CN113089818A - Green building structure of housing engineering - Google Patents

Green building structure of housing engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113089818A
CN113089818A CN202110308502.0A CN202110308502A CN113089818A CN 113089818 A CN113089818 A CN 113089818A CN 202110308502 A CN202110308502 A CN 202110308502A CN 113089818 A CN113089818 A CN 113089818A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reservoir
drain pipe
layer
stop valve
building structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110308502.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁永贵
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202110308502.0A priority Critical patent/CN113089818A/en
Publication of CN113089818A publication Critical patent/CN113089818A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
    • E03B11/12—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply of high-level tanks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07—Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons or valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/074—Arrangement of water treatment devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/086—Filters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a green building structure of house engineering, which comprises a building main body, a balcony, a top reservoir and a side reservoir, wherein the top reservoir is arranged at the top of the building main body, a layer of filter grids is laid above the top reservoir, the side surface of the top reservoir is connected with a drain pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the drain pipe, the drain pipe downwards penetrates through each layer of the building main body and is connected with a ground reservoir or a rainwater pipeline, a first stop valve is arranged below each layer of floor on the drain pipe, a drain outlet is arranged above the first stop valve on the drain pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged above each layer of floor on the drain pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the side reservoir. According to the invention, the top water reservoir and the side water reservoirs are arranged in the building structure, the side water reservoirs are preferentially used for storing water, the evaporation capacity can be effectively reduced, the effective storage of the water is ensured, meanwhile, the side water reservoirs can be used as green plant boxes, the temperature of the green plant boxes is kept relatively stable, and the green plant boxes are beneficial to the normal growth of green plants.

Description

Green building structure of housing engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building drainage systems, in particular to a green building structure for house engineering.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the requirements of people on the living quality, the green ecological thought becomes an international thinking for gradually changing the whole concept and life style of human beings, the green building also takes the sustainable development thought as guidance, and aims to pursue the harmony and unity of nature, building and people and create a living environment which is beneficial to the comfort and health of people by using natural conditions and artificial means. The existing buildings are mainly constructed by reinforced concrete.
The rainwater collection system comprises a rainwater collection system on the roof of the building and a rainwater collection system on the ground, and the roof is slightly polluted by rainwater compared with the ground because the roof of the building is slightly influenced by human activities. However, the design of the existing roof reservoir is metal roof and cement roof, and is not covered, if evaporation and process loss are considered, the loss can reach 25%, and the excessive rainwater overflows and is discharged to a flood discharge channel through a rainwater pipeline, so that the excessive rainwater cannot be effectively utilized.
In combination with green ecological buildings, a lot of buildings are designed with large balconies for planting flowers and plants in households, most of owners grow small herbaceous plants at present, the plants are not suitable for slightly large perennial plants, particularly in northern areas, the temperature difference between day and night is large in winter, the heat storage capacity of the balconies is inferior to that of soil, and the plants are easy to freeze in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a green building structure for housing engineering.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a green building structure of house engineering comprises a building main body, a balcony, a top reservoir and a side reservoir, wherein the building main body comprises an outer wall, floor plates and the balcony, the top of the building main body is provided with the top reservoir, a layer of filter grids is laid above the top reservoir and used for filtering large sundries, the side surface of the top reservoir is connected with a drain pipe, a filter screen is arranged at the drain pipe, the drain pipe downwards passes through each layer of the building main body and is connected with a ground reservoir or a rainwater pipeline, a first stop valve is arranged below each layer of floor plates on the drain pipe, a drain outlet is arranged above the first stop valve on the drain pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged above each layer of floor plates on the drain pipe and is communicated with the side reservoir, a second stop valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, the side reservoir is placed on the balcony, and the side reservoir, a storage cavity is formed between the inner container and the shell, the bottom of the storage cavity is communicated with the connecting pipe, and a water level sensor is arranged in the storage cavity close to the top.
Specifically, lay one deck waterproof layer in the top cistern, lay the grit bed course in the waterproof layer, lay the perforation drain pipe in the grit bed course, perforation drain pipe connection drain pipe upper end.
Specifically, an overflow plate is arranged between the inner container and the outer shell, an overflow port is arranged on the upper edge of the overflow plate, a secondary sedimentation cavity is formed between the overflow plate and the outer shell, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the secondary sedimentation cavity.
Specifically, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the side water reservoir and close to the bottom of the side water reservoir, and the air holes penetrate through the shell and the inner container.
Specifically, the water level control device further comprises a controller, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are electromagnetic valves, a water level sensor is installed in the top water storage tank, and the controller is connected with the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the water level sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the top reservoir and the side reservoir are arranged in the building structure, the side reservoir is preferentially used for storing water, the evaporation capacity can be effectively reduced, the effective storage of the side reservoir is ensured, rainwater can be dispersed in each floor and used for irrigating green plants of each floor, and redundant water can be stored in the ground reservoir and the top reservoir; the case of planting can regard as green to use as the side cistern simultaneously, in winter, it has water to keep in the cistern of side, because the specific heat capacity of water is great, can be with daytime heat energy storage in water, release evening, in summer, the moisture keeps warm in the cistern of side, when preventing daytime sunshine strong, the soil temperature is too high in balcony or the box, cause and put thing root system damage, evening the temperature reduction back, the heat distributes from the aquatic, keep its temperature relatively stable, more do benefit to green normal growth of planting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a side water reservoir structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a side water reservoir structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a building main body, 101 floors, 102 outer walls, 103 balconies, 2 top reservoirs, 201 waterproof layers, 202 filter grids, 203 sandstone cushion layers, 204 filter screens, 3 drain pipes, 301 first stop valves, 302 sewage outlets, 4 side reservoirs, 401 shells, 402 liners, 403 overflow plates, 404 overflow ports, 405 water outlet pipes, 406 air holes, 5 connecting pipes and 501 second stop valves are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the green building structure for the housing engineering comprises a building main body 1, a balcony 103, a top reservoir 2 and a side reservoir 4, wherein the building main body comprises an outer wall 101, floor slabs 102 and the balcony 103, the top reservoir 2 is arranged at the top of the building main body 1, a layer of filter grids 202 is laid above the top reservoir 2 for filtering large sundries, a drainage pipe 3 is connected to the side surface of the top reservoir 2, a filter screen 203 is arranged at the drainage pipe 3, the drainage pipe 3 downwards passes through each layer of the building main body and is connected with a ground reservoir or a rainwater pipeline, a first stop valve 301 is arranged below each layer of the floor slabs 102 on the drainage pipe 3, a sewage discharge outlet 302 is arranged above the first stop valve 301 on the drainage pipe 3, when the first stop valve 301 is closed, the pipeline above the first stop valve can be used as a primary sedimentation chamber, and precipitated substances are periodically discharged through the, the top that lies in every floor 102 on drain pipe 3 is equipped with connecting pipe 5, and connecting pipe 5 is linked together with side cistern 4, is equipped with second stop valve 501 on the connecting pipe 5, side cistern 4 is placed on the balcony, and side cistern 4 includes inner bag 402, shell 401, be the storage chamber between inner bag 402 and the shell 401, storage chamber bottom is linked together with connecting pipe 5 for the rainwater after the storage filtration deposits, it is equipped with level sensor to be close to the top in the storage chamber, and the planting case use can directly be done to the inner bag of side cistern 4 for plant flowers and plants, small-size trees.
Specifically, a waterproof layer 201 is laid in the top reservoir 2, a sand cushion layer 203 is laid in the waterproof layer 201, a perforated drain pipe is laid in the sand cushion layer 203, and the perforated drain pipe is connected with the upper end of the drain pipe 3.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3, an overflow plate 403 is disposed between the inner container 402 and the outer shell 401, an overflow port 404 is disposed at the upper edge of the overflow plate 403, a secondary sedimentation chamber is formed between the overflow plate 403 and the outer shell 401, and the connection pipe 5 is communicated with the secondary sedimentation chamber.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of ventilation holes 406 are formed in the side wall of the side water reservoir 4 near the bottom, and the ventilation holes 406 penetrate through the outer shell 401 and the inner container 402, as shown in fig. 4.
Specifically, the water level control device further comprises a controller, the first stop valve and the second stop valve are electromagnetic valves, a water level sensor is installed in the top water storage tank, and the controller is connected with the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the water level sensor.
The working principle is as follows:
the first stop valve 301 and the second stop valve 501 on the same floor are numbered as the water level sensors, and the side reservoir functions of each floor are sequentially started from top to bottom, for example, when the total floor height is n +1, the second stop valve 501 on the n +1 floor is firstly opened, the first stop valve 301 is closed, after the water level of the side reservoir 4 on the n +1 floor reaches the set position, the corresponding second stop valve 501 is closed, the corresponding first stop valve 301 is opened, the water in the top reservoir 2 continues to reach the nth floor, the actions are sequentially repeated, if all the side reservoirs 4 have water gaps, the side reservoir first stop valve 301 holding water is closed, the second stop valve 501 on the top floor is opened, the residual water is stored in the top reservoir 4, and if the upper limit is reached, all the first stop valves 301 are opened, and the water is put into the ground reservoir or the rainwater pipeline. The water storage function is realized.
Moisture in the side cistern 4 can be used for watering this floor green and plant, when winter, keeps there being water in the cistern of inclining, because the specific heat capacity of water is great, can be with the heat energy storage in daytime in water, release evening, keep its temperature relatively stable, can not be owing to great difference in temperature by a wide margin, more do benefit to green and plant normal growth.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any structural changes made under the teaching of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, which is similar or similar to the technical solutions of the present invention.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a green building structure of housing engineering, includes building subject, balcony, top cistern, its characterized in that: the building body comprises an outer wall, floor slabs and a balcony, a top reservoir is arranged at the top of the building body, a layer of filter grids is laid above the top reservoir and used for filtering large sundries, a drain pipe is connected to the side surface of the top reservoir, a filter screen is installed at the drain pipe, the drain pipe downwards penetrates each layer of the building body and is connected with a ground reservoir or a rainwater pipeline, a first stop valve is arranged below each layer of floor slabs on the drain pipe, a drain outlet is arranged above the first stop valve on the drain pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged above each layer of floor slabs on the drain pipe and communicated with the side reservoir, a second stop valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, the side reservoir is placed on the balcony and comprises an inner container and an outer shell, a storage cavity is arranged between the inner container and the outer shell, and the bottom of the storage cavity is communicated with the connecting pipe, and a water level sensor is arranged in the storage cavity and close to the top.
2. The housing engineering green building structure of claim 1, characterized in that: a waterproof layer is laid in the top water storage tank, a gravel cushion layer is laid in the waterproof layer, a perforated drain pipe is laid in the gravel cushion layer, and the perforated drain pipe is connected with the upper end of the drain pipe.
3. The housing engineering green building structure of claim 1, characterized in that: an overflow plate is arranged between the inner container and the outer shell, an overflow port is arranged on the upper edge of the overflow plate, a secondary sedimentation cavity is formed between the overflow plate and the outer shell, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the secondary sedimentation cavity.
4. The housing engineering green building structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of the side reservoir is provided with a plurality of air holes near the bottom, and the air holes penetrate through the shell and the inner container.
5. The housing engineering green building structure of claim 1, characterized in that: the water level sensor is installed in the top water storage tank, and the controller is connected with the first stop valve, the second stop valve and the water level sensor.
CN202110308502.0A 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Green building structure of housing engineering Pending CN113089818A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110308502.0A CN113089818A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Green building structure of housing engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110308502.0A CN113089818A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Green building structure of housing engineering

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113089818A true CN113089818A (en) 2021-07-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110308502.0A Pending CN113089818A (en) 2021-03-23 2021-03-23 Green building structure of housing engineering

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113089818A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203200814U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-09-18 江文铮 Roof rainwater collection device
CN207812544U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-04 上海湘工生态科技有限公司 Building ecological water circulation system
CN208338403U (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-01-08 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of sponge City Green roof self water feeding pattern of farming
CN211580790U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-09-29 南京师范大学 Multifunctional landscape flower bed based on rainwater regulation
CN112177098A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-05 浙江信宇建设集团有限公司 Green building structure and construction method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203200814U (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-09-18 江文铮 Roof rainwater collection device
CN207812544U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-09-04 上海湘工生态科技有限公司 Building ecological water circulation system
CN208338403U (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-01-08 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of sponge City Green roof self water feeding pattern of farming
CN211580790U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-09-29 南京师范大学 Multifunctional landscape flower bed based on rainwater regulation
CN112177098A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-05 浙江信宇建设集团有限公司 Green building structure and construction method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210709

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication