CN113083683A

CN113083683A - Automatic cleaning mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113083683A
Application number: CN202110365650.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洪泽; 李翔
Original assignee: Anhui Jingxiang Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jingxiang Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-06
Filing date: 2021-04-06
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic cleaning mechanical equipment, and belongs to the technical field of automatic cleaning. Automatic cleaning mechanical equipment comprises a cleaning box, wherein the top of the cleaning box is connected with a box cover, the outer wall of the box cover is provided with a concave hole, the inner wall of the concave hole is connected with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the cleaning box is movably connected with a screen, the outer wall of the cleaning box is connected with a support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is also connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a linkage mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the cleaning box and is connected with a rotating seat, the outer wall of the rotating seat is connected with fan blades, the outer wall of one side, far away from the; according to the invention, the screen is knocked to and fro through the knocking rod, so that seeds in meshes of the screen are shaken, the screening efficiency of the seeds is further increased, and the screening effect of the screen is ensured.

Description

Automatic cleaning mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automatic cleaning, in particular to automatic cleaning mechanical equipment.

Background

The seeds are the basis that the agricultural industry can be developed, and excellent seeds have a vital role for the final harvest height, after being damaged, nutrient substances shown inside the seeds show the loss phenomenon of different properties, the emergence rate and the seedling growth condition are also influenced, fine sand and some non-full or non-flat seeds are contained in the seeds, if the bad seeds and impurities are not screened out in advance, the germination rate of the seeds can be greatly influenced, therefore, the seeds of crops need to be screened before planting, the non-full or non-flat seeds are removed, meanwhile, the cleaning of fine sand, soil and other powder impurities in the seeds of the crops is included, and the survival rate of the seeds after planting is further increased.

Traditional seed selection mode is gone on by the manual work more, and this mode is wasted time and energy, still can not guarantee to select out fully with the impurity in the seed and shrivelled seed, and along with the progress of science and technology, current crops seed screening is cleaned through the machine, and its theory of operation mainly is: promote the shale shaker through vibrating motor and shake, and then will put the crops on the shale shaker and sieve, nevertheless in actual use, because the aperture of shale shaker is fixed, therefore make some crops seeds or earth that differ a little with shale shaker mesh aperture size block up on the shale shaker to make the screen cloth can't sieve, and then great reduction the efficiency of screening.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problem that meshes of a screen mesh are easy to block in the prior art, and provides automatic cleaning mechanical equipment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic cleaning mechanical device comprises a cleaning box, wherein the top of the cleaning box is connected with a box cover, the outer wall of the box cover is provided with a concave hole, the inner wall of the concave hole is connected with a feed inlet, the inner wall of the cleaning box is movably connected with a screen, the outer wall of the cleaning box is connected with a support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is also connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a linkage mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the cleaning box and is connected with a rotating seat, the outer wall of the rotating seat is connected with fan blades, the outer wall of one side, far away from the rotating shaft, of the cleaning box is provided with a trash discharging port, the outer wall of the cleaning box is connected with a processing box, the outer wall of the sleeve is connected with a knocking rod, and the knocking rod is movably abutted against the screen.

Preferably, the link gear includes two synchronizing wheels, two the outer wall at axis of rotation and dwang is connected respectively to the synchronizing wheel, and two be connected with the hold-in range between the synchronizing wheel.

Preferably, the dwang includes first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, first connecting rod and third connecting rod all rotate through the bearing and connect in cleaning the incasement, be connected with first U-shaped pole between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, be connected with second U-shaped pole between second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the sleeve has all been cup jointed to first U-shaped pole and second U-shaped pole outer wall, sleeve outer wall connection has the connecting rod, telescopic one end is kept away from to the connecting rod links to each other with the screen cloth.

Preferably, the outer wall of screen cloth both sides all is connected with the slider, clean incasement wall division chisel have with slider matched with spout.

Preferably, the knocking rod is a telescopic rod, one end, far away from the sleeve, of the knocking rod is connected with a U-shaped plate, the outer wall of the knocking rod is sleeved with a first elastic element, two ends of the first elastic element are respectively connected with the sleeve and the U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a roller through a pin shaft, and a rubber pad is bonded on the outer wall of the roller.

Preferably, it has the filter screen to handle incasement wall connection, the filter screen will handle the case and separate for the chamber of falling dust and ponding chamber, it is connected with the power pipe to handle incasement wall, power pipe outer wall both sides are connected with drinking-water pipe and drain pipe respectively, the one end that the power pipe was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe is passed the ponding chamber and is connected with the filter, the one end that the power pipe was kept away from to the drain pipe is passed the chamber of falling dust and is connected with the shower nozzle, the drinking-water pipe all is provided with the check.

Preferably, the inner wall of the power pipe is connected with a piston in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the piston is connected with a moving rod, one end, far away from the piston, of the moving rod penetrates through the power pipe and is connected with a stress plate, the outer wall of the moving rod is sleeved with a second elastic element, and two ends of the second elastic element are connected with the power pipe and the stress plate respectively.

Preferably, the outer wall of the third connecting rod is connected with a cam, and the cam is movably abutted against the bottom wall of the stress plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the third connecting rod is connected with a first bevel gear, the outer wall of the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear, the outer wall of the second bevel gear is connected with a connecting rod, one end, far away from the second bevel gear, of the connecting rod penetrates through the power pipe and is connected with a brush plate, and the brush plate is movably abutted to the filter.

Preferably, the feed inlet is funnel-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides automatic cleaning mechanical equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automatic change cleaning machinery equipment through the operation of control motor, makes the output of motor drive the flabellum and blows blade, dust and shrivelled seed in to the seed, makes it pass row's miscellaneous mouthful entering and handles the incasement, and the synchronous control screen cloth luffing motion sieves seed and other impurity, through strikeing the reciprocal screen cloth that strikes of pole, makes the seed shake in the screen cloth mesh, and then increases the sifting efficiency of seed, guarantees the screening effect of screen cloth.

2. This automatic mechanical equipment is cleaned sets up the slider through the both sides at the screen cloth, makes the screen cloth at the in-process that reciprocates, and the slider slides in the spout, leads to the moving direction of screen cloth.

3. This automatic mechanical equipment is cleaned through knocking the pole and setting up to the telescopic link, makes and strikes the pole when rotating along with the dwang and when screen cloth striking atress, cushions the impact strength degree, avoids the too big impaired of screen cloth atress, and knocks the in-process that pole and screen cloth offset, makes the gyro wheel roll in the screen cloth bottom, slides and becomes the roll, further reduces the degree of wear with the screen cloth.

4. This automatic mechanical equipment is cleaned, through the drive of a motor, under the effect of hold-in range and synchronizing wheel, make the dwang rotate along with the axis of rotation, make the cam intermittent type nature's in the dwang outside extrusion atress board, make the carriage release drive piston reciprocate in the power tube, make full use of the kinetic energy of motor, remove from for the power supply of power tube drive, reduced the quantity that sets up of motor, reduced equipment manufacturing cost, the practicality preferred.

5. This automatic mechanical equipment is cleaned, the first bevel gear through the dwang outside and the second bevel gear intermeshing in the connecting axle outside make the connecting axle pivoted drive the brush board simultaneously and clear up the filter, avoid the filter outside to receive debris to block up, influence the dust fall effect of shower nozzle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of portion B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rotating lever of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the knocking lever according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a power tube according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cleaning box; 101. a box cover; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a support plate; 2. screening a screen; 201. a slider; 3. a motor; 301. a rotating shaft; 302. a rotating seat; 3021. a fan blade; 4. a trash discharge port; 5. a treatment tank; 501. a dust reducing cavity; 5011. a drain pipe; 502. a water accumulation cavity; 5021. a water pumping pipe; 6. rotating the rod; 601. a first link; 602. a second link; 603. a third link; 6031. a cam; 6032. a first bevel gear; 604. a first U-shaped bar; 605. a second U-shaped bar; 606. a sleeve; 607. a connecting rod; 7. a chute; 8. a synchronizing wheel; 801. a synchronous belt; 9. a sleeve; 901. a knock bar; 902. a first elastic element; 10. a U-shaped plate; 11. a roller; 12. filtering with a screen; 13. a power tube; 131. a piston; 132. a travel bar; 133. a stress plate; 134. a second elastic element; 14. a filter; 15. a spray head; 16. a connecting shaft; 161. a second bevel gear; 162. and (7) brushing the board.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, an automatic cleaning mechanical device comprises a cleaning box 1, the top of the cleaning box 1 is connected with a box cover 101, the outer wall of the box cover 101 is provided with a concave hole, the inner wall of the concave hole is connected with a feed inlet 102, the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is movably connected with a screen 2, the outer wall of the cleaning box 1 is connected with a support plate 103, the outer wall of the support plate 103 is connected with a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is also connected with a rotating shaft 301, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 301 is provided with a linkage mechanism, one end of the rotating shaft 301 far away from the motor 3 penetrates through the cleaning box 1 and is connected with a rotating seat 302, the outer wall of the rotating seat 302 is connected with a fan blade 3021, the outer wall of one side of the cleaning box 1 far away from the rotating shaft 301 is provided with a trash discharging port 4, the outer wall of, the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 is connected with a sleeve 9, the outer wall of the sleeve 9 is connected with a knocking rod 901, and the knocking rod 901 is movably abutted to the screen 2.

The linkage mechanism comprises two synchronizing wheels 8, the two synchronizing wheels 8 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 301 and the rotating rod 6, and a synchronous belt 801 is connected between the two synchronizing wheels 8.

The rotating rod 6 comprises a first connecting rod 601, a second connecting rod 602 and a third connecting rod 603, the first connecting rod 601 and the third connecting rod 603 are rotatably connected in the cleaning box 1 through bearings, a first U-shaped rod 604 is connected between the first connecting rod 601 and the second connecting rod 602, a second U-shaped rod 605 is connected between the second connecting rod 602 and the third connecting rod 603, sleeves 606 are sleeved on the outer walls of the first U-shaped rod 604 and the second U-shaped rod 605, a connecting rod 607 is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 606, and one end, away from the sleeve 606, of the connecting rod 607 is connected with the screen 2.

The feed inlet 102 is arranged in a funnel shape.

Pour the seed into from feed inlet 102, the in-process of seed whereabouts, through the operation of control motor 3, make motor 3's output drive flabellum 3021 to the blade in the seed, dust and shrivelled seed blow, make it pass row's miscellaneous mouthful 4 entering and handle the case 5 in, under the effect of hold-in range 801 and synchronizing wheel 8, make dwang 6 rotate along with axis of rotation 301, dwang 6 drives screen cloth 2 reciprocating motion from top to bottom through connecting rod 607 at the pivoted in-process, make screen cloth 2 sieve seed and other impurity, and make and strike pole 901 and rotate along with dwang 6, make and strike pole 901 and strike screen cloth 2 that reciprocates, make the seed shake in the screen cloth 2 mesh, and then increase the screening efficiency of seed, guarantee screen cloth 2's screening effect.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the automatic cleaning mechanical equipment is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, further, the outer walls of both sides of the screen 2 are both connected with sliding blocks 201, and the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with sliding chutes 7 matched with the sliding blocks 201; in the process of moving the screen 2 up and down, the slider 201 slides in the chute 7 to guide the moving direction of the screen 2.

The knocking rod 901 is arranged as a telescopic rod, one end, far away from the sleeve 9, of the knocking rod 901 is connected with a U-shaped plate 10, the outer wall of the knocking rod 901 is sleeved with a first elastic element 902, two ends of the first elastic element 902 are respectively connected with the sleeve 9 and the U-shaped plate 10, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 10 is rotatably connected with a roller 11 through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the roller 11 is bonded with a rubber pad; through knocking pole 901 and setting up to the telescopic link, when making knocking pole 901 rotate along with dwang 6 and screen cloth 2 striking atress, cushion the impact strength degree, avoid the too big impaired of screen cloth 2 atress, and the in-process that knocks pole 901 and screen cloth 2 offset makes gyro wheel 11 roll in screen cloth 2 bottom, and the roll is become in the slip, further reduces with screen cloth 2's degree of wear.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, the automatic cleaning mechanical equipment is basically the same as that in embodiment 1, further, a filter screen 12 is connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 5, the treatment box 5 is divided into a dust reduction cavity 501 and a water accumulation cavity 502 by the filter screen 12, a power pipe 13 is connected to the outer wall of the treatment box 5, a water pumping pipe 5021 and a water draining pipe 5011 are respectively connected to two sides of the outer wall of the power pipe 13, one end of the water pumping pipe 5021, far away from the power pipe 13, penetrates through the water accumulation cavity 502 and is connected with a filter 14, one end of the water draining pipe 5011, far away from the power pipe 13, penetrates through the dust reduction cavity 501 and is connected with a nozzle 15, and one-.

The inner wall of the power pipe 13 is connected with a piston 131 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the piston 131 is connected with a movable rod 132, one end, far away from the piston 131, of the movable rod 132 penetrates through the power pipe 13 and is connected with a stress plate 133, the outer wall of the movable rod 132 is sleeved with a second elastic element 134, and two ends of the second elastic element 134 are connected with the power pipe 13 and the stress plate 133 respectively.

The outer wall of the third link 603 is connected with a cam 6031, and the cam 6031 is movably abutted against the bottom wall of the stress plate 133.

The outer wall of the third connecting rod 603 is connected with a first bevel gear 6032, the outer wall of the first bevel gear 6032 is connected with a second bevel gear 161, the outer wall of the second bevel gear 161 is connected with a connecting shaft 16, one end of the connecting shaft 16 far away from the second bevel gear 161 penetrates through the power pipe 13 and is connected with a brush plate 162, and the brush plate 162 is movably abutted to the filter 14.

Under the effect of synchronizing wheel 8 and hold-in range 801, dwang 6 rotates along with axis of rotation 301 synchronization, make dwang 6 drive cam 6031 rotate when rotating, cam 6031 intermittent type nature's extrusion atress board 133, atress board 133 passes through transfer lever 132 and drives piston 131 and shift up in power pipe 13, make drinking-water pipe 5021 take out water from ponding chamber 502, cam 6031 does not support with atress board 133 after, atress board 133 passes through transfer lever 132 under the effect of second elastic element 134 and drives piston 131 and move down, make rivers move to shower nozzle 15 department through drain pipe 5011, carry out the dust fall operation through shower nozzle 15 to the dust and the impurity that get into the inside of processing case 5, avoid the dust overflow, the polluted environment is absorbed by the human body.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Automatic mechanical equipment is cleaned, including cleaning box (1), its characterized in that, the top of cleaning box (1) is connected with case lid (101), case lid (101) outer wall is excavated there is the shrinkage pool, shrinkage pool inner wall connection has feed inlet (102), cleaning box (1) inner wall swing joint has screen cloth (2), cleaning box (1) outer wall connection has backup pad (103), backup pad (103) outer wall connection has motor (3), the output of motor (3) still is connected with axis of rotation (301), axis of rotation (301) outer wall is provided with linkage mechanism, the one end that motor (3) were kept away from in axis of rotation (301) is passed cleaning box (1) and is connected with rotation seat (302), rotation seat (302) outer wall connection has flabellum (3021), cleaning box (1) is kept away from one side outer wall excavation of axis of rotation (301) has row's mouth (4), cleaning box (1) outer wall connection has processing case (5), cleaning box (1) communicates each other through trash discharge opening (4) with processing case (5), cleaning box (1) internal rotation is connected with dwang (6), dwang (6) link to each other with axis of rotation (301) through link gear, dwang (6) outer wall connection has sleeve pipe (9), sleeve pipe (9) outer wall connection has strikes pole (901), strike pole (901) and screen cloth (2) activity counterbalance.

2. An automated cleaning plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the linkage comprises two synchronizing wheels (8), two of the synchronizing wheels (8) being connected respectively to the outer walls of the turning shaft (301) and the turning rod (6), and two of the synchronizing wheels (8) being connected between them with a synchronous belt (801).

3. An automated cleaning mechanical apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the turning rod (6) includes a first connecting rod (601), a second connecting rod (602) and a third connecting rod (603), the first connecting rod (601) and the third connecting rod (603) are both connected in the cleaning box (1) through bearing rotation, a first U-shaped rod (604) is connected between the first connecting rod (601) and the second connecting rod (602), a second U-shaped rod (605) is connected between the second connecting rod (602) and the third connecting rod (603), a sleeve (606) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first U-shaped rod (604) and the outer wall of the second U-shaped rod (605), a connecting rod (607) is connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (606), and one end of the connecting rod (607) far away from the sleeve (606) is connected with the screen (2).

4. An automatic cleaning mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer walls of both sides of the screen (2) are connected with sliding blocks (201), and the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) is provided with sliding chutes (7) matched with the sliding blocks (201).

5. An automatic cleaning mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the knocking rod (901) is set as a telescopic rod, one end of the knocking rod (901) far away from the casing (9) is connected with a U-shaped plate (10), the outer wall of the knocking rod (901) is sleeved with a first elastic element (902), two ends of the first elastic element (902) are respectively connected with the casing (9) and the U-shaped plate (10), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (10) is rotatably connected with a roller (11) through a pin shaft, and the outer wall of the roller (11) is bonded with a rubber pad.

6. An automatic cleaning mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, it has filter screen (12) to handle case (5) inner wall connection, filter screen (12) will handle case (5) and separate for dust fall chamber (501) and ponding chamber (502), it has power pipe (13) to handle case (5) outer wall connection, power pipe (13) outer wall both sides are connected with drinking-water pipe (5021) and drain pipe (5011) respectively, ponding chamber (502) are passed and are connected with filter (14) to the one end that power pipe (13) were kept away from in drinking-water pipe (5021), the one end that power pipe (13) were kept away from in drain pipe (5011) is passed dust fall chamber (501) and is connected with shower nozzle (15), drinking-water pipe (5021) and drain pipe (5011) outer wall all are provided with the check valve.

7. A cleaning and sorting mechanical apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the power pipe (13) inner wall is slidably connected with a piston (131), the piston (131) outer wall is connected with a moving rod (132), one end of the moving rod (132) far away from the piston (131) passes through the power pipe (13) and is connected with a stress plate (133), the outer wall of the moving rod (132) is sleeved with a second elastic element (134), and two ends of the second elastic element (134) are respectively connected with the power pipe (13) and the stress plate (133).

8. A cleaning plant according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer wall of the third connecting rod (603) is connected with a cam (6031), and the cam (6031) is movably abutted with the bottom wall of the stress plate (133).

9. A cleaning and sorting mechanical apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the outer wall of the third connecting rod (603) is connected with a first bevel gear (6032), the outer wall of the first bevel gear (6032) is connected with a second bevel gear (161), the outer wall of the second bevel gear (161) is connected with a connecting shaft (16), one end of the connecting shaft (16) far away from the second bevel gear (161) passes through the power pipe (13) and is connected with a brush plate (162), and the brush plate (162) is movably abutted against the filter (14).

10. An automated cleaning plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed inlet (102) is arranged as a funnel.