwards, when the extruding rod 204j contacts with the inclined surface at the bottom of the stress block 204h, the stress block 204h can be pushed to move, and the fixed block 204g and the limiting column 203e are driven to move through the stress block 204h, so that the limiting column 203e can be separated from the limiting hole, further the limitation on the supporting column 203b and the blocking block 203a can be relieved, at the moment, the blocking block 203a can be pushed to one side by the collecting box 104, and then can be moved out of the lower part of the fixed bin 101, and when the blocking block 203a and the supporting column 203b positioned below the fixed bin 101 rotate, the other group of blocking blocks 203a and the supporting column 203b are driven to rotate through the cooperation of the connecting block and the connecting rod, and the collecting box 104 at a high position can be unlocked and can be moved to the lower part of the fixed bin 101.

Meanwhile, when the moving rod 204a moves upwards and the lock hole S is overlapped with the lock block 206a, at this time, a pulling force is applied to the guide block 206b by the third spring 206d, and the lock block 206a is driven to move by the guide block 206b, so that the lock block 206a is engaged with the lock hole S, and the moving rod 204a can be locked by the cooperation of the lock block 206a and the lock block S, so that the shutter 201a can be in a continuously closed state.

When another empty collecting box 104 moves below the fixed bin 101, the inclined surface of the extruding block 206g is extruded, and the extruding block 206g is pushed into the cavity V, so that the extruding block 206g can extrude the inclined surface on one side of the stress plate 206f, and push the stress plate 206f and the push rod 206e to move, so that the push rod 206e extrudes the inclined surface on the inner wall of the chute M, and the locking block 206a can be driven to move through the cooperation of the pushing rod 206e, so that the locking block 206a is separated from the locking hole S, and further, the locking of the moving rod 204a can be released, the moving rod 204a can move downwards, the baffle 201a can be opened downwards, and the battery fragments stored in the fixed bin 101 can fall into the collecting box 104.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application and not for limiting the same, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present application may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a battery disassembles recovery plant which characterized in that: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,

the disassembly assembly (100) comprises a fixed bin (101), a crushing roller (102), a supporting frame (103) and a collecting box (104), wherein the crushing roller (102) is arranged in the fixed bin (101), the supporting frame (103) is fixed on the outer side of the fixed bin (101), and the collecting box (104) is positioned below the fixed bin (101);

auxiliary assembly (200) set up in on disassembling subassembly (100), including shutoff piece (201), conveying piece (202), barrier piece (203), impeller (204), trigger piece (205) and locking piece (206), shutoff piece (201) are located fixed storehouse (101) bottom, conveying piece (202) set up in fixed storehouse (101) below, barrier piece (203) are located conveying piece (202) one side, impeller (204) set up in shutoff piece (201) one side, trigger piece (205) are located on conveying piece (202), locking piece (206) set up in impeller (204) one side.

2. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plugging piece (201) comprises a baffle (201 a), an installation block (201 b), a first fixed shaft (201 c), a rotating block (201 d), a second fixed shaft (201 e) and a movable rod (201 f), wherein the baffle (201 a) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bin (101), one side of the installation block (201 b) is fixed with the fixed bin (101), one end of the first fixed shaft (201 c) is fixed with the baffle (201 a), the rotating block (201 d) is fixed on the outer side of the first fixed shaft (201 c), the second fixed shaft (201 e) is fixed on one side of the rotating block (201 d), the movable rod (201 f) is arranged on one side of the rotating block (201 d), and a movable groove (Z) is formed in the movable rod (201 f), and the second fixed shaft (201 e) is movably connected with the movable groove (Z).

3. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying piece (202) comprises a supporting plate (202 a) and a rotating roller (202 b), the supporting plate (202 a) is located below the fixed bin (101), and the rotating roller (202 b) is arranged in the supporting plate (202 a).

4. A battery disassembly recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the blocking piece (203) comprises a blocking piece (203 a), a supporting column (203 b), a supporting block (203 c) and a first torsion spring (203 d), wherein the blocking piece (203 a) is located on one side of the collecting box (104), the supporting column (203 b) is fixed at the bottom of the blocking piece (203 a), one side of the supporting block (203 c) is fixed with the supporting plate (202 a), and two ends of the first torsion spring (203 d) are respectively fixed with the supporting column (203 b) and the supporting block (203 c).

5. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the blocking piece (203) further comprises a limiting column (203 e), a positioning block (203 f), a fixing ring (203 g) and a first spring (203 h), wherein the limiting column (203 e) is located on one side of the supporting column (203 b), one side of the positioning block (203 f) is fixed with the supporting plate (202 a), the fixing ring (203 g) is fixed on the outer side of the limiting column (203 e), and two ends of the first spring (203 h) are respectively fixed with the fixing ring (203 g) and the positioning block (203 f).

6. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing piece (204) comprises a moving rod (204 a), a rotating rod (204 b), a movable sleeve (204 c), a supporting rod (204 d), a fixed rod (204 e) and a hinge block (204 f), wherein the moving rod (204 a) is fixed on one side of the moving rod (201 f), the rotating rod (204 b) is located at the bottom of the moving rod (204 a), the movable sleeve (204 c) is located on the outer side of the rotating rod (204 b), the supporting rod (204 d) is fixed on one side of the supporting plate (202 a), the fixed rod (204 e) is located at the top of the rotating rod (204 b), and the hinge block (204 f) is fixed on one end of the fixed rod (204 e).

7. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the pushing piece (204) further comprises a fixed block (204 g), a stress block (204 h), a positioning rod (204 i), an extrusion rod (204 j), a positioning shaft (204 k) and a second torsion spring (204 l), wherein the fixed block (204 g) is fixed at one end of the limiting column (203 e), the stress block (204 h) is fixed at one side of the fixed block (204 g), the positioning rod (204 i) is fixed at one side of the moving rod (204 a), a groove (X) is formed in the positioning rod (204 i), the extrusion rod (204 j) is located in the groove (X), the positioning shaft (204 k) is fixed in the groove (X), and two ends of the second torsion spring (204 l) are fixed with the positioning shaft (204 k) and the extrusion rod (204 j) respectively.

8. The battery disassembly recycling apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the trigger piece (205) comprises a positioning plate (205 a), a top block (205 b), a guide post (205 c), a supporting ring (205 d) and a second spring (205 e), wherein the positioning plate (205 a) is fixed on one side of the supporting plate (202 a), the top block (205 b) is positioned above the positioning plate (205 a), the guide post (205 c) is arranged at the bottom of the top block (205 b), the supporting ring (205 d) is fixed at the bottom end of the guide post (205 c), and two ends of the second spring (205 e) are respectively fixed with the supporting ring (205 d) and the positioning plate (205 a).

9. The battery disassembly and recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the locking piece (206) comprises a locking piece (206 a), a guide block (206 b), a guide rod (206 c) and a third spring (206 d), a cavity (V) is formed in the supporting plate (202 a), the locking piece (206 a) is located in the cavity (V), a lock hole (S) corresponding to the locking piece (206 a) is formed in the moving rod (204 a), the guide block (206 b) is fixed to the bottom of the locking piece (206 a), the guide rod (206 c) is fixed to the cavity (V), and two ends of the third spring (206 d) are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the guide block (206 b) and the inner wall of the cavity (V).

10. The battery disassembly recycling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: the locking piece (206) further comprises a push rod (206 e), a force-bearing plate (206 f), an extrusion block (206 g), a moving block (206 h) and a fourth spring (206 i), wherein the push rod (206 e) is located on one side of the locking block (206 a), a sliding groove (M) corresponding to the push rod (206 e) is formed in the locking block (206 a), the force-bearing plate (206 f) is fixed to one end of the push rod (206 e), the extrusion block (206 g) is located on one side of the force-bearing plate (206 f), the moving block (206 h) is fixed to one side of the extrusion block (206 g), and the fourth spring (206 i) is fixed to one side of the moving block (206 h).