CN113066247A - Intelligent monitoring system for operation of power distribution room based on cloud edge cooperation - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring system for operation of power distribution room based on cloud edge cooperation Download PDFInfo
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- CN113066247A CN113066247A CN202110223260.5A CN202110223260A CN113066247A CN 113066247 A CN113066247 A CN 113066247A CN 202110223260 A CN202110223260 A CN 202110223260A CN 113066247 A CN113066247 A CN 113066247A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
- G08B13/19613—Recognition of a predetermined image pattern or behaviour pattern indicating theft or intrusion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent monitoring system for operation of a power distribution room based on cloud edge coordination. The invention constructs an intelligent monitoring system for the operation of a power distribution room based on cloud-edge cooperation, utilizes a cloud computing platform to generate a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the working ticket data uploaded by an information input module and the working face data corresponding to the working ticket data, and the work ticket data, the work face data and the two-dimensional virtual fence are sent to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room, the edge computing platform is used for receiving and monitoring face data and position data obtained by all personnel entering the corresponding power distribution room through the monitoring module, when the face data is successfully compared with the working face data and the violation behavior of the personnel is judged according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, triggering an alarm module of the corresponding power distribution room to send alarm information, and the illegal behavior is uploaded to the cloud computing platform, so that the operation site of the distribution room is effectively monitored, and the safe operation of the distribution room is further ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for operation of a power distribution room based on cloud edge coordination.
Background
The distribution room is used as a component of a power supply and distribution system and is responsible for directly distributing electric energy for users or power utilization facilities, and the operation and maintenance of the distribution room are very important. According to the safety work regulations of the electric industry, when equipment (such as high-voltage and low-voltage switches) in an electric distribution room of a power plant or a transformer substation needs to be overhauled, a work person in charge or a special custodian supervises a work class member on a work site after a work permission procedure is completed. The safety of the field operation of the power distribution room depends on the on-site monitoring and the self alertness of the staff member, when the person responsible for monitoring or the working responsible person is not in the field monitoring of the work of the power distribution room, the staff member is easy to have illegal operation, and when the staff member makes illegal behaviors such as 'wrong interval' or 'operation range unauthorized expansion' and the like, and the working responsible person, the person responsible for monitoring and other staff members do not find out in time, electric shock accidents are easy to occur. At present, some power plants or transformer substations monitor the operation site of a distribution room in real time by installing a camera in the distribution room, but the video monitoring mode needs monitoring personnel to watch all weather before monitoring videos, and can not effectively alarm parties about accidents to happen in videos in time, and warn staff members by arranging physical fences or warning boards around a live switch cabinet of the distribution room, but the warning effect of the physical fences on the staff members varies from person to person and is not direct enough, and if the staff members can not find the physical fences or 'see nothing' in time, the physical fences or the warning boards lose the warning effect. Therefore, the operation site of the distribution room cannot be effectively monitored based on the prior art, and the safe operation of the distribution room is difficult to further ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent monitoring system for the operation of the power distribution room based on cloud edge cooperation, which can effectively monitor the operation site of the power distribution room and further ensure the safe operation of the power distribution room.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system for operations in power distribution rooms based on cloud-edge collaboration, which includes a cloud computing platform, an information entry module, edge computing platforms of all power distribution rooms, monitoring modules of all power distribution rooms, alarm modules of all power distribution rooms, a first communication module, and a second communication module;
the cloud computing platform is respectively connected with the information input module and each edge computing platform through the first communication module, and each edge computing platform is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the alarm module of the same power distribution room through the second communication module;
the information input module is used for uploading the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform;
the cloud computing platform is used for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the working ticket data and the working face data, and issuing the working ticket data, the working face data and the two-dimensional virtual fence to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room;
the monitoring module is used for sending face data and position data obtained by all personnel who enter the corresponding power distribution room to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room in real time;
the edge computing platform is used for sending a trigger signal to the alarm module of the corresponding power distribution room when the face data and the working face data are successfully compared and the violation behavior of the personnel is judged according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, and uploading the violation behavior to the cloud computing platform;
and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when receiving the trigger signal.
Further, the edge computing platform is further configured to initiate a two-dimensional virtual fence generation request to the cloud computing platform when the face data fails to be compared with the working face data, so that the cloud computing platform generates a new two-dimensional virtual fence according to the face data.
Further, uploading the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform specifically includes:
and receiving the work ticket data sent by the work ticket management system, extracting the work face data from a face image input by a worker according to the work ticket data, and uploading the work ticket data and the work face data to the cloud computing platform.
Further, the generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the work ticket data and the work face data specifically includes:
and determining the operation range of the working personnel in the corresponding power distribution room according to the working ticket data and the working face data, and performing area division on the two-dimensional plane graph of the corresponding power distribution room according to the operation range to generate the two-dimensional virtual fence.
Further, the determining that the person makes the violation according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence includes:
and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and judging that the working member makes a first class of violation behaviors when the person is a working member and all the position data of the working member received in a first preset time period are in a non-safe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence.
Further, the determining that the person makes the violation according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence further includes:
and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and when a person is a working class member, all the position data of the working class member received in a second preset time period are in the safe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence, the person is a working responsible person or a special custodian, and the position data of the working responsible person or the special custodian is not received in the second preset time period, judging that the working class member makes a second type of violation.
Further, the cloud computing platform is connected with the management terminal through the first communication module.
Further, the monitoring module is an AI camera.
Further, the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm.
Further, the first communication module is an optical fiber communication module, and the second communication module is a 5G communication module.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the cloud computing platform is respectively connected with the information input module and each edge computing platform through the first communication module, each edge computing platform is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the alarm module of the same power distribution room through the second communication module, the power distribution room operation intelligent monitoring system based on cloud-edge cooperation is constructed, the information input module is used for uploading the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform, the cloud computing platform is used for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the work ticket data and the work face data, the work ticket data, the work face data and the two-dimensional virtual fence are issued to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room, the monitoring module is used for transmitting the face data and the position data obtained by all personnel who enter the corresponding power distribution room to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room in real time, and the edge computing platform is used for successfully comparing the face data with the work face data, and when the person is judged to do the illegal action according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, a trigger signal is sent to the alarm module corresponding to the distribution room, the illegal action is uploaded to the cloud computing platform, and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when receiving the trigger signal, so that the operation site of the distribution room is effectively monitored, and the safe operation of the distribution room is further ensured.
Furthermore, the management terminal is additionally arranged in the intelligent monitoring system for the operation of the power distribution room based on cloud edge cooperation, so that the cloud computing platform is connected with the management terminal through the first communication module, and the cloud computing platform is used for sending the relevant data of the operation of the power distribution room to the management terminal, so that the management personnel can conveniently look up and analyze the data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud-edge coordination according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a data flow diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence;
FIG. 3 is a two-dimensional plan view of a power distribution room in a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person without task in a switch cabinet according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to a group of switch cabinets without task for the person according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to a switch cabinet of the first embodiment of the present invention when the person has a task;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to a group of switch cabinets having task for the person according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to a task for a switch cabinet of a group of switch cabinets according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a two-dimensional virtual enclosure of the person in the electrical distribution room according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a two-dimensional projection of the horizontal plane of the torso of a person in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 11 is a first class violation alert triggering logic diagram for a distribution room in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of alarm triggering logic for a second type of violation alert in a distribution room according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud-edge coordination according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, the reference numbers in the attached figures 1 and 13 of the specification are as follows:
1: a cloud computing platform; 2: an information input module; 3: an edge computing platform; 4: a monitoring module; 5: an alarm module; 6: a first communication module; 7: a second communication module; 8: and managing the terminal.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment provides an intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud-edge collaboration, which includes a cloud computing platform 1, an information entry module 2, edge computing platforms 3 of all power distribution rooms, monitoring modules 4 of all power distribution rooms, alarm modules 5 of all power distribution rooms, a first communication module 6, and a second communication module 7; the cloud computing platform 1 is respectively connected with the information input module 2 and each edge computing platform 3 through a first communication module 6, and each edge computing platform 3 is respectively connected with a monitoring module 4 and an alarm module 5 of the same power distribution room through a second communication module 7; the information input module 2 is used for uploading the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform 1; the cloud computing platform 1 is used for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the work ticket data and the work face data, and issuing the work ticket data, the work face data and the two-dimensional virtual fence to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room; the monitoring module 4 is used for sending the face data and the position data obtained by all the personnel who enter the corresponding power distribution room to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room in real time; the edge computing platform 3 is used for sending a trigger signal to the alarm module 5 of the corresponding power distribution room when the face data is successfully compared with the working face data and the violation behaviors of the personnel are judged according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, and uploading the violation behaviors to the cloud computing platform 1; and the alarm module 5 is used for sending alarm information when receiving the trigger signal.
In an actual scene, all staff entering the corresponding power distribution room comprise working staff and irrelevant staff, and the working staff comprise working responsible persons, special custodians, working class members and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the obtained work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data are uploaded to the cloud computing platform 1, specifically: and receiving the work ticket data sent by the work ticket management system, extracting the work face data from the face image input by the worker according to the work ticket data, and uploading the work ticket data and the work face data to the cloud computing platform 1.
By way of example, the workflow of applying the intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud edge coordination is as follows:
1. the work responsible person puts forward a certain work request of a certain distribution room to an electric power production management mechanism of a power plant or a transformer substation, finishes a specified program (work ticket issuance) before work permission according to the requirement of electric power industry safety work regulations, inputs face images of work responsible persons, special responsibility guardians, work class members and the like corresponding to the work ticket into the information input module 2, extracts work face data of the work responsible persons, the special responsibility guardians, the work class members and the like from the input face images by the information input module 2, and uploads the work ticket data and the corresponding work face data of all the distribution rooms of the whole plant (station) to the cloud computing platform 1 for storage;
2. the cloud computing platform 1 performs data storage and processing according to the uploaded work ticket data and corresponding work face data, generates a two-dimensional virtual fence of each worker in the corresponding power distribution room according to the work responsibility of each worker on each work ticket, binds the work ticket data, the work face data, the two-dimensional virtual fence and the like into a data packet, and sends the data packet to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room for storage;
3. after work is permitted, working staff such as a work responsible person, a special custodian and a work class member of the work enter a corresponding power distribution room to carry out work, the monitoring module 4 captures face data and position data of all the staff entering the power distribution room in real time and sends the data to the edge computing platform 3 of the power distribution room in real time;
4. an intelligent monitoring program operated by the edge computing platform 3 analyzes face data and position data sent by a monitoring module 4 of a corresponding power distribution room in real time, compares the face data with pre-stored working face data to determine whether a field person of the power distribution room is a working responsible person/special custodian/working class member/other working person or an unrelated person corresponding to a certain work ticket of the power distribution room, and judges whether the person makes a violation behavior according to the position data and a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person when the face data is successfully compared with the working face data, namely, the field person of the power distribution room is determined to be the working responsible person/special custodian/working class member/other working person corresponding to the work ticket of the power distribution room, and when the judging person makes the violation behavior, for example, the person enters an unsafe area of the two-dimensional virtual fence and the duration exceeds 5 seconds (first class violation behavior), when the duration of the situation that the personnel leave a certain distribution room and the staff members still work in the work area exceeds 5 seconds (second class of violation behaviors), a trigger signal is sent to the alarm module 5 of the corresponding distribution room, and the violation behaviors are uploaded to the cloud computing platform 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the edge computing platform 3 is further configured to initiate a two-dimensional virtual fence generation request to the cloud computing platform 1 when the comparison between the face data and the working face data fails, so that the cloud computing platform 1 generates a new two-dimensional virtual fence according to the face data.
Illustratively, when a work responsible person, a professional guardian and a work class member of the job enter another power distribution room (regarded as an unrelated person) or other unrelated persons (persons without monitoring responsibility and no job task in a certain power distribution room) enter a certain power distribution room, the face data of the unrelated person cannot be successfully compared with the face data of a pre-stored work with a work ticket in the power distribution room, when the face data fails to be compared with the face data of the work, the edge computing platform 3 immediately initiates a two-dimensional virtual fence generation request to the cloud computing platform 1, and the cloud computing platform 1 generates the two-dimensional virtual fence of the unrelated person in the power distribution room and then sends the two-dimensional virtual fence to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room.
As shown in fig. 2, two ways of generating a two-dimensional virtual fence by the cloud computing platform 1 are as follows:
1. mode one (the person has a work ticket):
(1) receiving work ticket data and work face data uploaded by the information input module 2;
(2) the two-dimensional virtual fences of all the working personnel are automatically generated according to the prestored two-dimensional plane diagram of the power distribution room and the working responsibilities of all the working personnel (working responsible personnel, working class members, special custodians and the like) on the work ticket, the two-dimensional virtual fence of each working personnel on any switch cabinet, switch cabinet group and power distribution room is defined according to the working responsibilities of the working personnel, and the two-dimensional virtual fences of the relevant personnel on the work ticket of all the power distribution rooms of the whole plant (station) are issued to the corresponding edge computing platform 3 for storage. Wherein, the two-dimensional plan view of the electricity distribution room is shown in figure 3.
2. Mode two (the person has no work ticket):
(1) receiving a two-dimensional virtual fence generation request and face data sent by an edge computing platform 3;
(2) and generating a two-dimensional virtual fence of the irrelevant person in the corresponding power distribution room according to the face data, and then issuing the two-dimensional virtual fence to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room.
In a preferred embodiment, the generating of the two-dimensional virtual fence according to the work ticket data and the work face data specifically includes: and determining the operation range of the working personnel in the corresponding power distribution room according to the working ticket data and the working face data, and performing area division on the two-dimensional plane graph of the corresponding power distribution room according to the operation range to generate a two-dimensional virtual fence.
Illustratively, inside the two-dimensional virtual enclosure is an unsecured area or a work area (depending on whether the person has a work task at the switch cabinet inside the two-dimensional virtual enclosure), and outside the two-dimensional virtual enclosure is a safe area inside the power distribution room.
When the person has no task in a switch cabinet (such as being responsible for guardians or other unrelated personnel), the two-dimensional virtual fence area corresponding to the person in the switch cabinet is as follows: "the cubical switchboard two dimension is taken up" and is merged "cubical switchboard two dimension is taken up the area that the edge expanded 5CM outward (specific area size can set up according to actual conditions, but can not overlap with the operation region) in the area". At this time, the inside of the two-dimensional virtual fence is an insecure area for the person. The schematic diagram of the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person when one switch cabinet is out of work is shown in fig. 4, and the schematic diagram of the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person when one group of switch cabinets is out of work is shown in fig. 5.
When the person has an operation task at a switch cabinet (such as a work responsible person and a work class member), the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person at the switch cabinet is as follows: the two-dimensional floor space of the operation switch cabinet is combined with a 5CM (the specific area size can be set according to actual conditions but cannot be overlapped with a non-safety area) area expanded outwards at the two-dimensional floor space edge of the operation switch cabinet. At this time, the inside of the two-dimensional virtual fence becomes a work area for the person. The schematic diagram of the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person when one switch cabinet has an operation task is shown in fig. 6, and the schematic diagram of the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the person when one group of switch cabinets has an operation task is shown in fig. 7.
Since the switch cabinets are often arranged in one or more groups, it is more common that one or more switch cabinets in a group of switch cabinets have an operation task, and at this time, the two-dimensional virtual fence defines an operation area and an unsafe area according to the above principle, and here, the person is shown as a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the operation task in one switch cabinet in a group of switch cabinets, as shown in fig. 8.
The distribution room generally has a plurality of groups of distribution cabinets, the two-dimensional virtual fence of the person in the distribution room is a union set of two-dimensional virtual fences corresponding to switch cabinets of the person in each group of the distribution room, the inner area of the two-dimensional virtual fence is an unsafe area or an operation area, and the outer part of the two-dimensional virtual fence is a safe area to the inner area of the distribution room. Here, the person is shown in a two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to a task in one switch cabinet of a group of switch cabinets in a rectangular power distribution room (two groups of power distribution cabinets exist in the power distribution room), as shown in fig. 9.
Because the groups and the relative positions of the switch cabinets of each distribution room are different, the basic principle and some common situations of virtual fence demarcation are listed, and the virtual fences in other situations can be demarcated according to the basic principle, so that the description is omitted.
In a preferred embodiment, determining that the person made the violation based on the location data and the two-dimensional virtual fence includes: and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and judging that the working class member makes a first type of violation behavior when the person is a working class member and all the position data of the working class member received in a first preset time period are in the unsafe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence.
In a preferred embodiment, determining that the person makes the violation according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence further includes: and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and judging that the working class member makes a second class of violation behaviors when the person is a working class member, all the position data of the working class member received in a second preset time period are in a safe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence, the person is a working responsible person or a special custodian, and the position data of the working responsible person or the special custodian are not received in the second preset time period.
The edge computing platform 3 disposed in or near the electrical distribution room has functions of storage, computation, and the like. The work ticket data and the corresponding work face data issued by the cloud computing platform 1 and received by the edge computing platform 3 are stored until the work is finished and then automatically deleted, and the irrelevant personnel information is retained for a certain time, for example, the irrelevant personnel information is automatically deleted after 1 month. The monitoring module 4 of each electricity distribution room sends the dynamic data of face data and position data (trunk two-dimensional projection) of all personnel in the electricity distribution room to the edge computing platform 3 in real time, and the intelligent monitoring program is operated on the edge computing platform 3 to analyze and process the dynamic data in real time, so that the functions of personnel identity confirmation, personnel dynamic positioning, violation alarming and the like can be realized.
For the personnel identity confirming function, after the monitoring module 4 sends the face data of all the personnel in the power distribution room to the edge computing platform 3, the intelligent monitoring program is operated on the edge computing platform 3 to compare the face data with the face data of the prestored work, so that whether the personnel in the power distribution room is irrelevant personnel or the work responsible person or the special custody person or the work class member of a certain work ticket in the power distribution room can be determined, and if the personnel in the power distribution room is irrelevant personnel, the two-dimensional virtual fence corresponding to the personnel is generated through the second mode and then is sent to the corresponding edge computing platform 3.
For the dynamic positioning function of the personnel, the monitoring module 4 also sends the position data (two-dimensional trunk projection) of all the personnel in the power distribution room field to the edge computing platform 3 in real time, and the intelligent monitoring program running on the edge computing platform 3 can analyze the position (two-dimensional projection range) of the trunk of each personnel on the horizontal ground of the power distribution room in real time, as shown in fig. 9. Whether the person is in a safe area, an unsafe area, an operation area and the like is judged by analyzing whether the two-dimensional projection area of the trunk of the person is intersected with the two-dimensional virtual fence area corresponding to the person.
For the violation alarming function, the edge computing platform 3 can realize the functions of first-class violation alarming (alarming when someone enters an unsafe area) and second-class violation alarming (alarming when a dedicated guardian or a working responsible person is not in the field for monitoring) by running an intelligent monitoring program.
As an example, the first type of violation alarm (alarm when someone enters an unsecured area) is triggered by:
when a person enters an unsafe area (a trunk two-dimensional projection area is intersected with the unsafe area) and the duration time exceeds a first preset time period, such as 5 seconds, the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room sends a first type of trigger signal to the alarm module 5 of the corresponding power distribution room, the alarm module 5 sends first type of alarm information, such as an audible and visual alarm sends corresponding sound alarm content and sends alarm flashing, alarm sound content: please take XXX (name of person entering the insecure area) to leave the insecure area immediately, and the audible and visual alarm continues until the person leaves the insecure area, and the edge computing platform 3 uploads the recorded violation to the cloud computing platform 1. The first type of violation alarm triggering logic diagram of the power distribution room is shown in fig. 10, and such alarms can timely warn violations such as 'interval between walking and mistake', 'operation range being arbitrarily enlarged', and the like.
The conditions for triggering the second type of violation behavior alarm (the alarm when the special custodian or the working responsible person is not in the field) include:
when a person in charge of monitoring or a person in charge of working leaves a certain power distribution room or is not in the power distribution room (the trunk two-dimensional projection area is not intersected with any area of the power distribution room), and still people work in the working area (the trunk two-dimensional projection area is intersected with the working area), the duration of the situation exceeds a second preset time period, such as 5 seconds, the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room sends a second type of trigger signal to the alarm module 5 of the corresponding power distribution room, the alarm module 5 sends second type of alarm information, such as an audible and visual alarm sends corresponding sound alarm content and sends alarm flashing, and the alarm sound content is: please XXX (name of person still in the working area) to stop working immediately and leave the working area, and the audible and visual alarm continues until the relevant person leaves the working area completely, and meanwhile, the edge computing platform 3 uploads the recorded violation behavior to the cloud computing platform 1. The alarm triggering logic diagram of the second type of violation behaviors in the power distribution room is shown in fig. 11, and the alarm can timely alarm the violation behaviors such as 'special custodians or work responsible persons are not in the field for supervision' and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the monitoring module 4 is an AI camera.
The AI camera has the function of face data dynamic capture and personnel position dynamic positioning (trunk two-dimensional projection), and the monitoring module 4 is selected for use as the AI camera in the implementation, thereby being favorable for accurately acquiring the face data and the position data of the personnel.
In the preferred embodiment, the alarm module 5 is an audible and visual alarm.
The audible and visual alarm is selected as the alarm module 5, so that the alarm can be given in a sounding and lighting mode, and the rapid and direct warning of the personnel who make the illegal action is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment, the first communication module 6 is a fiber optic communication module and the second communication module 7 is a 5G communication module.
The embodiment chooses the optical fiber communication module as the first communication module 6 for use, be applied to communication between cloud computing platform 1 and information input module 2, edge computing platform 3, 5G communication module is as second communication module 7, be applied to edge computing platform 3 and the monitoring module 4 of electricity distribution room, with the alarm module 5 between the communication, edge computing platform 3 is close to the data reception source (electricity distribution room), can obtain data and analysis processes in real time, cooperate 5G communication network, can in time report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance to the personnel of making the violation in the electricity distribution room in the very short time, take precautions against the accident in the future.
Second embodiment based on the first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 13, the second embodiment provides an intelligent monitoring system for operations in a power distribution room based on cloud-edge coordination, and the cloud computing platform 1 is further connected to the management terminal 8 through the first communication module 6.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
the cloud computing platform 1 is respectively connected with the information input module 2 and each edge computing platform 3 through the first communication module 6, each edge computing platform 3 is respectively connected with the monitoring module 4 and the alarm module 5 of the same power distribution room through the second communication module 7, the intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud-edge cooperation is constructed, the information input module 2 is used for uploading the acquired working face data and the working ticket data corresponding to the working face data to the cloud computing platform 1, the cloud computing platform 1 is used for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the working face data and the working ticket data, the working face data, the working ticket data and the two-dimensional virtual fence are issued to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room, the monitoring module 4 is used for transmitting the face data and the position data obtained by all the persons who monitor the fence entering the corresponding power distribution room to the edge computing platform 3 of the corresponding power distribution room in real time, when the face data and the working face data are successfully compared by the edge computing platform 3 and the illegal action of a person is judged according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, a trigger signal is sent to the alarm module 5 corresponding to the distribution room, the illegal action is uploaded to the cloud computing platform 1, and the alarm module 5 sends alarm information when receiving the trigger signal, so that the operation site of the distribution room is effectively monitored, and the safe operation of the distribution room is further ensured.
Further, through add management terminal 8 in the power distribution room operation intelligent monitoring system based on cloud limit is in coordination, make cloud computing platform 1 be connected with management terminal 8 through first communication module 6, utilize cloud computing platform 1 to send the relevant data of power distribution room operation to management terminal 8, make things convenient for the power production managers to look up the analysis.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, and the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, may include the processes of the above embodiments. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent monitoring system for power distribution room operation based on cloud-edge coordination is characterized by comprising a cloud computing platform, an information input module, edge computing platforms of all power distribution rooms, monitoring modules of all power distribution rooms, alarm modules of all power distribution rooms, a first communication module and a second communication module;
the cloud computing platform is respectively connected with the information input module and each edge computing platform through the first communication module, and each edge computing platform is respectively connected with the monitoring module and the alarm module of the same power distribution room through the second communication module;
the information input module is used for uploading the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform;
the cloud computing platform is used for generating a two-dimensional virtual fence according to the working ticket data and the working face data, and issuing the working ticket data, the working face data and the two-dimensional virtual fence to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room;
the monitoring module is used for sending face data and position data obtained by all personnel who enter the corresponding power distribution room to the edge computing platform of the corresponding power distribution room in real time;
the edge computing platform is used for sending a trigger signal to the alarm module of the corresponding power distribution room when the face data and the working face data are successfully compared and the violation behavior of the personnel is judged according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence, and uploading the violation behavior to the cloud computing platform;
and the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when receiving the trigger signal.
2. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for operation in a power distribution room, as recited in claim 1, wherein the edge computing platform is further configured to initiate a two-dimensional virtual fence generation request to the cloud computing platform when the comparison between the face data and the working face data fails, so that the cloud computing platform generates a new two-dimensional virtual fence according to the face data.
3. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for the operations of the power distribution room, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the uploading of the acquired work ticket data and the work face data corresponding to the work ticket data to the cloud computing platform specifically comprises:
and receiving the work ticket data sent by the work ticket management system, extracting the work face data from a face image input by a worker according to the work ticket data, and uploading the work ticket data and the work face data to the cloud computing platform.
4. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for the operation of the power distribution room, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the generating of the two-dimensional virtual fence according to the work ticket data and the work face data specifically comprises:
and determining the operation range of the working personnel in the corresponding power distribution room according to the working ticket data and the working face data, and performing area division on the two-dimensional plane graph of the corresponding power distribution room according to the operation range to generate the two-dimensional virtual fence.
5. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for the operation of the power distribution room, as recited in claim 1, wherein the determining of the violation by the person according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence comprises:
and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and judging that the working member makes a first class of violation behaviors when the person is a working member and all the position data of the working member received in a first preset time period are in a non-safe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence.
6. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for the operations of the power distribution room, as recited in claim 1, wherein the determining of the violation by the personnel according to the position data and the two-dimensional virtual fence further comprises:
and determining the identity of each person according to the comparison result of each face data and the working face data, and when a person is a working class member, all the position data of the working class member received in a second preset time period are in the safe region of the two-dimensional virtual fence, the person is a working responsible person or a special custodian, and the position data of the working responsible person or the special custodian is not received in the second preset time period, judging that the working class member makes a second type of violation.
7. The cloud-edge-collaboration-based intelligent monitoring system for the operations in the power distribution room, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the cloud computing platform is further connected with the management terminal through the first communication module.
8. The cloud-edge coordination based intelligent monitoring system for studio operations according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring module is an AI camera.
9. The intelligent monitoring system for cloud-edge coordination based distribution room operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm.
10. The cloud-edge coordination based intelligent monitoring system for the operations in the power distribution room as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first communication module is an optical fiber communication module, and the second communication module is a 5G communication module.
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