CN113575563A - Overhead cable animal driving device - Google Patents
Overhead cable animal driving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575563A CN113575563A CN202110751070.0A CN202110751070A CN113575563A CN 113575563 A CN113575563 A CN 113575563A CN 202110751070 A CN202110751070 A CN 202110751070A CN 113575563 A CN113575563 A CN 113575563A
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- sleeve
- fixed
- movable
- shell
- module
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000713943 Rattus norvegicus Tudor domain-containing protein 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
- H02G1/04—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables for mounting or stretching
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead cable animal repelling device which comprises a sleeve, wherein the sleeve comprises a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve, and the movable sleeve can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve after the sleeve is closed; including being used for driving movable sleeve pivoted rotates actuating mechanism, rotate actuating mechanism including getting electric module, control module and drive module, get electric module with control module electric connection, control module with drive module electric connection realizes it is whole to get electric module rotate actuating mechanism power supply, the control module control drive module's work. It can solve the cable protector installation that exists among the prior art difficult, the later stage control problem that wastes time and energy.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of animal repellers, in particular to an overhead cable animal repelling device.
Background
The overhead cable (called overhead insulated cable) is an overhead conductor with insulating layer and protective sheath, and is a special cable made up by adopting the similar production process of cross-linked cable, and is a new power transmission mode between overhead conductor and underground cable.
As the 'artery' and 'nerve' wires and cables in the modern society, if the cables are bitten and damaged by rats, birds, snakes or insects, not only can important power supply faults and information be disordered, but also serious accidents of fire caused by leakage short circuit can be caused. In addition, when the small animals climb cables and even nest on electric poles or iron towers, the hazards of circuit breaking, tripping and the like are also easily caused.
And traditional overhead cable protection against rodents measure generally adopts environment (setting up the rat trap/net), biology (utilize natural enemy to catch, the bacterium infringement), physics (ultrasonic wave, mousetrap, dictyosome etc.), chemistry (utilize rodenticide) or set up methods such as protection against rodents layer on the cable, however, the process of foretell rat repelling, the mode installation of driving the animal and setting up is all comparatively difficult to need the outfit to carry out long-time control to cable and relevant protector, installation and follow-up monitoring process waste time and energy, the human labor and time cost height.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to: the utility model provides an overhead cable drives animal device, its cable protector installation that can solve exist among the prior art is difficult, the later stage control problem that wastes time and energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
an overhead cable animal repelling device comprises a sleeve, wherein the sleeve comprises a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, the fixed sleeve comprises a first fixed shell and a second fixed shell which are arranged in half and can be opened and closed, and the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell are enclosed to form a threading hole for allowing a cable to pass through; the movable sleeve comprises a first movable shell and a second movable shell, the first movable shell and the second movable shell are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell, and the movable sleeve can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve after the sleeve is closed;
including being used for driving movable sleeve pivoted rotates actuating mechanism, rotate actuating mechanism including getting electric module, control module and drive module, get electric module with control module electric connection, control module with drive module electric connection realizes it is whole to get electric module rotate actuating mechanism power supply, the control module control drive module's work.
Preferably, the driving module comprises a motor, a gear and an inner gear ring, the motor is connected with the gear and is arranged on the inner side of the fixed sleeve, the inner gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve and is connected with the movable sleeve, an engagement opening is formed in the fixed sleeve, and one part of the gear penetrates through the engagement opening and is engaged with the inner gear ring;
the outside of fixed sleeve is equipped with the guide rail, be equipped with on the interior ring gear with guide rail complex guide slot, the internal tooth encircles the guide rail is circular rotation.
Preferably, the rotation driving mechanism further comprises an electricity storage module, the electricity storage module comprises a battery and a power control panel, the battery is connected with the power control panel, the power control panel is connected with the electricity taking module, and the battery is connected with the rotation driving mechanism.
Preferably, the fixed sleeve comprises a main body part and a movable sleeve supporting part, one end or two ends of the main body part are connected with the movable sleeve supporting part, and the movable sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the movable sleeve supporting part.
Preferably, one side of the first fixed shell is hinged to one side of the second fixed shell, so that the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell can rotate relatively to realize the opening and closing operation of the fixed sleeve; the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell are positioned on the main body part, and one sides of the first fixed shell and the second fixed shell, which are close to the hinged side, are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve operating arm, so that the opening and closing of the fixed sleeve can be controlled by controlling the two fixed sleeve operating arms; a fixed sleeve elastic reset piece used for driving the fixed sleeve to be closed is arranged between the two fixed sleeve operating arms;
one side of the first movable shell is hinged with one side of the second movable shell, so that the first movable shell and the second movable shell rotate relatively to realize the opening and closing operation of the movable sleeve; one sides of the first movable shell and the second movable shell, which are close to the connection side, are respectively provided with a movable sleeve operating arm, so that the opening and closing of the movable sleeve can be controlled by controlling the two movable sleeve operating arms; and a movable sleeve elastic reset piece used for driving the movable sleeve to be closed is arranged between the two movable sleeve operating arms.
Preferably, a holding assembly is arranged between the two fixed sleeve operating arms and used for keeping the fixed sleeve in an open state.
Preferably, the remote operation assembly is included and can be used for supporting the sleeve, and meanwhile, the remote operation assembly can be used for triggering the retaining assembly to enable the fixing sleeve to be separated from the constraint of the retaining assembly so as to complete the closing action.
Preferably, the retaining assembly includes a buckle rod, one end of the buckle rod is hinged to one of the fixing sleeve operating arms, the other end of the buckle rod is provided with a buckle, the other fixing sleeve operating arm is provided with a buckle hole matched with the buckle, and when the buckle is buckled with the buckle hole, the fixing sleeve is kept in an open state;
the remote operation subassembly includes vaulting pole and operating head, the operating head can be used to support the sleeve, be equipped with the ejector pad on the operating head, through the ejector pad promotes the knot pole can realize the order the clip break away from with the lock of detaining the hole.
Preferably, the holding assembly comprises a holding block with a limiting groove, and when the two fixing sleeve operating arms are clamped into the limiting groove, the fixing sleeve is kept in an open state;
the remote operation assembly comprises a support rod and a rocker arm, the top end of the support rod supports the sleeve, the rocker arm is rotatably mounted at the top of the support rod, the top end of the rocker arm is connected with the retaining block, the rocker arm is connected with an operation rope, the rocker arm can swing by pulling the operation rope, and then the retaining block is pulled to enable the fixed sleeve operation arm to be separated from the constraint of the retaining block.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a thorn body.
The beneficial effect of this application does: the invention provides an overhead cable animal repelling device, which comprises a sleeve which can be clamped and fixed on a cable, wherein the sleeve comprises a fixed sleeve and a movable sleeve, and a rotation driving mechanism which can be used for driving the movable sleeve to rotate is arranged in the sleeve, so that the movable sleeve can be driven to rotate continuously through the rotation driving mechanism, the rotating movable sleeve can scare away small animals, the small animals are not dared to be close to the cable, and even if the small animals climb onto the cable and pass through the movable sleeve, the small animals can not stand stably on the movable sleeve and then fall off due to the continuous rotation of the movable sleeve, thereby solving the technical problem that the overhead cable is damaged by the small animals. The rotation driving mechanism is provided with the electricity taking module, electricity can be directly taken from the cable through the electricity taking module, a power supply source is not required to be arranged outside, and therefore the battery is not required to be replaced in later maintenance. This scheme will rotate actuating mechanism and locate the sleeve in, when the installation, only need directly with the sleeve clamping fix on the cable can, it is very convenient to install, and need not the later stage and regularly monitor, has practiced thrift manpower and materials.
Drawings
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overhead cable acousto-optic animal repelling device according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve according to the first embodiment in an open state;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power-taking module according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rotary drive mechanism according to a first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sleeve according to the first embodiment in a closed state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fixing sleeve according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the sleeve of the first embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the overhead cable acousto-optic animal repelling device of the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the sleeve and the remote operation assembly according to the second embodiment;
fig. 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the remote operation assembly according to the second embodiment.
In the figure:
100. a sleeve; 200. a cable; 1. fixing the sleeve; 11. a first stationary housing; 12. a second stationary housing; 13. a main body portion; 14. a movable sleeve support portion; 15. a boss; 16. a fixed sleeve operating arm; 161. buckling holes; 162. a support sleeve; 17. a fixed sleeve elastic reset piece; 18. a rubber elastic sheet; 2. a movable sleeve; 21. a first movable housing; 22. a second movable housing; 23. a movable sleeve operating arm; 24. the movable sleeve is an elastic reset piece; 3. a thorn body; 4. a remote operation component; 41. a stay bar; 42. an operating head; 421. a push block; 422. an inner support sleeve; 423. a support spring; 431. a rocker arm; 432. operating a rope; 433. a support bar; 5. a holding assembly; 51. a buckle rod; 511. a clasp; 52. a holding block; 521. a limiting groove; 61. a power taking module; 611. a semicircular magnetic ring, 612 and a coil; 613. sealing sleeves; 62. a battery; 63. a drive module; 631. a motor; 632. a gear; 633. an inner gear ring; 634. a guide rail; 64. a control module; 65. and a power supply control board.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted, and technical effects achieved by the present application clearer, the following describes technical solutions of embodiments of the present application in further detail, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The first embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an overhead cable animal repelling device comprises a sleeve 100, wherein the sleeve 100 comprises a fixed sleeve 1 and a movable sleeve 2, the fixed sleeve 1 comprises a first fixed shell 11 and a second fixed shell 12 which are arranged in half and can be opened and closed, and the first fixed shell 11 and the second fixed shell 12 are enclosed to form a threading hole; the movable sleeve 2 comprises a first movable shell 21 and a second movable shell 22, the first movable shell 21 and the second movable shell 22 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first fixed shell 11 and the second fixed shell 12, and the movable sleeve 2 can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve 2 after the sleeve 100 is closed.
It is easily understood that the sleeve 100 (i.e. the fixed sleeve 1 and the movable sleeve 2) of the present embodiment is provided in half, when the sleeve 100 is to be installed on a cable, the sleeve 100 is opened, an accommodating cavity with an opening for allowing the cable to extend into can be formed between the first fixed housing 11 and the second fixed housing 12, after the opened sleeve 100 is moved to the cable, the first fixed housing 11 and the second fixed housing 12 are closed, so that the sleeve 100 can be fixed on the cable, and in order to enable the sleeve 100 to be kept fixed on the cable, a locking structure for locking the first fixed housing 11 and the second fixed housing 12 can be provided on the sleeve 100;
for the function of realizing driving the toy, this embodiment still including being used for driving 2 pivoted rotation drive mechanism of movable sleeve, rotation drive mechanism is including getting electric module 61, control module 64 and drive module 63, get electric module 61 with control module 64 electric connection, control module 64 with drive module 63 electric connection, thereby realize it is whole to get electric module 61 rotate the drive mechanism power supply, and the control module 64 control of saying drive module 63's work. From this, can drive movable sleeve 2 through rotating actuating mechanism and constantly rotate, pivoted movable sleeve 2 can scare away the toy, makes the toy dare not be close to the cable, even there is the toy to climb on the cable, when climbing through movable sleeve 2, because movable sleeve 2 constantly rotates, also can make the toy can't stand steadily and then make the toy drop at movable sleeve 2 to the technical problem that the aerial [ insulated ] cable was invaded by the toy has been solved.
For the power taking module 61, preferably, referring to fig. 2-3, the power taking module 61 includes two semicircular magnetic rings 611 disposed in half, coils are wound on the two semicircular magnetic rings 611, a semicircular magnetic ring 611 is disposed on each of the first fixing housing 11 and the second fixing housing 12, when the sleeve 100 is in the closed state, the two semicircular magnetic rings 611 are in end-to-end contact to form a complete magnetic ring, a live cable passes through the magnetic rings, power taking can be achieved by combining the electromagnetic induction principle, and the coils 612 are connected with the control module 64 to achieve power supply for the driving module.
In order to ensure the service life of the magnetic ring, in this embodiment, a sealing sleeve 613 is wrapped around the magnetic ring, and the sealing sleeve 613 can play a certain role in waterproof sealing for the magnetic ring, thereby ensuring the service life of the magnetic ring and the coil 612. It should be noted that, in order to ensure the normal contact between the ends of the two semicircular magnetic rings 611, the sealing sleeve 613 may not wrap the ends of the semicircular magnetic rings 611. In order to improve the sealing performance, one of the sealing sleeves 613 of the two magnetic rings is provided with a protrusion, and the other is provided with a groove corresponding to the protrusion.
As for the structure of the driving module 63, preferably, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving module 63 includes a motor 631, a gear 632, and an internal gear ring 633, the motor 631 is connected to the gear 632 and both disposed inside the fixed sleeve 1, the internal gear ring 633 is disposed outside the fixed sleeve 1 and connected to the movable sleeve 2, an engagement opening is opened on the fixed sleeve 1, and a portion of the gear 632 passes through the engagement opening and engages with the internal gear ring 633; therefore, when the motor 631 rotates, the gear 632 can be driven to rotate, and since the inner gear ring 633 is meshed with the gear 632, the gear 632 rotates to push the inner gear ring 633 to rotate, thereby pushing the movable sleeve to rotate.
In order to ensure that the inner ring gear 633 can keep stable rotation, in this embodiment, a guide rail 634 is disposed outside the fixing sleeve 1, a guide groove matched with the guide rail 634 is disposed on the inner ring gear 633, and the inner ring gear 633 rotates around the guide rail 634. Then, a guide rail 634 is provided, and the guide rail 634 can provide support for the inner ring gear 633, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotation of the inner ring gear 633. In order to prevent the inner ring 633 from escaping from the guide 634, it is preferable that the cross-section of the guide 634 is provided in a T shape.
It can be understood that, because fixed sleeve 1 and movable sleeve 2 of this scheme all have two semicylinders to enclose that can open and shut, and on the same reason, the interior ring gear 633 of this scheme also should set up the structural style that two semicircles splice into a ring, promptly, sets up half interior ring gear 633 on a movable sleeve 2, and after movable sleeve 2 was closed, two half interior ring gears 633 closed formation a complete interior ring gear 633.
The inner ring 633 is fixed on the inner wall of the movable sleeve 2, and the connection mode can adopt any one of screw fixation, snap fixation or adhesive fixation.
Because the voltage in the overhead cable cannot be kept stable continuously, the current generated by the power taking module 61 cannot be guaranteed to be stable, and therefore, it cannot be guaranteed that stable power voltage can be provided for the acousto-optic module, for this reason, in this embodiment, the acousto-optic unit further includes a power storage module, the power storage module includes a battery 62 and a power control board 65, the battery 62 is connected with the power control board 65, the power control board 65 is connected with the power taking module 61, and the battery 62 is connected with the driving module 63. Therefore, the electric energy generated by the power taking module 61 is stored in the electric storage module, and the stable power supply voltage can be continuously provided for the driving module 63 through the electric storage module, so that the normal operation of the driving module 63 is ensured.
In the scheme of this embodiment, rotate actuating mechanism including getting electric module 61 and drive module, can directly get the electricity from the cable through getting electric module 61, need not the peripheral hardware power supply to need not later maintenance and change the battery, drive module 63 can drive movable sleeve 2 and rotate and scare away the toy, thereby has solved the overhead cable and has suffered the technical problem that the toy infringed. This scheme will rotate actuating mechanism and set up in sleeve 100 to when the installation, only need directly with sleeve 100 clamping fix on cable 200 can, it is very convenient to install, and need not the later stage and regularly monitor, has practiced thrift manpower and materials.
It can be understood that on the cable can be climbed to the toy, generally need up to climb along wire pole or the electric wire tower that supports the cable, consequently, to the evil prevention of overhead cable, only need set up the animal of this embodiment at the junction of cable and cable support body and drive the device can.
In order to ensure that the installed sleeve 100 can be fixed at the end of the cable without slipping on the cable, referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, a rubber elastic sheet 18 for improving friction is provided in the fixing sleeve 1, specifically, corresponding rubber elastic sheets 18 are provided at two ends of the first fixing housing 11 and the second fixing housing 12, respectively, and after the fixing sleeve 1 is closed, the rubber elastic sheets 18 at the two ends can be just tightly attached to the outer wall of the cable, thereby effectively preventing the sleeve 100 from slipping on the cable. On the other hand, by arranging the rubber elastic sheet 18, a certain space is reserved between the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 1 and the cable, and the space can be just used for providing the installation space of the rotation driving mechanism.
Preferably, in order to increase the strength of the fixing sleeve 1, a plurality of reinforcing spacers are provided on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and in addition, the reinforcing spacers are also used as a support for mounting the rotation driving mechanism.
Preferably, referring to fig. 5 to 7, the fixed sleeve 1 includes a main body portion 13 and a movable sleeve supporting portion 14, the movable sleeve supporting portion 14 is connected to one end or both ends of the main body portion 13, and the movable sleeve 2 is disposed on the periphery of the movable sleeve supporting portion 13. Only a part of the fixed sleeve 1 is wrapped by the movable sleeve 2, and the operation structure is arranged on the main body part 13 of the fixed sleeve 1 to control the opening and closing of the fixed sleeve 1, and the specific structure is described in detail below.
Preferably, a rib is provided on the outer circumference of the movable sleeve support portion 14, and the rib can reduce the support area between the movable sleeve 2 and the movable sleeve support portion 14, and can also be used as a support for the movable sleeve 14, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when the movable sleeve 2 rotates.
In order to ensure that the movable sleeve 2 cannot slip off the fixed sleeve 1, in the present embodiment, the diameter of the movable sleeve supporting portion 14 is smaller than that of the main body portion 13, and a boss 15 is provided at an end of the movable sleeve supporting portion 14 away from the main body portion 13, so that the movable sleeve 2 can be confined in the movable sleeve supporting portion 14 through the main body portion 13 and the boss 15.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, regarding the openable structure that can be achieved by the fixed sleeve 1, it is preferable that one side of the first fixed housing 11 and one side of the second fixed housing 12 are hinged, so that the relative rotation between the first fixed housing 11 and the second fixed housing 12 can achieve the opening and closing operation of the fixed sleeve 1; the first fixed shell 11 and the second fixed shell 12 are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve operating arm 16 on one side of the main body part 13 close to the hinged side, so that the opening and closing of the fixed sleeve 1 can be controlled by controlling the two fixed sleeve operating arms 16; a fixed sleeve elastic reset piece 17 for driving the fixed sleeve 1 to close is arranged between the two fixed sleeve operating arms 16;
regarding the opening and closing structure that the movable sleeve 2 can realize, it is preferable that one side of the first movable housing 21 and one side of the second movable housing 22 are hinged, so that the opening and closing operation of the movable sleeve 2 can be realized by the relative rotation of the first movable housing 21 and the second movable housing 22; one sides of the first movable shell 21 and the second movable shell 22 close to the connection side are respectively provided with a movable sleeve operating arm 23, so that the opening and closing of the movable sleeve 2 can be controlled by controlling the two movable sleeve operating arms 23; a movable sleeve elastic reset piece 24 for driving the movable sleeve 2 to close is arranged between the two movable sleeve operating arms 23.
For convenience of understanding, the opening and closing manner of the fixing sleeve 1 of the present embodiment may refer to the opening and closing manner of a clip in daily life, in the fixing sleeve 1, the first fixing housing 11/the second fixing housing 12 and the fixing sleeve operating arm 16 are respectively located at both sides of the hinge, when the two fixing sleeve operating arms 16 are controlled to be opened, the first fixing housing 11 and the second fixing housing 12 will move close to each other, and when the two fixing sleeve operating arms 16 are controlled to be closed to each other, the first fixing housing 11 and the second fixing housing will be opened. Therefore, the fixing sleeve elastic resetting piece 17 is arranged between the two fixing sleeve operating arms 16, and the fixing sleeve elastic resetting piece 17 always gives the two fixing sleeve operating arms 16 with the opened elastic force, so that the fixing sleeve 1 can be always driven to be closed.
For the opening and closing principle of the movable sleeve 2, the explanation of the opening and closing principle of the fixed sleeve 1 can be referred to.
For the convenience of installation, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a holding assembly 5 is provided between the two fixed sleeve operating arms 16, and the holding assembly 5 is used for holding the fixed sleeve 1 in the open state. As for the principle of implementation of the holding assembly 5, specifically, the distance between the two fixed sleeve operating arms 16 is fixed within a certain size (the opening degree of the fixed sleeve required for installation is satisfied) by the holding assembly 5.
Because the movable sleeve 2 is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 1, when the fixed sleeve 1 is opened, the movable sleeve 2 must be opened, and therefore, in the scheme, the fixed sleeve 1 and the movable sleeve 2 can be simultaneously kept in an opened state only by arranging the retaining component 5 on the fixed sleeve operating arm 16, and when the device needs to be closed, the whole device can be closed only by operating one retaining component 5.
Since the overhead cable is located at a certain distance from the ground, preferably, referring to fig. 1, this embodiment includes a remote operation component 4, the remote operation component 4 can be used to support the sleeve 100, and the remote operation component 4 can be used to actuate the holding component 5, so that the fixed sleeve 1 is separated from the constraint of the holding component 5 and the closing action is completed.
Preferably, referring to fig. 6 to 7, the retaining assembly 5 includes a buckle rod 51, one end of the buckle rod 51 is hinged to one of the fixing sleeve operating arms 16, the other end is provided with a buckle 511, the other fixing sleeve operating arm 16 is provided with a buckle hole 161 matching with the buckle 511, and when the buckle 511 is buckled with the buckle hole 161, the fixing sleeve 1 is kept in an open state; remote operation subassembly 4 includes vaulting pole 41 and operating head 42, operating head 42 can be used to support sleeve 1, be equipped with ejector pad 421 on the operating head 42, through ejector pad 421 promotes detain pole 51 can realize the order clasp 511 break away from with detain the lock of hole 161.
Before the device of this embodiment is installed on a cable, the buckle rod 51 is buckled on the buckle hole 161 to keep the sleeve 100 in an open state, the whole sleeve 100 is installed on the operating head 42, the sleeve 100 is supported to a high position by the stay rod 41, and the buckle rod 51 is pushed by the push block 421 to make the clasp 511 break away from buckling with the buckle hole 161, so that the device of this embodiment is installed on the cable remotely on the ground.
As for the supporting structure between the operating head 42 and the sleeve 100, preferably, referring to fig. 6, a supporting sleeve 162 is provided on one of the fixed sleeve operating arms 16, an inner supporting sleeve 422 insertable into the supporting sleeve 162 is provided on the operating head 42, and a supporting spring 423 is provided between the inner supporting sleeve 422 and the supporting sleeve 162, so that when the sleeve 100 is mounted on the operating head 42, the inner supporting sleeve 422 is inserted into the supporting sleeve 162, and due to the elastic force of the supporting spring 423, the push block 421 on the operating head 42 cannot contact the buckle rod 51 at this time, and thus the sleeve 100 kept open can be supported to a high position by the supporting rod 41. When the inner side of the sleeve 100 abuts against the cable at a high position, the supporting spring 423 will be compressed by further exerting upward force, the push block 421 will move upward relative to the catch lever 51, and thus the push block 421 will push the catch lever 51 to release, thereby realizing remote closing operation.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, in order to further improve the anti-animal effect, the sleeve 100 is provided with a thorn body 3 on the outer wall. Specifically, the outer wall of the main body part 13 of the fixed sleeve 1 and the outer wall of the movable sleeve 2 are respectively provided with the thorn body 3, and the thorn body 3 is provided with a plurality of sharp pointed ends, so that an animal can be effectively prevented from climbing onto a cable over the thorn body.
In summary, the embodiment provides an overhead cable animal repelling device, which has a function of repelling small animals and prevents the small animals from climbing onto the cable; the movable sleeve capable of rotating relative to the cable is arranged, and when the small animal climbs onto the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve capable of continuously rotating can throw the small animal off, so that the pest prevention effect is further optimized; the thorns are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, so that the anti-animal effect is better. And the mode of this scheme accessible remote installation is installed on ground, and it is very convenient to install, and need not the later stage and regularly monitor, has practiced thrift manpower and materials.
Example two.
The main difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the retaining assembly and the remote operation assembly are different, and the specific scheme is as follows:
referring to fig. 8 to 10, the holding assembly 5 includes a holding block 52 having a limiting groove 521, and the fixing sleeve 1 is maintained in an open state when the two fixing sleeve operating arms 16 are snapped into the limiting groove 521;
the remote operation assembly 4 comprises a stay 41 and a rocker 431, the stay 41 supports the sleeve 100 at the top end, the rocker 431 is rotatably mounted on the top of the stay 100, the top end of the rocker 431 is connected with the retaining block 52, the rocker 431 is connected with an operation rope 432, and the operation rope 432 is pulled to enable the rocker 431 to swing, so that the retaining block 52 is pulled to enable the fixed sleeve operation arm 16 to be separated from the restraint of the retaining block 52.
Before the device of the embodiment is installed on the cable 200, the sleeve 100 is firstly opened, the two fixed sleeve operating arms 16 are simultaneously clamped into the limiting groove 521, the sleeve 100 is kept in an opened state, the whole sleeve 100 is installed on the operating head 42, the sleeve 100 is supported to a high position by the support rod 41, the holding block 52 is pulled by the rocker arm 431 to move, the fixed sleeve operating arms 16 are separated from the limit of the holding block 52, the sleeve 100 is automatically closed and fixed on the cable 200 under the action of the fixed sleeve elastic resetting piece 17 and the movable sleeve elastic resetting piece 24, and therefore the device of the embodiment is installed on the cable 200 on the ground remotely.
For the supporting structure between the supporting rod 41 and the sleeve 100, preferably, referring to fig. 8-9, a supporting sleeve 162 is provided on one of the fixed sleeve operating arms 16, a supporting rod 433 is provided on the top end of the supporting rod 41, the supporting rod 433 can be inserted into the supporting sleeve 162, and the supporting sleeve 162 is aligned with the supporting rod 433 during supporting so that the supporting rod is inserted into the supporting sleeve 162; preferably, be equipped with the external screw thread on the vaulting pole 41, be equipped with the internal thread in the support sleeve 162, can avoid rocking the installation of being not convenient for with bracing piece 433 and support sleeve 162 threaded connection in the installation sleeve 100 production, after accomplishing the installation, rotate vaulting pole 41 and can make bracing piece 433 break away from with support sleeve 162 to realize the recovery of remote operation subassembly 4.
Preferably, the swing arm 431 is in an L shape, the upper end of the swing arm 431 is hinged to the holding block 52, the lower end of the swing arm 431 is hinged to the stay 41, and the corner of the swing arm 431 is connected to the operating rope 432, so that pulling the operating rope 432 can drive the swing arm 431 to swing downwards. Furthermore, the stay bar 41 is a hollow bar, a rope threading hole allowing the operation rope 432 to penetrate is formed in the top of the stay bar close to the rocker 431, and the operation rope 432 passes through the rope threading hole, enters the inside of the stay bar 41 and extends to the lower end of the stay bar 41, so that during operation, the operation rope 432 is pulled from the bottom of the stay bar 41 to realize remote operation.
In summary, the embodiment provides an overhead cable animal repelling device, which has a function of repelling small animals and prevents the small animals from climbing onto the cable; the movable sleeve capable of rotating relative to the cable is arranged, and when the small animal climbs onto the movable sleeve, the movable sleeve capable of continuously rotating can throw the small animal off, so that the pest prevention effect is further optimized; the thorns are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve, so that the anti-animal effect is better. And the mode of this scheme accessible remote installation is installed on ground, and it is very convenient to install, and need not the later stage and regularly monitor, has practiced thrift manpower and materials.
In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship merely for convenience in description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.
In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
The technical principles of the present application have been described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present application and is not to be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the application. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present application without inventive effort, which shall fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An overhead cable animal repelling device is characterized in that,
the cable fixing sleeve comprises a sleeve (100), wherein the sleeve (100) comprises a fixed sleeve (1) and a movable sleeve (2), the fixed sleeve (1) comprises a first fixed shell (11) and a second fixed shell (12) which are arranged in half and can be opened and closed, and the first fixed shell (11) and the second fixed shell (12) are enclosed to form a threading hole for allowing a cable (200) to pass through; the movable sleeve (2) comprises a first movable shell (21) and a second movable shell (22), the first movable shell (21) and the second movable shell (22) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first fixed shell (11) and the second fixed shell (12), and the movable sleeve (2) can rotate relative to the fixed sleeve (1) after the sleeve (100) is closed;
including being used for driving movable sleeve (2) pivoted rotates actuating mechanism, it includes getting electric module (61), control module (64) and drive module (63) to rotate actuating mechanism, get electric module (61) with control module (64) electric connection, control module (64) with drive module (63) electric connection, thereby realize it is whole to get electric module (61) rotate actuating mechanism power supply, control module (64) control the work of drive module (63).
2. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 1,
the driving module (63) comprises a motor (631), a gear (632) and an inner gear ring (633), the motor (631) is connected with the gear (632) and is arranged on the inner side of the fixed sleeve (1), the inner gear ring (633) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed sleeve (1) and is connected with the movable sleeve (2), a meshing opening is formed in the fixed sleeve (1), and one part of the gear (632) penetrates through the meshing opening and is meshed with the inner gear ring (633);
the outside of fixed sleeve (1) is equipped with guide rail (634), be equipped with on interior ring gear (633) with guide rail (634) complex guide slot, interior ring gear (633) is around guide rail (634) do the circumference and rotate.
3. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 1 wherein the rotation drive mechanism further comprises a power storage module comprising a battery (62) and a power control board (65), the battery (62) being connected to the power control board (65), the power control board (65) being connected to the power module (61), the battery (62) being connected to the rotation drive mechanism.
4. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 2, wherein the fixed sleeve (1) comprises a main body part (13) and a movable sleeve (2) support part, one or both ends of the main body part (13) are connected with the movable sleeve (2) support part, and the movable sleeve (2) is arranged at the periphery of the movable sleeve (2) support part.
5. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 4,
one side of the first fixed shell (11) is hinged with one side of the second fixed shell (12), so that the first fixed shell (11) and the second fixed shell (12) rotate relatively to realize the opening and closing operation of the fixed sleeve (1); the first fixed shell (11) and the second fixed shell (12) are positioned on the main body part (13) and are respectively provided with a fixed sleeve operating arm (16) at one side close to the hinged side, so that the opening and closing of the fixed sleeve (1) can be controlled by controlling the two fixed sleeve operating arms (16); a fixed sleeve elastic reset piece (17) used for driving the fixed sleeve (1) to close is arranged between the two fixed sleeve operating arms (16);
one side of the first movable shell (21) is hinged with one side of the second movable shell (22), so that the first movable shell (21) and the second movable shell (22) rotate relatively to realize the opening and closing operation of the movable sleeve (2); one sides of the first movable shell (21) and the second movable shell (22) close to the connection side are respectively provided with a movable sleeve operating arm (23), so that the opening and closing of the movable sleeve (2) can be controlled by controlling the two movable sleeve operating arms (23); a movable sleeve elastic reset piece (24) used for driving the movable sleeve (2) to close is arranged between the two movable sleeve operating arms (23).
6. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 5, wherein a holding assembly (5) is provided between the two fixed sleeve operating arms (16), the holding assembly (5) being adapted to hold the fixed sleeve (1) in the open position.
7. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 6 comprising a remote operating assembly (4), wherein the remote operating assembly (4) is operable to support the sleeve (100) while the remote operating assembly (4) is operable to actuate the holding assembly (5) to disengage the securing sleeve (1) from the restraint of the holding assembly (5) to complete the closing action.
8. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 7,
the retaining assembly (5) comprises a buckle rod (51), one end of the buckle rod (51) is hinged with one of the fixed sleeve operating arms (16), the other end of the buckle rod is provided with a buckle hook (511), the other fixed sleeve operating arm (16) is provided with a buckle hole (161) matched with the buckle hook (511), and when the buckle hook (511) is buckled with the buckle hole (161), the fixed sleeve (1) is kept in an open state;
remote operation subassembly (4) include vaulting pole (41) and operating head (42), operating head (42) can be used to support sleeve (100), be equipped with ejector pad (421) on operating head (42), through ejector pad (421) promote detain pole (51) can realize the order clasp (511) break away from with the lock of detaining hole (161).
9. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to claim 7,
the holding assembly (5) comprises a holding block (52) with a limiting groove (521), and when the two fixing sleeve operating arms (16) are clamped into the limiting groove (521), the fixing sleeve (1) is kept in an open state;
the remote operation assembly (4) comprises a support rod (41) and a rocker arm (431), the top end of the support rod (41) supports the sleeve (100), the rocker arm (431) is rotatably installed at the top of the support rod (41), the top end of the rocker arm (431) is connected with the retaining block (52), an operation rope (432) is connected with the rocker arm (431), the rocker arm (431) can be swung by pulling the operation rope (432), and the fixed sleeve operation arm (16) is separated from the restraint of the retaining block (52) by pulling the retaining block (52).
10. An overhead cable animal repelling device according to any of claims 1-9, wherein the sleeve (100) is provided with a thorn (3) on its outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110751070.0A CN113575563A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Overhead cable animal driving device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110751070.0A CN113575563A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Overhead cable animal driving device |
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| CN113575563A true CN113575563A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110751070.0A Pending CN113575563A (en) | 2021-07-01 | 2021-07-01 | Overhead cable animal driving device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113951246A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-01-21 | 江苏欧达电气有限公司 | Movable stainless steel bird prevention windmill bird prevention equipment |
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| CN110742055A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-04 | 安徽汀阳电力设备有限公司 | Iron tower is with birds anti-stop device that drives away that falls |
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| CN111912442A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 河北德创检测服务有限公司 | Lightning rod detects with arrester lightning protection detection device |
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Application publication date: 20211102 |
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