CN209265636U - A kind of anti-fishing bayonet apparatus of transmission line of electricity - Google Patents
A kind of anti-fishing bayonet apparatus of transmission line of electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN209265636U CN209265636U CN201821649154.3U CN201821649154U CN209265636U CN 209265636 U CN209265636 U CN 209265636U CN 201821649154 U CN201821649154 U CN 201821649154U CN 209265636 U CN209265636 U CN 209265636U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种输电线路防钓卡口装置,包括电线杆、遮风罩和报警装置,所述遮风罩通过固定机构安装在所述电线杆的外壁上,所述遮风罩由顶板和两个侧挡板组成,所述顶板和所述侧挡板的表面均铺设光伏太阳能板,所述遮风罩的内部安装所述报警装置和蓄电池。通过在报警装置的外围安装遮风罩,遮风罩用来保护报警装置不被风雨侵蚀,而且遮风罩两侧的侧挡板和顶端的顶板均安装光伏太阳能板,可以充分的接触到太阳光,提高太阳能转换成电能的效率,转换好的电能被存储进蓄电池为报警装置供电,解决野外供电问题,该装置通过固定机构方便安装在电线杆上,也方便拆卸维修。本实用新型具有保护报警装置不易损坏的特点。
The utility model discloses an anti-fishing bayonet device for transmission lines, which comprises a utility pole, a windshield and an alarm device. The windshield is installed on the outer wall of the utility pole through a fixing mechanism, and the windshield is composed of The top plate and two side baffles are composed, the surfaces of the top plate and the side baffles are all paved with photovoltaic solar panels, and the alarm device and the storage battery are installed inside the windshield. By installing a windshield on the periphery of the alarm device, the windshield is used to protect the alarm device from being eroded by wind and rain, and the side baffles on both sides of the windshield and the roof at the top are equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, which can fully contact the sun Light, improve the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy, the converted electrical energy is stored in the battery to power the alarm device, and solve the problem of field power supply. The device is easily installed on the utility pole through the fixing mechanism, and is also convenient for disassembly and maintenance. The utility model has the characteristics that the protection alarm device is not easily damaged.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种防钓卡口装置,具体为一种输电线路防钓卡口装置,属于电网安全管理技术领域。The utility model relates to an anti-fishing bayonet device, in particular to an anti-fishing bayonet device for transmission lines, which belongs to the technical field of power grid safety management.
背景技术Background technique
钓鱼是一种老少皆宜的户外活动,亲近自然,陶冶情操。然而,有人却在这项休闲娱乐中遇到危险,在高压铁塔下钓鱼时,鱼竿距离河道上的高压线过近,会引起电弧灼伤,高压线下钓鱼,渔具遇水后增强导电性,如意外将鱼钩(鱼线)甩在高压线上,会引起触电,高压线下行走,肩抗鱼竿不慎触碰到高压线,导电性渔竿会导致触电,因此电力部门通过防钓卡口对钓鱼者进行预警。Fishing is an outdoor activity suitable for all ages, getting close to nature and cultivating sentiment. However, some people encounter danger in this entertainment. When fishing under the high-voltage iron tower, the fishing rod is too close to the high-voltage line on the river, which will cause arc burns. Throwing the fishhook (fishing line) on the high-voltage line will cause electric shock. Walking under the high-voltage line, accidentally touching the high-voltage line with the shoulder-resistant fishing rod, and conductive fishing rod will cause electric shock. Forewarning.
但是现有的防钓卡口装置虽然可以通过红外探头检测到输电线路下方有人钓鱼,对钓鱼者进行预警,但是由于该装置裸露安装在电线杆上,容易受风雨侵蚀,造成使用寿命变低,红外探头固定朝着一个方向不能转动,检测面小,容易被人偷钓,并且有的钓鱼者无视卡口装置的预警,而电力安全管理人员也不能及时了解情况进行劝说驱赶,依旧会导致危险的发生,因此安全管理不够全面。However, although the existing anti-fishing bayonet device can detect someone fishing under the transmission line through an infrared probe and give an early warning to the fisherman, because the device is exposed to the pole and is easily eroded by wind and rain, the service life is reduced. The infrared probe is fixed in one direction and cannot be rotated, the detection area is small, and it is easy to be caught by someone, and some fishermen ignore the early warning of the bayonet device, and the power safety management personnel cannot understand the situation in time to persuade and drive away, which will still lead to danger. occurrence, so security management is not comprehensive enough.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述防钓卡口装置安装在野外容易受风雨侵蚀使用寿命低和钓鱼者容易无视装置预警的问题而提供一种输电线路防钓卡口装置,具有使用寿命长,安全管理更加全面的优点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-fishing bayonet device for power transmission lines in order to solve the problems that the above-mentioned anti-fishing bayonet device is easy to be eroded by wind and rain, has a low service life and fishermen tend to ignore the device warning, and has a long service life. , the advantages of more comprehensive security management.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种输电线路防钓卡口装置,包括电线杆、遮风罩和报警装置,所述遮风罩通过固定机构安装在所述电线杆的外壁上,所述遮风罩由顶板和两个侧挡板组成,所述顶板和所述侧挡板的表面均铺设光伏太阳能板,所述遮风罩的内部安装所述报警装置和蓄电池,所述蓄电池安装在所述顶板底部表面上,且所述蓄电池通过电线与所述光伏太阳能板相连接,所述报警装置的内部设置控制器,所述控制器的表面安装摄像头、扬声器和天线,所述控制器的顶端安装步进电机,所述步进电机的电机轴与转动轴相连接,所述转动轴的顶端安装红外探头,且所述红外探头与所述转动轴的夹角为60°。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions. An anti-fishing bayonet device for transmission lines includes a utility pole, a windshield and an alarm device. The windshield is installed on the outer wall of the utility pole through a fixing mechanism , the windshield is composed of a top plate and two side baffles, the surfaces of the top plate and the side baffles are all laid with photovoltaic solar panels, the inside of the windshield is installed with the alarm device and the storage battery, the The storage battery is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate, and the storage battery is connected to the photovoltaic solar panel through wires, a controller is arranged inside the alarm device, and a camera, a speaker and an antenna are installed on the surface of the controller, and the A stepping motor is installed on the top of the controller, the motor shaft of the stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft, an infrared probe is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and the angle between the infrared probe and the rotating shaft is 60°.
优选的,所述固定机构由两个环形结构的固定圈组成,固定圈远离遮风罩的一端通过螺栓相连接。Preferably, the fixing mechanism is composed of two ring-shaped fixing rings, and the ends of the fixing rings away from the windshield are connected by bolts.
优选的,所述固定圈由两个对称设置的半圆形不锈钢铁片组成,且固定圈与电线杆的规格相匹配。Preferably, the fixing ring is composed of two symmetrically arranged semicircular stainless steel iron sheets, and the fixing ring matches the specification of the utility pole.
优选的,所述红外探头通过转动轴与控制器之间呈转动连接,且转动角度在0°-90°之间。Preferably, the infrared probe is rotationally connected to the controller through a rotational shaft, and the rotational angle is between 0°-90°.
优选的,所述红外探头通过电线连接控制器,控制器再通过电线与扬声器连接。Preferably, the infrared probe is connected to the controller through wires, and the controller is connected to the speaker through wires.
优选的,所述控制器表面安装的天线用来将摄像头拍摄的画面发送给监控终端。Preferably, the antenna installed on the surface of the controller is used to send the picture captured by the camera to the monitoring terminal.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型使用方便,结构紧凑,通过在报警装置的外围安装遮风罩,遮风罩用来保护报警装置不被风雨侵蚀,而且遮风罩两侧的侧挡板和顶端的顶板均安装光伏太阳能板,可以充分的接触到太阳光,提高太阳能转换成电能的效率,转换好的电能被存储进蓄电池为报警装置供电,解决野外供电问题,该装置通过固定机构方便安装在电线杆上,也方便拆卸维修,通过在控制器的顶端安装步进电机,步进电机驱动红外探头在0°-90°之间的区域转动,可以扩大红外探头的检测面积,检测到有人在输电线路下方钓鱼时,扬声器发出警报声驱赶钓鱼者,如果钓鱼者继续垂钓,摄像头将画面拍摄下来发送给远处的监控终端,通知监控人员亲自劝说钓鱼者离开。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is convenient to use and has a compact structure. By installing a windshield around the alarm device, the windshield is used to protect the alarm device from being eroded by wind and rain. The side baffles on both sides of the windshield and the roof on the top are equipped with photovoltaic solar panels, which can fully expose to sunlight and improve the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy is stored in the battery to supply power for the alarm device, solving the problem of power supply in the field The problem is that the device is conveniently installed on the utility pole through the fixing mechanism, and it is also convenient for disassembly and maintenance. By installing a stepper motor on the top of the controller, the stepper motor drives the infrared probe to rotate in the area between 0°-90°, which can expand The detection area of the infrared probe detects that someone is fishing under the power transmission line, and the speaker sends out an alarm to drive away the fisherman. If the fisherman continues to fish, the camera will capture the picture and send it to a remote monitoring terminal to inform the monitoring personnel to personally persuade the fisherman leave.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的遮风罩结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the windshield of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的报警装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the alarm device of the present invention.
图中:1、电线杆,2、遮风罩,21、顶板,22、侧挡板,3、固定机构,31、固定圈,32、螺栓,4、蓄电池,5、报警装置,51、控制器,511、摄像头,512、扬声器,513、天线,52、步进电机,53、转动轴,54、红外探头,6、光伏太阳能板。In the figure: 1. Telephone pole, 2. Windshield, 21. Top plate, 22. Side baffle, 3. Fixing mechanism, 31. Fixing ring, 32. Bolt, 4. Battery, 5. Alarm device, 51. Control Device, 511, camera, 512, loudspeaker, 513, antenna, 52, stepper motor, 53, rotating shaft, 54, infrared probe, 6, photovoltaic solar panel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-3所示,一种输电线路防钓卡口装置,包括电线杆1、遮风罩2和报警装置5,遮风罩2通过固定机构3安装在电线杆1的外壁上,遮风罩2由顶板21和两个侧挡板22组成,顶板21和侧挡板22的表面均铺设光伏太阳能板6,遮风罩2的内部安装报警装置5和蓄电池4,蓄电池4安装在顶板21底部表面上,且蓄电池4通过电线与光伏太阳能板6相连接,报警装置5的内部设置控制器51,控制器51的表面安装摄像头511、扬声器512和天线513,控制器51的顶端安装步进电机52,步进电机52的电机轴与转动轴53相连接,转动轴53的顶端安装红外探头54,且红外探头54与转动轴53的夹角为60°,该装置通过固定机构3安装在输电线路的电线杆1外壁,方便拆卸安装,遮风罩2盖在报警装置5上,遮风罩2表面的光伏太阳能板6用来将太阳能转换成电能,存储进蓄电池4,为整个装置提供电力,解决野外供电问题,报警装置5顶端安装的红外探头54用来探测是否有人在输电线路下方垂钓,监测到有人后,扬声器512发出警报进行预警,提醒垂钓人员离开,并且摄像头511将画面拍摄下来通过天线513发送到远程的监控终端,如果垂钓人员没有离开,工作人员可以亲自去劝说钓鱼者离开。Please refer to Figures 1-3, a transmission line anti-fishing bayonet device, including a utility pole 1, a windshield 2 and an alarm device 5, the windshield 2 is installed on the outer wall of the utility pole 1 through a fixing mechanism 3, Windshield 2 is made up of top plate 21 and two side baffles 22, and the surface of top plate 21 and side baffle 22 all paves photovoltaic solar panels 6, and the inside of windshield 2 installs alarm device 5 and accumulator 4, and accumulator 4 is installed on On the bottom surface of the top plate 21, and the storage battery 4 is connected with the photovoltaic solar panel 6 by wires, a controller 51 is arranged inside the alarm device 5, and a camera 511, a speaker 512 and an antenna 513 are installed on the surface of the controller 51, and the top of the controller 51 is installed Stepping motor 52, the motor shaft of stepping motor 52 is connected with rotating shaft 53, and the top of rotating shaft 53 is equipped with infrared probe 54, and the included angle of infrared probe 54 and rotating shaft 53 is 60 °, and this device passes fixing mechanism 3 Installed on the outer wall of the utility pole 1 of the power transmission line, it is convenient to disassemble and install. The windshield 2 is covered on the alarm device 5. The photovoltaic solar panel 6 on the surface of the windshield 2 is used to convert solar energy into electric energy, and store it in the battery 4, which is used for the whole The device provides power to solve the problem of power supply in the field. The infrared probe 54 installed on the top of the alarm device 5 is used to detect whether someone is fishing below the power transmission line. The picture is captured and sent to a remote monitoring terminal through the antenna 513. If the angler does not leave, the staff can personally persuade the angler to leave.
实施例2Example 2
此外,参照图1-3,区别与上述实施例1,固定机构3由两个环形结构的固定圈31组成,固定圈31远离遮风罩2的一端通过螺栓32相连接,固定圈31由两个对称设置的半圆形不锈钢铁片组成,且固定圈31与电线杆1的规格相匹配,两个半圆形不锈钢铁片张开后套在电线杆1的外壁,通过螺栓32固定后将整个装置安装在电线杆1上,取下螺栓32即可拆卸该装置,红外探头54通过转动轴53与控制器51之间呈转动连接,且转动角度在0°-90°之间,红外探头54可以通过步进电机52驱动转动,转动角度为0°-90°之间,可以扩大红外探头54的监测区域,可以避免垂钓者偷钓,红外探头54通过电线连接控制器51,控制器51再通过电线与扬声器512连接,红外探头54监测到有人钓鱼通过扬声器512发出警报驱赶钓鱼者,控制器51表面安装的天线513用来将摄像头511拍摄的画面发送给监控终端,摄像头511将输电线路下方的情况拍摄下来通过天线513发送给远程的监控终端,遇到垂钓者没有离开的情况,工作人员可以亲自去指定地点进行劝说。In addition, referring to Figures 1-3, different from the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the fixing mechanism 3 is composed of two ring-shaped fixing rings 31. The two semicircular stainless steel iron sheets are symmetrically arranged, and the fixing ring 31 matches the specifications of the utility pole 1. After the two semicircular stainless steel iron sheets are opened, they are placed on the outer wall of the utility pole 1. After being fixed by bolts 32, the The whole device is installed on the utility pole 1, and the device can be disassembled by removing the bolt 32. The infrared probe 54 is rotationally connected with the controller 51 through the rotating shaft 53, and the rotation angle is between 0°-90°. 54 can be driven and rotated by stepping motor 52, and the rotation angle is between 0°-90°, which can expand the monitoring area of infrared probe 54, and can prevent anglers from stealing fish. Infrared probe 54 is connected to controller 51 by wire, and controller 51 Connect with loudspeaker 512 by electric wire again, and infrared probe 54 monitors that someone is fishing and sends an alarm through loudspeaker 512 to drive away the fisherman. The situation below is photographed and sent to the remote monitoring terminal through the antenna 513. If the angler does not leave, the staff can personally go to the designated place to persuade.
本实用新型在使用时,首先,将报警装置5安装在遮风罩2的内部,再将遮风罩2通过固定机构3安装在电线杆1离地2.2m-2.5m处,遮风罩2表面的光伏太阳能板6将太阳能转换成电能为蓄电池4充电,报警装置5顶端的红外探头54(型号:ST-200POE)通过步进电机52(型号:42HB48-401A)驱动在0°-90°的范围内转动,监测是否有人钓鱼,如果有人钓鱼,控制器51(型号:LH-163SMG-4SD)控制扬声器512发出警报声驱散钓鱼者,摄像头511将画面拍摄通过天线513发送出去。When the utility model is in use, at first, the alarm device 5 is installed in the inside of the windshield 2, and then the windshield 2 is installed on the utility pole 1 from the ground 2.2m-2.5m through the fixing mechanism 3, and the windshield 2 The photovoltaic solar panel 6 on the surface converts solar energy into electric energy to charge the storage battery 4, and the infrared probe 54 (model: ST-200POE) on the top of the alarm device 5 is driven by a stepping motor 52 (model: 42HB48-401A) at 0°-90° Rotate within the range to monitor whether someone is fishing. If someone is fishing, the controller 51 (model: LH-163SMG-4SD) controls the speaker 512 to sound an alarm to disperse the fisherman, and the camera 511 sends the picture through the antenna 513.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112201018A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Intelligent rod climbing anti-fishing alarm device |
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2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201821649154.3U patent/CN209265636U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112201018A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-01-08 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Intelligent rod climbing anti-fishing alarm device |
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