CN113117841A - Livestock breeding feed processing equipment and feed processing method - Google Patents

Livestock breeding feed processing equipment and feed processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113117841A
CN113117841A CN202110398053.3A CN202110398053A CN113117841A CN 113117841 A CN113117841 A CN 113117841A CN 202110398053 A CN202110398053 A CN 202110398053A CN 113117841 A CN113117841 A CN 113117841A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
forage
crushing
motor
grain
belt pulley
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110398053.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113117841B (en
Inventor
骆金红
熊先勤
尚以顺
李小冬
陈光吉
李世歌
翁吉梅
李鹏程
裴成江
张蓉
陈强
刘凤丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Guizhou Sunshine Grass Technology Co ltd
GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
Original Assignee
Guizhou Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Guizhou Sunshine Grass Technology Co ltd
GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE
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Application filed by Guizhou Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd, Guizhou Sunshine Grass Technology Co ltd, GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF PRATACULTURE filed Critical Guizhou Dingxin Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110398053.3A priority Critical patent/CN113117841B/en
Publication of CN113117841A publication Critical patent/CN113117841A/en
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Publication of CN113117841B publication Critical patent/CN113117841B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • B02C18/2241Feed means of conveyor belt type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C2018/168User safety devices or measures in shredders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock breeding feed processing device and a feed processing method, which comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, a forage conveying system, a forage crushing system, a grain crushing system, a forage crushing chamber, a control system and a discharge port, wherein the forage crushing system is provided with a first crushing cutter and a second crushing cutter which are connected with a forage crushing chamber bearing, the first crushing cutter crushes forage and conveys the forage to the second crushing cutter, the second crushing cutter uniformly stirs the crushed forage and the grain crushed by the grain crushing system and then outputs the forage from the discharge port, the control system controls the rotation of a motor, the conveying system conveys the forage to avoid possible injury accidents caused by directly conveying the forage into the forage crushing chamber by people, the edge part of the crushing cutter is arranged in a ratchet shape, the forage crushing effect is enhanced, the forage is quickly crushed and is mixed with the grain after the forage is quickly crushed and output, a bulge is arranged in a grain crushing device, can strengthen the crushing effect of the grains and improve the crushing efficiency of the grains.

Description

Livestock breeding feed processing equipment and feed processing method
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of livestock breeding feed processing, in particular to livestock breeding feed processing equipment and a feed processing method.
Background art:
the animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture, the animal husbandry becomes more and more important in the aspect of guaranteeing meat products and milk products of people along with the increase of population, how to improve the processing efficiency of the animal husbandry feed also becomes a hot topic at present, and by improving the efficiency of feed processing, the processing condition of the animal husbandry feed can be further improved, and the development of the animal husbandry feed can be promoted.
The existing processing equipment for the livestock breeding feed has greatly improved efficiency in the aspect of processing forage and grains, but still has a little defect compared with the existing increasingly developed livestock breeding industry, and particularly still has defects in how to mix the crushed forage and grains into the feed at one time and how to improve the crushing efficiency of the forage and grains and the mixed feed.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a feed ingredient processing device and a feed processing method for animal husbandry, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a livestock-raising feed processing equipment, smashes system, the crushing room of forage, control system including first support frame, second support frame, forage conveying system, forage, the system is smashed to cereal, the room is smashed to the forage to the welding on the first support frame, and the room tip welding is smashed to the forage has the discharge gate, room and second support frame bolted connection are smashed to the forage, with forage conveying system welding, the system is smashed to cereal sets up on the second support frame, control system smashes system, cereal with forage conveying system, forage and smashes the system electricity and be connected its characterized in that: the forage smashing system is provided with a first smashing knife and a second smashing knife which are connected with a forage smashing chamber bearing, the first smashing knife and the second smashing knife are arranged in the forage smashing chamber in the same plane, a grain input hole is formed in the forage smashing chamber, the grass cutting positions of blades of the first smashing knife and the second smashing knife are in a ratchet shape, the first smashing knife is used for smashing forage and then conveying the forage to the second smashing knife, and the second smashing knife is used for evenly stirring the smashed forage and the smashed grain of the forage smashing system and then outputting the forage and the smashed grain from a discharge hole.
Further, the forage smashing system further comprises a second protective cover, a third protective cover, a second motor, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a third belt pulley and a first belt, the second protective cover is arranged at one end part of the first smashing knife and connected with a forage smashing chamber through a bolt, the third protective cover is arranged at one end part of the second smashing knife and connected with the forage smashing chamber through a bolt, the first belt pulley is arranged on the second motor, the second belt pulley is arranged at one end part of the first smashing knife, the third belt pulley is arranged at one end part of the second smashing knife, and the first belt is wound on the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the third belt pulley.
Further, first support frame includes first bracing piece and first backup pad, first bracing piece and ground bolted connection, and the welding of first backup pad is at first bracing piece middle part, and bolted connection has the second motor on the first backup pad.
Furthermore, the second support frame include second bracing piece, second backup pad, first fixed bucket, the fixed bucket of second, the second bracing piece and ground bolted connection, the second backup pad welding sets up in second bracing piece upper portion, the second backup pad welding have with cereal crushing system bolted connection, the fixed bucket of first fixed bucket and second.
Furthermore, forage conveying system includes conveyer trough, conveyer belt, cylinder, first protection casing, first motor, and the conveyer trough welds with the forage crushing room, and cylinder and first motor set up on the conveyer trough, and first protection casing sets up in cylinder both ends and first motor one end and with conveyer trough bolted connection.
Further, cereal crushing system includes third motor, fourth belt pulley, first protective cover, second belt, fifth belt pulley, feeder hopper, second protective cover, cereal crushing barrel, cereal crushing axle, the fourth belt pulley sets up on the third motor, the fifth belt pulley sets up in cereal crushing axle one end, the other end and the cereal crushing barrel bearing of cereal crushing axle are connected, first protective cover is used for fixed third motor and just first fixed bucket bolted connection, the second protective cover is used for fixed cereal crushing barrel and with second fixed bucket bolted connection, the hopper welds on the second protective cover, the fourth belt pulley passes through the second belt with the fifth belt pulley and is connected.
Further, the internal surface of the grain crushing barrel is concave-convex, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the grain crushing barrel, a convex block is arranged on the external surface of the grain crushing shaft, and a shaft hole connected with a bearing of the grain crushing barrel is formed in the bottom of the grain crushing shaft.
Furthermore, the control system comprises a first switch for controlling the first motor, a second switch for controlling the second motor and a third switch for controlling the third motor, and the control system is connected with the ground through bolts.
A method for processing feed by using livestock breeding feed processing equipment comprises the following steps:
1) starting a first switch for controlling a first motor, a second switch for controlling a second motor and a third switch for controlling a third motor, and starting the first motor, the second motor and the third motor;
2) the conveyer belt rotates to input forage on the conveyer belt into the forage crushing chamber, and the first crushing knife crushes the forage and transmits the forage to the second crushing knife;
3) the grain crushing system crushes the grains input from the feed inlet and outputs the crushed grains from the holes arranged at the bottom of the grain crushing barrel;
4) the second crushing knife uniformly mixes and stirs the crushed forage and the crushed grain and outputs the mixture from a discharge hole;
5) and after the feed processing is finished, closing a first switch for controlling the first motor, a second switch for controlling the second motor and a third switch for controlling the third motor, and stopping the rotation of the first motor, the second motor and the third motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: adopt conveying system to carry the forage, avoided the people to send into the forage with the forage and smashed the condition that the room probably is cut by first crushing sword, the normal transport of forage also can be guaranteed in the operation of conveyer belt simultaneously, improves fodder output.
Set up to ratchet shape with smashing sword edge portion, can play reinforcing crushing effect and can increase wind-force again, improved the crushing efficiency of forage, make the forage cut up fast and with smash back cereal mixing output fast.
The grain crushing barrel is characterized in that the inner surface of the grain crushing barrel is provided with convex blocks which are concave-convex and arranged on the outer surface of the grain crushing shaft, so that the crushing efficiency of grains can be increased when the grains are crushed, and the normal processing of feed is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a grass crushing chamber on a first support frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first crushing blade and a second crushing blade according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows the combination of the grain milling barrel and the grain milling shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a grain milling barrel;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a grain crushing shaft structure.
In the figure: 10. a first support frame; 11. a first support bar; 12. a first support plate; 20. a second support frame; 21. a second support bar; 22. a second support plate; 23. a first stationary tub; 24. a second stationary tub; 30. a forage delivery system; 31. a conveying trough; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. a drum; 34. a first shield; 35. a first motor; 40. a forage crushing system; 41. a first crushing cutter; 42. a second crushing cutter; 43. a second shield; 44. a third protective cover; 45. a second motor; 46. a first belt pulley; 47. a second belt reel; 48. a third belt pulley; 49. a first belt; 50. a grain milling system; 51. a third motor; 52. a fourth belt pulley; 53. a first protective cover; 54. a second belt; 55. a fifth belt pulley; 56. a feed hopper; 57. a second protective cover; 58. a grain grinding barrel; 59. a grain grinding shaft; 60. a forage crushing chamber; 61. a grain input aperture; 62. a discharge port; 70. a control system; 71. a first switch; 72. a second switch; 73. and a third switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5: first support frame 10, second support frame 20, forage conveying system 30, forage crushing system 40, cereal crushing system 50, forage crushing room 60, control system 70, the welding has forage crushing room 60 on first support frame 10, and forage crushing room 60 tip welding has discharge gate 62, forage crushing room 60 and 20 bolted connection of second support frame, with forage conveying system 30 welding, cereal crushing system 50 sets up on second support frame 20, control system 70 is connected its characterized in that with forage conveying system 30, forage crushing system 40, cereal crushing system 50 electricity: the forage smashing system 40 is provided with a first smashing cutter 41 and a second smashing cutter 42 which are connected with a forage smashing chamber 60 through bearings, the first smashing cutter 41 and the second smashing cutter 42 are arranged in the forage smashing chamber 60 on the same plane, a grain input hole 61 is formed in the forage smashing chamber 60, the grass cutting positions of the first smashing cutter 41 and the second smashing cutter 42 are ratchet-shaped, the first smashing cutter 41 smashes forage and conveys the forage to the second smashing cutter 42, and the second smashing cutter 42 stirs the smashed forage and the smashed grain of the forage smashing system 50 and outputs the forage from a discharge hole 62. The edge parts of the first crushing cutter 41 and the second crushing cutter 42 are arranged to be ratchet-shaped, so that the crushing effect is enhanced, the wind power is increased, and the forage is quickly cut and mixed with grains after being quickly crushed to be output.
The forage smashing system 40 further comprises a second protection cover 43, a third protection cover 44, a second motor 45, a first belt pulley 46, a second belt pulley 47, a third belt pulley 48 and a first belt 49, the second protection cover 43 is arranged at one end part of the first smashing knife 41 and is in bolt connection with the forage smashing chamber 60, the third protection cover 44 is arranged at one end part of the second smashing knife 42 and is in bolt connection with the forage smashing chamber 60, the first belt pulley 46 is arranged on the second motor 45, the second belt pulley 47 is arranged at one end of the first smashing knife 41, the third belt pulley 48 is arranged at one end of the second smashing knife 42, and the first belt 49 is wound on the first belt pulley 46, the second belt pulley 47 and the third belt pulley 48. The second motor 45 controls the rotation of the first crushing cutter 41 and the second crushing cutter 42, so that the rotation speed of the two crushing cutters is consistent, the normal output of the feed is ensured, and the feed is not blocked.
The first support frame 10 comprises a first support rod 11 and a first support plate 12, the first support rod 11 is connected with a ground bolt, the first support plate 12 is welded in the middle of the first support rod 11, and a second motor 45 is connected to the first support plate 12 through a bolt. The second support frame 20 comprises a second support rod 21, a second support plate 22, a first fixing barrel 23 and a second fixing barrel 24, the second support rod 21 is connected with a ground bolt, the second support plate 22 is welded on the upper portion of the second support rod 21, the second support plate 22 is welded on the grain crushing system 50, and the first fixing barrel 23 and the second fixing barrel 24 are connected with each other through the bolt. The first support frame 10 and the second support frame 20 are connected with the ground through bolts, so that the stability of the support frames can be guaranteed, and the support frames can be conveniently installed and moved.
The forage conveying system 30 comprises a conveying groove 31, a conveying belt 32, a roller 33, a first protection cover 34 and a first motor 35, the conveying groove 31 is welded with the forage crushing chamber 60, the roller 33 and the first motor 35 are arranged on the conveying groove 31, and the first protection cover 34 is arranged at two ends of the roller 33 and one end of the first motor 35 and is connected with the conveying groove 31 through bolts. Adopt conveying system 30 to carry the forage, avoided the people to send the forage into the forage crushing room 60 probably by the condition of first crushing sword 41 cut, simultaneously, the normal transport of forage also can be guaranteed in the operation of conveyer belt 32, improves fodder output.
Cereal grinding system 50 includes third motor 51, fourth belt pulley 52, first protective cover 53, second belt 54, fifth belt pulley 55, feeder hopper 56, second protective cover 57, cereal crushing barrel 58, cereal crushing axle 59, fourth belt pulley 52 sets up on third motor 51, fifth belt pulley 55 sets up in cereal crushing axle 59 one end, the other end and the cereal crushing barrel 58 bearing of cereal crushing axle 59 are connected, first protective cover 53 is used for fixed third motor 51 and just first fixed bucket 23 bolted connection, second protective cover 57 is used for fixed cereal crushing barrel 58 and with the fixed bucket 24 bolted connection of second, hopper 56 welds on second protective cover 57, fourth belt pulley 52 is connected through second belt 54 with fifth belt pulley 55.
As shown in fig. 6, 7, and 8: the internal surface of the grain crushing barrel 58 is concave-convex, the bottom of the grain crushing barrel is provided with a through hole, the external surface of the grain crushing shaft 59 is provided with a convex block, and the bottom of the grain crushing shaft 59 is provided with a shaft hole connected with a bearing of the grain crushing barrel 58. The internal surface of the grain crushing barrel 58 is provided with a convex block which is concave-convex and arranged on the external surface of the grain crushing shaft 59, so that the crushing efficiency of grains can be increased when the grains are crushed, the convex block is arranged in a through hole at the bottom of the grain crushing barrel 58, and the grains can rapidly pass through the crushed grains under the high-speed rotation of the grain crushing shaft 59, so that the situation that the grains block the grain crushing barrel 58 is avoided.
The control system 70 comprises a first switch 71 for controlling the first motor 35, a second switch 72 for controlling the second motor 45, and a third switch 73 for controlling the third motor 51, and the control system 70 is bolted to the ground. The control system 70 controls the operation of the three motors in a centralized manner, ensures the centralized control of the motors, can control the motors through the switch when accidents occur, reduces the working time of people and saves manpower.
When feed processing is carried out, a first switch 71 for controlling the first motor 35, a second switch 72 for controlling the second motor 45 and a third switch 73 for controlling the third motor 51 are started, and the first motor 35, the second motor 45 and the third motor 51 are started; the conveyer belt 32 rotates to input the forage on the conveyer belt into the forage crushing chamber 60, and the first crushing blade 41 crushes the forage and transmits the forage to the second crushing blade 42; the grain crushing system 50 crushes the grains introduced from the feeding device 56 and outputs the crushed grains from a hole formed at the bottom of the grain crushing barrel 58; the second crushing knife outputs the crushed forage and the crushed grain from the discharge port 63 after being uniformly stirred.
After the feed processing is finished, the first switch 71 for controlling the first motor 35, the second switch 72 for controlling the second motor 45 and the third switch 73 for controlling the third motor 51 are closed, and the first motor 35, the second motor 45 and the third motor 51 stop rotating.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a livestock-raising feed processing equipment, includes that first support frame (10), second support frame (20), forage conveying system (30), forage smash system (40), cereal smash system (50), forage crushing room (60), control system (70), the welding has forage crushing room (60) on first support frame (10), and forage crushing room (60) tip welding has discharge gate (62), forage crushing room (60) and second support frame (20) bolted connection, with forage conveying system (30) welding, cereal crushing system (50) set up on second support frame (20), control system (70) are connected its characterized in that with forage conveying system (30), forage crushing system (40), cereal crushing system (50) electricity: the forage smashing system (40) is provided with a first smashing knife (41) and a second smashing knife (42) which are connected with a forage smashing chamber (60) through a bearing, the first smashing knife (41) and the second smashing knife (42) are arranged in the forage smashing chamber (60) on the same plane, a grain input hole (61) is formed in the forage smashing chamber (60), the grass cutting positions of blades of the first smashing knife (41) and the second smashing knife (42) are in a ratchet shape, the first smashing knife (41) smashes forage and conveys the forage to the second smashing knife (42), and the second smashing knife (42) evenly stirs the smashed forage and the smashed grain of the forage smashing system (50) and then outputs the forage from a discharge hole (62).
2. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: forage smashing system (40) still includes second protection casing (43), third protection casing (44), second motor (45), first belt pulley (46), second belt pulley (47), third belt pulley (48), first belt (49), second protection casing (43) set up in first crushing sword (41) tip and forage crushing room (60) bolted connection, third protection casing (44) set up in second crushing sword (42) tip and forage crushing room (60) bolted connection, first belt pulley (46) set up on second motor (45), and second belt pulley (47) set up in first crushing sword (41) one end, and third belt pulley (48) set up in second crushing sword (42) one end, and first belt (49) are around on first belt pulley (46), second belt pulley (47), third belt pulley (48).
3. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: first support frame (10) include first bracing piece (11) and first backup pad (12), first bracing piece (11) and ground bolted connection, and first backup pad (12) welding is in first bracing piece (11) middle part, and bolted connection has second motor (45) on first backup pad (12).
4. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the second support frame (20) comprises a second support rod (21), a second support plate (22), a first fixed barrel (23) and a second fixed barrel (24), the second support rod (21) is connected with a ground bolt, the second support plate (22) is welded on the upper portion of the second support rod (21), and the second support plate (22) is welded with the first fixed barrel (23) and the second fixed barrel (24) which are connected with a grain crushing system (50) through a bolt.
5. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the fodder conveying system (30) comprises: conveying tank (31), conveyer belt (32), cylinder (33), first protection casing (34), first motor (35), conveying tank (31) and the welding of forage crushing room (60), cylinder (33) and first motor (35) set up on conveying tank (31), first protection casing (34) set up in cylinder (33) both ends and first motor (35) one end and with conveying tank (31) bolted connection.
6. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the grain crushing system (50) comprises a third motor (51), a fourth belt pulley (52), a first protective cover (53), a second belt (54), a fifth belt pulley (55), a feed hopper (56), a second protective cover (57), a grain crushing barrel (58) and a grain crushing shaft (59), wherein the fourth belt pulley (52) is arranged on the third motor (51), the fifth belt pulley (55) is arranged at one end of the grain crushing shaft (59), the other end of the grain crushing shaft (59) is in bearing connection with the grain crushing barrel (58), the first protective cover (53) is used for fixing the third motor (51) and the first fixed barrel (23) in a bolted connection mode, the second protective cover (57) is used for fixing the grain crushing barrel (58) and is welded on the second fixed barrel (24) in a bolted connection mode, the feed hopper (56) is welded on the second protective cover (57), the fourth belt pulley (52) and the fifth belt pulley (55) are connected through a second belt (54).
7. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: the internal surface of the grain crushing barrel (58) is concave-convex, the bottom of the grain crushing barrel is provided with a through hole, the external surface of the grain crushing shaft (59) is provided with a convex block, and the bottom of the grain crushing shaft (59) is provided with a shaft hole connected with a bearing of the grain crushing barrel (58).
8. The livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the control system (70) comprises a first switch (71) for controlling the first motor (35), a second switch (72) for controlling the second motor (45) and a third switch (73) for controlling the third motor (51), and the control system (70) is connected with the ground bolt.
9. A method of feed processing using the livestock breeding feed processing equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) starting a first switch (71) for controlling a first motor (35), a second switch (72) for controlling a second motor (45) and a third switch (73) for controlling a third motor (51), and starting the first motor (35), the second motor (45) and the third motor (51);
2) the conveyer belt (32) rotates to input the forage on the conveyer belt into the forage crushing chamber (60), and the first crushing knife (41) crushes the forage and transmits the forage to the second crushing knife (42);
3) the grain crushing system (50) crushes grains input from a feed hopper (56) and outputs the crushed grains from a hole arranged at the bottom of a grain crushing barrel (58);
4) the second crushing knife uniformly mixes and stirs the crushed forage and the crushed grain and outputs the mixture from a discharge hole (62);
5) after the feed processing is finished, a first switch (71) for controlling the first motor (35), a second switch (72) for controlling the second motor (45) and a third switch (73) for controlling the third motor (51) are closed, and the first motor (35), the second motor (45) and the third motor (51) stop rotating.
CN202110398053.3A 2021-04-14 2021-04-14 Livestock breeding feed processing equipment and feed processing method Active CN113117841B (en)

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