CN217289311U

CN217289311U - Soybean breeding edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN217289311U
Application number: CN202220422423.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李相涛; 吴欣; 康宇静; 李筱雨; 宁龙龙; 姚潜; 张冬菊; 李晓瑞; 田雅倩
Original assignee: Kaifeng Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry
Current assignee: Kaifeng Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry
Priority date: 2022-02-28
Filing date: 2022-02-28
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a soybean breeding edulcoration device belongs to soybean breeding technical field, including box, screening frame, sieve. The top of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, and a rotating rod is arranged in the feed hopper; a plurality of groups of inclined rods distributed in an umbrella shape are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the rotating rod; the first bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; the output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear through a coupler; a group of inclined plates are arranged in the box body and are positioned below the feed hopper, and each inclined plate is connected with the inner wall of the box body through a damping spring; an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is connected with a fan in a transmission manner; the dust hood is arranged on one side in the box body and is opposite to the fan; the top end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the dust collection cover, and the bottom end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the collection box. The device can make the intermittent type of soybean seed defeated material, reaches soybean seed edulcoration purpose, improves soybean seed edulcoration efficiency.

Description

Soybean breeding edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean breeding, concretely relates to soybean breeding edulcoration device.

Background

China is a big agricultural country, crop planting is particularly important, and seeds are screened firstly before sowing. In soybean planting, most seeds are selected from good soybeans, but before selection, soybeans may contain pods, or some other inferior, shrunken soybeans.

Present soybean breeding edulcoration device can not realize the defeated function of material of intermittent type mostly, takes place to pile up easily at the edulcoration in-process for the edulcoration effect is not good.

Therefore, the application provides a soybean breeding edulcoration device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a soybean breeding and impurity removing device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a soybean breeding edulcoration device includes:

the box body is provided with a supporting frame on one side of the top of the box body;

the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the box body, and a rotating rod is arranged inside the feeding hopper;

the inclined rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod and distributed in an umbrella shape, and the length of each inclined rod is increased from top to bottom;

the first bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod;

a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear;

the first motor is arranged on the support frame, and an output shaft of the first motor is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear through a coupler;

the inclined plates are arranged in the box body and are positioned below the feed hopper, one end of each inclined plate is hinged with the box body, and the tops of the inclined plates are connected with the top of the inner wall of the box body through damping springs;

the second motor is arranged on one side outside the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the inner wall of the box body and is connected with a fan in a transmission mode, and the fan is located below the inclined plate;

the dust hood is arranged on one side in the box body and is opposite to the fan;

the dust collection pipe is arranged on one side outside the box body, a fan is arranged on the dust collection pipe and communicated with the fan, the top end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with the dust collection cover, and the bottom end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with a collection box.

Preferably, each box is internally provided with a screening assembly, and the screening assembly comprises:

the screening frame is arranged below the dust hood and the fan, one side of the screening frame is connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body through a group of springs, and a plurality of first meshes are arranged at the bottom of the screening frame;

the rack is arranged on the other side of the screening frame, penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the box body and is engaged with the incomplete gear;

and the third motor is arranged on the other side outside the box body, and an output shaft of the third motor is in transmission connection with the incomplete gear.

Preferably, an inclined sieve plate is arranged below each screening frame, and a plurality of second meshes are arranged on the sieve plate.

Preferably, every sieve bottom is provided with the fourth motor, the sieve with box sliding connection, the sieve bottom is provided with the fourth motor, the transmission is connected with the eccentric wheel on the fourth motor output shaft, the eccentric wheel with the sieve butt.

Preferably, a foreign matter box is arranged at the bottom in each box body.

Preferably, an outlet is formed in the box body opposite to the lower end of each sieve plate, and a bean collecting box is arranged below the outlet.

Preferably, each group of the inclined rods is provided with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, each of the first mesh apertures is larger than the second mesh apertures.

The utility model provides a pair of soybean breeding edulcoration device has following beneficial effect:

the breeding edulcoration device that this device adopted pours the soybean seed into the feeder hopper in, drives the bull stick through first motor and rotates, and the bull stick drives the multiunit and is the down tube rotation of umbelliform distribution, realizes that the soybean can intermittent type defeated material, and the damping spring who sets up on the swash plate of feeder hopper below can reduce the speed of soybean whereabouts, improves soybean edulcoration efficiency. Light impurities in the soybean that the fan will intermittently fall blow up, adsorb in the collecting box through the suction hood to remove impurity such as dust in the soybean, then remove in the box through the screening frame repeatedly, realize the purpose of debris screening such as the pod chaff in the soybean seed, through the mesh that sieve and fourth motor cooperation will be adulterated the shrivelled soybean of in the soybean seed and get rid of, thereby improve the edulcoration efficiency of soybean seed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the design thereof, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below. The drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it will be clear to a person skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained on the basis of these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the soybean breeding and impurity removing device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of a soybean breeding and impurity removing device of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals:

1-box body, 2-second motor, 3-first motor, 4-rack, 5-incomplete gear, 6-third motor, 7-bean collecting box, 8-fan, 9-supporting frame, 10-feeding hopper, 11-second bevel gear, 12-first bevel gear, 13-rotating rod, 14-inclined rod, 15-inclined plate, 16-damping spring, 17-dust hood, 18-dust collecting pipe, 19-blower, 20-collecting box, 21-spring, 22-screening frame, 23-first mesh, 24-screen plate, 25-second mesh, 26-eccentric wheel, 27-fourth motor, 28-impurity box and 29-rubber sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood and practical for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.

The utility model provides a soybean breeding edulcoration device specifically as shown in figure 1, including box 1, feeder hopper 10, screening frame 22, sieve 24.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a supporting frame 9 is arranged on one side of the top of the box body 1 in the embodiment; the feeding hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a rotating rod 13 is arranged inside the feeding hopper 10; the groups of the inclined rods 14 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the rotating rod 13, the groups of the inclined rods 14 are distributed in an umbrella shape, and the lengths of each group of the inclined rods 14 are sequentially increased from top to bottom; the purpose of the arrangement is to intermittently convey the soybeans; each set of diagonal rods 14 is provided with a rubber sleeve 29 which prevents the diagonal rods from breaking the soybeans. A first bevel gear 12 arranged at the top end of the rotating rod 13; the second bevel gear 11 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12; the first motor 3 is arranged on the support frame 9, and an output shaft of the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear 11 through a coupler; the inclined plates 15 are arranged inside the box body 1 and located below the feed hopper 10, one end of each inclined plate 15 is hinged with the box body 1, and the tops of the inclined plates 15 are connected with the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 through damping springs 16; the damping spring is matched with the inclined plate to reduce the falling speed of the soybeans and improve the impurity removal efficiency of the soybeans. The second motor 2 is arranged on one side outside the box body 1, an output shaft of the second motor 2 penetrates through the inner wall of the box body 1 to be connected with a fan 8 in a transmission mode, and the fan 8 is located below the inclined plate 15; a dust hood 17 arranged at one side inside the box body 1 and opposite to the fan 8; the dust suction pipe 18 is arranged at one side of the outer part of the box body 1, and a fan 19 is arranged on the dust suction pipe 18 and is communicated with the fan 19. The top end of the dust suction pipe 18 is communicated with the dust suction cover 17, and the bottom end thereof is communicated with a collecting box 20. The soybean seeds are poured into the feeding hopper, the second bevel gears are driven to rotate through the first motor, the second bevel gears drive the first bevel gears meshed with the second bevel gears to rotate, the first bevel gears drive the rotating rods connected with the first bevel gears to rotate, the rotating rods rotate to drive the multiple groups of inclined rods distributed in an umbrella shape to rotate, therefore, intermittent feeding of soybeans is achieved, the damping springs arranged on the inclined plates below the feeding hopper can reduce the falling speed of the soybeans, and the soybean impurity removal efficiency is improved. Then the second motor rotates to drive the fan to rotate, the fan rotates to blow up light impurities in the soybean seeds falling intermittently, and the light impurities are sucked into the collection box through the dust hood for centralized treatment.

Specifically, the inside screening subassembly that still is provided with of box 1, the screening subassembly includes: the screening frame 22 is arranged below the dust hood 17 and the fan 8, one side of the screening frame 22 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 through a group of springs 21, and a plurality of first meshes 23 are arranged at the bottom of the screening frame 22; the rack 4 is arranged on the other side of the screening frame 22, and the rack 4 penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the box body 1 and is meshed with the incomplete gear 5; and the third motor 6 is arranged on the other side outside the box body 1, and an output shaft of the third motor 6 is in transmission connection with the incomplete gear 5. The third motor drives incomplete tooth and rotates, and incomplete gear rotates and drives rather than the rack rotation of meshing, and the rack rotates and drives the screening frame rather than being connected and remove in that the box is inside repeatedly for soybean seed falls along the first mesh of screening frame bottom, and debris such as the incomplete shell of pod among the soybean seed are stayed screening frame bottom.

Specifically, an inclined sieve plate 24 is arranged below the sieve frame 22, a plurality of second meshes 25 are arranged on the sieve plate 24, and the aperture of each first mesh 23 is larger than that of each second mesh 25; the sieve plate 24 is connected with the box body 1 in a sliding mode, a fourth motor 27 is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 24, an output shaft of the fourth motor 27 is connected with an eccentric wheel 26 in a transmission mode, and the eccentric wheel 26 is abutted to the sieve plate 24. The bottom in the box body 1 is provided with an impurity box 28; an outlet is arranged on the box body 1 opposite to the lower end of the sieve plate 24, and a bean collecting box 7 is arranged below the outlet. Drive the eccentric wheel through the fourth motor and rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates and hits the sieve vibration, will follow the dry flat soybean of doping in the soybean seed that screening frame bottom dropped along the impurity case of dropping to along the second mesh on the sieve, good soybean seed along the sieve landing in the collection beans case to reach soybean seed edulcoration purpose, improve soybean seed edulcoration efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:

during the use, pour soybean seed into the feeder hopper, drive second bevel gear through first motor and rotate, second bevel gear rotates and drives rather than the first bevel gear rotation of meshing, and first bevel gear rotates and drives the bull stick rotation rather than being connected, and the bull stick rotation drives the bull stick rotation that the multiunit is umbelliform distribution to realize that soybean intermittent type is defeated the material, and the damping spring who sets up on the swash plate of feeder hopper below can reduce the speed of soybean whereabouts, improves soybean edulcoration efficiency. Then the second motor rotates to drive the fan to rotate, the fan rotates to blow up the light impurities in the soybean seeds falling intermittently, the light impurities are sucked into the collection box through the dust hood for centralized treatment, then the third motor drives the incomplete gear to rotate, the incomplete gear drives the rack meshed with the incomplete gear to rotate, the rack drives the screening frame connected with the rack to repeatedly move in the box body, so that the soybean seeds fall down along the first meshes at the bottom of the screening frame, sundries such as pod shells and the like in the soybean seeds are left at the bottom of the screening frame, finally, the eccentric wheel is driven by the fourth motor to rotate, the eccentric wheel rotates to hit the sieve plate to vibrate, shriveled soybeans doped in the soybean seeds falling down along the bottom of the screening frame fall into the impurity box along the second meshes on the sieve plate, good soybean seeds slide to the soybean collection box along the sieve plate, so that the purpose of removing impurities from the soybean seeds is achieved, and the impurity removal efficiency of the soybean seeds is improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can obviously obtain simple changes or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions within the technical scope of the present invention, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean breeding edulcoration device which characterized in that includes:

the box body (1), wherein a supporting frame (9) is arranged on one side of the top of the box body (1);

the feeding hopper (10) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a rotating rod (13) is arranged inside the feeding hopper (10);

the multiple groups of inclined rods (14) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating rod (13), the multiple groups of inclined rods (14) are distributed in an umbrella shape, and the lengths of the inclined rods (14) of each group are sequentially increased from top to bottom;

the first bevel gear (12) is arranged at the top end of the rotating rod (13);

a second bevel gear (11) meshing with the first bevel gear (12);

the first motor (3) is arranged on the support frame (9), and an output shaft of the first motor (3) is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear (11) through a coupler;

the inclined plates (15) are arranged in the box body (1) and are positioned below the feed hopper (10), one end of each inclined plate (15) is hinged with the box body (1), and the tops of the inclined plates (15) are connected with the tops of the inner walls of the box body (1) through damping springs (16);

the second motor (2) is arranged on one side of the outer part of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the second motor (2) penetrates through the inner wall of the box body (1) and is connected with a fan (8) in a transmission manner;

the dust hood (17) is arranged on one side inside the box body (1) and is opposite to the fan (8);

the dust collection device comprises a dust collection pipe (18) arranged on one side of the outer portion of the box body (1), a fan (19) is arranged on the dust collection pipe (18) and communicated with the fan (19), the top end of the dust collection pipe (18) is communicated with the dust collection cover (17), and the bottom end of the dust collection pipe is communicated with a collection box (20).

2. A soybean breeding edulcoration device according to claim 1, wherein a screening component is further arranged inside the box body (1), the screening component comprises:

the screening frame (22) is arranged below the dust hood (17) and the fan (8), one side of the screening frame (22) is connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) through a group of springs (21), and a plurality of first meshes (23) are arranged at the bottom of the screening frame (22);

the rack (4) is arranged on the other side of the screening frame (22), and the rack (4) penetrates through the outer wall of the other side of the box body (1) and is engaged with the incomplete gear (5);

and the third motor (6) is arranged on the other side of the outer part of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the third motor (6) is in transmission connection with the incomplete gear (5).

3. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 2, characterized in that an inclined sieve plate (24) is arranged below the screening frame (22), and a plurality of second meshes (25) are arranged on the sieve plate (24).

4. A soybean breeding edulcoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that the sieve plate (24) is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way, a fourth motor (27) is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (24), an eccentric wheel (26) is connected to the output shaft of the fourth motor (27) in a transmission way, and the eccentric wheel (26) is abutted against the sieve plate (24).

5. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom in the box body (1) is provided with an impurity box (28).

6. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 4, wherein an outlet is formed in the box body (1) opposite to the lower end of the sieve plate (24), and a soybean collecting box (7) is arranged below the outlet.

7. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a rubber sleeve (29) is arranged on each group of the inclined rods (14).

8. A soybean breeding impurity removing device according to claim 3, wherein the aperture of the first mesh (23) is larger than that of the second mesh (25).