CN216322530U - Building rubbish stone retrieves reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste stone recycling and crushing device, which comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a crusher body is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the vehicle frame, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the crusher body, two guide posts are vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the upper part of the vehicle frame, the lower parts of the two guide posts positioned at the same side are horizontally and slidably sleeved with the same cross rod, a connecting block is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower part of the cross rod, a transverse plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the two cross rods, a lifting driving assembly is arranged on the vehicle frame, a feeding box is fixedly arranged on the transverse plate through bolts, the upper parts of the two feeding boxes and the lower ends of the two feeding boxes are of an opening structure, the utility model realizes simultaneous feeding at the two sides, improves the crushing treatment efficiency, simultaneously has an automatic opening and closing function of a baffle plate, has lower cost, the rotary plate automatically inclines to drive waste stones at the upper part of the rotary plate to slide out under the inclination action, the discharging is more thorough, and the automation degree is higher.

Description

Building rubbish stone retrieves reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to a construction waste stone recycling and crushing device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, spoil, waste, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and the materials are not helpful for the buildings per se, but are substances generated in the process of the buildings and need to be correspondingly treated, most of the construction waste is construction broken stones, and the existing treatment mode of the construction broken stones is basically to carry out the breaking treatment and the reutilization by using a stone crusher.

The existing building stone crusher does not comprise an automatic feeding mechanism, a worker is required to bag stones under most conditions, the stones are lifted to the feeding end of the crusher and poured into the crusher, the labor intensity is high, and a certain safety threat exists in manual pouring, so that the building rubbish stone recycling and crushing device is provided at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a construction waste stone recycling and crushing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is retrieved to construction waste stone, includes the frame, frame upper portion fixed mounting has rubbing crusher body, and rubbing crusher body upper portion is fixed and is equipped with the feeder hopper, and frame upper portion both sides intermediate position department equal vertical fixation is equipped with two guide posts, and the equal horizontal slip cover in two guide post lower parts that lie in same one side is equipped with same horizontal pole, and horizontal pole lower part intermediate position department equal vertical fixation is equipped with the connecting block, and two horizontal poles keep away from one side equal horizontal fixation relatively and are equipped with the diaphragm, be equipped with lift drive subassembly on the frame, the bolt fastening has the workbin on the diaphragm, and two workbin upper portions and lower extreme are close to one side and are open structure, and the perpendicular one side opening part of workbin rotates and is equipped with the baffle, is equipped with the direction between baffle and the rubbing crusher body and supports tight subassembly, be equipped with slope pouring mechanism in the workbin.

Preferably, the lift drive assembly includes two horizontal pole upper portion intermediate position departments equal perpendicular threaded connection's screw post, and the screw post runs through connecting block, frame lower part outer wall in proper order, rotate between screw post and the frame and be connected, frame intermediate position department horizontal fixation is equipped with the mounting panel, and mounting panel upper portion bolt fastening has the motor, the motor output runs through mounting panel both sides outer wall key-type connection has the tooth post, and the tooth post all overlaps with two screw post lower extremes and is equipped with a belt.

Preferably, the tight subassembly is supported in direction includes the pole setting that the equal vertical fixation in the perpendicular both sides both ends of rubbing crusher body set up, and the spout has all been opened to pole setting one side, the baffle is close to the equal fixed limiting plate that is equipped with in rubbing crusher body one side both ends upper portion, limiting plate one end is all rotated and is equipped with the gyro wheel, and the gyro wheel all slides and locate in the spout, the limiting plate downside is the arc structure.

Preferably, the slope is fallen material mechanism and is included that the inside bottom surface of last workbin is close to the commentaries on classics board that baffle one end rotated the setting, and changes the board and keep away from the equal fixed connecting pin that is equipped with in baffle one side both ends, goes up the workbin and keeps away from baffle one side outer wall both ends and all opens the bar groove, the connecting pin all passes the bar groove and rather than sliding connection, feeder hopper upper portion both sides are close to four guide post position departments and all fixedly are equipped with L shape post, and are equipped with down to press the slope subassembly between L shape post and the connecting pin.

Preferably, the slope subassembly of pushing down includes that the perpendicular one side outer wall of last workbin is close to the bull stick that the position department of bar groove all rotated the setting, and bull stick one end and connecting pin lower part contact, the bull stick other end and L shape post looks adaptation.

Preferably, the slope subassembly of pushing down includes that the perpendicular one side outer wall of last workbin is close to the fixed block of the equal fixed setting of bar groove position department, and runs through fixed block both sides outer wall and slide and be equipped with a traveller, the equal symmetry fixedly connected with set-square in traveller both ends, one of them set-square and the contact of connecting pin lower part, another set-square and L shape post looks adaptation.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the transverse plates arranged on the two sides of the frame and the feeding boxes fixedly arranged on the upper parts of the transverse plates, and the lifting driving assembly arranged on the frame, when people feed waste stones, the waste stones are only required to be loaded into the feeding boxes on the two sides, the driving motor is rotated, the threaded columns are rotated through the transmission of the toothed columns, the belt and the threaded columns, the transverse plates are vertically moved upwards, the feeding boxes are driven to move upwards, after the feeding boxes move upwards to the top, the limiting plates are separated from the chutes of the vertical rods, the baffle plates are turned over, one side of the feeding boxes is opened, the waste stones in the feeding boxes can be directly poured into the crusher body from the feeding hoppers at the moment, when the dumping is finished and the waste stones move downwards, due to the arc-shaped structure on the lower parts of the limiting plates, the baffle plates can be automatically closed when the baffle plates move downwards, the feeding at the next time is convenient, the device realizes the simultaneous feeding of the two sides, and improves the crushing treatment efficiency, meanwhile, the baffle has an automatic opening and closing function and is low in cost.

2. The slope through setting up in last workbin is fallen material mechanism and is pushed down the slope subassembly that sets up between L shape post and the connecting pin for the last workbin is when moving to the top ejection of compact last, bull stick one end and L shape post contact and push down, drive the bull stick and rotate, make it drive the connecting pin and shift up, make inside commentaries on classics board one end take place the slope, drive the useless stone roll-off on commentaries on classics board upper portion under the tilt action, make its ejection of compact more thorough, degree of automation is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a construction waste stone recycling and crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a feeding mechanism of the construction waste stone recovery and crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a feeding mechanism of the construction waste stone recovery and crushing device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a feeding box of the construction waste stone recycling and crushing device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic partial enlarged structural view of an embodiment 1 of the construction waste stone recycling and crushing device provided by the utility model;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural schematic view of an embodiment 2 of the construction waste stone recycling and crushing device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a pulverizer body; 3. a transverse plate; 4. feeding a material box; 5. a guide post; 6. erecting a rod; 7. an L-shaped column; 8. a cross bar; 9. a belt; 10. a tooth post; 11. a motor; 12. a threaded post; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a strip-shaped groove; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a connecting pin; 17. rotating the plate; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a fixed block; 20. a set square; 21. a traveler; 22. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a construction waste and pebble recycling and crushing device comprises a frame 1, a crusher body 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the frame 1, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the crusher body 2, two guide posts 5 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the upper portion of the frame 1, the lower portions of the two guide posts 5 positioned on the same side are horizontally and slidably sleeved with the same cross rod 8, a connecting block 18 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower portion of the cross rod 8, a transverse plate 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the side, far away from the side, of the two cross rods 8, a lifting driving assembly is arranged on the frame 1, a feeding box 4 is fixed on the transverse plate 3 through bolts, the upper portions and the lower end near one side of the two feeding boxes 4 are both of an open structure, and the opening part of one side of the feeding box 4 which is vertical to the feeding box is rotatably provided with a baffle plate 22, a guiding and abutting component is arranged between the baffle plate 22 and the crusher body 2, and an inclined material pouring mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 4.

In the utility model, the lifting driving component comprises two threaded columns 12 which are vertically and threadedly connected at the middle positions of the upper parts of cross rods 8, the threaded columns 12 sequentially penetrate through a connecting block 18 and the outer wall of the lower part of a frame 1, the threaded columns 12 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, a mounting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the frame 1, a motor 11 is fixed on the upper part of the mounting plate through bolts, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the two sides of the mounting plate and is in key connection with toothed columns 10, the lower ends of the toothed columns 10 and the two threaded columns 12 are respectively sleeved with a belt 9, the guiding and abutting component comprises upright rods 6 which are vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the vertical side of a crusher body 2, one side of each upright rod 6 is provided with a chute, the upper parts of the two ends of a baffle plate 22 close to one side of the crusher body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting plate 13, one end of each limiting plate 13 is rotatably provided with a roller which is arranged in the chute in a sliding way, and the lower side of each limiting plate 13 is of an arc-shaped structure, the slope is fallen material mechanism and is included that the inside bottom surface of last workbin 4 rotates the commentaries on classics board 17 that sets up near baffle 22 one end, and commentaries on classics board 17 keeps away from baffle 22 one side both ends and all fixes and be equipped with connecting pin 16, it has bar groove 14 all to open at baffle 22 one side outer wall both ends to go up workbin 4, connecting pin 16 all passes bar groove 14 and rather than sliding connection, feeder hopper upper portion both sides are close to four guide posts 5 positions department and all fixes and be equipped with L shape post 7, and be equipped with down the slope subassembly between L shape post 7 and the connecting pin 16, it all rotates the bull stick 15 that sets up to push down the slope subassembly including the perpendicular one side outer wall of last workbin 4 near bar groove 14 positions department, and 15 one ends of bull stick and the 16 lower part contacts of connecting pin, the 15 other ends of bull stick and the 7 looks adaptations of L shape post.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when people carry out feeding on waste stones, the waste stones are only needed to be loaded into the feeding boxes 4 on the two sides, the driving motor 11 is driven to rotate, the threaded columns 12 are driven by the toothed columns 10, the belt 9 and the threaded columns 12 to rotate, the transverse plates 3 are enabled to move upwards vertically to drive the feeding boxes 4 to move upwards, when the feeding boxes 4 move upwards to the top, the roller ends of the limiting plates 13 leave the chutes of the vertical rods 6, the baffle plates 22 are enabled to be turned over to open one side of the feeding boxes 4, the waste stones in the feeding boxes 4 can be directly poured into the crusher body 2 from the feeding hoppers, when the feeding is completed and the feeding is moved downwards, due to the arc-shaped structure at the lower parts of the limiting plates 13, the baffle plates 22 can be closed automatically when the feeding is moved downwards, the feeding on the next time is convenient, the feeding on the two sides is realized, the crushing treatment efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the baffle plates 22 have the automatic opening and closing function and the cost is lower, when the feeding boxes 4 move upwards to the top of the feeding, the contact of bull stick 15 one end and L shape post 7 makes it push down, drives bull stick 15 and rotates, makes it drive connecting pin 16 and shifts up for inside 17 one ends of commentaries on classics board take place to incline, drives the useless stone roll-off on commentaries on classics board 17 upper portion under the tilt action, makes its ejection of compact more thorough, and degree of automation is higher.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4 and 6, a construction waste stone recovery and crushing device comprises a frame 1, a crusher body 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the frame 1, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the crusher body 2, two guide posts 5 are vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the upper portion of the frame 1, the lower portions of the two guide posts 5 positioned on the same side are horizontally and slidably sleeved with the same cross rod 8, a connecting block 18 is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower portion of the cross rod 8, a transverse plate 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the side of the two cross rods 8 far away from each other, a lifting driving assembly is arranged on the frame 1, a feeding box 4 is fixed on the transverse plate 3 by bolts, the upper portions and the lower ends of the two feeding boxes 4 are both of an open structure, and the opening part of one side of the feeding box 4 which is vertical to the feeding box is rotatably provided with a baffle plate 22, a guiding and abutting component is arranged between the baffle plate 22 and the crusher body 2, and an inclined material pouring mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 4.

In the utility model, the lifting driving component comprises two threaded columns 12 which are vertically and threadedly connected at the middle positions of the upper parts of cross rods 8, the threaded columns 12 sequentially penetrate through a connecting block 18 and the outer wall of the lower part of a frame 1, the threaded columns 12 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, a mounting plate is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the frame 1, a motor 11 is fixed on the upper part of the mounting plate through bolts, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the two sides of the mounting plate and is in key connection with toothed columns 10, the lower ends of the toothed columns 10 and the two threaded columns 12 are respectively sleeved with a belt 9, the guiding and abutting component comprises upright rods 6 which are vertically and fixedly arranged at the two ends of the vertical side of a crusher body 2, one side of each upright rod 6 is provided with a chute, the upper parts of the two ends of a baffle plate 22 close to one side of the crusher body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting plate 13, one end of each limiting plate 13 is rotatably provided with a roller which is arranged in the chute in a sliding way, and the lower side of each limiting plate 13 is of an arc-shaped structure, the inclined material pouring mechanism comprises a rotating plate 17 which is rotatably arranged at one end of the inner bottom surface of the feeding box 4 close to the baffle plate 22, and the two ends of the rotating plate 17 far away from the baffle plate 22 are both fixedly provided with connecting pins 16, the two ends of the outer wall of the upper material box 4 far away from the baffle plate 22 are both provided with strip-shaped grooves 14, the connecting pins 16 both penetrate through the strip-shaped grooves 14 and are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped grooves, the two sides of the upper part of the feeding hopper near the four guide posts 5 are both fixedly provided with L-shaped posts 7, and a downward-pressing inclined component is arranged between the L-shaped column 7 and the connecting pin 16, the downward-pressing inclined component comprises fixed blocks 19 which are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one vertical side of the upper feed box 4 and are close to the strip-shaped groove 14, a sliding column 21 is arranged through the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed block 19 in a sliding way, the two ends of the sliding column 21 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a triangular plate 20, one of the triangular plates 20 is in contact with the lower portion of the connecting pin 16, and the other triangular plate 20 is fitted to the L-shaped post 7.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when people carry out feeding on waste stones, the waste stones are only needed to be loaded into the feeding boxes 4 on the two sides, the driving motor 11 is driven to rotate, the threaded columns 12 are driven by the toothed columns 10, the belt 9 and the threaded columns 12 to rotate, the transverse plates 3 are enabled to move upwards vertically to drive the feeding boxes 4 to move upwards, when the feeding boxes 4 move upwards to the top, the roller ends of the limiting plates 13 leave the chutes of the vertical rods 6, the baffle plates 22 are enabled to be turned over to open one side of the feeding boxes 4, the waste stones in the feeding boxes 4 can be directly poured into the crusher body 2 from the feeding hoppers, when the feeding is completed and the feeding is moved downwards, due to the arc-shaped structure at the lower parts of the limiting plates 13, the baffle plates 22 can be closed automatically when the feeding is moved downwards, the feeding on the next time is convenient, the feeding on the two sides is realized, the crushing treatment efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the baffle plates 22 have the automatic opening and closing function and the cost is lower, when the feeding boxes 4 move upwards to the top of the feeding, the triangular plate 20 far away from the connecting pin 16 is contacted with the L-shaped column 7 and extruded to slide to one side, the other triangular plate 20 is driven to extrude the connecting pin 16 to lift up, one end of the rotating plate 17 inside is driven to incline, waste stones on the upper part of the rotating plate 17 can slide out under the action of the inclination, the materials can be discharged more thoroughly, and the automation degree is higher.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish stone recycling and smashing device, which comprises a vehicle frame (1) and is characterized in that, a smashing machine body (2) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the vehicle frame (1), a feed hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the smashing machine body (2), two guide posts (5) are vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the upper portion of the vehicle frame (1), the lower portions of the two guide posts (5) positioned on the same side are horizontally and slidably sleeved with the same cross rod (8), a connecting block (18) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the middle position of the lower portion of the cross rod (8), a transverse plate (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the side, which is far away from the two cross rods (8) relatively, a lifting driving assembly is arranged on the vehicle frame (1), a feeding box (4) is fixed on the transverse plate (3) through bolts, the upper portions and the lower ends of the two feeding boxes (4) are both of an open structure at the side, and a baffle (22) is rotatably arranged at the opening at the vertical side of the feeding box (4), a guiding and abutting component is arranged between the baffle (22) and the pulverizer body (2), and an inclined material pouring mechanism is arranged in the material loading box (4).

2. The construction waste and stone recycling and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting driving assembly comprises two threaded columns (12) which are vertically connected with threads at middle positions of the upper portions of the cross rods (8) in sequence, the threaded columns (12) sequentially penetrate through a connecting block (18) and the outer wall of the lower portion of the frame (1), the threaded columns (12) are rotatably connected with the frame (1), a mounting plate is horizontally fixed at the middle positions of the frame (1), a motor (11) is fixed on the upper portion of the mounting plate through bolts, the output end of the motor (11) penetrates through outer wall keys of two sides of the mounting plate to be connected with a tooth column (10), and a belt (9) is sleeved on the lower ends of the tooth column (10) and the two threaded columns (12).

3. The construction waste and stone recycling and smashing device according to claim 2, wherein the guiding and abutting component comprises vertical rods (6) which are vertically and fixedly arranged at two ends of two vertical sides of the smashing machine body (2), sliding grooves are formed in one side of each vertical rod (6), limiting plates (13) are fixedly arranged on the upper portions of two ends of one side, close to the smashing machine body (2), of the baffle plate (22), one ends of the limiting plates (13) are rotatably provided with idler wheels, the idler wheels are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, and the lower sides of the limiting plates (13) are of arc-shaped structures.

4. The construction waste stone recycling and smashing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inclined dumping mechanism comprises a rotating plate (17) rotatably arranged at one end, close to the baffle (22), of the bottom surface inside the upper box (4), a connecting pin (16) is fixedly arranged at each of two ends of one side, far away from the baffle (22), of the rotating plate (17), a strip-shaped groove (14) is formed at each of two ends of the outer wall of one side, far away from the baffle (22), of the upper box (4), the connecting pin (16) penetrates through the strip-shaped groove (14) and is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped groove, L-shaped columns (7) are fixedly arranged at positions, close to the four guide columns (5), of two sides of the upper portion of the upper box, and a downward-pressing inclined assembly is arranged between the L-shaped columns (7) and the connecting pin (16).

5. The construction waste and stone recycling and smashing device is characterized in that the downward-pressing inclined assembly comprises rotating rods (15) which are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the vertical side of the upper material box (4) and close to the strip-shaped groove (14), one end of each rotating rod (15) is in contact with the lower portion of a connecting pin (16), and the other end of each rotating rod (15) is matched with the L-shaped column (7).

6. The construction waste and stone recycling and smashing device is characterized in that the downward-pressing inclined assembly comprises fixing blocks (19) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one vertical side of the upper material box (4) and close to the positions of the strip-shaped grooves (14), a sliding column (21) penetrates through the outer walls of two sides of the fixing blocks (19) in a sliding mode, triangular plates (20) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the sliding column (21), one triangular plate (20) is in contact with the lower portion of the connecting pin (16), and the other triangular plate (20) is matched with the L-shaped column (7).

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