CN110689689A - Online wisdom supervisory systems of social unit fire control room - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统,包括消控室在线监管报警终端设备、传输网络和在线智慧监管平台;所述消控室在线监管报警终端设备包括消控室在线监管系统报警主机及与其连接的人员值守智能探测器、高清网络摄像机、多功能持证上岗核验终端、多功能网络对讲终端、语音声光报警器;所述的消控室在线监管系统报警主机可利用传输网络向在线智慧监管平台传输监测/监控数据和报警信息;本发明有效解决城市消防监督机构对社会单位消防控制室值班人员配备不足、无人值守、无证上岗、火灾报警违规处置及消防联动违规设置等监管难题,实现对社会单位消防控制室的精细化、常态化、长效化在线智慧监管。
The invention relates to an online intelligent supervision system for a fire control room of a social unit, comprising an online supervision and alarm terminal equipment for the control room, a transmission network and an online intelligent supervision platform; the online supervision and alarm terminal equipment for the control room includes an alarm host of the online supervision system for the control room and Personnel-on-duty intelligent detectors, high-definition network cameras, multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminals, multi-functional network intercom terminals, and voice acousto-optic alarms are connected to it; The smart supervision platform transmits monitoring/monitoring data and alarm information; the present invention effectively solves the supervision by the urban fire supervision agency of the lack of staff on duty in the fire control room of social units, unattended, undocumented work, fire alarm violation disposal and fire linkage violation settings. To solve the problem, realize the refined, normalized and long-term online intelligent supervision of the fire control room of social units.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于消防安全在线智慧监管技术领域,具体涉及到一种基于物联网、互联网、移动互联网的社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监督管理系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of online intelligent supervision of fire safety, and specifically relates to an online intelligent supervision and management system for fire control rooms of social units based on the Internet of Things, the Internet and the mobile Internet.
背景技术Background technique
消防控制室是建筑自动消防设施的控制中心枢纽,是建(构)筑物内防火、灭火设施的显示控制中心,也是火灾扑救时的信息、指挥中心,起着第一时间发现火情、及时启动相关消防联动设备、有效控制火灾及组织人员疏散的至关重要作用。消防控制室的值班操作人员作为消防行业特定岗位工种人员,对有力保障单位发生火灾时的快速反应、正确及时处置初起火灾起着关键作用。因此,全面抓好消防控制室的监督管理,意义十分重大。The fire control room is the control center hub of the building's automatic fire-fighting facilities, the display control center of the fire-prevention and fire-extinguishing facilities in the building (structure), and the information and command center for fire fighting. It is of vital importance to activate the relevant fire-fighting linkage equipment, effectively control the fire and organize the evacuation of personnel. On-duty operators in the fire control room, as workers in specific positions in the fire protection industry, play a key role in effectively ensuring the rapid response of the unit in the event of a fire, and the correct and timely disposal of the initial fire. Therefore, it is of great significance to fully grasp the supervision and management of the fire control room.
由于一些社会单位的消防安全意识淡薄和日常管理松懈,目前很多单位在消防控制室值班操作人员的配备数量、24小时在岗值守、持证上岗、火警接警处置程序和消防联动状态设置的强制规定落实上大打折扣,形式主义、弄虚作假和应付检查问题突出,消防控制室无人值守、无证上岗的问题屡禁不止,值班人员脱岗、漏岗、睡岗和不按规定接警处置等玩忽职守现象屡见不鲜,将应处于自动状态的消防联动开关人为设置在手动状态的也是司空见惯,存在重大的消防安全管理隐患问题。近几年来,因一些单位消防控制室无人值守、无证上岗、值班人员玩忽职守或不会操作消防自动控制设备,自动消防系统未能发挥作用而导致小火酿成大灾的事故时有发生,有的还造成了惨重的人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失,教训十分深刻。全面加强对社会单位消防控制室的监督管理,迫在眉睫,势在必行。Due to the weak awareness of fire safety in some social units and lax daily management, many units currently have mandatory regulations on the number of operators on duty in the fire control room, 24-hour on-duty duty, work with certificates, fire alarm handling procedures and fire linkage status settings. Great discounts, serious problems of formalism, falsification, and coping with inspections, unattended fire control rooms, undocumented posts, and dereliction of duty by off-duty personnel, missing posts, sleeping on duty, and not responding to police in accordance with regulations are not uncommon. It is also commonplace that the fire linkage switch that should be in the automatic state is manually set in the manual state, and there is a major hidden danger of fire safety management. In recent years, due to the unmanned fire control rooms of some units, unlicensed posts, dereliction of duty by the on-duty personnel or failure to operate the automatic fire control equipment, the automatic fire control system failed to function and caused small fires to cause major disasters. occurred, and some also caused heavy casualties and huge property losses, and the lessons were very profound. It is urgent and imperative to comprehensively strengthen the supervision and management of the fire control room of social units.
现阶段城市消防远程监控中心普遍采用用户信息传输设备的“巡检查岗”-“巡检应答”功能,来巡查联网社会单位消防控制室的人员值守情况,此方法只能巡查联网单位消防控制室某个时间点有无人员值守,无法24小时全天自动监控,无法在无人值守时自动报警,无法考证值班人员是否受过消防行业特定岗位职业技能培训并持证上岗,也无从考证值班人员是否对单位火灾报警点位进行现场查看处置,更无法同时对若干个社会单位消防控制室同时在线监督管理,存在很大的监管技术漏洞。At present, the urban fire remote monitoring center generally adopts the "patrol inspection post" - "patrol inspection response" function of user information transmission equipment to inspect the personnel on duty in the fire control room of the networked social unit. This method can only inspect the fire control room of the networked unit. Whether there is staff on duty at a certain time, it is impossible to automatically monitor 24 hours a day, and it is impossible to automatically alarm when no one is on duty. On-site inspection and disposal of unit fire alarm points, it is impossible to supervise and manage fire control rooms of several social units at the same time, and there are large technical loopholes in supervision.
综上所述,消防控制室在社会单位的火灾应急扑救和消防安全保障方面起着至关重要的作用,而目前社会单位对消防控制室的管理并不容乐观,市场现有的一些监管技术也并不成熟,城市消防监督机构对社会单位消防控制室的监督管理,缺乏有效的监管技术手段,存在很大的监管漏洞和安全隐患,所以,创新发明和推广应用一种先进、高效的“社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统”,全天24小时实时、动态在线监控城市各社会单位消防控制室的值班人员值守、持证上岗情况和火灾接警处置动态及消防联动设置状态,并通过先进的在线智慧预报警、远程智能取证等技术手段,结合相应的督查督办和行政处罚措施,积极消除目前社会单位消防控制室普遍存在的管理问题和安全隐患,前移火灾预防关口,最大化降低社会单位火灾风险,进一步加强和提升社会单位内部的火灾防控和火灾应急处置能力,全面提高对社会单位消防控制室的监管技术水平和综合管控能力,全面提升社会消防安全监管执法水平和执法效能,全面提升社会消防安全管理水平和保障能力,积极预防火灾和减少火灾危害,保障人民群众生命财产安全,已尤为迫切和重要。To sum up, the fire control room plays a vital role in the fire emergency rescue and fire safety assurance of social units. At present, the management of the fire control room by social units is not optimistic, and some existing supervision technologies in the market are also not optimistic. It is immature, and the supervision and management of the fire control room of social units by the urban fire supervision agency lacks effective supervision technical means, and there are great supervision loopholes and safety hazards. Therefore, innovative invention and promotion of an advanced and efficient "social" “Online Smart Supervision System for Unit Fire Control Room”, 24 hours a day, real-time and dynamic online monitoring of on-duty personnel in the fire control rooms of various social units in the city, on-duty status with certificates, dynamic fire alarm handling and fire linkage setting status, and through advanced Online intelligent pre-alarm, remote intelligent evidence collection and other technical means, combined with corresponding supervision and administrative punishment measures, actively eliminate the management problems and potential safety hazards that currently exist in the fire control room of social units, move forward the fire prevention threshold, and maximize the reduction of social fire risk in units, further strengthen and improve the fire prevention and control and fire emergency response capabilities within social units, comprehensively improve the supervision technical level and comprehensive management and control capabilities of the fire control rooms of social units, and comprehensively improve the social fire safety supervision and law enforcement level and law enforcement effectiveness, It is particularly urgent and important to comprehensively improve the level of social fire safety management and guarantee capabilities, actively prevent fires and reduce fire hazards, and ensure the safety of people's lives and properties.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为针对性、系统性、创造性地有效解决目前各城市消防监督机构对社会单位消防控制室的监管难题,并有效解决设有消防控制室的社会单位自身的监管需求问题,弥补现有城市消防远程监控系统针对社会单位消防控制室远程监管的不足和漏洞,本发明提供一种基于物联网、互联网、移动互联网的社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统,所述系统可对联网社会单位消防控制室的值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置情况和消防联动设置状态全天24小时实时在线动态监督管理,还可在联网单位突发火灾的紧急情况下,对消防控制室值班操作人员和现场消防巡查人员进行火灾处置远程应急指挥。In order to effectively solve the problems in the supervision of the fire control rooms of social units by various urban fire supervision agencies in a targeted, systematic and creative way, and effectively solve the problem of the supervision needs of social units with fire control rooms, make up for the existing remote fire control rooms in cities. Aiming at the deficiencies and loopholes in the remote supervision of social unit fire control rooms, the present invention provides an online intelligent monitoring system for social unit fire control rooms based on the Internet of Things, the Internet, and the mobile Internet. The system can monitor the networked social unit fire control rooms. 24 hours a day, real-time online dynamic supervision and management of the on-duty personnel on duty, on-duty with certificates, fire alarm handling and fire linkage setting status, and can also monitor the fire control room on-duty operators and fire control rooms in the event of an emergency fire in a networked unit. On-site fire inspectors conduct remote emergency command of fire disposal.
为实现上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案来实现:一种社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统,包括消控室在线监管报警终端设备、传输网络和在线智慧监管平台;所述消控室在线监管报警终端设备,包括消控室在线监管系统报警主机及与其连接的人员值守智能探测器、高清网络摄像机、多功能持证上岗核验终端、多功能网络对讲终端、语音声光报警器,还包括设置于各联网单位火灾报报警器的电子标签;所述的消控室在线监管系统报警主机可利用传输网络向在线智慧监管平台传输监测/监控数据和报警信息;所述传输网络,支持Internet\4G网络传输方式;所述在线智慧监管平台,包括系统服务器、PC客户端和手机客户端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an online intelligent supervision system for a fire control room of a social unit, including an online supervision and alarm terminal equipment for the control room, a transmission network and an online intelligent supervision platform; the online supervision and alarm of the control room Terminal equipment, including the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room and the intelligent detector for personnel on duty connected to it, high-definition network cameras, multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminals, multi-functional network intercom terminals, and voice and sound and light alarms. The electronic labels of the fire alarms of each networked unit; the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room can use the transmission network to transmit monitoring/monitoring data and alarm information to the online smart supervision platform; the transmission network supports Internet\4G network transmission method; the online smart supervision platform includes a system server, a PC client and a mobile client.
所述消控室在线监控报警终端设备安装在联网社会单位消防控制室内,可全天24小时实时在线动态监控消防控制室的值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置情况和消防联动设置状态,当监测到联网社会单位消防控制室无人值守、值班人员配备不足、无证上岗、不按规定接警处置和消防联动状态设置不符合规定要求时,可自动触发现场的语音声光报警器警告消防控制室值班人员及时纠正、整改违规行为,同时可通过Internet\4G网络将各种监测/监控数据和报警信息传输至所述在线智慧监管平台。The online monitoring and alarm terminal equipment of the fire control room is installed in the fire control room of the networked social unit, which can dynamically monitor the on-duty personnel on duty, the certificate-holding duty, the fire alarm handling and the fire linkage setting status in the fire control room 24 hours a day. When it is detected that the fire control room of the networked social unit is unattended, the staff on duty is insufficient, the duty is undocumented, the handling of the alarm is not in accordance with the regulations, and the fire linkage state setting does not meet the requirements, the on-site voice sound and light alarm can be automatically triggered to warn the fire The on-duty personnel in the control room can correct and rectify violations in a timely manner, and at the same time, various monitoring/monitoring data and alarm information can be transmitted to the online smart supervision platform through the Internet\4G network.
所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,采用系统集成、智能分析处理、智能控制和物联网等技术,可对联网社会单位消防控制的人体探测信号、视频监控数据、持证上岗核验数据、火警接警处置和消防联动设置状态等各种监测/监控数据自动采集、分析、处理、存储和传输,并可实现语音声光报警、视频联动报警等联动智能控制。所述消控在线监管系统报警主机,由主板、数据采集模块、视频集成模块、网络模块、监控硬盘、电源变压器、蓄电池和主机箱体组成,设有RJ45\RS485\RS232\VGA\USB\无源开关\IP对讲\监控硬盘等端口,可对接和集成人体感应智能探测器、高清网络摄像机、多功能网络对讲终端、多功能持证上岗核验终端、语音声光报警器、网络交换机、监控硬盘、4G全网通模块等设备,支持Internet\4G通信传输方式,可通过互联网和移动互联网向所述在线智慧监管平台传输各种监测(控)数据和报警信息。所述主板,采用高性能工控主板和智能芯片,可自动进行各种数据采集、分析、处理、传输与存储,集成化、智能化、自动化水平高;所述数据采集模块,可通过RS485/无源开关信号线与所述人员值守探测器及各个自动消防报警系统的联动开关连接,可在线自动采集消防控制室内的人体探测器感应信号、消防报警主机的火灾报警信号及消防控制室的火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统、防烟排烟系统和防火卷帘门系统等自动消防系统的联动设置状态;所述视频集成模块,可集成与之连接的高清网络摄像机的视频监控数据,并能视频联动报警;所述网络模块,由小型网络交换机和4G全网通模块组成,可利用以太网或4G全网通网络实现在线通讯传输,其中小型网络交换机可接入所述高清网络摄像机、多功能持证上岗核验终端,所述4G全网通模块支持联通、移动、电信流量卡或在线监测设备专用物联卡;所述监控硬盘,采用大容量、高速监控专用硬盘,可存储2个月以上视频监控数据;所述蓄电池采用低压大容量免维护电池,可在断电的情况下连续工作12个小时以上;所述电源变压器,采用AC220V转DC18V电源变压器;所述主机箱体,由优质钢板冲压制成,箱体有锁具、散热孔和信号指示灯,信号指示灯有运行、联网、报警和布防等LED指示灯。进一步的,所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,支持断点续传、远程维护、设备故障智能检测、防拆报警、断电断网报警等功能,支持多种标准通讯协议,支持二次SDK开发。The alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room adopts technologies such as system integration, intelligent analysis and processing, intelligent control and the Internet of Things, which can detect the human body detection signals, video monitoring data, and post-certificate verification data, and receive fire alarms for the fire control of networked social units. Various monitoring/monitoring data such as disposal and fire linkage setting status are automatically collected, analyzed, processed, stored and transmitted, and linkage intelligent control such as voice sound and light alarm, video linkage alarm, etc. can be realized. The alarm host of the elimination control online supervision system is composed of a main board, a data acquisition module, a video integration module, a network module, a monitoring hard disk, a power transformer, a battery and a host box, and is equipped with RJ45\RS485\RS232\VGA\USB\no Source switch\IP intercom\monitoring hard disk and other ports, which can be docked and integrated with human-sensing intelligent detectors, high-definition network cameras, multi-functional network intercom terminals, multi-functional certificate verification terminals, voice sound and light alarms, network switches, Monitoring hard disks, 4G full Netcom modules and other equipment support Internet\4G communication transmission mode, and can transmit various monitoring (control) data and alarm information to the online smart supervision platform through the Internet and mobile Internet. The main board adopts high-performance industrial control main board and intelligent chip, which can automatically carry out various data collection, analysis, processing, transmission and storage, with a high level of integration, intelligence and automation; the data acquisition module can pass RS485/no The source switch signal line is connected with the personnel on duty detector and the linkage switch of each automatic fire alarm system, which can automatically collect the human body detector induction signal in the fire control room, the fire alarm signal of the fire alarm host and the fire automatic fire control room in the fire control room. The linkage setting status of automatic fire protection systems such as alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, smoke and smoke exhaust system and fire shutter door system; the video integration module can integrate the video monitoring data of the connected high-definition network camera, and can video Linkage alarm; the network module is composed of a small network switch and a 4G full Netcom module, which can use Ethernet or 4G full Netcom network to realize online communication transmission, in which the small network switch can be connected to the high-definition network camera, multi-functional certificate holder In-service verification terminal, the 4G full Netcom module supports Unicom, China Mobile, Telecom traffic cards or dedicated IoT cards for online monitoring equipment; the monitoring hard disk adopts a large-capacity, high-speed monitoring special hard disk, which can store video monitoring data for more than 2 months ;The battery adopts low-voltage large-capacity maintenance-free battery, which can work continuously for more than 12 hours in the case of power failure; the power transformer adopts AC220V to DC18V power transformer; the host box is made of high-quality steel stamping , The box has locks, cooling holes and signal indicators. The signal indicators include LED indicators such as running, networking, alarm and arming. Further, the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room supports the functions of continuous transmission, remote maintenance, intelligent detection of equipment failure, tamper-proof alarm, power failure and network disconnection alarm, etc., supports a variety of standard communication protocols, and supports secondary SDK. development.
所述人员值守智能探测器,包括值班工位人体存在智能探测器和多技术人体感应智能探测器,主要用于在线探测联网社会单位消防控制室有无值班操作人员值守。所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器,主要用于探测消防控制室值班操作工作台区域,可在一定范围内自动准确在线探测消防控制室值班工位中值班人员的人体呼吸、心跳、肠蠕动等生命体征和眨眼、手指微动等极细微动作;所述多技术人体感应智能探测器,用于探测消防控制室值班人员的活动范围区域,可自动准确在线探测消防控制室内值班人员的身体移动、晃动和肢体小幅度动作。通过以上所述两种人体探测器的结合,可自动准确在线探测并智能感知消防控制室有无值班操作人员值守。所述的值班工位人体存在智能探测器和多技术人体感应智能探测器相互串联并通过数据线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机主板的人体探测信号采集端口连接;当消防控制室无人值守达到系统预设的延时报警时间时通过消控室在线监管系统报警主机自动触发现场语音声光报警器,警告值班人员及时回到值班操作岗位,并可通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。The personnel-on-duty intelligent detector includes an on-duty human presence intelligent detector and a multi-technology human-sensing intelligent detector, which is mainly used for online detection of the presence or absence of an on-duty operator in a fire control room of a networked social unit. The intelligent human presence detector in the duty station is mainly used to detect the area of the duty operation workbench in the fire control room, and can automatically and accurately detect the human respiration, heartbeat and bowel movement of the person on duty in the duty station of the fire control room within a certain range. The multi-technology human body sensor intelligent detector is used to detect the activity range of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room, and can automatically and accurately detect the body movement of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room online. , shaking and small movements of the body. Through the combination of the above two human body detectors, it can automatically and accurately detect online and intelligently sense whether there is an operator on duty in the fire control room. The human presence intelligent detector in the duty station and the multi-technology human body sensing intelligent detector are connected in series with each other and are connected with the human detection signal acquisition port of the main board of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through a data cable; when there is no one in the fire control room When the on-duty reaches the preset delay alarm time of the system, the on-site voice sound and light alarm will be automatically triggered by the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room to warn the on-duty personnel to return to the duty operation position in time. The supervision platform alerts the police.
优选的,所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器,采用超宽谱雷达波探测原理,融合超宽谱雷达波探测技术、人体生命特征探测技术、微电脑智能分析和抗干扰处理等技术,其探测角度为∠100°,探测范围为半径4m圆锥形区域,在探测器安装高度为2.5m(可安装高度调节支架)时,可探测到距离2m范围内人体的呼吸、心跳、肠蠕动等生命体征及距离4m范围内人体的眨眼、手指微动等细微动作。优选的,所述多技术人体感应智能探测器,采用多元红外和雷达波探测原理,将4个高灵敏度人体热释电红外传感器和1个雷达波探测器组合一体,并融合逻辑智能分析技术、移动分频探测技术和抗干扰处理等技术,其探测角度可达∠160°,在探测器安装高度2.6~3.5m时,可探测到直径8~10m范围内人体的身体移动、晃动和小幅度肢体动作。所述以上两种人体探测器性能不受消控室内热源、光源、温度、湿度、噪音、气流、电磁、辐射、移动物体等环境因素的干扰和影响。Preferably, the intelligent human presence detector in the duty station adopts the principle of ultra-broad-spectrum radar wave detection, and integrates ultra-broad-spectrum radar wave detection technology, human life feature detection technology, microcomputer intelligent analysis and anti-interference processing technologies. The angle is ∠100°, and the detection range is a conical area with a radius of 4m. When the installation height of the detector is 2.5m (the height adjustment bracket can be installed), it can detect the breathing, heartbeat, bowel movement and other vital signs of the human body within a distance of 2m And subtle movements such as blinking and finger movements of the human body within a distance of 4m. Preferably, the multi-technology human body sensing intelligent detector adopts the principle of multi-element infrared and radar wave detection, combines four high-sensitivity human pyroelectric infrared sensors and one radar wave detector into one, and integrates logical intelligent analysis technology, Mobile frequency division detection technology and anti-interference processing technology, its detection angle can reach ∠160°, when the detector installation height is 2.6-3.5m, it can detect the body movement, shaking and small amplitude of the human body within the range of 8-10m in diameter body movements. The performance of the above two human body detectors is not disturbed and affected by environmental factors such as heat source, light source, temperature, humidity, noise, airflow, electromagnetic, radiation, moving objects, etc. in the control room.
进一步的,所述以上两种人体感应智能探测器可通过手持式遥控器设置无人值守的延时报警时间、探测模式和灵敏度,并设有探测信号LED指示灯。进一步的,所述以上两种人体感应智能探测器,支持RS485串口和无源开关输出,可通过RS485或PVV4信号线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机的人体探测信号采集端口连接,并可在所述在线智慧监管平台在线显示消防控制室的有人/无人状态信号和无人值守报警状态。Further, the above-mentioned two kinds of human body sensing intelligent detectors can set the unattended delayed alarm time, detection mode and sensitivity through the hand-held remote controller, and are provided with detection signal LED indicators. Further, the above two kinds of human body sensing intelligent detectors support RS485 serial port and passive switch output, and can be connected to the human body detection signal acquisition port of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room through the RS485 or PVV4 signal line, and can be The manned/unmanned status signal and unattended alarm status of the fire control room are displayed online on the online smart supervision platform.
所述高清网络摄像机,主要用于对联网社会单位消防控制室人员值守和火警接警处置情况的在线监控、视频联动报警及远程视频取证,也可做为社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥可视化工具使用。所述高清网络智能摄像机,支持在线监控、红外夜视、声音监听、视频联动报警、视频智能取证和PC客户端、手机客户端远程监控等功能。所述高清网络摄像机,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内置的小型网络交换机输出端口连接,可通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台传输视频监控数据,可利用PC客户端和手机客户端实时在线动态监控消防控制室值班人员的在岗值守和火警处置情况,并可在线查询历史视频数据。进一步的,所述高清网络摄像机,支持报警前预录像和报警中自动录像取证功能,可在消防控制室无人值守报警和火警接警处置超时报警前30s(时间可调整)和报警过程中自动进行录像取证,监管人员可通过所述在线智慧监管平台进行报警视频实时查看或调取报警前预录视频和报警回放视频。The high-definition network camera is mainly used for online monitoring, video linkage alarm and remote video forensics of the personnel on duty in the fire control room of the networked social unit and the disposal of fire alarms. tool usage. The high-definition network smart camera supports online monitoring, infrared night vision, sound monitoring, video linkage alarm, video intelligent forensics, and remote monitoring of PC clients and mobile clients. The high-definition network camera is connected to the output port of the small network switch built in the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through a super five or more anti-shielding network cable, and can transmit video surveillance data to the online smart supervision platform through the Internet\4G network. , the PC client and mobile client can be used to dynamically monitor the on-duty and fire handling situation of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room in real time and online, and can query historical video data online. Further, the high-definition network camera supports pre-alarm pre-recording and automatic video-recording and evidence collection functions during the alarm, which can be automatically performed in the fire control room for unattended alarm and fire alarm handling overtime 30s before the alarm (time can be adjusted) and during the alarm process. For video evidence collection, supervisors can view the alarm video in real time through the online smart supervision platform or retrieve the pre-recorded video before the alarm and the alarm playback video.
所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,主要用于在线智能验证联网社会单位消防控制室的值班人员是否持证上岗及持证等级是否符合规定要求,并可在线自动监测联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员的值班人员配备数量和当班值班人数(时间)是否符合规定要求。所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,支持人体生物特征智能识别、证件扫描、语音警告、智能抓拍、GPS定位、网络考勤、数据自动上传及存储等功能,可通过在线采集消防控制室当班值班人员的指纹、人脸、虹膜等人体固有的生理特征和身份证、值班考勤卡等信息(需在所述系统平台建立联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员信息数据库并随机更新),智能识别和鉴定值班操作人员的身份和消防职业资格证书信息,进行人证合一自动智能验证,并能够根据消防控制室值班人员的上下班考勤数据自动计算分析值班人员的配备数量及当班值班人数、值班时间是否符合规定要求。所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,可采用指纹识别、虹膜识别、人脸识别等一种或一种以上人体生物特征识别技术,可采用IC卡、ID卡或身份证识别等一种或一种以上证件识别技术。优选的,所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,选用指纹+人脸识别+身份证三种验证识别方法,以提高人证合一智能核验的可靠性。所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内置的小型网络交换机端口连接,可在智能鉴定消防控制室值班人员无证上岗、人证不符和值班人数不足、值班时间不符合规定的情况下,自动触发现场语音声光报警器,同时通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal is mainly used for online intelligent verification of whether the on-duty personnel of the fire control room of the networked social unit are on duty with the certificate and whether the certificate level meets the prescribed requirements, and can automatically monitor the on-duty of the fire control room of the networked social unit on-line. Whether the number of personnel on duty and the number of people on duty (time) meet the specified requirements. The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal supports functions such as intelligent identification of human biometric features, document scanning, voice warning, intelligent snapshot, GPS positioning, network attendance, automatic data uploading and storage, etc., and can collect on-duty personnel in the fire control room through online collection. The fingerprint, face, iris and other inherent physiological characteristics of the human body and information such as ID card and duty attendance card (need to establish a networked social unit fire control room on-duty information database on the system platform and update it randomly), intelligently identify and identify on-duty The operator's identity and fire professional qualification certificate information can be automatically and intelligently verified by the integration of human and ID cards, and can be automatically calculated and analyzed according to the commuting and attendance data of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room. Specify requirements. The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal can adopt one or more human biometric identification technologies such as fingerprint identification, iris identification, and face identification, and can adopt one or more identification technologies such as IC card, ID card or ID card. More than one document identification technology. Preferably, the multi-functional certificate-holding on-the-job verification terminal adopts three verification and identification methods of fingerprint + face recognition + ID card, so as to improve the reliability of the intelligent verification of the integration of human and card. The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal is connected to the small network switch port built in the alarm host of the fire control room online supervision system through a super five or more anti-shielding network cable, which can intelligently identify the on-duty personnel in the fire control room to work without a certificate In the case of non-compliance with certificates, insufficient number of people on duty, and non-compliance with regulations, the on-site voice acousto-optic alarm is automatically triggered, and an alarm is sent to the online smart supervision platform through the
所述多功能网络对讲终端,平时可做为消防控制室值班监督管理的远程可视对讲终端使用,在单位突发火灾时还可做为一键报警和远程应急指挥工具使用。所述多功能网络对讲终端,具有一键报警、远程可视对讲、远程监视、广播对讲、集群对讲、全双工对讲和GPS定位等功能。优选的,所述多功能网络对讲终端,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机可视对讲面板端口连接,可利用Internet\4G网络即时通讯传输。当联网社会单位突发火灾时,消防控制室值班人员可通过所述多功能网络对讲终端的“一键报警”功能,向所述在线智慧监管中心平台报警,中心平台可自动将警情转发给城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心平台及本单位消防安全责任人手机客户端,平台报警时可自动显示报警单位的名称、地理位置、消防控制室视频和电子地图路线、路况等信息,市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心可利用城市消防应急指挥平台进行多方协同指挥作战,并可对火灾报警单位消防控制室值班人员的火灾紧急处置进行远程应急指挥。The multifunctional network intercom terminal can be used as a remote video intercom terminal for on-duty supervision and management of the fire control room at ordinary times, and can also be used as a one-key alarm and a remote emergency command tool when a fire breaks out in a unit. The multifunctional network intercom terminal has functions such as one-key alarm, remote visual intercom, remote monitoring, broadcast intercom, cluster intercom, full-duplex intercom and GPS positioning. Preferably, the multi-function network intercom terminal is connected to the video intercom panel port of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through a super five or more anti-shielding network cable, and can use the
所述语音声光报警器,主要用于对联网社会单位消防控制室无人值守、无证上岗、火灾报警违规处置和消防联动状态违规设置等违规(法)行为的现场报警警告,以语音警告和声光警报的方式警示消防控制室值班人员注意及时纠正、整改违规行为。所述语音声光报警器,具有语音告警播报和声光报警功能,通过RS485数据线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机的语音声光报警输出端口连接,可根据不同报警内容播放对应的警告语音和警号声音。The voice acousto-optic alarm is mainly used for on-site alarm warnings of illegal (law) behaviors such as unattended fire control rooms in networked social units, unlicensed posts, fire alarm violation disposals, and fire linkage status violation settings, etc., with voice warnings. Sound and light alarms are used to warn the on-duty personnel in the fire control room to pay attention to timely correction and rectification of violations. The voice acousto-optic alarm has the functions of voice alarm broadcast and acousto-optic alarm. It is connected with the voice, acousto-optic alarm output port of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through the RS485 data line, and the corresponding warning can be played according to different alarm contents. Voice and siren sounds.
所述电子标签,主要用于对联网社会单位火灾报警后消防巡查人员是否赴现场查看的监督管理。所述电子标签,采用射频识别技术,采用NFC无源电子标签,粘贴于各联网单位的各类火灾报警器,具有信息读写和定位功能,读卡距离可达1~10m,并具有不可复制性、防破坏性和搞金属干扰性。在消防控制室接到火灾报警后,巡查人员赶赴报警点位使用智能手机手机扫码粘贴于单位各类火灾报警器上的电子标签二维码,可向所述在线智慧监管平台反馈报警点现场巡查到位时间、报警点位置及现场巡查人员信息,并可通过智能手机向所述在线智慧监管平台编辑并发送现场查看照片及报警原因、处理结果等火警处置信息。The electronic label is mainly used for the supervision and management of whether the fire inspection personnel go to the scene to check after the fire alarm of the networked social unit. The electronic label adopts radio frequency identification technology, adopts NFC passive electronic label, and is pasted on various fire alarms of various networking units. security, vandal resistance and metal interference. After receiving the fire alarm in the fire control room, the inspectors rushed to the alarm point to scan the QR code of the electronic label pasted on the various fire alarms of the unit with their smart phones, and can report the scene of the alarm point to the online smart supervision platform. The inspection time, the location of the alarm point, and the information of the on-site inspectors, and can edit and send the on-site viewing photos, alarm reasons, processing results and other fire alarm disposal information to the online smart supervision platform through the smart phone.
所述传输网络,支持Internet\4G网络传输方式,可利用所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内置的以太网模块与消防控制室的公网网络设备连接进行有线传输,也可利用所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内置的4G全网通模块进行无线传输,当以太网有线网络断网时,所述系统可自动切换为4G无线网络传输。The transmission network supports
所述系统服务器,为所述社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统的各种数据采集、运算、分析、处理、存储、传输及信息服务中心平台,一般部属于城市消防远程监控中心或当地消防主管单位许可的其他第三方监管服务单位,做为当地城市社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管中心平台。The system server is a platform for various data collection, calculation, analysis, processing, storage, transmission and information service center of the social unit fire control room online intelligent supervision system, generally belonging to the city fire remote monitoring center or local fire supervisor Other third-party supervision service units licensed by the unit serve as the online smart supervision center platform for the fire control room of the local urban social unit.
所述PC客户端,为所述社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统的PC端接警处置与监督管理平台,包括接警中心PC客户端和消防监管单位PC客户端。The PC client is the PC-side alarm handling and supervision and management platform of the online intelligent supervision system for the fire control room of the social unit, including the PC client of the alarm reception center and the PC client of the fire supervision unit.
所述手机客户端,为所述社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统的移动端接警处置与监督管理平台,也可做为城市消防监督机构与联网社会单位之间的在线互动平台,包括手机APP和微信公众平台两种形式,支持市场上各类品牌型号的智能手机,支持Android、iOS等主流系统。The mobile phone client is the mobile terminal alarm handling and supervision and management platform of the online intelligent supervision system of the fire control room of the social unit, and can also be used as an online interaction platform between the urban fire supervision organization and the networked social unit, including the mobile APP It supports two types of smart phones of various brands and models on the market, and supports mainstream systems such as Android and iOS.
进一步的,所述的社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统,其所述系统中的值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置、消防联动设置在线智慧监管和火灾处置远程应急指挥五个子系统模块,可全部使用,可组合使用,也可单独使用。Further, the online intelligent supervision system for the fire control room of a social unit has five subsystems: on-duty personnel on duty, on-duty with a certificate, fire alarm handling, fire linkage setting online intelligent supervision, and remote emergency command for fire disposal. Modules can be used in full, in combination or individually.
本发明提供一种基于物联网、互联网、移动互联网的社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统,所述系统可对联网社会单位消防控制室的值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置情况和消防联动设置状态全天24小时实时在线动态监督管理,还可在联网单位突发火灾的紧急情况下,对消防控制室值班操作人员和现场消防巡查人员进行火灾处置远程应急指挥。可有效解决目前各城市消防监督机构对社会单位消防控制室的监管难题,并有效解决设有消防控制室的社会单位自身的监管需求问题,弥补现有城市消防远程监控系统针对社会单位消防控制室远程监管的不足和漏洞。The invention provides an online intelligent supervision system for fire control rooms of social units based on the Internet of Things, the Internet and the mobile Internet. The fire linkage setting status can be monitored and managed online 24 hours a day in real time, and in the event of a fire in a networked unit, the on-duty operators in the fire control room and on-site fire inspection personnel can be remotely commanded for fire disposal. It can effectively solve the current problems in the supervision of fire control rooms of social units by various urban fire supervision agencies, and effectively solve the problem of supervision needs of social units with fire control rooms, making up for the existing urban fire remote monitoring system for social unit fire control rooms. Weaknesses and loopholes in remote supervision.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要的附图做简单的介绍,显而易见的,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统架构与系统组成示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the architecture and system composition of an online smart supervision system for a fire control room in a social unit of the present invention
图2为本发明社会单位消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管子系统原理图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the online smart supervision subsystem on duty in the fire control room of a social unit according to the present invention
图3为本发明社会单位消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管子系统流程图Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the online smart supervision subsystem on duty in the fire control room of the social unit according to the present invention
图4为本发明社会单位消防控制室持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管子系统原理图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the online smart supervision subsystem of the social unit fire control room of the present invention.
图5为本发明社会单位消防控制室持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管子系统流程图Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the online smart supervision subsystem of the social unit fire control room of the present invention with a certificate
图6为本发明社会单位消防控制室火灾报警处置在线智慧监管子系统原理图FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the online intelligent supervision subsystem for fire alarm disposal in the social unit fire control room of the present invention
图7为本发明社会单位消防控制室火灾报警处置在线智慧监管子系统流程图Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the online intelligent supervision subsystem for fire alarm disposal in the social unit fire control room of the present invention
图8为本发明社会单位消防控制室消防联动设置在线智慧监管子系统原理图FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the online intelligent supervision subsystem for the fire linkage setting of the fire control room of the social unit according to the present invention.
图9为本发明社会单位消防控制室消防联动设置在线智慧监管子系统流程图Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the online smart supervision subsystem for fire linkage setting in the fire control room of the social unit according to the present invention
图10为本发明社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统原理图Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the remote emergency command subsystem for fire disposal in the fire control room of a social unit of the present invention
图11为本发明社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统流程图Fig. 11 is the flow chart of the remote emergency command subsystem for fire disposal in the fire control room of the social unit of the present invention
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明做进一步的详细说明。本发明的示意性实施方式及说明仅用于解释本发明,并不做为对本发明的限定。本领域普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法或功能上的变换,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Changes in structure, method or function made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments are all included within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1所示,社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管系统包括消控室在线监管报警终端设备、传输网络和在线智慧监管平台;所述消控室在线监管报警终端设备,包括消控室在线监管系统报警主机及与其连接的人员值守智能探测器、高清网络摄像机、多功能持证上岗核验终端、多功能网络对讲终端、语音声光报警器,还包括设置于各联网单位火灾报报警器的电子标签;所述的消控室在线监管系统报警主机可利用传输网络向在线智慧监管平台传输监测/监控数据和报警信息;所述传输网络,支持Internet\4G网络传输方式;所述在线智慧监管平台,包括系统服务器、PC客户端和手机客户端。所述系统包括值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置、消防联动状态在线智慧监管和单位火灾处置远程应急指挥五个子系统。所述监管单位有城市消防远程监控中心、城市各级消防救援机构、城市各级应急管理部门、城市公安机关各派出所和联网社会单位安全管理部门。As shown in Figure 1, the online intelligent supervision system of the fire control room of a social unit includes the online supervision and alarm terminal equipment of the control room, the transmission network and the online intelligent supervision platform; the online supervision and alarm terminal equipment of the control room includes the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room. and connected personnel on duty intelligent detectors, high-definition network cameras, multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminals, multi-functional network intercom terminals, voice acousto-optic alarms, and electronic labels set on the fire alarms of each networked unit; The alarm host of the online supervision system for the control room can transmit monitoring/monitoring data and alarm information to the online intelligent supervision platform by using the transmission network; the transmission network supports the
所述人员值守智能探测器,包括值班工位人体存在智能探测器和多技术人体感应智能探测器两种,其中所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室值班工作台前上方天花板适当位置,探测范围应覆盖消防控制室值班工作台工位区域;所述多技术人体感应智能探测器,安装于消防控制室天花板或墙壁上适当位置,探测范围应覆盖消防控制室值班人员活动区域。具体的,所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器主要用于探测消防控制室值班工位内的人体存在信号,可在一定的范围内探测到值班工位中的人体呼吸、心跳、肠蠕动等生命体征和眨眼、手指微动等极细微动作;所述多技术人体感应智能探测器,可探测到消防控制室内的人体移动、晃动和肢体小幅度肢体动作,通过以上所述两种人体探测器组合使用,可自动、准确在线探测和智能感知消防控制室有无值班操作人员值守。具体的,所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器与所述多技术人体感应智能探测器采用串联的方式连接,通过RS485数据线与所述监管系统报警主机的人体探测信号采集端口相连接,可通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台传输消防控制室的有人\无人探测信号与无人值守报警状态。当消防控制室无人值守达到人体探测器预设的延时报警时间时,可自动触发现场语音声光报警器,警告值班人员及时回到值班操作岗位,并通过所述传输网络向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。The intelligent detectors for personnel on duty include two types of intelligent detectors for human presence on duty stations and multi-technology human body sensing intelligent detectors, wherein the intelligent detectors for human presence on duty stations are installed in the fire control room of networked social units for on-duty work. The detection range should cover the duty station area of the fire control room at an appropriate position on the ceiling above the platform; the multi-technology human-sensing intelligent detector should be installed at a suitable position on the ceiling or wall of the fire control room, and the detection range should cover the fire control room. On-duty staff activity area. Specifically, the intelligent human presence detector in the duty station is mainly used to detect human presence signals in the duty station of the fire control room, and can detect human respiration, heartbeat, peristalsis, etc. in the duty station within a certain range. Vital signs and very subtle movements such as blinking and finger movement; the multi-technology human body sensing intelligent detector can detect human body movement, shaking and small limb movements in the fire control room. Through the above two human body detectors Used in combination, it can automatically and accurately detect and intelligently sense whether there is an operator on duty in the fire control room. Specifically, the intelligent human presence detector at the duty station is connected in series with the multi-technology human sensing intelligent detector, and is connected to the human detection signal collection port of the alarm host of the supervision system through an RS485 data cable, which can The manned/unmanned detection signal and unattended alarm status of the fire control room are transmitted to the online smart supervision platform through the
所述高清网络摄像机,安装于便于监控联网社会单位消防控制室人体活动范围的位置,具体安装位置和数量可根据消防控制室的房间结构布局、面积大小而灵活掌握,以能基本覆盖消防控制室工作人员的主要活动区域为准。所述高清网络摄像机,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述监管系统报警主机内置的小型网络交换机输出端口相连接。具体的,所述高清网络摄像机,可通过Internet\4G网络实时向所述在线智慧监管平台传输视频监控数据,可在消防控制室无人值守或火警接警处置时间达到报警阈值时自动视频联动报警,并可自动进行报警前预录像和报警中录像取证,监管人员可通过所述在线智慧监管平台进行报警视频实时查看或调取报警前预录视频和报警回放视频。The high-definition network camera is installed in a position that is convenient for monitoring the range of human activities in the fire control room of a networked social unit. The specific installation location and number can be flexibly controlled according to the room structure, layout and area of the fire control room, so as to basically cover the fire control room. The main activity area of the staff shall prevail. The high-definition network camera is connected to the output port of the small network switch built in the alarm host of the supervision system through a super five or more anti-shielding network cable. Specifically, the high-definition network camera can transmit video surveillance data to the online smart supervision platform in real time through the
所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室主要出人口内便于操作的位置,每个联网社会单位消防控制室安装一台。所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述监管系统报警主机内置的小型网络交换机输出端口相连接,可通过采集值班考勤人员的指纹、人脸、虹膜等人体固有生理特征和身份证、值班考勤卡等信息,进行人证合一自动智能验证,并能够根据消防控制室值班人员的上下班考勤数据自动计算分析值班人员的配备数量及当班值班人数、值班时间是否符合规定要求。具体的,所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,可在智能鉴定消防控制室值班人员无证上岗、人证不符和值班人数不足、值班时间不符合规定的情况下,自动现场语音声光警告,并可对无证上岗、人证不符值班人员自动抓拍,同时通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal is installed in the fire control room of the networked social unit at the main exit and convenient for operation, and each networked social unit fire control room is installed with one. The multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal is connected to the output port of the small network switch built in the alarm host of the supervision system through the super-five-type or more anti-shielding network cable, and can collect the fingerprints, faces, iris and other human bodies of the on-duty attendance personnel. Inherent physiological characteristics and information such as ID card and on-duty time card, perform automatic and intelligent verification of the integration of human and identity cards, and can automatically calculate and analyze the number of on-duty personnel and the number of on-duty personnel and on-duty time according to the on-duty attendance data of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room. meet the specified requirements. Specifically, the multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal can automatically provide on-site voice and sound and light warnings when the on-duty personnel in the intelligent identification fire control room are on duty without a license, the witness card does not match, the number of people on duty is insufficient, and the on-duty time does not meet the regulations. It can also automatically take pictures of those who are on duty without a license and whose personal certificates do not match, and at the same time, alarm the online smart supervision platform through the
所述多功能网络对讲终端,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室内部便于操作和监视的位置,每个联网社会单位消防控制室安装一台。所述多功能网络对讲终端,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述监管系统报警主机的可视对讲面板端口连接,具有一键报警、远程可视对讲、远程监视、广播对讲、集群对讲、全双工对讲和GPS定位等功能,支持Internet\4G网络通讯传输。具体的,所述多功能网络对讲终端,平时可做为城市社会单位消防控制室智慧监管中心、城市各级消防监督机构和联网社会单位消防安全管理人员对消防控制室值班人员的远程可视对讲终端使用,在单位发生火灾时还可做为一键报警和远程应急指挥工具使用。The multi-functional network intercom terminal is installed in a position convenient for operation and monitoring inside the fire control room of the networked social unit, and one set is installed in each fire control room of the networked social unit. The multi-function network intercom terminal is connected to the video intercom panel port of the monitoring system alarm host through the super five or more anti-shielding network cables, and has one-key alarm, remote video intercom, remote monitoring, and broadcast intercom. , cluster intercom, full-duplex intercom and GPS positioning and other functions,
所述语音声光报警器,安装于所述监管系统报警主机箱体上方或消防控制室主要出入口内天花板、墙壁上,每个联网社会单位消防控制室安装一部。所述语音声光报警器,通过RS485数据线与所述监管系统报警主机的语音声光报警输出端口连接,当联网单位消防控制室出现无人值守、无证上岗、不按规定进行火灾接警处置和消防联动状态设置不符合要求等违规(法)行为时,所述监管系统报警主机可在系统预设的报警阈值和频次自动触发语音声光报警器,以语音警告和声光警报的方式警示消防控制室值班人员注意及时纠正、整改违规行为。具体的,所述语音声光报警器报警时,可根据不同报警内容播放对应的警告语音,并结合声光警号报警。The voice sound and light alarm is installed above the alarm host box of the supervision system or on the ceiling and wall of the main entrance and exit of the fire control room, and one is installed in the fire control room of each networked social unit. The voice acousto-optic alarm is connected to the voice acousto-optic alarm output port of the alarm host of the supervision system through the RS485 data line. In case of illegal (law) behaviors such as the setting of the linkage state with the fire protection does not meet the requirements, the alarm host of the supervision system can automatically trigger the voice sound and light alarm at the preset alarm threshold and frequency of the system, and warn in the form of voice warning and sound and light alarm. The on-duty personnel in the fire control room shall pay attention to timely correction and rectification of violations. Specifically, when the voice acousto-optic alarm alarms, the corresponding warning voice can be played according to different alarm contents, and the alarm can be given in combination with the acousto-optic siren.
所述电子标签,粘贴于联网社会单位各类火灾探测器的表面或一侧,每个报警点位粘贴一个。所述电子标签,采用NFC无源电子标签,具有信息读写和定位功能,并具有不可复制性、防破坏性和搞金属干扰性,支持具有NFC功能的智能手机扫码,读卡距离可达1~10米。具体的,在消防控制室接到火灾报警后,消防巡查人员赶赴报警点位使用智能手机手机扫码粘贴于单位各类火灾报警器的电子标签二维码,可向所述在线智慧监管平台反馈报警点现场巡查到位时间、报警点位置及现场巡查人员信息,并可通过智能手机向所述在线智慧监管平台编辑并发送现场查看照片及报警原因、处理结果等火警处置信息。The electronic label is pasted on the surface or one side of various fire detectors in networked social units, and one is pasted at each alarm point. The electronic tag adopts NFC passive electronic tag, which has the functions of information reading and writing and positioning, and is non-reproducible, anti-destructive and metal interference. It supports scanning code by smart phones with NFC function, and the reading distance is 1 to 10 meters. Specifically, after receiving a fire alarm in the fire control room, fire inspectors rush to the alarm point to scan and paste the QR code on the electronic label of various types of fire alarms in the unit by scanning the code with their smartphone, which can be fed back to the online smart supervision platform. The time of on-site inspection of the alarm point, the location of the alarm point and the information of the on-site inspectors, and the fire alarm disposal information such as on-site viewing photos, alarm reasons, and processing results can be edited and sent to the online smart supervision platform through smart phones.
所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室内配电箱的一侧或上方,每个联网社会单位消防控制室安装一台,设备电源通过PVV2电源线与配电箱AC220V常供电源连接。所述监管系统报警主机,具有监测(控)数据自动采集、智能分析处理、联动报警控制、在线通讯传输和数据自动存储等功能,可在线实时采集消防控制室的值班人员值守、持证上岗执勤、火警接警处置和消防联动状态等各种监测(控)数据,可在报警状态下自动联动所述语音声光报警器报警和联动所述高清网络摄像机进行拍照、录像取证,可通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台传输各种监测(控)数据和报警信息,并自动将各种监测(控)数据和报警信息记录存储以供事后追溯,还具有断点续传、远程维护、设备故障智能检测、防拆报警、断电断网报警等功能。具体的,所述监管系统报警主机,支持12个有线防区和12个无线防区,支持接入多路人体探测器、多路网络摄像机、1路多功能网络对讲终端、1路语音声光报警器、1路多功能持证上岗核验终端,并可在线采集消防报警主机的火灾报警信号及消防控制室的火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统、防烟排烟系统和防火卷帘门系统等自动消防系统的联动设置状态信号。具体的,所述在线监控报警终端设备安装完毕后,需利用笔记本电脑对所述监管系统报警主机、人体探测器、网络摄像机和多功能持证上岗核验终端的编号、ID号、IP地址等参数进行配置,保证所述监管系统报警主机、网络摄像机和多功能持证上岗核验终端与消防控制室的公网网络在同一个网段上。The alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room is installed on one side or above the distribution box in the fire control room of the networked social unit, and one fire control room is installed in each networked social unit. The power supply of the equipment is AC220V through the PVV2 power cord and the distribution box. Always connect to the power supply. The monitoring system alarm host has the functions of automatic monitoring (control) data collection, intelligent analysis and processing, linkage alarm control, online communication transmission and automatic data storage, etc., and can collect online real-time on-duty personnel in the fire control room on duty and on duty with certificates Various monitoring (control) data such as fire alarm handling and fire-fighting linkage status can be automatically linked to the voice sound and light alarm and linked to the high-definition network camera to take photos and video for evidence collection under the alarm status, which can be obtained through
所图2所示,所述社会单位消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管子系统,其终端设备主要由值班工位人体存在智能探测器、多技术人体感应智能探测器、高清网络摄像机、语音声光报警器和消控室在线监管系统报警主机组成。所述值班人员值守在线智慧监管系统,采用先进的人体存在智能探测与人体感应智能传感技术、逻辑智能分析与抗干扰处理技术及视频联动报警、智能控制等技术,并结合物联网、互联网和移动互联网等现代信息技术,可全天24小时自动、准确探测联网社会单位消防控制室有无值班操作人员值守,实时在线动态监控值班人员的在岗在位情况,具有在线智能探测、自动报警和智能取证等功能。As shown in Figure 2, the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the social unit are on duty in the online intelligent supervision subsystem. It is composed of the light alarm and the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room. The on-duty online intelligent supervision system adopts advanced human presence intelligent detection and human sensing intelligent sensing technology, logical intelligent analysis and anti-jamming processing technology, video linkage alarm, intelligent control and other technologies, and combines the Internet of Things, the Internet and Modern information technology such as mobile Internet can automatically and accurately detect whether there are on-duty operators in the fire control room of networked social units 24 hours a day, and dynamically monitor the on-duty status of the on-duty personnel in real time online. It has online intelligent detection, automatic alarm and intelligent Forensics, etc.
通过所述消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管系统的应用,可为城市消防监督机构提供一种先进、高效的在线监管技术手段,有效解决对社会单位消防控制室无人值守的监管难题,可全面提高消控室值班人员的在岗在位率,防止离岗、脱岗、睡岗行为,防止因消防控制室无人值守而延误初起火灾的最佳补救时机,确保在单位发生火灾的紧急情况下值班人员能够及时发现火警、及时报警并快速有效处置初起火灾。Through the application of the online intelligent supervision system for the on-duty personnel in the fire control room, an advanced and efficient online supervision technical means can be provided for the urban fire supervision agency, which can effectively solve the problem of unattended supervision of the fire control room of social units. Comprehensively improve the on-duty rate of on-duty personnel in the fire control room, prevent the behavior of leaving, off-duty, and sleeping, prevent the delay of the best remedial time for the initial fire due to the unattended fire control room, and ensure that in the event of an emergency fire in the unit The on-duty personnel can detect the fire in time, call the police in time, and deal with the initial fire quickly and effectively.
具体的,所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器,能够自动、准确在线探测消防控制室值班工位内的人体存在信号,智能分析和识别消防控制室值班工位有无值班人员;所述多技术人体感应智能探测器,能够自动、准确在线探测消防控制室内值班人员的人体活动动作信号,智能分析和识别消防控制室活动区域有无值班人员,通过以上所述两种人体感应智能探测器的结合,可自动、准确在线探测并智能感知消防控制室有无值班操作人员值守。进一步的,所述值班工位人体存在智能探测器和多技术人体感应智能探测器,通过RS485信号线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机的人体探测信号采集端口连接,可在所述智慧监管平台显示消防控制室的有人/无人探测信号与无人值守报警状态。Specifically, the intelligent human presence detector in the duty station can automatically and accurately detect the human presence signal in the duty station of the fire control room online, and intelligently analyze and identify whether there are on-duty personnel in the duty station of the fire control room; Technology Human body induction intelligent detector can automatically and accurately detect the human activity signal of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room online, and intelligently analyze and identify whether there are personnel on duty in the active area of the fire control room. Combined, it can automatically and accurately detect online and intelligently sense whether there is an operator on duty in the fire control room. Further, the on-duty workstation human presence intelligent detector and multi-technology human body sensing intelligent detector are connected to the human body detection signal acquisition port of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room through the RS485 signal line, and can be used in the intelligent supervision system. The platform displays the manned/unmanned detection signal and unattended alarm status of the fire control room.
具体的,所述高清网络摄像机,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内置的小型网络交换机输出端口联接,可对联网社会单位消防控制室实行24小时实时、动态在线视频监控,并具有无人值守自动视频联动报警和智能拍照、录像取证功能,所述在线智慧监管平台报警时可自动弹出监控现场的报警画面,单位消防安全管理人员可通过手机客户端,在线查看本单位消防控制室的无人值守报警视频,及时督促值班人员回到值班操作岗位。消防监督机构可通过PC客户端或手机客户端,在线查看报警单位消防控制室无人值守的报警前预录视频和报警视频回放,进行线上取证并即时督导报警单位及时整改。Specifically, the high-definition network camera is connected to the output port of the small network switch built in the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through the anti-shielding network cable of more than five categories, and can implement 24-hour real-time and dynamic control of the fire control room of the networked social unit. Online video surveillance, with unattended automatic video linkage alarm and intelligent photo and video evidence collection functions, the online intelligent supervision platform can automatically pop up the alarm screen of the monitoring site when it alarms. Check the unattended alarm video of the fire control room of the unit, and promptly urge the duty personnel to return to the duty operation position. The fire supervision agency can view the pre-alarm pre-recorded video and the alarm video playback of the unattended fire control room of the alarm unit online through the PC client or the mobile client, conduct online evidence collection and immediately supervise the alarm unit to make timely rectification.
具体的,所述语音声光报警器,通过RS485数据线与所述监管系统报警主机的语音声光报警输出端口连接,在消防控制室无人值守达到系统预设的延时报警阈值时,可自动以语音警告+声光报警的方式警告值班人员及时回到值班操作岗位。Specifically, the voice acousto-optic alarm device is connected to the voice acousto-optic alarm output port of the alarm host of the supervisory system through an RS485 data line. When the fire control room is unattended and reaches the delay alarm threshold preset by the system, it can be Automatically warn the duty personnel to return to the duty operation position in time by means of voice warning + sound and light alarm.
具体的,所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,能够自动采集并智能分析处理前端人体智能探测器的人体监测数据信号,在消防控制室无人值守达到预设的延时报警阈值时,可自动联动所连接的语音声光报警器报警,并可自动联动所连接的高清网络摄像机进行智能抓拍、录像取证,同时通过Internet\4G网络向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。Specifically, the alarm host of the online supervision system for the fire control room can automatically collect and intelligently analyze and process the human body monitoring data signals of the front-end human intelligent detectors. When the fire control room is unattended and reaches the preset delay alarm threshold, it can automatically Link the connected voice sound and light alarm to alarm, and can automatically link the connected high-definition network camera for intelligent snapshot, video and evidence collection, and at the same time alarm to the online intelligent supervision platform through the
所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,设备电源与消防控制室配电箱AC220V常供电相接,全天24小时在线监控,全自动运行,无需人工操作。进一步的,所述系统具有终端设备防拆报警、断电报警、断网报警、断点续传、双网传输等功能,可防止联网社会单位做弊行为或信号传输断接。The alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room, the power supply of the equipment is connected to the AC220V power supply of the distribution box of the fire control room, and the online monitoring is 24 hours a day. It runs fully automatically without manual operation. Further, the system has functions such as terminal equipment tampering alarm, power failure alarm, network disconnection alarm, breakpoint resume transmission, dual-network transmission, etc., which can prevent fraudulent behaviors of networked social units or disconnection of signal transmission.
如图3所示,所述社会单位消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管系统模块流程:消防控制室有人正常值守时,不触发报警;当消防控制室无人值守达到系统设置的现场报警时间,自动触发现场语音声光报警器进行报警,警示值班人员及时回到值班岗位;如值班人员在警告时间内及时回到操作岗位,则报警自动解除,系统重新进入监测状态;如值班人员在警告时间内未回到操作岗位,则持续报警,直到值班人员到位;当消防控制室无人值守时间达到系统设置的平台报警时间时,则自动向所述在线智慧监管系统中心平台报警,所述系统中心平台可自动向报警单位消防安全管理人员手机客户端即时推送报警信息,警示其及时处理、整改消防控制室无人值守违规行为,同时可向辖区消防监管单位监管人员手机客户端定制化推送报警信息,警示其及时对违规单位进行督查督办处理。As shown in Figure 3, the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the social unit is on duty in the online smart supervision system module process: when the fire control room is normally on duty, the alarm will not be triggered; when the fire control room is unattended and reaches the on-site alarm time set by the system, Automatically trigger the on-site voice acousto-optic alarm to give an alarm to warn the on-duty personnel to return to the duty position in time; if the on-duty personnel returns to the operating position in time within the warning time, the alarm will be automatically cancelled and the system will re-enter the monitoring state; if the on-duty personnel is in the warning time If the fire control room does not return to the operating position, it will continue to alarm until the on-duty personnel are in place; when the unattended time of the fire control room reaches the platform alarm time set by the system, it will automatically alarm to the online smart supervision system center platform, the system center The platform can automatically push the alarm information to the mobile client of the fire safety management personnel of the alarm unit in real time, warning them to deal with and rectify the unattended violation of the fire control room in time, and at the same time, it can push the customized alarm information to the mobile client of the supervisory personnel of the fire supervision unit in the jurisdiction. , to warn them to promptly supervise and supervise the violation of the unit.
具体的,所述社会单位消防控制室值班人员值守在线智慧监管系统的无人值守现场报警时间,从人性化的角度和安全可控的角度出发,一般设置为无人值守3~5min开始现场语音声光报警为宜,也可以根据当地消防主管部门的要求而设置指定现场报警延时时间点。为最大化减少误报率和向所述监管系统平台的报警率,并给予消防控制室值班人员一定的归位反应时间,可通过所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机设置向所述在线智慧监管平台的延时报警推送时间,一般以30s~60s为宜,即无人值守现场报警报警后,如果在现场报警30s~60s时间内值班人员回到了操作岗位,则不再向所述在线智慧监管系统平台报警,如果在现场报警30s~60s时间内值班人员仍未回到操作岗位,则再自动向所述在线智慧监管系统平台报警,此向平台报警的延时时间点也可以根据当地消防主管单位的要求而设置。Specifically, the unattended on-site alarm time of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the social unit is generally set to be unattended for 3 to 5 minutes to start the on-site voice from the perspective of humanization and safety and control. Sound and light alarm is appropriate, and the designated on-site alarm delay time point can also be set according to the requirements of the local fire department. In order to minimize the false alarm rate and the alarm rate to the supervision system platform, and to give the fire control room duty personnel a certain time to return to their positions, the online intelligent supervision can be set through the alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room. The delayed alarm push time of the platform is generally 30s to 60s, that is, after an unattended on-site alarm is issued, if the on-duty personnel return to the operating position within 30s to 60s of the on-site alarm, they will no longer report to the online smart supervision. The system platform alarms. If the on-duty personnel still do not return to the operating position within 30s to 60s of the on-site alarm, the alarm will be automatically sent to the online smart supervision system platform. The delay time of this alarm to the platform can also be determined according to the local fire chief set according to the requirements of the unit.
如图4所示,所述社会单位消防控制室持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管子系统,其终端设备主要由多功能持证上岗核能终端和消控室在线监管系统报警主机组成。所述持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管系统,采用先进的人体生物特征智能识别技术、人证合一智能核验技术、远程网络考勤技术,并结合大数据、云计算、物联网、互联网、移动互联网等信息技术,通过设置在消防控制室主要出入口内的多功能持证上岗核验终端,可自动采集、识别、核验值班人员的身份和上岗资格信息,可智能鉴定联网社会单位消防控制室的值班人员是否持证上岗并达到规定持证级别要求,并能在线统计分析联网社会单位消防控制室的值班人员配备数量和当班值班人数(时间)是否符合规定要求,可通过Internet\4G网络,将联网社会单位消防控制室无证上岗、人证不符、持证等级不足、值班人员配备不足等报警信息和值班考勤数据传输至所述在线智慧监管平台。通过所述消防控制室持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管系统的应用,可为城市消防监督机构提供一种先进、高效的在线监管技术手段,有效解决对社会单位消防控制室无证上岗、持证等级不足、值班人员不足等监管难题,有效杜绝社会单位消防控制室“无证上岗”、“借证上岗”的违法行为和“李代桃僵”不良现象,防止在单位发生火灾的情况下值班操作人员不会操作自动消防控制系统或操作不当,自动消防设施不能发挥作用而导致小火酿成大灾的事故发生。As shown in Figure 4, the terminal equipment of the social unit fire control room is mainly composed of a multi-functional certified nuclear energy terminal and an online supervision system alarm host of the fire control room. The online intelligent supervision system for on-duty work with certificates adopts advanced intelligent identification technology of human biometrics, intelligent verification technology of human-document integration, remote network attendance technology, and combines big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, Internet, mobile Internet, etc. Information technology, through the multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal installed in the main entrance and exit of the fire control room, can automatically collect, identify and verify the identity and qualification information of the on-duty personnel, and can intelligently identify whether the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit are on duty. Hold a certificate and meet the requirements of the required certificate level, and can online statistical analysis of the number of on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit and the number of people on duty (time) meet the specified requirements, and can connect the networked social unit through the
具体的,所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,通过超五类以上防屏蔽网线与所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机内部的小型网络交换机输出端口相连接,可通过Internet向所述在线智慧监管平台传输各联网社会单位消防控制室的无证上岗、人证不符、持证等级不足、值班人员配备不足等报警信息和值班考勤数据。Specifically, the multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal is connected to the output port of the small network switch inside the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room through the super-five or more anti-shielding network cable, and can be sent to the online smart supervision through the Internet. The platform transmits the alarm information and on-duty attendance data of the fire control room of each networked social unit, such as undocumented employment, inconsistency of personal identification, insufficient certification level, and insufficient staffing on duty.
具体的,所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,具有语音智能警告功能,当消防控制室值班人员无证上岗、人证不符、持证等级不足和值班人数不足、值班时间不符合规定的情况下,可自动以语音智能报警予以警示,语音警示内容可对应所违规(法)内容。Specifically, the multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal has a voice intelligent warning function. When the fire control room duty personnel are on duty without a certificate, the witness card does not match, the certificate level is insufficient, the number of people on duty is insufficient, and the duty time does not meet the regulations. , which can be automatically warned by voice intelligent alarm, and the content of the voice warning can correspond to the content of the violation (law).
进一步的,所述持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管系统,可将各联网社会单位消防控制室值班工作人员的基本信息和消防职业培训、职业资格证书及人事变动等情况集中统一网上备案和在线管理,建立社会单位消防控制室值班人员数据库,便于城市消防监督机构全面掌握各社会单位消防控制室值班人员的人员配备满员率、持证上岗率和持证等级、职业素质水平等情况,有的放矢地制定针对性的消防设施操作员职业技能培训计划和方案,大幅提高各社会单位值班操作人员的持证上岗率和职业技能水平。Further, the online smart supervision system for on-duty with certificates can centralize and manage the basic information of on-duty staff in the fire control room of each networked social unit, as well as fire protection occupational training, occupational qualification certificates and personnel changes. Establish a database of on-duty personnel in the fire control room of social units, so that the urban fire supervision agency can fully grasp the staffing rate, certificate-holding rate, certificate-holding grade, and professional quality level of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of each social unit. The professional skills training plans and programs for operators of firefighting facilities have been developed, which greatly improves the employment rate and vocational skills of operators on duty in various social units.
如图5所示,所述社会单位消防控制室持证上岗执勤在线智慧监管子系统流程:首先采集联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员的头像、指纹和身份证、职业资格证书等信息,经专业工作人员查验核实并从国家职业资格证书全国联网查询网站核验无误后,录入所述在线智慧监管系统平台数据库。当联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员上下班考勤时,所述多功能持证上岗核验终端,可通过采集值班人员的人脸、指纹特征和身份证或值班考勤卡信息,智能识别和核验值班人员的身份和职业资格证书信息,可智能核验和鉴定值班人员是否持证上岗、人证是否相符及持证级别是否达到规定要求,可智能计算分析消防控制室的值班人员配备数量和当班值班人数、值班时间是否符合规定要求,当所述系统鉴别到消防控制室值班人员无证上岗、人证不符、持证级别不足和值班人数不足、值班时间不符合规定时,可自动予以语音报警警告,并通过Internet向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。As shown in Figure 5, the process of the online smart supervision subsystem of the social unit fire control room on duty with a certificate: first collect the avatars, fingerprints, ID cards, professional qualification certificates and other information of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit. After the staff has checked and verified that it is correct from the national online inquiry website of the national vocational qualification certificate, it is entered into the database of the online smart supervision system platform. When the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit go to and from get off work, the multi-functional certificate-holding verification terminal can intelligently identify and verify the on-duty personnel by collecting the face, fingerprint characteristics and ID card or on-duty attendance card information of the on-duty personnel. It can intelligently verify and identify whether the on-duty personnel are on duty with the certificate, whether the witness card matches and whether the certificate level meets the prescribed requirements, and can intelligently calculate and analyze the number of on-duty personnel in the fire control room and the number of on-duty personnel on duty, Whether the on-duty time meets the requirements, when the system identifies that the on-duty personnel in the fire control room are on duty without a license, the witness card does not match, the certificate level is insufficient, the number of people on duty is insufficient, and the on-duty time does not meet the requirements, it can automatically give a voice alarm warning, and The online smart supervision platform is reported to the police through the Internet.
如图6所示,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾接警处置在线智慧监管子系统,其终端设备主要由消控室在线监管系统报警主机、语音声光报警器和电子标签组成,系统辅助工具有消控室值班人员手机客户端。所述火灾接警处置在线智慧监管系统,采用先进的数据采集技术、射频识别技术、智能分析处理技术,并结合先进的物联网、互联网、移动互联网等信息技术,可自动、准确在线采集消防控制室消防报警主机的火灾报警信号,可智能分析和鉴别消防控制室值班人员有无违规接警处置行为,具有火灾报警接警处置时间监督、报警点现场巡查监督及报警处置反馈监督等功能,可在联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员接警、现场巡查和报警处置迟缓的情况下,自动予以语音声光警告预警,在预警无效的情况下,可通过Internet\4G网络自动向所述在线智慧监管系统平台报警。通过所述消防控制室火灾接警处置在线智慧监管系统的应用,可有效防止值班人员对火灾报警信号一消了之、人为屏蔽等“偷懒”、“做弊”行为,杜绝火灾报警后自以为是“误报”而不去现场巡查的消防安全隐患,有效解决城市消防监督机构和社会单位消防安全管理人员对消防控制室值班人员违规接警处理的监管难题,并能防止因值班人员玩忽职守而延误真实火灾的处置,防止因初起火灾处置不及时而引发重大火灾事故发生。As shown in Figure 6, the online intelligent supervision subsystem for fire alarm handling in the fire control room of the social unit, the terminal equipment is mainly composed of the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room, the voice sound and light alarm and the electronic label. The mobile client of the control room duty personnel. The online intelligent supervision system for fire alarm handling adopts advanced data collection technology, radio frequency identification technology, intelligent analysis and processing technology, and combined with advanced information technology such as the Internet of Things, the Internet, and the mobile Internet, which can automatically and accurately collect the fire control room online. The fire alarm signal of the fire alarm host can intelligently analyze and identify whether the on-duty personnel in the fire control room have illegal response and disposal behaviors. It has functions such as fire alarm response and disposal time supervision, on-site inspection and supervision of alarm points, and alarm disposal feedback supervision. It can be used in a networked society. When the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the unit receive the alarm, on-site inspection and alarm handling are slow, they will automatically give voice and sound and light warnings. Through the application of the online intelligent supervision system for fire alarm handling in the fire control room, it can effectively prevent the "lazy" and "cheating" behaviors of the on-duty personnel from dismissing the fire alarm signal and artificially shielding it. It can effectively solve the supervision problem of the fire safety management personnel of the city fire supervision agency and social unit fire safety management personnel handling the illegal handling of the police on duty in the fire control room, and can prevent the delay of the real fire due to the dereliction of duty of the duty personnel. to prevent major fire accidents caused by untimely disposal of initial fires.
具体的,所述消防控制室在线监管系统报警主机,内部置有数据采集模块,通过RS485数据线与消防控制室的消防报警主机报警输出端口相接,可自动采集消防报警主机的火灾报警信号,可自动识别火灾报警点位的地址码信息。Specifically, the fire control room online supervision system alarm host has a built-in data acquisition module, which is connected to the fire alarm host alarm output port of the fire control room through the RS485 data line, and can automatically collect the fire alarm signal of the fire alarm host. It can automatically identify the address code information of the fire alarm point.
具体的,所述电子标签,采用NFC无源电子标签,粘贴于联网社会单位各类烟感、温感等火灾探测器和手动火灾报警器表面或一侧,具有信息读写和定位功能,支持多种主流品牌型号手机扫码上传(需支持NFC功能)。Specifically, the electronic tag adopts NFC passive electronic tag, which is pasted on the surface or one side of various fire detectors such as smoke detectors and temperature detectors and manual fire alarms in networked social units, and has information reading and writing and positioning functions. Scan code to upload on mobile phones of various mainstream brands (need to support NFC function).
具体的,所述值班人员手机客户端,下载安装于联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员和消防巡查人员智能手机,具有自动扫码上传、拍照上传、报警处置信息编辑和上传等功能。单位火灾报警后,消防巡查人员赴火灾报警点位查看时,使用所述手机客户端扫描报警点位的电子标签二维码,可向所述在线智慧监管平台自动上传报警点位、现场巡查人员和到位查看时间等信息,现场巡查人员还可使用所述手机客户端,将报警点位的现场照片、报警原因及处置结果等内容编辑并发送至所述在线智慧监管系统平台。Specifically, the mobile client of the on-duty personnel is downloaded and installed on the smart phones of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit and the fire inspection personnel, and has functions such as automatic code scanning and uploading, photographing and uploading, and editing and uploading of alarm handling information. After the unit fire alarm, when the fire inspection personnel go to the fire alarm point to check, use the mobile client to scan the electronic label QR code of the alarm point, and automatically upload the alarm point and on-site inspection personnel to the online smart supervision platform. On-site inspection personnel can also use the mobile phone client to edit and send the on-site photos of the alarm points, alarm reasons and disposal results to the online smart supervision system platform.
具体的,所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,可自动计算消防控制室值班人员的火灾报警接警时间、赴现场巡查时间和报警处置反馈时间,并能自动接收所述系统平台反馈的现场巡查到位时间和报警处置反馈时间,当消防控制室值班人员接警处置不及时、现场巡查不及时和火警处置反馈不及时的情况下,所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机可自动触发语音声光报警器予以预警警告,警示值班人员及时纠正违规行为,警告无效后,可通过Internet\4G网络自动将该单位违规接警处置信息传输至所述在线智慧监管平台。Specifically, the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room can automatically calculate the fire alarm reception time, on-site inspection time and alarm handling feedback time of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room, and can automatically receive the feedback from the system platform. Time and alarm handling feedback time, when the fire control room on-duty personnel do not respond to the alarm in a timely manner, the on-site inspection is not timely, and the fire alarm handling feedback is not timely, the alarm host of the online supervision system of the fire control room can automatically trigger the voice sound and light alarm. Early warning and warning, warning the duty personnel to correct the violation in time, after the warning is invalid, the information of the unit's violation of the alarm and disposal can be automatically transmitted to the online smart supervision platform through the
如图7所示,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾接警处置在线智慧监管子系统流程:当联网社会单位某个火灾监测点报警时,所述监管系统报警主机可自动采集消防报警主机的火灾报警信息并进行自动开始计时,火灾报警后,如值班人员未在限定的时间内正常接警处置,则先自动予以语音声光预警警示,如值班人员火灾接警处置时间达到系统预设的报警时间阈值,本系统可自动向所述在线监管系统平台报警;消防巡查人员未在限定的时间内赴报警点现场巡查并反馈处理信息,则先自动予以语音声光预警警示,消防巡查人员现场巡查和处置反馈时间达到系统报警时间阈值,自动向在线监管系统平台报警。具体的,如果消控室值班人员在预警时间内正常接警处理,或消防巡查人员在预警时间内赴报警点现场巡查并及时向所述在线智慧监管系统平台反馈报警处置信息,则预警自动解除,不再向所述在线智慧监管系统平台报警。As shown in Figure 7, the process of the online smart supervision subsystem for fire alarm handling in the fire control room of the social unit: when a fire monitoring point in the networked social unit alarms, the alarm host of the supervision system can automatically collect the fire alarm of the fire alarm host After the fire alarm, if the on-duty personnel does not respond to the alarm normally within the limited time, the sound and light warning will be automatically issued first. If the fire-receiving and disposal time of the on-duty personnel reaches the preset alarm time threshold, The system can automatically alarm to the online supervision system platform; if the fire inspectors do not go to the alarm point for on-site inspection and feedback processing information within the limited time, they will automatically give voice and sound and light warnings first, and the fire inspectors will inspect and deal with feedback on site. When the time reaches the system alarm time threshold, it will automatically alarm to the online supervision system platform. Specifically, if the on-duty personnel in the fire control room normally receive and handle the alarm during the early warning time, or the fire inspection personnel go to the alarm point for on-site inspection and timely feedback the alarm handling information to the online smart supervision system platform during the early warning time, the early warning will be automatically lifted, and no Then report to the online smart supervision system platform.
如图8所示,所述社会单位消防控制室消防联动设置在线智慧监管子系统,其终端设备主要由消控室在线监管系统报警主机和语音声光报警器组成。本系统采用先进的数据采集技术和智能控制技术,并结合先进的物联网、互联网和移动互联网等信息技术,通过在线监测联网社会单位消防控制室建筑自动消防设施消防联动设置状态的开关量信号,可自动、准确在线监测几个重要消防联动控制器的自动\手动设置状态和故障状态,并通过Internet\4G网络将监测数据在线传输至所述在线智慧监管系统平台。当联网社会单位消防联动状态违规设置时限达到预警时间时,可自动予以语音声光警告(可播报违规设置的某个消防联动开关名称),当联网单位消防联动状态违规设置时限达到报警时间,可自动向所述在线智慧监管平台报警。通过所述社会单位消防控制室消防联动设置在线智慧监管系统的应用,可防止消防控制室值班人员将应设置为自动状态的消防联动开关人为长期置于手动状态或停用状态,有效解决消防监督机构对设有消防控制室的社会单位消防联动状态长期违规设置、长期处于故障状态甚至停用的监管难题,预防因联网社会单位的自动消防设施消防联动状态设置不当、故障排除不及时或停用而引发影响火灾的联动报警或联动控制,从而导致小火酿成大灾的消防安全责任事故。As shown in Figure 8, the fire control room of the social unit is equipped with an online smart supervision subsystem, and its terminal equipment is mainly composed of an alarm host of the online supervision system of the control room and a voice acousto-optic alarm. This system adopts advanced data acquisition technology and intelligent control technology, combined with advanced information technology such as the Internet of Things, Internet and mobile Internet, through online monitoring of the switch signal of the fire linkage setting state of the fire control room of the fire control room of the networked social unit, It can automatically and accurately monitor the automatic/manual setting status and fault status of several important fire linkage controllers online, and transmit the monitoring data online to the online smart supervision system platform through the Internet/4G network. When the time limit for setting violations of the fire linkage status of the networked social unit reaches the early warning time, it can automatically give a voice and sound and light warning (the name of a fire linkage switch that has been set illegally can be broadcast). Automatically alarm the online smart supervision platform. Through the application of the online intelligent supervision system for the fire linkage setting in the fire control room of the social unit, it can prevent the fire control room duty personnel from putting the fire linkage switch that should be set to the automatic state artificially in the manual state or deactivated state for a long time, effectively solving the problem of fire supervision. The institution has the problem of long-term illegal setting of the fire linkage status of social units with fire control rooms, long-term failure status or even deactivation, to prevent the fire linkage status of the automatic fire-fighting facilities of the networked social units being set improperly, troubleshooting is not timely or disabled. And trigger the linkage alarm or linkage control that affects the fire, which leads to the fire safety responsibility accident of the small fire causing the catastrophe.
具体的,所述消防控制室在线监管系统报警主机,内部置有数据采集模块,通过RS485数据线与消防控制室内消防报警主机的消防联动状态开关输出端口相连接,可自动采集联网社会单位建筑自动消防设施的火灾自动报警系统、自动喷水灭火系统、防烟排烟系统、防火卷帘系统、消防水泵控制系统等系统的自动\手动设置状态和故障状态。进一步的,所述消防联动设置在线智慧监管系统,可通过所述在线智慧监管系统中心管理平台设置消防联动状态违规设置的现场预警时间、预警频次和平台报警时间。Specifically, the fire control room online supervision system alarm host has a built-in data acquisition module, which is connected to the fire linkage status switch output port of the fire control room fire alarm host through the RS485 data line, and can automatically collect networked social units. Automatic fire alarm system, automatic sprinkler system, smoke and smoke exhaust system, fire shutter system, fire pump control system and other systems of fire protection facilities. Automatic/manual setting status and fault status. Further, the online intelligent supervision system for the fire linkage setting can be set through the online intelligent supervision system central management platform to set the on-site early warning time, early warning frequency and platform alarm time of the illegal setting of the fire linkage status.
如图9所示,所述社会单位消防控制室消防联动设置在线智慧监管子系统流程:所述系统在联网社会单位建筑自动消防设施的正常联动设置状态下,不触发报警;当所述系统监测到联网社会单位的消防联动状态违规设置达到预警时间时,自动触发现场语音声光报警器予以预警警告,如消防控制室值班人员在限定时间内将消防联动设置恢复正常,则预警自动解除,系统重新进入监测状态,反之将自动转入报警程序;当所述系统监测到联网社会单位消防联动状态违规设置状态达到设定的报警时间时,可通过Internet\4G网络自动向所述在线智慧监管系统平台报警。As shown in Fig. 9, the process of the online intelligent supervision subsystem for the fire linkage setting of the social unit fire control room: the system does not trigger an alarm under the normal linkage setting state of the automatic fire protection facilities of the networked social unit building; when the system monitors When the illegal setting of the fire linkage status of the networked social unit reaches the early warning time, the on-site voice sound and light alarm will be automatically triggered to give an early warning. Re-enter the monitoring state, otherwise it will automatically transfer to the alarm program; when the system monitors that the networked social unit fire linkage state violates the setting state and reaches the set alarm time, it can automatically report to the online smart supervision system through the
如图10所示,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统,其终端设备主要由多功能网络对讲终端、高清网络摄像机和消控室在线监管系统报警主机组成,辅助工具有联网社会单位消防人员手机客户端,社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥系统平台有社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管中心、城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心。所述系统采用先进的视频集成、联网联动报警、全双工可视对讲、远程视频会议等技术,并结合先进和物联网、互联网、移动互联网等信息技术,支持一键报警、视频联动报警、远程可视对讲、远程视频会议及远程应急指挥功能。在联网社会单位突发火灾时,消防控制室值班人员可利用所述多功能网络对讲终端的“一键报警”功能向所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台紧急报警,火灾现场消防巡查人员也可利用所述手机客户端的“一键报警”功能向所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台紧急报警。所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台报警时,可通过所述社会单位在线智慧监管中心平台将火灾报警信息自动转发给城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥平台,城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心接警后,可通过所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台或消防救援应急指挥平台实施多单位协同指挥作战和火灾处置远程应急指挥。通过所述社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥系统的应用,可节约联网社会单位消防控制室值班人员的火灾报警时间,有效解决传统电话报警方式占用消防控制室值班人员的火灾应急处置时间问题,便于城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队第一时间了解掌握火灾基本情况,并且可快速组织协调相关单位部门联合作战和应急联动指挥,有效解决传统火灾应急指挥方式沟通效率低、联动指挥慢的问题,大大提高社会单位火灾处置的联动作战效率和应急指挥水平。As shown in Figure 10, the remote emergency command subsystem for fire disposal in the fire control room of the social unit is mainly composed of multi-functional network intercom terminals, high-definition network cameras and alarm host of the fire control room online supervision system. The auxiliary tools are connected to the Internet The social unit firefighter mobile client, the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command system platform includes the social unit fire control room online smart supervision center, the city 119 fire command center, the municipal emergency rescue command center and the district fire rescue team command center. The system adopts advanced video integration, network linkage alarm, full-duplex video intercom, remote video conference and other technologies, and combines advanced and Internet of Things, Internet, mobile Internet and other information technologies to support one-key alarm, video linkage alarm , Remote video intercom, remote video conference and remote emergency command functions. In the event of a fire in a networked social unit, the on-duty personnel in the fire control room can use the "one-key alarm" function of the multi-functional network intercom terminal to send an emergency alarm to the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform, and the fire inspection personnel at the fire site It is also possible to use the "one-key alarm" function of the mobile phone client to send an emergency alarm to the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform. When the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform alarms, the fire alarm information can be automatically forwarded to the city 119 fire command center, the municipal emergency rescue command center and the jurisdiction fire rescue team command platform through the social unit online smart supervision center platform. After receiving the alarm, the city 119 fire command center, the municipal emergency rescue command center and the fire rescue team command center in the jurisdiction can implement multi-unit coordinated command operations and remote fire response through the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform or fire rescue emergency command platform. command. Through the application of the remote emergency command system for fire disposal in the fire control room of social units, the fire alarm time of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked social unit can be saved, and the problem of the fire emergency disposal time of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room is effectively solved by the traditional telephone alarm method. It is convenient for the city 119 fire command center, the city emergency rescue command center and the fire rescue team in the jurisdiction to understand the basic situation of the fire at the first time, and can quickly organize and coordinate the joint operations and emergency joint command of relevant units and departments, and effectively solve the traditional fire emergency command. Communication The problems of low efficiency and slow linkage command greatly improve the linkage combat efficiency and emergency command level of social unit fire disposal.
具体的,所述多功能网络对讲终端,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室便于操作使用的位置,支持一键报警、远程可视对讲、全双工对讲和GPS定位等功能,在单位突发火灾时,可一键向所述社会单位火灾处置应急指挥平台紧急报警。Specifically, the multi-function network intercom terminal is installed in a location where the fire control room of the networked social unit is convenient for operation and use, and supports functions such as one-key alarm, remote visual intercom, full-duplex intercom, and GPS positioning. In the event of a fire, an emergency alarm can be sent to the social unit fire disposal emergency command platform with one click.
具体的,所述高清网络摄像机,安装于联网社会单位消防控制室便于监控值班人员活动区域和建筑自动消防设施消防控制柜的位置,支持视频联动报警和远程监控功能,可通过所述社会单位火灾远程应急指挥平台进行报警视频远程查看。Specifically, the high-definition network camera is installed in the fire control room of the networked social unit to facilitate monitoring of the activity area of the on-duty personnel and the position of the fire control cabinet of the automatic fire-fighting facilities in the building, supports video linkage alarm and remote monitoring functions, and can pass the fire of the social unit. Remote emergency command platform for remote viewing of alarm video.
具体的,所述消控室在线监管系统报警主机,安装在联网社会单位消防控制室内,设有多功能网络对讲终端接口,通过内置小型网络交换机可接入消控室多个高清网络摄像机,支持Internet\4G网络通信传输。Specifically, the alarm host of the online supervision system for the control room is installed in the fire control room of the networked social unit, and is provided with a multi-function network intercom terminal interface. Through the built-in small network switch, it can be connected to multiple high-definition network cameras in the control room, and supports
具体的,所述社会单位消防人员手机客户端,安装于联网单位消防控制室值班人员和消防巡查人员智能手机,支持一键报警、远程可视对讲和GPS自动定位功能,在单位突发火灾时,可一键向所述社会单位火灾应急指挥平台紧急报警。Specifically, the mobile client for firefighters in social units is installed on the smart phones of the on-duty personnel in the fire control room of the networked unit and the fire inspectors, and supports one-key alarm, remote video intercom and GPS automatic positioning functions. At the same time, you can send an emergency alarm to the social unit fire emergency command platform with one key.
进一步的,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统,支持多种通讯标准协议,可与城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心平台无缝对接。再进一步的,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统,也可嵌入在城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥中心平台系统中。Further, the social unit fire control room fire disposal remote emergency command subsystem supports a variety of communication standard protocols, and can be seamlessly connected with the city 119 fire command center, the municipal emergency rescue command center and the jurisdictional fire rescue team command center platform. Further, the remote emergency command subsystem for fire disposal in the fire control room of the social unit can also be embedded in the platform system of the city 119 fire command center, the city emergency rescue command center and the fire rescue team command center of the jurisdiction.
如图11所示,所述社会单位消防控制室火灾处置远程应急指挥子系统流程:当联网社会单位确认发生火灾时,消防控制室值班人员可利用所述多功能网络对讲终端的“一键报警”功能向所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台紧急报警,火灾现场消防巡查人员也可利用所述手机客户端的“一键报警”功能向所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台紧急报警。所述社会单位消防控制室在线智慧监管中心平台可自动将火灾报警信息转警给城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心和辖区消防救援队指挥平台,并将火灾报警信息自动转警给辖区消防监管负责人员和单位消防安全负责人员手机客户端。As shown in Figure 11, the process of the remote emergency command subsystem for fire disposal in the fire control room of the social unit: when the networked social unit confirms that a fire has occurred, the on-duty personnel in the fire control room can use the "one-key" button of the multi-functional network intercom terminal. The "Alarm" function will give an emergency alarm to the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform, and the fire inspection personnel at the fire site can also use the "one-key alarm" function of the mobile client to send an emergency alarm to the social unit fire disposal remote emergency command platform. The online smart supervision center platform of the social unit fire control room can automatically transfer the fire alarm information to the city 119 fire command center, the city emergency rescue command center and the command platform of the fire rescue team in the jurisdiction, and automatically transfer the fire alarm information to the jurisdiction. The mobile client of the person in charge of fire supervision and the person in charge of fire safety of the unit.
城市119消防指挥中心、市应急救援指挥中心、辖区消防救援队指挥中心接收到火灾报警单位的报警信息后,可通过所述社会单位火灾处置远程应急指挥平台迅速了解火灾报警单位的名称、位置、着火部位、着火物质、火情发展及火灾补救等情况,并迅速指令调动就近消防救援队伍前赴火灾现场灭火救援,多方协同制定火灾救援和灭火方案,多单位协同指挥作战和火灾处置远程应急指挥。After receiving the alarm information of the fire alarm unit, the city 119 fire command center, municipal emergency rescue command center, and district fire rescue team command center can quickly learn the name, location, The fire location, fire material, fire development and fire remediation, etc., and quickly order the mobilization of the nearest fire rescue team to go to the fire scene to put out fire and rescue, cooperate with multiple parties to formulate fire rescue and fire extinguishing plans, and cooperate with multiple units to command operations and remote emergency command for fire disposal .
辖区消防监管单位分管人员、辖区消防救援队指挥人员和联网社会单位消防安全负责人员接收到火灾报警信息后,在第一时间了解掌握单位火灾基本情况后,可利用所述手机客户端的应急指挥功能,对消防控制室值班人员的自动消防设施操作、火灾应急处置流程实施远程应急指挥,还可对火灾现场消防巡查人员的人员疏散、火灾扑救等工作实施远程应急指挥。After receiving the fire alarm information, the person in charge of the fire supervision unit in the jurisdiction, the commander of the fire rescue team in the jurisdiction, and the person in charge of the fire safety of the networked social unit can use the emergency command function of the mobile client after they understand the basic situation of the unit fire at the first time. , to implement remote emergency command for the operation of automatic fire protection facilities and fire emergency response procedures for the personnel on duty in the fire control room, and also to implement remote emergency command for the evacuation of fire inspection personnel at the fire site, fire fighting and other work.
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| CN113204818A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-08-03 | 特斯联科技集团有限公司 | Unit-based fire room station layout method and device |
| CN113689586A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-23 | 四川红华实业有限公司 | Physical protection system for preventing human errors for nuclear security and management method |
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| CN114301957A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 湖南智领通信科技有限公司 | Service situation management and control system based on wireless broadband multi-hop ad hoc network |
| CN114301957B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-02-13 | 湖南智领通信科技有限公司 | Service situation management and control system based on wireless broadband multi-hop ad hoc network |
| CN116013015A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-04-25 | 北京科技大学 | Fire-fighting integrated monitoring method and system for iron and steel enterprises |
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| CN115938063A (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2023-04-07 | 山东宏成安防科技有限公司 | Multi-functional domestic kitchen moves fire from people alarm device based on thing networking |
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