CN113080020A - Efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation equipment and use method - Google Patents
Efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation equipment and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113080020A CN113080020A CN202110478533.0A CN202110478533A CN113080020A CN 113080020 A CN113080020 A CN 113080020A CN 202110478533 A CN202110478533 A CN 202110478533A CN 113080020 A CN113080020 A CN 113080020A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/023—Dispensing fittings for drip irrigation, e.g. drippers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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Abstract
The invention discloses efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation equipment which comprises a main conveying pipe, wherein the top of the main conveying pipe is connected with a dispersion pipe, the dispersion pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, one end, far away from the dispersion pipe, of each connecting pipe is connected with a supporting ring, one end, far away from the main conveying pipe, of each dispersion pipe is connected with a driving shielding mechanism, each driving shielding mechanism comprises a supporting disc, a plurality of fixing blocks are arranged on the supporting discs, telescopic cylinders are arranged on the fixing blocks, telescopic push rods are connected onto the telescopic cylinders, and one ends, far away from the fixing blocks, of the telescopic push rods are connected with rotary. According to the invention, by arranging the corresponding mechanism of the existing irrigation equipment, the irrigation equipment can be intelligently adjusted when the irrigation mode of the planting product needs to be changed, so that the workload of workers is reduced, the production cost is reduced, irrigation water extracted from a river channel by the irrigation equipment can be effectively treated, and the condition that the irrigation equipment is blocked is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment, and particularly relates to efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
Agriculture is an important industrial sector in national economy, and is a sector with land resources as production objects. It is an industry for producing food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry. The movable department for planting by utilizing land resources is planting industry, the department for aquaculture by utilizing land space is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department for cultivating and cutting forest trees by utilizing land resources is forestry, and the department for developing livestock by utilizing land resources or directly utilizing grasslands is animal husbandry. It is a side-product to process or make these products on a small scale. They are all organic components of agriculture.
Irrigation equipment is indispensable in the middle of the planting industry, and it is also different to plant the irrigation methods that the product need be used in different growth time quantum, and current irrigation equipment lacks one can intelligent regulation device, lead to the user to need regularly change irrigation equipment so that adjust irrigation methods, this work load and manufacturing cost that has just increased the user, and current watering water is directly extracted from the river course, and current irrigation equipment lacks and prevents stifled device, lead to irrigation equipment the condition of jam often to appear, cause the unable watering in fertile farmland.
Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide an agricultural irrigation device with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-blocking functions and a use method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation equipment and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the irrigation mode is inconvenient to adjust and blocking often occurs due to the fact that the existing irrigation equipment is lack of an intelligent adjusting device and an anti-blocking device.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an efficient energy-saving anti-blocking agricultural irrigation device comprises a main conveying pipe, wherein the top of the main conveying pipe is connected with a dispersion pipe, a first fixed bearing is connected between the main conveying pipe and the dispersion pipe, the dispersion pipe is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes, one ends, far away from the dispersion pipe, of the connecting pipes are connected with supporting rings, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the supporting rings, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms are installed in the clamping grooves;
the one end that main conveyer pipe was kept away from to the dispersion tube is connected with the drive and shelters from the mechanism, the drive shelters from the mechanism and includes supporting the disc, it is equipped with a plurality of fixed blocks on the disc to support, and is a plurality of all install telescopic cylinder on the fixed block, the last flexible push rod that is connected with of telescopic cylinder, the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to flexible push rod is connected with rotary atomizing disk, last the digging of rotary atomizing disk has the guiding gutter.
Furthermore, the spraying mechanism comprises a receiving pipe, the receiving pipe is used for receiving irrigation water conveyed by the connecting pipe and then conveying the irrigation water to the nozzle for spraying, the receiving pipe is inserted into the supporting ring, the receiving pipe is prevented from falling, the failure rate of the equipment is reduced, one end, far away from the supporting ring, of the receiving pipe is connected with a supporting connecting block, the supporting connecting block is used for supporting the nozzle, the nozzle is communicated with the receiving pipe, and the irrigation water can circulate.
Furthermore, the supporting connection block is internally provided with a water tank for facilitating irrigation and water circulation, the receiving pipe is communicated with the water tank, the supporting connection block is provided with a nozzle for reducing the area of a spraying opening, so that the spraying pressure is increased, the rotation speed of the rotary atomizing disc is increased, the irrigation area is increased, the nozzle is communicated with the water tank, the receiving pipe is provided with a pair of clamping blocks for fixing the receiving pipe on the supporting ring and avoiding the receiving pipe from falling.
Furthermore, a second fixed bearing is connected between the telescopic push rod and the rotary atomizing disk, so that the rotation of the rotary atomizing disk is not influenced by the telescopic push rod, and the telescopic push rod can support the rotary atomizing disk through the second fixed bearing, so as to avoid the rotary atomizing disk from falling off in the rotating process, one end of the telescopic push rod close to the rotary atomizing disk is provided with a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure applied on the rotary atomizing disk, then the pressure data is transmitted to the control box in time, so that the control box can judge whether the supporting connecting block is blocked or not, the supporting disk is provided with the control box, whether be used for detecting to support whether take place to block up in the connecting block, take place to block up when supporting in the connecting block, the signal that the control box can transmit according to pressure sensor judges, then sends the signal and gives the user to convenient to use person in time changes and supports the connecting block.
Furthermore, install anti-blocking mechanism on the main conveyer pipe, anti-blocking mechanism includes the supporting box, is used for supporting thin backup pad, avoids thin backup pad to appear rocking and the condition that drops, be equipped with thin backup pad in the supporting box, provides the strong point for the rotatory support column to make the rotatory support column can not take place the condition that drops in rotatory in-process, insert on the thin backup pad and be equipped with the rotatory support column for supporting the auger, install induction chip on the rotatory support column for sending signal to the control box, make the control box can in time control the start-up and close of telescopic cylinder, be connected with third fixing bearing between rotatory support column and the thin backup pad, make the rotatory support column can the free rotation, thereby make the auger can rotate, and then make the auger can stir the impurity of watering aquatic, make the impurity can not pile up in one place, reduce the probability that takes place to block up in the main conveyer pipe, the rotary supporting column is sleeved with a packing auger for stirring impurities in water.
Furthermore, a blockage monitoring system is arranged in the control box and comprises an information setting system and a detection control system.
Further, the information setting system comprises a pressure information recording module, a parameter setting module and a pressure information transmission module, wherein the pressure information recording module is used for recording pressure data of the pressure sensor, whether blockage or blocking degree occurs in the supporting connecting block is convenient to detect, the parameter setting module is used for setting the data of the pressure sensor by a user, so that a pressure data value of a signal sent by the pressure sensor can be changed, and the pressure information transmission module is used for transmitting the pressure data received by the pressure sensor to the control box.
Further, the detection control system comprises a pressure information receiving module, a detection information comparison module, a driving warning module and a blocking information recording module, wherein the pressure information receiving module is used for receiving data information transmitted by the pressure sensor, the detection information comparison module is used for comparing the received pressure data information with a set pressure data value so as to judge whether the supporting connecting block is blocked or not, the driving warning module is used for detecting that the control box can send blocking information to a mobile phone of a user after the supporting connecting block is blocked, so that the user is reminded of timely replacing the supporting connecting block, and the blocking information recording module is used for recording the times of blocking within a certain time, so that the user can check and adjust the pressure information, and further the times of blocking are reduced.
Furthermore, it is a plurality of telescopic cylinder all with control box electric connection, pressure sensor and control box electric connection, response chip and control box electric connection, telescopic cylinder and the control box's electric connection is convenient for control box in time control telescopic cylinder to start to drive rotatory atomizing disk and stretch out, pressure sensor and the electric connection of control box are used for the pressure data transmission that rotatory atomizing disk received to the control box in, thereby whether take place to block up or the degree of blockking up in the judgement support link, the response chip is convenient for control box in time control telescopic cylinder with the electric connection of control box to start.
A use method of agricultural irrigation equipment with high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention comprises the following steps:
s1, in the irrigation process, irrigation water flows upwards through a main conveying pipe, an auger is driven to rotate when the irrigation water flows upwards, impurities in the irrigation water are stirred in the rotation process of the auger, accumulation of the impurities is avoided, and therefore the probability of blockage in the main conveying pipe is reduced;
s2, when irrigation water passes through the rotary supporting column, the induction chip sends a signal to the control box, the control box controls the telescopic cylinder to start, the telescopic cylinder extends out of the telescopic push rod after starting, the telescopic push rod drives the rotary atomizing disc to move after extending out of the telescopic push rod, the telescopic cylinder stops working after the rotary atomizing disc moves for a certain distance, and the rotary atomizing disc moves to the position above the nozzle;
s3, the irrigation water enters the dispersion pipe after passing through the main conveying pipe, then enters the receiving pipe in a dispersion mode through the connecting pipe, is sprayed out through the nozzle, the sprayed irrigation water impacts the rotary atomizing disc, the irrigation water flows out in a dispersion mode through the flow guide grooves, and the rotary atomizing disc rotates due to acting force generated when the irrigation water passes through the flow guide grooves as the second fixed bearing is connected between the telescopic push rod and the rotary atomizing disc, so that the irrigation area is increased;
s4, when one of the supporting connecting blocks is blocked, the nozzle does not spray irrigation water or the sprayed irrigation water is less, the impact force borne by the rotary atomizing disc is reduced, the pressure borne by the pressure sensor is reduced, after the pressure data borne by the pressure sensor is transmitted to the control box, the control box judges the blocking condition in the supporting connecting block through information comparison, and then sends information to a mobile phone of a user;
s5, a user finds that the supporting connecting block is blocked on the mobile phone, and then can quickly replace the supporting connecting block, so that the situation that the effect of partial fertile farmland irrigation is poor due to the blocking of the supporting connecting block is avoided;
s6, when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, a user can enable the irrigation water to be transmitted to the control box through the arrangement of the control box, the sensing chip on the rotating support column sends a signal to the control box, but the control box cannot control the telescopic cylinder to be started, so that the rotating atomizing disc cannot move to the upper portion of the nozzle, the irrigation water sprayed by the nozzle cannot be scattered and sprayed, and the effect of changing the irrigation mode is achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, by arranging the corresponding mechanism of the existing irrigation equipment, the irrigation equipment can be intelligently adjusted when the irrigation mode of the planting product needs to be changed, so that the workload of workers is reduced, the production cost is reduced, irrigation water extracted from a river channel by the irrigation equipment can be effectively treated, and the condition that the irrigation equipment is blocked is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-clogging features according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure A shown in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front sectional view of an agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-blocking functions in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure D shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure E shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top sectional view of an agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-clogging features in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure at F in FIG. 8 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a part of an agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-clogging features according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a functional diagram of an occlusion monitoring system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of an engagement mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a main conveying pipe, 101, a dispersion pipe, 102, a first fixed bearing, 103, a connecting pipe, 104, a supporting ring, 2, a spraying mechanism, 201, a receiving pipe, 202, a supporting connecting block, 203, a nozzle, 204, a clamping block, 3, a driving shielding mechanism, 301, a supporting disc, 302, a fixed block, 303, a telescopic cylinder, 304, a telescopic push rod, 305, a rotary atomizing disc, 306, a second fixed bearing, 307, a pressure sensor, 308, a control box, 4, an anti-blocking mechanism, 401, a supporting box, 402, a fine supporting plate, 403, a rotary supporting column, 404, a third fixed bearing, 405, an auger, 5, a clamping mechanism, 501, a blocking slide block, 502, a telescopic spring and 503.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings. The embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural, methodological, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to the embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses an agricultural irrigation device with high efficiency, energy saving and anti-blocking functions, which is shown in figures 1-13 and comprises a main conveying pipe 1 for conveying irrigation water, wherein the top of the main conveying pipe 1 is connected with a dispersion pipe 101 for dispersing the conveyed irrigation water into a plurality of connecting pipes 103 so as to increase the irrigation area, a first fixed bearing 102 is connected between the main conveying pipe 1 and the dispersion pipe 101 so that the first fixed bearing 102 can rotate freely, when a nozzle 203 sprays irrigation water, the spraying pressure is higher so that the generated reverse thrust is also higher so as to drive a supporting ring 104 to rotate, the dispersion pipe 101 can rotate so as to improve the irrigation effect, the dispersion pipe 101 is connected with a plurality of connecting pipes 103 for dispersing the irrigation water into a plurality of receiving pipes 201, one end of the connecting pipe 103 far away from the dispersion pipe 101 is connected with the supporting ring 104, the connecting pipe is used for supporting the connecting pipe 103, so that the connecting pipe 103 cannot fall off, and the spraying mechanism 2 is supported, so that the receiving pipe 201 cannot fall off when the nozzle 203 sprays, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the supporting ring 104, and the spraying mechanism 2 is installed in the clamping grooves.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a driving shielding mechanism 3 is connected to an end of the dispersion pipe 101 away from the main conveying pipe 1, the driving shielding mechanism 3 includes a supporting disc 301 for supporting a plurality of fixing blocks 302 and a control box 308, the supporting disc 301 is provided with a plurality of fixing blocks 302 for fixing a telescopic cylinder 303, so that the telescopic cylinder 303 can push a telescopic rod 304 to extend after being started, thereby driving a rotary atomizing disk 305 to move, the plurality of fixing blocks 302 are all provided with telescopic cylinders 303 for pushing the telescopic rod 304 to extend, the telescopic cylinder 303 is connected with the telescopic rod 304 for supporting the rotary atomizing disk 305, thereby preventing the rotary atomizing disk 305 from falling down during rotation, one end of the telescopic rod 304 away from the fixing blocks 302 is connected with the rotary atomizing disk 305, the rotary atomizing disk 305 is provided with a diversion trench for shielding irrigation water sprayed from the nozzle 203, thereby dispersing water flow, increase the irrigation area and effect.
The supporting ring 104 is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping block 204, the clamping groove is internally provided with a clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a pair of blocking sliders 501, a telescopic spring 502 is connected between each pair of blocking sliders 501 and the supporting ring 104, the blocking sliders 501 are connected with a pushing handle 503, and the pushing handle 503 penetrates through the supporting ring 104.
Referring to fig. 10, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a receiving pipe 201 for receiving irrigation water from the connecting pipe 103 and then delivering the irrigation water to the nozzle 203 for spraying, the receiving pipe 201 is inserted into the supporting ring 104 to prevent the receiving pipe 201 from falling off and reduce the failure rate of the device, one end of the receiving pipe 201 away from the supporting ring 104 is connected to a supporting connection block 202 for supporting the nozzle 203 and communicating the nozzle 203 with the receiving pipe 201 to allow the irrigation water to flow, a water tank is chiseled in the supporting connection block 202 to facilitate the flow of the irrigation water, the receiving pipe 201 is communicated with the water tank, the supporting connection block 202 is provided with the nozzle 203 for reducing the area of the spraying opening to increase the spraying pressure and further increase the rotation speed of the rotary atomizing disk 305 to increase the irrigation area, the nozzle 203 is communicated with the water tank, the receiving pipe 201 is provided with a pair of engaging blocks 204 for fixing the receiving pipe 201 on the supporting ring 104, preventing the receiving pipe 201 from falling.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11, a second fixed bearing 306 is connected between the telescopic push rod 304 and the rotary atomizing disk 305, so that the rotary atomizing disk 305 can rotate without being affected by the telescopic push rod 304, the telescopic push rod 304 supports the rotary atomizing disk 305 through the second fixed bearing 306, and the rotary atomizing disk 305 is prevented from falling down during rotation, a pressure sensor 307 is installed at one end of the telescopic push rod 304 close to the rotary atomizing disk 305, and is used for detecting the pressure applied to the rotary atomizing disk 305, and then transmitting pressure data to the control box 308 in time, so that the control box 308 can determine whether the support connecting block 202 is blocked, the control box 308 is arranged on the support disk 301, and is used for detecting whether the support connecting block 202 is blocked, when the support connecting block 202 is blocked, the control box 308 can determine according to a signal transmitted by the pressure sensor 307, and then send a signal to a user, thereby facilitating the user to replace the support connector block 202 in a timely manner.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, an anti-blocking mechanism 4 is installed on the main conveying pipe 1, the anti-blocking mechanism 4 includes a supporting box 401 for supporting a thin supporting plate 402 to prevent the thin supporting plate 402 from shaking and falling, the supporting box 401 is internally provided with the thin supporting plate 402 to provide a supporting point for the rotating supporting column 403, so that the rotating supporting column 403 cannot fall off during the rotating process, the thin supporting plate 402 is inserted with the rotating supporting column 403 for supporting the packing auger 405, the rotating supporting column 403 is provided with an induction chip for sending a signal to the control box 308, so that the control box 308 can control the start and the close of the telescopic cylinder 303 in time, a third fixing bearing 404 is connected between the rotating supporting column 402 and the thin supporting plate 402, so that the rotating supporting column 403 can rotate freely, the auger 405 can rotate, and the auger 405 can stir impurities in the irrigation water, impurity can not be accumulated at one position, the probability of blockage in the main conveying pipe 1 is reduced, and the rotary supporting column 403 is sleeved with the packing auger 405 for stirring the impurity in water.
Referring to fig. 12, a blockage monitoring system is arranged in the control box 308, the blockage monitoring system includes an information setting system and a detection control system, the information setting system includes a pressure information recording module, a parameter setting module and a pressure information transmission module, the pressure information recording module is used for recording pressure data of the pressure sensor 307, so as to detect whether blockage or blockage occurs in the support connection block 202, the parameter setting module is used for setting the data of the pressure sensor 307 by a user, thereby changing a pressure data value of a signal sent by the pressure sensor 307, and the pressure information transmission module is used for transmitting the pressure data received by the pressure sensor 307 into the control box 308.
Referring to fig. 12, the detection control system includes a pressure information receiving module, a detection information comparison module, a driving warning module and a blocking information recording module, the pressure information receiving module is used for receiving data information transmitted by the pressure sensor 307, the detection information comparison module is used for comparing the received pressure data information with a set pressure data value, thereby determining whether the supporting connection block 202 is blocked or not, the driving warning module is used for detecting that the control box 308 sends blocking information to the mobile phone of the user after the supporting connection block 202 is blocked, thereby reminding the user to replace the supporting connection block 202 in time, the blocking information recording module is used for recording the number of times of blocking within a certain time, thereby facilitating the user to check and adjust, and further reducing the number of times of blocking.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the telescopic cylinders 303 are electrically connected to the control box 308, the pressure sensor 307 is electrically connected to the control box 308, the sensing chip is electrically connected to the control box 308, the telescopic cylinders 303 and the control box 308 are electrically connected to facilitate the control box 308 to control the telescopic cylinders 303 to start in time, so as to drive the rotary atomizing disk 305 to extend out, the pressure sensor 307 and the control box 308 are electrically connected to transmit pressure data received by the rotary atomizing disk 305 to the control box 308, so as to facilitate determining whether the supporting connection block 202 is blocked or not, and the sensing chip and the control box 308 are electrically connected to facilitate the control box 308 to control the telescopic cylinders 303 to start in time.
A use method of agricultural irrigation equipment with high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention comprises the following steps:
s1, in the irrigation process, irrigation water flows upwards through a main conveying pipe 1, an auger 405 is driven to rotate when the irrigation water flows upwards, impurities in the irrigation water are stirred in the rotation process of the auger 405, accumulation of the impurities is avoided, and therefore the probability of blockage in the main conveying pipe 1 is reduced, and the rotation of the auger 405 cannot influence the stability of a supporting box 401 and the main conveying pipe 1 because a third fixed bearing 404 is sleeved on a rotating supporting column 403;
s2, when irrigation water passes through the rotary supporting columns 403, the induction chip sends a signal to the control box 308, the control box 308 controls the telescopic cylinder 303 to start, the telescopic push rod 304 extends out after the telescopic cylinder 303 starts, the telescopic push rod 304 drives the rotary atomizing disc 305 to move after extending out, the telescopic cylinder 303 stops working after the rotary atomizing disc 305 moves for a certain distance, and at the moment, the rotary atomizing disc 305 moves above the nozzles 203;
s3, the irrigation water enters the dispersion pipe 101 after passing through the main conveying pipe 1, then enters the receiving pipe 201 through the connecting pipe 103 in a dispersion mode, is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 203, the sprayed irrigation water impacts the rotary atomizing disc 305, the irrigation water flows out in a dispersion mode through the diversion trenches, and the rotary atomizing disc 305 rotates due to acting force generated when the irrigation water passes through the diversion trenches because the second fixed bearing 306 is connected between the telescopic push rod 304 and the rotary atomizing disc 305, so that the irrigation area is increased;
s4, when one of the supporting connecting blocks 202 is blocked, the nozzle 203 does not spray irrigation water or the sprayed irrigation water is less, the impact force applied to the rotary atomizing disc 305 is reduced, the pressure applied to the pressure sensor 307 is reduced, and after the pressure data applied to the pressure sensor 307 is transmitted to the control box 308, the control box 308 judges the blocking condition in the supporting connecting block 202 through information comparison and then sends information to a mobile phone of a user;
s5, a user can find that the supporting connecting block 202 is blocked on the mobile phone, and then the supporting connecting block 202 can be replaced quickly, so that the situation that the effect of partial fertile farmland irrigation is poor due to the blocking of the supporting connecting block 202 is avoided;
s6, when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, a user can enable the control box 308 to be arranged, so that when irrigation water passes through the rotary supporting column 403, the sensing chip on the rotary supporting column 403 sends a signal to the control box 308, but the control box 308 cannot control the telescopic cylinder 303 to be started, the rotary atomizing disc 305 cannot move to the upper portion of the nozzle 203, irrigation water sprayed by the nozzle 203 cannot be scattered and sprayed, and the effect of changing the irrigation mode is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by arranging the corresponding mechanism of the existing irrigation equipment, the irrigation equipment can be intelligently adjusted when the irrigation mode of the planting product needs to be changed, so that the workload of workers is reduced, the production cost is reduced, irrigation water extracted from a river channel by the irrigation equipment can be effectively treated, and the condition that the irrigation equipment is blocked is reduced.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The agricultural irrigation equipment with the functions of high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention comprises a main conveying pipe (1) and is characterized in that a dispersion pipe (101) is connected to the top of the main conveying pipe (1), a first fixed bearing (102) is connected between the main conveying pipe (1) and the dispersion pipe (101), a plurality of connecting pipes (103) are connected to the dispersion pipe (101), one ends, far away from the dispersion pipe (101), of the connecting pipes (103) are connected with supporting circular rings (104), a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the supporting circular rings (104), and a plurality of spraying mechanisms (2) are installed in the clamping grooves;
the one end that main conveyer pipe (1) was kept away from in dispersion tube (101) is connected with the drive and shelters from mechanism (3), the drive shelters from mechanism (3) including supporting disc (301), be equipped with a plurality of fixed blocks (302) on supporting disc (301), it is a plurality of all install telescopic cylinder (303) on fixed block (302), be connected with telescopic push rod (304) on telescopic cylinder (303), the one end that fixed block (302) were kept away from in telescopic push rod (304) is connected with rotatory atomizing dish (305), it has the guiding gutter to cut on rotatory atomizing dish (305).
2. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a receiving pipe (201), the receiving pipe (201) is inserted into the supporting ring (104), and a supporting connecting block (202) is connected to one end of the receiving pipe (201) far away from the supporting ring (104).
3. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and blockage prevention according to claim 2, wherein a water tank is drilled in the supporting connection block (202), the receiving pipe (201) is communicated with the water tank, a nozzle (203) is arranged on the supporting connection block (202), the nozzle (203) is communicated with the water tank, and a pair of clamping blocks (204) is arranged on the receiving pipe (201).
4. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and blockage prevention according to claim 1, wherein a second fixed bearing (306) is connected between the telescopic push rod (304) and the rotary atomizing disc (305), a pressure sensor (307) is installed at one end of the telescopic push rod (304) close to the rotary atomizing disc (305), and a control box (308) is arranged on the supporting disc (301).
5. The agricultural irrigation equipment with it is energy-efficient prevent stifled of claim 1, characterized in that, install on main conveyer pipe (1) and prevent stifled mechanism (4), prevent stifled mechanism (4) including supporting box (401), be equipped with fine backup pad (402) in supporting box (401), insert on fine backup pad (402) and be equipped with rotation support post (403), install the response chip on rotation support post (403), be connected with third fixed bearing (404) between rotation support post (403) and fine backup pad (402), the cover is equipped with auger (405) on rotation support post (403).
6. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention according to claim 4, wherein a blockage monitoring system is arranged in the control box (308), and the blockage monitoring system comprises an information setting system and a detection control system.
7. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention according to claim 6, wherein the information setting system comprises a pressure information recording module, a parameter setting module and a pressure information transmission module, the pressure information recording module is used for recording the pressure data of the pressure sensor (307), the parameter setting module is used for setting the pressure data of the pressure sensor (307) by a user so as to change the pressure data value sent by the pressure sensor (307), and the pressure information transmission module is used for transmitting the pressure data received by the pressure sensor (307) into the control box (308).
8. The agricultural irrigation equipment with the functions of high efficiency, energy saving and blockage prevention as claimed in claim 6, wherein the detection control system comprises a pressure information receiving module, a detection information comparison module, a driving warning module and a blockage information recording module, the pressure information receiving module is used for receiving data information transmitted by the pressure sensor (307), the detection information comparison module is used for comparing the received pressure data information with a set pressure data value so as to judge whether the supporting connecting block (202) is blocked or not, the driving warning module is used for detecting that the control box (308) can send blockage information to a mobile phone of a user after the supporting connecting block (202) is blocked so as to remind the user to replace the supporting connecting block (202) in time, and the blockage information recording module is used for recording the number of times of blockage in a certain time, thereby facilitating the checking and adjustment of the user and further reducing the times of blockage.
9. The agricultural irrigation apparatus with high efficiency, energy saving and blockage prevention according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of telescopic cylinders (303) are electrically connected with a control box (308), the pressure sensor (307) is electrically connected with the control box (308), and the sensing chip is electrically connected with the control box (308).
10. The use method of the agricultural irrigation equipment with the functions of high efficiency, energy conservation and blockage prevention is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, in the irrigation process, irrigation water flows upwards through a main conveying pipe (1), an auger (405) is driven to rotate when the irrigation water flows upwards, impurities in the irrigation water are stirred in the rotation process of the auger (405), accumulation of the impurities is avoided, and therefore the probability of blockage in the main conveying pipe (1) is reduced, and the third fixed bearing (404) is sleeved on a rotating supporting column (403), so that the stability of a supporting box (401) cannot be influenced by the rotation of the auger (405), and the main conveying pipe (1) cannot be influenced;
s2, when the irrigation water passes through the rotary supporting columns (403), the induction chip sends a signal to the control box (308), the control box (308) can control the telescopic cylinder (303) to start, the telescopic cylinder (303) can stretch out the telescopic push rod (304) after starting, the telescopic push rod (304) can drive the rotary atomizing disc (305) to move after stretching out, the telescopic cylinder (303) can stop working after the rotary atomizing disc (305) moves for a certain distance, and at the moment, the rotary atomizing disc (305) can move above the nozzle (203);
s3, the irrigation water enters the dispersion pipe (101) after passing through the main conveying pipe (1), then enters the receiving pipe (201) through the connecting pipe (103) in a dispersion mode, is sprayed out through the nozzle (203), and impacts the rotary atomizing disc (305), at the moment, the irrigation water dispersedly flows out through the diversion trench, and the rotary atomizing disc (305) rotates due to acting force generated when the irrigation water passes through the diversion trench because the second fixed bearing (306) is connected between the telescopic push rod (304) and the rotary atomizing disc (305), so that the irrigation area is increased;
s4, when one of the supporting connecting blocks (202) is blocked, the nozzle (203) does not spray irrigation water or the sprayed irrigation water is less, the impact force borne by the rotary atomizing disc (305) is reduced, the pressure borne by the pressure sensor (307) is also reduced, and after the pressure data borne by the pressure sensor (307) is transmitted to the control box (308), the control box (308) judges the blocking condition in the supporting connecting block (202) through information comparison and then sends information to a mobile phone of a user;
s5, a user can find that the supporting connecting block (202) is blocked on the mobile phone, and then the supporting connecting block (202) can be replaced quickly, so that the situation that the poor irrigation effect of part of fertile farmlands is caused due to the blocking of the supporting connecting block (202) is avoided;
s6, when the irrigation mode needs to be changed, a user can enable the control box (308) to be arranged, when irrigation water passes through the rotary supporting column (403), the sensing chip on the rotary supporting column (403) sends a signal to the control box (308), but the control box (308) cannot control the telescopic cylinder (303) to be started, so that the rotary atomizing disc (305) cannot move to the upper side of the nozzle (203), the irrigation water sprayed by the nozzle (203) cannot be scattered, and the effect of changing the irrigation mode is achieved.
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| CN113080020B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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