Tea processing is with rotary drum formula machine of frying tea with rub a function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip rubbing function for tea processing.
Background
Tea, a plant of the genus camellia of the family theaceae, is distributed in mountain areas of south provinces of the Yangtze river, China, and is classified into six major categories, such as green tea, white tea, black tea, and the like, according to the manufacturing process. The tea can be used as beverage, contains various beneficial components, and has health promoting effect. The tea leaves are in long round or oval shape, the tips are blunt or sharp, the base is wedge-shaped, the upper surface is shiny, the lower surface has no hair or has soft hair at first time, the edge has saw teeth, and the petioles have no hair. White in color, with wide and oval petals; sepals are from broad oval to round; however, the traditional tea processing flow is relatively complicated, and the tea needs to be processed through three steps: firstly, fixation. Most of the tea leaves are subjected to pot-type enzyme deactivation, and because the water content of the large-leaf seed tea is high, the large-leaf seed tea needs to be subjected to stuffy shaking and shaking in the enzyme deactivation process, so that fresh leaves are uniformly dehydrated, and the aim of thorough enzyme deactivation and uniform enzyme deactivation is fulfilled. And secondly, rolling. The kneading is to directly knead the tea leaves after the enzyme deactivation by hands. The kneading needs to be flexibly controlled by hands according to the components of the tea raw materials, tender leaves need to be lightly kneaded, and the kneading time is short; rou old leaves for a long time. Kneading until the tea leaves are basically in a rope shape. Thirdly, drying in the sun. The sun drying is to dry the tea leaves by using the sunlight. The tea leaves are spread in the sun and dried in the air by using a bamboo mat, and the drying is moderate until the tea leaves are dried to about 90 percent. Each processing technology needs to change tea leaves into different areas or devices for processing, manual blanking is carried out, the processing consumes time and labor, the processing cost is increased, and the productivity is low. Therefore, the invention provides a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tea processing is with revolving drum formula machine of frying tea with rub a function, including the outer sleeve, the bottom mounting of outer sleeve is equipped with four stabilizer blades, the fixed position that outer sleeve one end is close to the bottom side is equipped with slope ejection of compact mouth, the outer sleeve is close to the fixed first inner ring that is equipped with of slope ejection of compact mouth one end inner wall, the outer sleeve is kept away from on the inner wall of slope ejection of compact mouth one end and is fixed and be equipped with the second inner ring, the outer sleeve is close to the fixed vertical fixed block that is equipped with of one end of slope ejection of compact mouth, the bottom of vertical fixed block is located the position at outer sleeve center, the upper end of outer sleeve is stretched out on the top of vertical fixed block, the inside of outer sleeve is equipped with spiral heater strip, the fixed.
As a further scheme of the invention, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged above the outer sleeve, one end of the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the vertical fixing block and is in rotating connection with the vertical fixing block, a pinion is arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft close to the outer gear teeth, the pinion and the outer gear teeth are mutually meshed, and a rotating shaft belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft far away from the pinion, so that the transmission of kinetic energy is facilitated.
As a further scheme of the invention, a strip kneading structure is arranged in the inner rotary drum, the strip kneading structure comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical fixing block and is rotatably connected with the vertical fixing block, so that the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the vertical fixing block, and the curved surface strip kneading rotary block is driven to relatively rotate between the inner strip kneading area and the inner rotary drum.
As a further scheme of the invention, a small belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft close to the vertical fixing block, and a transmission belt is connected between the small belt wheel and the rotating shaft belt wheel, so that the strip kneading structure is driven to rotate conveniently.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rotating arm is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the small belt wheel, a curved surface rubbing rotating block is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating arm, which is far away from the rotating shaft, and a spiral convex pattern is arranged on the arc surface of the curved surface rubbing rotating block, so that the curved surface rubbing rotating block can conveniently rotate relative to the inner rotating cylinder, tea leaves are kneaded into strips, and the guiding effect is realized through the arranged spiral convex pattern, so that the tea leaves move towards one end, which is far away from the outer gear teeth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the outer sleeve is provided with a storage barrel, the bottom end of the storage barrel is fixedly provided with a right-angle blanking pipe, the right-angle blanking pipe is communicated with the storage barrel, the horizontal end of the right-angle blanking pipe is sleeved on the discharging rotating shaft and the spiral blades, so that tea leaves are conveniently stored in the storage barrel, and the tea leaves in the right-angle blanking pipe and the storage barrel are conveyed into the inner rotating barrel through the right-angle blanking pipe by the rotation of the discharging rotating shaft and the spiral blades along with the rotation of the inner rotating barrel.
As a further scheme of the invention, a fixing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage barrel close to the outer sleeve, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve, so that the storage barrel is conveniently and fixedly connected with the outer sleeve through the fixing block.
As a further scheme of the invention, a rotating shaft through hole is arranged on the fixing block in a penetrating manner, and the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating shaft through hole and is rotatably connected with the fixing block, so that the transmission rotating shaft is conveniently limited, and the limitation of the transmission rotating shaft is realized.
As a further scheme of the invention, an inner spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner rotary drum, an inner strip kneading area is arranged at the middle position of the inner rotary drum, the inner spiral sheet is interrupted at the position of the inner strip kneading area, a discharging rotary shaft is arranged inside one end of the inner rotary drum, a plurality of fixed connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are fixedly connected between one end of the discharging rotary shaft positioned inside the inner rotary drum and the inner wall of the inner rotary drum, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical wall of the discharging rotary shaft, outer gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of one end of the inner rotary drum close to the discharging rotary shaft, a motor gear is arranged below the outer gear teeth, the motor gear and the outer gear teeth are meshed with each other, a motor is arranged on one side of the motor gear, the motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the tea leaf rolling machine, the tea leaves stored in the storage barrel are pumped into the inner rotary barrel through the rotation of the arranged discharging rotary shaft and the rotation of the spiral blades in the right-angle discharging pipe, the tea leaves are stirred and fried and dried through the rotation of the arranged inner rotary barrel and the heating of the spiral heating wires, and the tea leaves are conveyed through the arranged inner spiral blades, and the tea leaves are twisted and rolled into strips through the reverse rotation between the curved surface strip rolling block arranged in the inner rotary barrel and the inner wall of the inner rotary barrel, so that the technical problems provided in the technical background are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer sleeve of a rotary drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function, which is shown in a part A in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of an inner drum of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing having a strip kneading function.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a strip kneading structure in a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material storage barrel in a rotary barrel type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
In the figure: an outer sleeve 1; a leg 11; an inclined discharge nozzle 12; a first inner ring 13; a second inner ring 14; a vertical fixing block 15; a spiral heating wire 16; an arc buckle 17; an inner rotating cylinder 2; an inner spiral piece 21; an inner strip kneading area 22; a discharge rotating shaft 23; a fixed link 231; a helical blade 232; outer gear teeth 24; a transmission rotating shaft 25; a pinion gear 251; a shaft pulley 252; a motor gear 26; a motor 261; a strip kneading structure 27; a rotating shaft 271; a small pulley 272; a rotating arm 273; a curved surface strip kneading rotating block 274; a spiral rib 275; a belt 28; a material storage cylinder 3; a right-angled feed pipe 31; a fixed block 32.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a drum-type tea frying machine with strip kneading function for tea processing includes an outer sleeve 1, four support legs 11 are fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the outer sleeve 1, an inclined discharging nozzle 12 is fixedly disposed at a position close to a bottom side of one end of the outer sleeve 1, a first inner ring 13 is fixedly disposed at an inner wall of one end of the outer sleeve 1 close to the inclined discharging nozzle 12, a second inner ring 14 is fixedly disposed at an inner wall of one end of the outer sleeve 1 far away from the inclined discharging nozzle 12, a vertical fixing block 15 is fixedly disposed at one end of the outer sleeve 1 close to the inclined discharging nozzle 12, a bottom end of the vertical fixing block 15 is located at a center of the outer sleeve 1, a top end of the vertical fixing block 15 extends out of an upper end of the outer sleeve 1, a spiral heating wire 16 is disposed inside the outer sleeve 1, a, an inner rotary cylinder 2 is arranged in the outer sleeve 1, and the inner rotary cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the outer sleeve 1.
It is worth mentioning that the dimensions of the first inner ring 13 and the second inner ring 14 are adapted to the dimensions of the inner drum 2, so that the inner drum 2 can be rotated stably in the outer sleeve 1.
In this example, a transmission rotating shaft 25 is arranged above the outer sleeve 1, one end of the transmission rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the upper end of the vertical fixing block 15 to be connected with the vertical fixing block 15 in a rotating mode, a pinion 251 is arranged at one end, close to the outer gear teeth 24, of the transmission rotating shaft 25, the pinion 251 and the outer gear teeth 24 are meshed with each other, and a rotating shaft belt wheel 252 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the pinion 251, of the transmission rotating shaft 25, so that kinetic energy can be conveyed conveniently.
Further, a strip rubbing structure 27 is arranged in the inner rotary drum 2, the strip rubbing structure 27 comprises a rotating shaft 271, the rotating shaft 271 penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical fixing block 15 and is rotatably connected with the vertical fixing block 15, so that the rotating shaft 271 is rotatably connected with the vertical fixing block 15, and the curved surface strip rubbing rotating block 274 is driven to rotate relatively between the inner strip rubbing area 22 and the inner rotary drum 2.
In addition, a small belt wheel 272 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 271 close to the vertical fixing block 15, and a transmission belt 28 is connected between the small belt wheel 272 and the rotating shaft belt wheel 252, so as to drive the strip kneading structure 27 to rotate.
It is worth noting that one end of the rotating shaft 271 far away from the small belt wheel 272 is fixedly provided with a rotating arm 273, one end of the rotating arm 273 far away from the rotating shaft 271 is fixedly provided with a curved surface strip rubbing rotating block 274, a spiral convex pattern 275 is arranged on an arc surface of the curved surface strip rubbing rotating block 274, the curved surface strip rubbing rotating block 274 is convenient to rotate relative to the inner rotating barrel 2, tea leaves are kneaded into strips, guiding effect is achieved through the spiral convex pattern 275, and the tea leaves are moved towards one end far away from the outer gear teeth 24.
It should be noted that the distance from the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 to the rotating shaft 271 is matched with the radius of the inner rotating cylinder 2, so that the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 and the inner wall of the inner kneading bar area 22 are attached to each other.
It is further noted that, the whole rubbing structure 27 rotates clockwise, and a certain distance is kept between one end of the curved rubbing block 274 facing the clockwise rotation direction and the inner wall of the inner rubbing zone 22, so that the tea leaves can enter between the curved rubbing block 274 and the inner wall of the inner rubbing zone 22, and the tea leaves can be twisted into a roll shape by the relative rotation between the curved rubbing block 274 and the inner rotary drum 2.
In this affair example, be equipped with storage cylinder 3 on the outer sleeve 1, the bottom mounting of storage cylinder 3 is equipped with right angle unloading pipe 31, communicate each other between right angle unloading pipe 31 and the storage cylinder 3, the horizontal pot head of right angle unloading pipe 31 is located on ejection of compact pivot 23 and helical blade 232, be convenient for store tealeaves in storage cylinder 3, through ejection of compact pivot 23 and helical blade 232 follow interior rotary drum 2 rotation, realized carrying interior rotary drum 2 with the tealeaves in right angle unloading pipe 31 and the storage cylinder 3 in through right angle unloading pipe 31.
Further, a fixing block 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the storage barrel 3 close to the outer sleeve 1, and the fixing block 32 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve 1, so that the storage barrel 3 is conveniently and fixedly connected with the outer sleeve 1 through the fixing block 32.
In addition, a rotating shaft through hole 33 penetrates through the fixing block 32, and the transmission rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the rotating shaft through hole 33 to be rotatably connected with the fixing block 32, so that the transmission rotating shaft 25 is limited, and the limitation of the transmission rotating shaft 25 is realized.
In this case, an inner spiral piece 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner rotary drum 2, an inner strip kneading area 22 is arranged at the middle position of the inner rotary drum 2, the inner spiral piece 21 is interrupted at the position of the inner strip kneading area 22, a discharge rotating shaft 23 is arranged inside one end of the inner rotary drum 2, a plurality of fixed connecting rods 231 which are arranged at equal intervals in the circumference are fixedly connected between one end of the discharge rotating shaft 23 positioned inside the inner rotary drum 2 and the inner wall of the inner rotary drum 2, spiral blades 232 are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical wall of the discharge rotating shaft 23, outer gear teeth 24 are arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the discharge rotating shaft 23, of the inner rotary drum 2, a motor gear 26 is arranged below the outer gear teeth 24, the motor gear 26 is meshed with the outer gear teeth 24, a motor 261 is arranged on one side of the motor gear 26, the motor 261 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the motor 261 is started, the output shaft of the motor 261 rotates to drive the motor gear 26 to rotate, the motor gear 26 is meshed with the outer gear 24, the inner rotary drum 2 and the outer gear teeth 24 are driven to rotate integrally in the outer sleeve 1 through the rotation of the motor gear 26, the external gear 24 and the pinion 251 are engaged with each other to rotate the transmission rotating shaft 25, the pinion 251 and the rotating shaft pulley 252, the rotating shaft pulley 252 is connected with the small pulley 272 through the transmission belt 28, the rotation of the rotating shaft belt wheel 252 drives the small belt wheel 272 to rotate so as to lead the strip rubbing structure 27 to rotate integrally, thus realizing that the curved strip rubbing rotating block 274 and the inner rotating cylinder 2 rotate, the rotating direction of the curved strip rubbing rotating block 274 is opposite to the rotating direction of the inner rotating cylinder 2, meanwhile, the discharging rotating shaft 23 and the helical blade 232 rotate along with the inner rotating drum 2, so that the discharging rotating shaft 23 and the helical blade 232 rotate in the right-angle discharging pipe 31;
the spiral heating wire 16 is electrified and heated to heat the inner rotary drum 2, tea leaves are stored in the storage drum 3, the tea leaves in the storage drum 3 are conveyed into the inner rotary drum 2 through the rotation of the discharging rotary shaft 23 and the spiral blades 232, the tea leaves in the storage drum 3 are conveyed into the inner rotary drum 2 under the guiding action of the inner spiral pieces 21, the tea leaves in the storage drum 2 move towards the direction of the inner rubbing zone 22 from one end of the outer wheel teeth 24 in the inner rotary drum 2 under the guiding action of the inner spiral pieces 21, the inner rotary drum 2 heats the tea leaves to be de-enzymed in the process that the tea leaves move towards the inner rubbing zone 22 from one end of the outer wheel teeth 24 in the inner rotary drum 2, when the tea leaves move into the inner rubbing zone 22, the curved rubbing strip rotary block 274 reversely rotates relative to the inner rotary drum 2, and the tea leaves are rubbed into a strip shape between the curved rubbing strip rotary block 274 and the inner rubbing zone 22, reach the effect of kneading with fingers, at the same time under the guide effect of spiral burr 275, realized will knead into banding tealeaves and move to interior rotary drum 2 and keep away from the interior flight 21 region of outer teeth of a cogwheel 24 one end from the one end of interior strip district 22 in, move tealeaves to the one end that outer teeth of a cogwheel 24 was kept away from to interior rotary drum 2 under the guide effect of interior flight 21 to make tealeaves shift out interior rotary drum 2, play certain sunning effect at this in-process and realize further evaporating tealeaves moisture content, tealeaves after the processing passes through slope discharge nozzle 12 remove device.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.