Tea processing rotary drum type tea frying machine with strip kneading function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing.
Background
Tea, a plant of the genus camellia of the family camellia, is distributed in mountain areas of various provinces in the south of the Yangtze river in China, and is classified into six types of green tea, white tea, black tea and the like according to the manufacturing procedure. The tea can be used as beverage, contains various beneficial components, and has health promoting effect. The tea leaves are oblong or elliptic, the front ends are blunt or sharp, the base parts are wedge-shaped, the upper parts are shiny, the lower parts are hairless or soft at the beginning, the edges are provided with saw teeth, and the leaf handles are hairless. White flower and wide oval petals; sepal wide oval to circular; however, the traditional tea processing flow is complex, and the tea is processed through three steps: and firstly, enzyme deactivation. Most of the tea leaves are subjected to pot-type fixation, and the fixation needs to be combined with stuffy and tremble due to the high water content of the large leaf tea leaves, so that the fresh leaves are dehydrated uniformly, and the aim of complete fixation and uniform fixation is fulfilled. And secondly, twisting. The rolling is to directly knead the tea leaves which are deactivated by hands. The kneading is to grasp the force flexibly by hands according to the components of the tea raw materials, and the tender leaves are to be kneaded lightly with short kneading time; the old leaves should be kneaded again for a long time. Kneading until the tea leaves are basically in the shape of a rope. And thirdly, sun drying. Sun-drying is to sun-dry the water of tea. The thin bamboo mats are generally used for spreading the tea leaves in the sun for airing until the tea leaves are about 90% dry. Each processing technology needs to change tea leaves into different areas or devices for processing, and manual blanking is needed, so that the processing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the processing cost is increased, and the productivity is low. Therefore, the invention provides a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing, which solves the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a tea machine is fried with rotary drum formula with rub tea processing of strip function, including the outer sleeve, the bottom mounting of outer sleeve is equipped with four stabilizer blades, the fixed slope discharge mouth that is equipped with in position that is close to the downside of outer sleeve one end, outer sleeve is close to slope discharge mouth one end inner wall fixed be equipped with first inner ring, outer sleeve is kept away from fixed being equipped with the second inner ring on the inner wall of slope discharge mouth one end, the outer sleeve is close to the fixed vertical fixed block that is equipped with of one end of slope discharge mouth, the bottom of vertical fixed block is located the position at outer sleeve center, the upper end of outer sleeve stretches out on the top of vertical fixed block, the inside of outer sleeve is equipped with spiral heating wire, fixed be equipped with a plurality of arc buckles on the outer sleeve inner wall, spiral heating wire is fixed through between arc buckle and the outer sleeve, be equipped with interior rotary drum in the outer sleeve, rotate between interior rotary drum and the outer sleeve and be connected.
As a further scheme of the invention, a transmission rotating shaft is arranged above the outer sleeve, one end of the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the upper end of the vertical fixed block and is in rotary connection with the vertical fixed block, a pinion is arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft, which is close to an outer gear tooth, the pinion is meshed with the outer gear tooth, and a rotating shaft belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the transmission rotating shaft, which is far from the pinion, so that kinetic energy is conveniently conveyed.
As a still further scheme of the invention, a rubbing strip structure is arranged in the inner rotating cylinder and comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical fixed block and is in rotary connection with the vertical fixed block, so that the rotating shaft is conveniently in rotary connection with the vertical fixed block, and the curved rubbing strip rotating block is driven to rotate relatively between the inner part of the inner rubbing strip area and the inner rotating cylinder.
As a still further scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the vertical fixing block, is coaxially and fixedly provided with a small belt wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the small belt wheel and the rotating shaft belt wheel, so that the rubbing strip structure is conveniently driven to rotate.
As a still further scheme of the invention, one end of the rotating shaft far away from the small belt wheel is fixedly provided with a rotating arm, one end of the rotating arm far away from the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a curved surface rubbing strip rotating block, the arc surface of the curved surface rubbing strip rotating block is provided with spiral convex lines, the curved surface rubbing strip rotating block can conveniently rotate relative to the inner rotating cylinder, tea leaves are rubbed into strips, guiding effect is realized through the arranged spiral convex lines, and the tea leaves can move towards one end far away from external gear teeth.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the outer sleeve is provided with the storage cylinder, the bottom end of the storage cylinder is fixedly provided with the right-angle blanking pipe, the right-angle blanking pipe and the storage cylinder are communicated with each other, the horizontal end of the right-angle blanking pipe is sleeved on the discharging rotating shaft and the spiral blade, so that tea leaves are conveniently stored in the storage cylinder, the tea leaves in the right-angle blanking pipe and the storage cylinder are conveyed into the inner cylinder through the right-angle blanking pipe through the discharging rotating shaft and the spiral blade following the rotation of the inner cylinder.
As a still further scheme of the invention, one end of the storage cylinder, which is close to the outer sleeve, is fixedly provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer sleeve, so that the storage cylinder is conveniently and fixedly connected with the outer sleeve through the fixed block.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the fixed block is provided with a rotating shaft through hole in a penetrating way, and the transmission rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating shaft through hole and is rotationally connected with the fixed block, thereby being convenient for limiting the transmission rotating shaft and realizing the limiting of the transmission rotating shaft.
As a still further scheme of the invention, an inner spiral sheet is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner rotary drum, an inner kneading area is arranged in the middle of the inner rotary drum, the inner spiral sheet is interrupted in the inner kneading area, a discharging rotary shaft is arranged in one end of the inner rotary drum, a plurality of fixed connecting rods which are arranged at equal intervals circumferentially are fixedly connected between one end of the discharging rotary shaft positioned on the inner side of the inner rotary drum and the inner wall of the inner rotary drum, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical wall of the discharging rotary shaft, outer gear teeth are arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the discharging rotary shaft, of the inner rotary drum, motor gears are arranged below the outer gear teeth, the motor gears are meshed with the outer gear teeth, a motor is arranged on one side of each motor gear, the motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer sleeve, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the motor gears.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the tea stored in the storage cylinder is pumped into the inner cylinder through the rotation of the discharge rotating shaft and the spiral blades in the right-angle blanking pipe, the tea is conveyed through the inner spiral blades and is stir-fried and dried, and the tea is twisted and kneaded into a coiled strip shape through the reverse rotation between the curved surface kneading strip rotating block arranged in the inner cylinder and the inner wall of the inner cylinder, so that the technical problem in the technical background is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a kneading function.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of a drum type tea frying machine with a kneading function for tea processing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer sleeve in a drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a drum type tea frying machine with a kneading function for tea processing at a position a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inner drum in a drum type tea frying machine for tea processing with a strip kneading function.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a rubbing structure in a drum type tea frying machine with rubbing function for tea processing.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a material storage cylinder in a rotary drum type tea frying machine with a strip kneading function for tea processing.
In the figure: an outer sleeve 1; a leg 11; tilting the discharge spout 12; a first inner ring 13; a second inner ring 14; a vertical fixing block 15; a spiral heating wire 16; an arc-shaped buckle 17; an inner drum 2; an inner spiral piece 21; an inner kneading bar section 22; a discharge rotary shaft 23; a fixed link 231; a helical blade 232; external gear teeth 24; a transmission shaft 25; pinion 251; a spindle pulley 252; a motor gear 26; a motor 261; a rubbing strip structure 27; a rotation shaft 271; a small pulley 272; a swivel arm 273; curved surface rubbing strip turning block 274; a helical rib 275; a belt 28; a storage cylinder 3; a right-angle blanking pipe 31; a fixed block 32.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in the embodiment of the invention, a drum type tea frying machine with a tea processing function and a strip kneading function comprises an outer sleeve 1, wherein four supporting legs 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer sleeve 1, an inclined discharging nozzle 12 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the bottom side, of one end of the outer sleeve 1, a first inner ring 13 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall, close to one end of the inclined discharging nozzle 12, of the outer sleeve 1, a second inner ring 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall, close to one end of the inclined discharging nozzle 12, of the outer sleeve 1, a vertical fixing block 15 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the inclined discharging nozzle 12, of the outer sleeve 1, the bottom end of the vertical fixing block 15 is positioned at the center of the outer sleeve 1, the top end of the vertical fixing block 15 extends out of the upper end of the outer sleeve 1, a spiral heating wire 16 is arranged inside the outer sleeve 1, a plurality of arc buckles 17 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 1, the spiral heating wire 16 is fixedly arranged between the arc buckles 17 and the outer sleeve 1, an inner drum 2 is arranged in the outer sleeve 1, and the inner drum 2 is rotationally connected with the outer sleeve 1.
It should be noted that the dimensions of the first inner ring 13 and the second inner ring 14 are adapted to the dimensions of the inner drum 2, so that the inner drum 2 can rotate stably in the outer sleeve 1.
In the present example, a transmission rotating shaft 25 is arranged above the outer sleeve 1, one end of the transmission rotating shaft 25 passes through the upper end of the vertical fixed block 15 and is in rotary connection with the vertical fixed block 15, one end of the transmission rotating shaft 25, which is close to the outer gear teeth 24, is provided with a pinion 251, the pinion 251 is meshed with the outer gear teeth 24, and one end, which is far away from the pinion 251, of the transmission rotating shaft 25 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rotating shaft belt wheel 252, so that kinetic energy is conveniently conveyed.
Further, a rubbing strip structure 27 is arranged in the inner drum 2, the rubbing strip structure 27 comprises a rotating shaft 271, the rotating shaft 271 penetrates through the bottom end of the vertical fixing block 15 and is in rotary connection with the vertical fixing block 15, the rotating shaft 271 is convenient to rotationally connect with the vertical fixing block 15, and the curved surface rubbing strip rotating block 274 is driven to relatively rotate between the inner part of the inner rubbing strip region 22 and the inner drum 2.
Besides, a small belt wheel 272 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 271, which is close to the vertical fixing block 15, and a driving belt 28 is connected between the small belt wheel 272 and the rotating shaft belt wheel 252, so as to drive the rubbing strip structure 27 to rotate.
Notably, the one end that little band pulley 272 was kept away from to the pivot 271 is fixed to be equipped with the rocking arm 273, and the one end that the rocking arm 273 was kept away from the pivot 271 is fixed to be equipped with the curved surface and is rubbed strip turning block 274, is equipped with spiral burr 275 on the arc surface that the strip turned block 274 was rubbed to the curved surface, is convenient for rub strip turning block 274 relative interior rotary drum 2 through the curved surface and rotates, has realized rubbing the tealeaves into the strip form, has realized with the guide effect through the spiral burr 275 that sets up, has realized that tealeaves moves to the one end that is kept away from outer teeth of a cogwheel 24.
It should be noted that, the distance from the curved surface rubbing strip rotating block 274 to the rotating shaft 271 is adapted to the radius of the inner drum 2, so that the curved surface rubbing strip rotating block 274 and the inner wall of the inner rubbing strip region 22 are convenient to be attached to each other.
Further, the whole kneading bar structure 27 rotates clockwise, and a certain distance is kept between one end of the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 in the clockwise rotating direction and the inner wall of the inner kneading bar area 22, so that tea leaves enter between the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 and the inner wall of the inner kneading bar area 22, and the tea leaves are kneaded into a rolled shape through the relative rotation between the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 and the inner rotary drum 2.
In this example, be equipped with storage cylinder 3 on the outer sleeve 1, the bottom mounting of storage cylinder 3 is equipped with right angle unloading pipe 31, communicates each other between right angle unloading pipe 31 and the storage cylinder 3, and the horizontal pot head of right angle unloading pipe 31 is located on ejection of compact pivot 23 and helical blade 232, is convenient for store tealeaves in storage cylinder 3, follows interior rotary drum 2 through ejection of compact pivot 23 and helical blade 232 and rotates, has realized carrying the tealeaves in right angle unloading pipe 31 and the storage cylinder 3 in interior rotary drum 2 through right angle unloading pipe 31.
Further, the one end that is close to outer sleeve 1 of storage section of thick bamboo 3 is fixed and is equipped with fixed block 32, fixed block 32 and the upper end of outer sleeve 1 between fixed block 32 are fixed connection, are convenient for with storage section of thick bamboo 3 through fixed block 32 and outer sleeve 1 between fixed connection.
Besides, the fixing block 32 is provided with a rotating shaft through hole 33 in a penetrating manner, and the transmission rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the rotating shaft through hole 33 and is in rotating connection with the fixing block 32, so that the transmission rotating shaft 25 is convenient to limit, and the limit of the transmission rotating shaft 25 is realized.
In the example, an inner spiral sheet 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inner rotary drum 2, an inner kneading area 22 is arranged at the middle position of the inner rotary drum 2, the inner spiral sheet 21 is interrupted in the inner kneading area 22, a discharging rotating shaft 23 is arranged in one end of the inner rotary drum 2, a plurality of fixed connecting rods 231 which are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged are fixedly connected between one end of the discharging rotating shaft 23 positioned on the inner side of the inner rotary drum 2 and the inner wall of the inner rotary drum 2, spiral blades 232 are fixedly arranged on the cylindrical wall of the discharging rotating shaft 23, an outer gear tooth 24 is arranged on the outer side of one end, close to the discharging rotating shaft 23, of the inner rotary drum 2, a motor gear 26 is arranged below the outer gear tooth 24, the motor gear 26 is meshed with the outer gear tooth 24, a motor 261 is arranged on one side of the motor gear 26, the motor 261 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1, and the output shaft of the motor 261 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the motor gear 26
The working principle of the invention is as follows: starting a motor 261, wherein an output shaft of the motor 261 rotates to drive a motor gear 26 to rotate, the motor gear 26 is meshed with an outer gear 24, the inner rotary drum 2 and the outer gear 24 are driven to integrally rotate in the outer sleeve 1 through the rotation of the motor gear 26, a transmission rotating shaft 25, a pinion 251 and a rotating shaft belt pulley 252 are driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the outer gear 24 and the pinion 251, the rotating shaft belt pulley 252 is connected with the small belt pulley 272 through a transmission belt 28, the small belt pulley 272 is driven to integrally rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft belt pulley 252, the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 and the inner rotary drum 2 are both rotated, the rotating direction of the curved surface kneading bar rotating block 274 is opposite to the rotating direction of the inner rotary drum 2, and meanwhile, the discharging rotating shaft 23 and the spiral blades 232 rotate along with the inner rotary drum 2, so that the discharging rotating shaft 23 and the spiral blades 232 rotate in the right-angle blanking pipe 31;
the spiral heating wire 16 is electrified and heated to heat the inner rotary drum 2, tea leaves are stored in the storage drum 3, the tea leaves in the storage drum 3 are conveyed into the inner rotary drum 2 through the rotation of the discharging rotating shaft 23 and the spiral blades 232, the tea leaves in the storage drum 3 are kneaded into a rolled strip shape between the curved surface rolling block 274 and the inner wall of the inner rolling area 22 under the guiding action of the inner spiral blades 21, the inner rotary drum 2 is enabled to move from one end of the outer wheel teeth 24 to the direction of the inner rolling area 22 under the guiding action of the inner spiral blades 21, the tea leaves in the inner rotary drum 2 are heated to remove the tea leaves from one end of the outer wheel teeth 24 to the inner rolling area 22, when the tea leaves are moved into the inner rolling area 22, the curved surface rolling strip rolling block 274 reversely rotates relative to the inner rotary drum 2, the rolled strip shape is achieved, meanwhile, the rolled strip-shaped tea leaves are enabled to move from one end of the inner rolling area 22 to the direction of the inner rolling area 22 under the guiding action of the inner spiral blades 21, the water is enabled to move away from one end of the inner rolling area 22 to the inner rotary drum 2, the water is enabled to move away from one end of the inner rotary drum 2, and the water is enabled to move away from the inner rotary drum 2 through the inner rolling area 2, and the water is further processed.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.