CN113093354B - Device is gnawed to dedicated animal of preventing of surplus cable based on optical cable - Google Patents

Device is gnawed to dedicated animal of preventing of surplus cable based on optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113093354B
CN113093354B CN202110349565.0A CN202110349565A CN113093354B CN 113093354 B CN113093354 B CN 113093354B CN 202110349565 A CN202110349565 A CN 202110349565A CN 113093354 B CN113093354 B CN 113093354B
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China
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aluminum alloy
alloy shell
cable
shell
screw
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CN202110349565.0A
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CN113093354A (en
Inventor
张瑞
康庆
平卓然
钱俊
汪青松
潘家寅
齐凌云
毛旭华
叶慧敏
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jingde Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jingde Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110349565.0A priority Critical patent/CN113093354B/en
Publication of CN113093354A publication Critical patent/CN113093354A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4441Boxes
    • G02B6/4446Cable boxes, e.g. splicing boxes with two or more multi fibre cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/444Systems or boxes with surplus lengths
    • G02B6/4441Boxes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • G02B6/4457Bobbins; Reels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an animal bite prevention device special for optical cable residual cables, which comprises an aluminum alloy shell for containing the residual cables, wherein the aluminum alloy shell is of a disc-shaped structure with an opening at one side, an openable aluminum alloy cover is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell, an extending groove for the residual cables to enter and exit is formed in one side of the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell, a rotating shaft mechanism for winding the residual cables is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the aluminum alloy shell, a binding belt is bound on an electric pole so as to fix the aluminum alloy shell on one side of the electric pole, the aluminum alloy shell is used for storing the residual cables, the residual cables can be protected from being bitten by animals by the aluminum alloy shell, a repelling mechanism in the aluminum alloy shell can repel the animals close to the aluminum alloy shell, the phenomenon that the residual cables are bitten by the animals is further avoided, the extending groove facilitates the residual cables to enter and exit the aluminum alloy shell, the openable aluminum alloy cover is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell, and the residual cables in the aluminum alloy shell are taken out and maintained integrally.

Description

Device is gnawed to dedicated animal of preventing of surplus cable based on optical cable
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable equipment, in particular to an animal biting prevention device special for a residual optical cable.
Background
With the rapid development of communication internet technology in recent years, the demand of national grid companies for communication networks has been increasing year by year. Communication equipment includes equipment such as optical cable, mostly is hilly basin in the current mountain area, and the vegetation is flourishing, and wild toy such as squirrel is numerous. Most optical cables for connecting power supply stations and transformer substations cross mountain forests, the rest cables are directly coiled into a bundle and placed on a tower, the rest cables of the optical cables do not have any protection facilities, are easy to be bitten by animals such as squirrels and the like, and do not meet the requirements of national network companies on the safety and stability of communication networks.
Therefore, the special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and the residual cable is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable residual cable, the expelling mechanism in the aluminum alloy shell can expel animals close to the aluminum alloy shell, the phenomenon that the animals bite the residual cable is further avoided, the extending groove is convenient for the residual cable to enter and exit the aluminum alloy shell for use, and the opening of the aluminum alloy shell is provided with the openable aluminum alloy cover, so that the residual cable in the aluminum alloy shell can be conveniently taken out and maintained integrally.
In order to achieve the above object, the device for preventing animals biting specially based on the optical cable residual cable adopted by the invention comprises:
a aluminium alloy housing for holding surplus cable, aluminium alloy housing is one side open-ended discoid structure, and aluminium alloy housing's opening part is provided with the aluminum alloy lid that can open and shut, and outer lane one side of aluminium alloy housing is provided with the groove that stretches out that supplies surplus cable business turn over, and aluminium alloy housing's inside bottom surface is fixed to be provided with and supplies surplus cable winding pivot mechanism, and the groove position that stretches out of aluminium alloy housing inner wall is provided with the mechanism of dispelling that can produce the ultrasonic wave in order to utilize the ultrasonic wave to drive away the animal.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the aluminum alloy shell and the aluminum alloy cover are fixed through the hinge mechanism, and the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell is provided with a binding band which can be bound on an electric pole outside the aluminum alloy shell.
In this embodiment, thereby the bandage is tied up on the pole and is fixed aluminum alloy shell in pole one side, be used for the surplus cable of storage among the aluminum alloy shell, aluminum alloy shell can protect surplus cable not gnawing by the animal and sting, and the inside mechanism of driving away of aluminum alloy shell can drive away the animal near being close to aluminum alloy shell, further avoided the animal to gnaw the phenomenon of surplus cable, it makes things convenient for surplus cable to advance out of aluminum alloy shell and use to stretch out the groove, and aluminum alloy shell opening part is provided with the aluminum alloy lid that can open and shut, make things convenient for the holistic taking out and the maintenance of surplus cable inside aluminum alloy shell.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the binding band comprises an elastic band fixed at the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell and aluminum alloy strips coated on the outer surface of the elastic band, the aluminum alloy strips are fixed on the elastic band at equal intervals, and the end parts of the two ends of the binding band are provided with a buckle and a clamping groove which can be clamped mutually.
It should be noted that, the bandage outside utilizes the multiunit aluminum alloy strip that the equidistance distributes to protect, and holistic intensity and toughness are higher for the bandage is conveniently tied up on the pole, has also avoided the animal to gnaw the bandage and has bitten the condition that the appearance aluminum alloy housing dropped.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a supporting shaft fixed on the bottom surface of the aluminum alloy shell and a rotating sleeve sleeved at the outer ring of the supporting shaft, a plurality of groups of positioning round holes distributed in a circular array shape are arranged on the surface of the end part of the rotating sleeve, and positioning rods corresponding to the positioning round holes are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the aluminum alloy cover.
Further, when the surplus cable winding is put in from stretching out the groove, can open the aluminum alloy lid, make the locating lever that the aluminum alloy covered shift out from the location round hole, at this moment, the restriction that the rotation cover realized the locating lever can smoothly rotate on the back shaft, be used for twining surplus cable, and when closing the aluminum alloy lid, the locating lever that the aluminum alloy covered is inserted and is closed in the location round hole that corresponds, accomplish the fixed of rotating the cover, can accomplish the fixed of surplus cable in the aluminum alloy casing, surplus cable can not be careless loose, the loose condition of surplus cable appears when having avoided the animal to pull the cable from the outside.
According to the scheme, the extension groove is provided with a pair of openable door bodies, one ends of the door bodies, which are far away from each other, are movably hinged in the extension groove through rotating shafts, limiting baffles for limiting the door bodies to be opened at a fifteen-degree angle towards the inside of the aluminum alloy shell are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell, one side, which is far away from the door bodies, of the extension groove is fixedly provided with elastic deformable rubber pads, the rubber pads are fixed on the inner walls of two sides of the extension groove and are provided with two groups, and a first opening is formed between the two groups of rubber pads.
Specifically, when the surplus cable gets into the inside of aluminum alloy casing from the aluminum alloy casing outside, a pair of door body is because of the blockking of limit baffle, can only open with the angle of fifteen degrees angles to the inside of aluminum alloy casing, make surplus cable get into the inside of aluminum alloy casing from the aluminum alloy casing outside and twined at its surface by the rotating sleeve, when surplus cable is discharged from the inside outside of aluminum alloy casing, the door body can be opened to outside on a large scale, make things convenient for surplus cable to discharge, this kind of structure is to avoid a pair of door bodies to open too big and make outside toy get into the inside phenomenon of destroying the inside surplus cable of aluminum alloy casing to the inside aluminium alloy casing of opening of aluminum alloy casing, have stronger guard action to surplus cable, and the rubber pad protection is in the outside that stretches out the groove, waterproof sealing is stronger, increase the guard action to the inside surplus cable of aluminum alloy casing.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the upper end of the extending groove is provided with an arc-shaped baffle plate capable of opening and closing, the arc-shaped baffle plate is movably arranged in a mounting groove formed in one side, close to the aluminum alloy cover, of the aluminum alloy shell, one end of the arc-shaped baffle plate is connected to the mounting groove through a first screw, the other end of the arc-shaped baffle plate is connected to the mounting groove through a second screw, the upper end of the second screw is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped baffle plate, the lower end of the second screw is connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove through screw thread matching, the upper end of the first screw is rotatably connected with the arc-shaped baffle plate, and the lower end of the first screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove.
In this embodiment, when rotating the second screw, thereby the second screw can be directly opened with the mounting groove separation, convenient and uninterrupted surplus cable of cable directly gets into and stretches out the groove, when rotating first screw, separation between first screw and the mounting groove, cowl can be round the second screw and rotate as the axle, the convenience is opened cowl's one end, the purpose that makes surplus cable enter and stretch out in the groove when cowl incompletely demolish has been realized, and here second screw, the structure that sets up of first screw sets up rationally, the cooperation between them has been utilized and has been accomplished and has been demolishd the purpose that the second screw can be demolishd cowl, quick assembly disassembly has been realized, it can make cowl rotate to open to dismantle first screw, wherein, the position that first screw surface and cowl are connected is the smooth surface, the position that second screw surface and mounting groove are connected is the smooth surface.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the expelling mechanism comprises a box body fixed on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell through screws, and a generating unit capable of generating ultrasonic waves and a detecting unit for detecting the approach of animals are arranged in the box body.
It should be noted that the box body is provided with a direct current battery and the like for supplying power to the generating unit and the detecting unit, the box body is also provided with a controller, the input end of the controller is electrically connected with the output end of the detecting unit, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the input end of the generating unit, the detecting unit can use an infrared sensor and the like, the generating unit can use an ultrasonic generator and other devices, when the detecting unit detects that an animal approaches, the detecting unit transmits detected data information to the controller, and the controller controls the generating unit to generate ultrasonic waves to drive the animal.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a plurality of groups of round holes communicated with the interior of the aluminum alloy shell and the interior of the box body are formed in the surface of the box body.
Further, the round hole is the slope form and sets up on the box body surface, and the incline direction of multiunit round hole is different for when the inside generating unit of box body produced the ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic wave can be more extensive direction spread, and the round hole also plays corresponding heat dissipation purpose to the inside device of box body.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the hinge mechanism comprises a first supporting seat fixed on one surface of the aluminum alloy cover, which is far away from the aluminum alloy shell, and a second supporting seat fixed on the side surface of the aluminum alloy shell, wherein the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat are respectively and movably hinged with a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate, and the end part of the first hinged plate and the end part of the second hinged plate are hinged with each other through a hinged shaft.
Specifically, the aluminum alloy lid passes through the setting that hinge mechanisms can open and shut and is in aluminum alloy shell body opening part, and accessible fix with screw between aluminum alloy lid and the aluminum alloy shell body also can be provided with the round magnetism at the outer lane department of aluminum alloy lid and inhale the piece, fixes the opening part at aluminum alloy shell body through adsorbing, and specific fixed mode chooses for use according to the reality.
The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable residual cable has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to an animal bite prevention device special for optical cable residual cables, which comprises an aluminum alloy shell for accommodating residual cables, wherein the aluminum alloy shell is of a disc-shaped structure with an opening at one side, an openable aluminum alloy cover is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell, an extending groove for the residual cables to enter and exit is formed in one side of the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell, a rotating shaft mechanism for winding the residual cables is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the aluminum alloy shell, a dispelling mechanism capable of generating ultrasonic waves to dispel animals by utilizing the ultrasonic waves is arranged in the extending groove in the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell, a binding band is bound on an electric pole so as to fix the aluminum alloy shell on one side of the electric pole, the residual cables are stored in the aluminum alloy shell, the aluminum alloy shell can protect the residual cables from being bitten by the animals, the dispelling mechanism in the aluminum alloy shell can expel the animals close to the aluminum alloy shell, the phenomenon that the animals bite the residual cables is further avoided, the extending groove is convenient for the residual cables to enter and exit the aluminum alloy shell, and the openable aluminum alloy cover is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell, so that the residual cables in the aluminum alloy shell can be taken out and the whole and maintained conveniently;
2. according to the special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable residual cable, the outer part of the binding band is protected by the plurality of groups of aluminum alloy strips distributed at equal intervals, the overall strength and toughness are high, the binding band is conveniently bound on the electric pole, and the condition that an aluminum alloy shell falls off when an animal bites the binding band is avoided;
3. according to the special animal bite prevention device for the optical cable residual cable, when the second screw is rotated, the second screw is separated from the mounting groove, so that the arc-shaped baffle can be directly opened, the uninterrupted residual cable with the cable can directly enter the extending groove, when the first screw is rotated, the first screw is separated from the mounting groove, the arc-shaped baffle can rotate around the second screw as an axis, one end of the arc-shaped baffle is conveniently opened, the purpose of enabling the residual cable to enter the extending groove when the arc-shaped baffle is not completely removed is achieved, the arrangement structure of the second screw and the first screw is reasonable, the purpose of removing the arc-shaped baffle by removing the second screw is achieved by utilizing the cooperation of the second screw and the first screw, the rapid disassembly and the rotation and opening of the arc-shaped baffle can be achieved by removing the first screw.
There have been disclosed in detail certain embodiments of the invention with reference to the following description and drawings, and it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereby, since the embodiments of the invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the aluminum alloy cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the aluminum alloy door comprises an aluminum alloy shell 1, an aluminum alloy cover 2, a binding band 3, a hinge mechanism 4, a support shaft 5, a rotating sleeve 6, a positioning round hole 7, a box body 8, a round hole 9, an extending groove 10, an arc-shaped baffle plate 11, a first opening 12, a positioning rod 13, a generating unit 14, a detecting unit 15, a rubber pad 16, a door body 17, a rotating shaft 18, a limiting baffle plate 19, a first screw 20, a second screw 21 and a mounting groove 22.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by the embodiments in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or provided with "another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, when an element is referred to as being" connected, "or coupled to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and" fixedly coupled "means that the element is fixedly coupled in many ways, which are not intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure, the terms" vertical, "" horizontal, "" left, "" right, "and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 in the specification, the invention provides a technical scheme: it gnaws device to prevent animal based on it is dedicated that cable is remained to optical cable includes:
a aluminium alloy housing 1 for holding surplus cable, aluminium alloy housing 1 is one side open-ended discoid structure, the opening part of aluminium alloy housing 1 is provided with the aluminum alloy lid 2 that can open and shut, outer lane one side of aluminium alloy housing 1 is provided with the groove 10 that stretches out that supplies surplus cable business turn over, the fixed pivot mechanism that supplies surplus cable winding that is provided with in inside bottom surface of aluminium alloy housing 1, the groove 10 positions that stretch out of aluminium alloy housing 1 inner wall are provided with the mechanism that drives away that can produce the ultrasonic wave in order to utilize the ultrasonic wave to drive away the animal.
The aluminum alloy shell 1 and the aluminum alloy cover 2 are fixed through the hinge mechanism 4, and the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell 1 is provided with a binding band 3 which can be bound on an external electric pole of the aluminum alloy shell 1.
In this embodiment, thereby bandage 3 is tied up on the pole and is fixed aluminum alloy casing 1 in pole one side, be used for the surplus cable of storage in aluminum alloy casing 1, aluminum alloy casing 1 can protect surplus cable not gnawing by the animal to sting, and 1 inside driving mechanism of aluminum alloy casing can drive the animal near aluminum alloy casing 1, further avoided the animal to gnaw the phenomenon of stinging surplus cable, it makes things convenient for surplus cable to advance out of aluminum alloy casing 1 and use to stretch out groove 10, and 1 opening part of aluminum alloy casing is provided with aluminum alloy cover 2 that can open and shut, make things convenient for the holistic taking out and the maintenance of surplus cable inside aluminum alloy casing 1.
Bandage 3 is including fixing the elastic webbing and the cladding at 1 outer lane department of aluminum alloy housing at the outer surface of elastic webbing, and the equidistance of aluminum alloy strip is fixed on the elastic webbing, and 3 both ends tip of bandage are provided with buckle and the draw-in groove that can block each other.
It should be noted that, 3 outsides of bandage utilize the multiunit aluminum alloy strip that the equidistance distributes to protect, holistic intensity and toughness are higher for 3 convenient ties up on the pole of bandage, have also avoided the animal to gnaw bandage 3 and bite the bad condition that the aluminum alloy housing 1 dropped that appears.
The rotating shaft mechanism comprises a supporting shaft 5 fixed on the bottom surface of the aluminum alloy shell 1 and a rotating sleeve 6 which is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the supporting shaft 5, a plurality of groups of positioning round holes 7 distributed in a circular array shape are arranged on the end surface of the rotating sleeve 6, and positioning rods 13 corresponding to the positioning round holes 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the aluminum alloy cover 2.
Further, when the cable winding that will remain from stretching out groove 10 department is on rotating cover 6, can open aluminum alloy lid 2, make locating lever 13 on aluminum alloy lid 2 shift out from location round hole 7, at this moment, it can rotate smoothly on back shaft 5 to rotate cover 6 realization locating lever 13, be used for the remaining cable of winding, and when closing aluminum alloy lid 2, locating lever 13 on aluminum alloy lid 2 inserts and closes in the location round hole 7 that corresponds, accomplish the fixed of rotating cover 6, can accomplish the fixed of remaining cable in aluminum alloy housing 1, the remaining cable can not have the accident loose, the loose condition of remaining cable appears when having avoided the animal to pull the cable from the outside.
The stretching groove 10 is provided with a pair of openable door bodies 17, one ends of the door bodies 17, which are far away from each other, are movably hinged in the stretching groove 10 through rotating shafts 18, the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell 1 is fixedly welded with limiting baffle plates 19 which limit the door bodies 17 to be opened at a fifteen-degree angle towards the inside of the aluminum alloy shell 1, one sides of the stretching groove 10, which are far away from the door bodies 17, are fixedly provided with elastic deformable rubber pads 16, the rubber pads 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the stretching groove 10 and are provided with two groups, and a first opening 12 is formed between the two groups of rubber pads 16.
Specifically, when the surplus cable enters the aluminum alloy shell 1 from the outside of the aluminum alloy shell 1, the pair of door bodies 17 can be opened at an angle of fifteen degrees only towards the inside of the aluminum alloy shell 1 due to the blocking of the limiting baffle 19, so that the surplus cable enters the aluminum alloy shell 1 from the outside of the aluminum alloy shell 1 and is wound on the outer surface of the surplus cable by the rotating sleeve 6, when the surplus cable is discharged from the inside of the aluminum alloy shell 1 to the outside, the door bodies 17 can be opened to the outside in a large range, and the surplus cable is conveniently discharged, the structure is used for avoiding the phenomenon that the outside small animals enter the aluminum alloy shell 1 to damage the surplus cable inside the aluminum alloy shell 1 due to the fact that the pair of door bodies 17 are opened to the inside of the aluminum alloy shell 1 to be too large, and has a strong protection effect on the surplus cable, and the rubber pad 16 is protected outside the extending groove 10, and the waterproof sealing performance is strong, and the protection effect on the surplus cable inside the aluminum alloy shell 1 is increased.
The upper end that stretches out groove 10 is provided with cowl 11 that can open and shut, cowl 11 activity sets up in aluminum alloy casing 1 is close to the mounting groove 22 that aluminum alloy lid 2 one side set up, cowl 11's one end is passed through first screw 20 and is connected on mounting groove 22, cowl 11's the other end passes through second screw 21 and connects in mounting groove 22, rotate between second screw 21's upper end and the cowl 11 and be connected, second screw 21's lower extreme and mounting groove 22 inner wall pass through screw-thread fit and are connected, rotate between first screw 20's upper end and the cowl 11 and be connected, rotate between first screw 20's lower extreme and the mounting groove 22 inner wall and be connected.
In this embodiment, when the second screw 21 is rotated, the second screw 21 is separated from the mounting groove 22, so that the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can be directly opened, the uninterrupted surplus cable of the cable can directly enter the extension groove 10 conveniently, when the first screw 20 is rotated, the first screw 20 is separated from the mounting groove 22, the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can rotate around the second screw 21 as a shaft, one end of the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 is conveniently opened, the purpose that the surplus cable enters the extension groove 10 when the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 is not completely removed is achieved, the second screw 21 and the first screw 20 are arranged reasonably, the purpose that the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can be removed by removing the second screw 21 is achieved by utilizing the cooperation of the second screw 21, the rapid disassembly and assembly are achieved, the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 can be rotated and opened by removing the first screw 20, wherein the position where the outer surface of the first screw 20 is connected with the arc-shaped baffle plate 11 is a smooth surface, and the position where the outer surface of the second screw 21 is connected with the mounting groove 22 is a smooth surface.
The expelling mechanism comprises a box body 8 fixed on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell 1 through screws, and a generating unit 14 capable of generating ultrasonic waves and a detecting unit 15 for detecting the approach of animals are arranged in the box body 8.
It should be noted that a direct current battery and the like for supplying power to the generating unit 14 and the detecting unit 15 are arranged in the box body 8, a controller is further arranged in the box body 8, an input end of the controller is electrically connected with an output end of the detecting unit 15, an output end of the controller is electrically connected with an input end of the generating unit 14, the detecting unit 15 can use an infrared sensor and the like, the generating unit 14 can use an ultrasonic generator and the like, when the detecting unit 15 detects that an animal approaches, the detecting unit 15 transmits detected data information to the controller, and the controller controls the generating unit 14 to generate ultrasonic waves to drive the animal.
The surface of box body 8 is provided with the round hole 9 between the inside of multiunit intercommunication aluminum alloy shell 1 and the inside of box body 8.
Further, round hole 9 is the slope form and sets up on 8 surfaces of box body, and the incline direction of multiunit round hole 9 is different for when 8 inside generating unit 14 of box body produced the ultrasonic wave, the ultrasonic wave can be more extensive direction propagation, and round hole 9 also plays corresponding heat dissipation purpose to the device of 8 inside of box bodies.
The hinge mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting seat fixed on one side of the aluminum alloy cover 2, which is far away from the aluminum alloy shell 1, and a second supporting seat fixed on the side of the aluminum alloy shell 1, wherein the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat are respectively hinged with a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate in a movable manner, and the end part of the first hinged plate is hinged with the end part of the second hinged plate through a hinged shaft.
Specifically, the aluminum alloy cover 2 is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell 1 through the hinge mechanism 4, the aluminum alloy cover 2 and the aluminum alloy shell 1 can be fixed through screws, a circle of magnetic suction sheet can be arranged at the outer ring of the aluminum alloy cover 2, the magnetic suction sheet is fixed at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell 1 through adsorption, and the specific fixing mode is selected according to the actual application.
The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable residual cable provided by the embodiment has the following working process:
thereby bandage 3 ties up on the pole and fixes aluminum alloy housing 1 in pole one side, be used for saving surplus cable in the aluminum alloy housing 1, aluminum alloy housing 1 can protect surplus cable not gnawing by the animal and sting, and the inside mechanism of driving away of aluminum alloy housing 1 can drive away the animal near being close to aluminum alloy housing 1, further avoided the animal to gnaw the phenomenon of stinging surplus cable, it makes things convenient for surplus cable to advance out of aluminum alloy housing 1 and use to stretch out groove 10, and 1 opening part of aluminum alloy housing is provided with the aluminum alloy lid 2 that can open and shut, make things convenient for the whole of surplus cable in aluminum alloy housing 1 to take out and maintain.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. Device is gnawed to dedicated animal of preventing of surplus cable based on optical cable, its characterized in that includes:
the aluminum alloy shell is of a disc-shaped structure with one side open, an aluminum alloy cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the opening of the aluminum alloy shell, an extension groove for the surplus cable to enter and exit is formed in one side of the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell, a rotating shaft mechanism for the surplus cable to wind is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the interior of the aluminum alloy shell, and a dispelling mechanism capable of generating ultrasonic waves to dispel animals by utilizing the ultrasonic waves is arranged in the extension groove in the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell;
the aluminum alloy door comprises an aluminum alloy shell, a pair of door bodies capable of being opened and closed are arranged at the position of an extending groove, one ends, far away from each other, of the door bodies are movably hinged in the extending groove through rotating shafts, limiting baffles for limiting the door bodies to be opened at an angle of fifteen degrees towards the inside of the aluminum alloy shell are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell, elastic deformable rubber pads are fixedly arranged on one sides, far away from the door bodies, of the extending groove, two groups of rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the extending groove, and a first opening is formed between the two groups of rubber pads;
the upper end of stretching out the groove is provided with the cowl that can open and shut, the cowl activity sets up in the mounting groove that aluminum alloy casing is close to aluminum alloy lid one side setting, cowl's one end is passed through first screwed connection on the mounting groove, cowl's the other end passes through second screwed connection in the mounting groove, rotate between the upper end of second screw and the cowl and be connected, the lower extreme and the mounting groove inner wall of second screw pass through screw-thread fit and are connected, rotate between the upper end of first screw and the cowl and be connected, rotate between the lower extreme of first screw and the mounting groove inner wall and be connected.
2. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the aluminum alloy shell and the aluminum alloy cover are fixed through the hinge mechanism, and the outer ring of the aluminum alloy shell is provided with a binding band which can be bound on an electric pole outside the aluminum alloy shell.
3. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bandage is including fixing the elastic webbing and the cladding at aluminum alloy shell body outer lane department at the outer surface of elastic webbing, and the equidistance of aluminum alloy strip is fixed on the elastic webbing, bandage both ends tip is provided with buckle and the draw-in groove that can block each other.
4. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the rotating shaft mechanism comprises a supporting shaft fixed to the bottom surface of the aluminum alloy shell and a rotating sleeve arranged at the outer ring of the supporting shaft in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of positioning round holes distributed in a circular array mode are formed in the end surface of the rotating sleeve, and positioning rods corresponding to the positioning round holes are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the aluminum alloy cover.
5. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the expelling mechanism comprises a box body fixed on the inner wall of the aluminum alloy shell through screws, and a generating unit capable of generating ultrasonic waves and a detecting unit for detecting the approach of animals are arranged in the box body.
6. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of box body is provided with the inside round hole between the box body inside and the inside of multiunit intercommunication aluminum alloy shell.
7. The special animal biting prevention device based on the optical cable and residual cable as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the hinge mechanism comprises a first supporting seat fixed on the aluminum alloy cover far away from one side of the aluminum alloy shell and a second supporting seat fixed on the side face of the aluminum alloy shell, a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate are movably hinged to the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat respectively, and the end part of the first hinged plate is hinged to the end part of the second hinged plate through a hinged shaft.
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