CN113063623A - Ground detection device is used in geological survey - Google Patents
Ground detection device is used in geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN113063623A CN113063623A CN202110310744.3A CN202110310744A CN113063623A CN 113063623 A CN113063623 A CN 113063623A CN 202110310744 A CN202110310744 A CN 202110310744A CN 113063623 A CN113063623 A CN 113063623A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rock soil detection device for geological survey, wherein the bottom end of a rock sampling cylinder is hinged with a cutting knife, one end of a pulling rope is welded with a downward pressing spring, the top end of a soil sampling cylinder is provided with a transmission motor, the inner side of a discharge port is clamped with a sealing limiting plate, the side end of an installation connecting frame is clamped with a soil collecting box, the rock sampling cylinder is used for sampling the rock, the angle of the cutting knife is changed by pulling the rope and the pressing spring, thereby being convenient for rapidly lifting the cut rock core and being convenient for the visual observation of personnel, sampling the soil through the soil sampling cylinder and the auger, and through discharge gate discharge soil for can be quick when the soil of the different degree of depth is collected to needs, avoid soil to mix the condition that influences the testing result and appear, collect rock and collect separately with soil, avoid mutual interference, avoid the condition that influences to lead to the testing result to appear the deviation to appear each other.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a rock and soil detection device for geological exploration.
Background
Geological exploration belongs to the field of geological engineering, and is based on natural science and geoscience as theoretical bases, engineering problems related to geological investigation, general investigation and exploration of mineral resources, and geological structure and geological background of major engineering are taken as main objects, and geology, geophysical and geochemical technologies, mathematical geological methods, remote sensing technologies, testing technologies, computer technologies and the like are taken as means, so that services are provided for national economic construction, and the exploration land is generally punched and sampled when geological exploration is carried out at present.
But at present when taking a sample to the ground, general sampling device all directly destroys the stratum, has leaded to personnel to need carry different equipment when the core is got to needs, mixes the sample with the ground simultaneously, the efficiency that the sample was influenced to the mixing appears easily when having led to the sample, the sampling device of soil damages because of hardness is not enough easily when the sample rock simultaneously, the rock sampling device leads to the condition of soil adhesion easily when sample soil for soil mixes and influences follow-up detection together.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rock-soil detection device for geological survey, which can effectively solve the problems that when rock-soil is sampled at present, a common sampling device directly damages rock stratum, so that personnel need to carry different devices when needing to take rock cores, and mix and sample the rock-soil, so that mixing is easy to occur during sampling to influence sampling efficiency, meanwhile, a sampling device for soil is easy to damage due to insufficient hardness during sampling the rock, and a rock sampling device is easy to cause soil adhesion during sampling the soil, so that the soil is mixed together to influence subsequent detection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ground detection device is used in geological survey, which comprises a fixing frame, the sampling subassembly is installed to mount one side, be convenient for cut the rock piece fast through rock sampling tube and cutting knife, thereby be convenient for know the stratum fast, change the cutting angle of cutting knife through the pulling rope simultaneously, make can be quick after the cutting is accomplished take out the rock, thereby be convenient for personnel's more audio-visual rock stratum condition of looking over, rethread soil sampling tube and auger take a sample to soil, and place the soil after the sample in the collection box, thereby realized the quick sample to soil and deposited, part two kinds of samples, make device mutual noninterference when taking a sample, avoid single sample to lead to the device to damage and influence the condition appearance of sample.
A pressing component is arranged on one side of the fixing frame, the movable pressing plate is driven to press downwards by moving the pressing plate, and the two sampling cylinders are driven to press downwards by the limiting connecting frame, so that the sampling position can be quickly adjusted while normal sampling of the sampling cylinders is not influenced, energy can be supplied by a linkage motor, the quick sampling of the device is realized, a person can quickly obtain a sample to be detected, and the detection and sampling efficiency is ensured;
the storage assembly is mounted on one side of the fixing frame, the storage fixing box is limited through the limiting spring, the situation that the storage fixing box shakes in the processes of storing and carrying samples to cause overturning and mixing of the samples is avoided, meanwhile, the samples are supplied with water through the fixing clamping box, and the situation that the samples are dry is avoided, so that the survival environment of microorganisms in the samples in a certain time is maintained, the integrity of the samples is guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the situation that the detection result of the samples deviates due to death of the microorganisms is avoided;
protection component is installed to mount one side, moves through track drive arrangement, and rethread angle regulating block and fixed sliding block adjust according to the position of mount for can maintain the sufficient stability of mount when the sample, avoid appearing the condition of slope or toppling, guarantee the normal clear of sample.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the rock sampler is provided with a sampling assembly, the rock sampling barrel is used for sampling rock, dust is absorbed through the suction cavity while sampling, the dust is prevented from affecting the working environment, meanwhile, the cutting dust can be collected, so that subsequent chemical analysis is facilitated, the angle of the cutting knife is changed by pulling the rope and pressing the spring, the cut rock core is conveniently and rapidly lifted, and visual observation by personnel is facilitated;
sampling soil through soil sampling tube and auger, and through discharge gate discharge soil, make can be quick when the soil of the different degree of depth is collected to needs screen, avoid soil to mix and influence the condition appearance of testing result together, collect the box through a plurality of soil of joint simultaneously, make and once collect a plurality of samples, collect rock and soil and separate, avoid mutual interference, best collection effect and efficiency have been guaranteed, thereby be convenient for personnel's follow-up detection operation, avoid the condition that mutual influence leads to the testing result deviation to appear appearing.
2. Be provided with the push down subassembly, it removes the push down board through the drive of lift lead screw, thereby it pushes down with linkage motor to drive activity push down board, make can be quick when the sample adjust the sampling position, restrict fixed connection post and activity push down board through the joint fixed column with the promotion spring simultaneously, the offset leads to the sample position skew when avoiding the activity push down board to rotate to push down, stability when having guaranteed the sample, and fix the position of sampler barrel through spacing link, the stable push down of sampler barrel has been guaranteed.
To sum up, mutually support through sampling subassembly and push down the subassembly for can be quick when the sample change the sampling depth, can be quick carry out the transmission to the sampler barrel simultaneously, to the cutting speed of rock and soil when having guaranteed the sample, and the personnel of being convenient for know the degree of depth, fixed through single simultaneously, avoid influencing each other between two sampler barrels, guaranteed the effect and the efficiency of sample.
3. Be provided with and deposit the subassembly, place soil sample through depositing fixed box, and limit and avoid it to rock at handling in-process position through promoting limiting plate and spacing spring, thereby avoid mixing between the soil, guarantee the stability of follow-up detected data, detect the soil in the environment through the environment detection stick, and supply water through the fixing clip box, thereby it is stable to maintain the humiture in the environment, avoid influencing the living environment of microorganism behind the soil drying, the condition that has leaded to follow-up testing result deviation appears.
To sum up, mutually support through sampling subassembly and storage assembly for can be quick deposit soil after the sample is accomplished, avoid soil to expose in dry environment for a long time, lead to the condition that soil is dry and the microorganism produces the change to appear, and can be quick classify the soil of collecting, avoid the condition of mutual interference to appear, guarantee that soil each item nature before the detection is intact.
4. Be provided with protection component, promote fixed sliding block through extension spring to angle regulation regulating block and rotation support frame, thereby be convenient for adjust fixed position according to the environment of taking a sample, device skew when avoiding fixed position deviation or vacancy to appear to lead to taking a sample, and mutually support through bearing plate and auxiliary spring, finely tune fixed position's ground connection position, thereby further guaranteed the stability of ground connection.
Combine to use, through the sampling subassembly, it mutually supports to push down the subassembly and protect the subassembly, make the operation that can be stable when the sample pushes down, the condition that leads to its offset because of mechanical vibration appears when avoiding the sample to push down, thereby avoid the condition that the offset leads to the sample result deviation to appear, mutually support through a plurality of subassemblies, make the sample that can stabilize quick when the sample, protect sampling device and sample simultaneously, avoid device damage in the sampling process, avoid the condition that the microorganism death in the transport process sample is polluted or the sample leads to the testing result to appear the deviation simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sampling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rock sampling tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the cutting blade of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the soil sampling tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the auger of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the hold-down assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the snap fixing post of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the storage assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of the storage securing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixed clamping box of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of the shield assembly of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a fixed mount;
2. a sampling assembly; 201. a rock sampling barrel; 202. a suction chamber; 203. a cutting knife; 204. pulling the rope; 205. pressing down the spring; 206. a restraining electromagnet; 207. a suction tube; 208. an extraction tube; 209. an interception box; 210. an air intake duct; 211. an air pump; 212. fixing the spring; 213. a limiting protection plate; 214. a scale post; 215. a soil sampling tube; 216. a drive motor; 217. a packing auger; 218. a discharge port; 219. a seal limiting plate; 220. mounting a connecting frame; 221. a soil collection box;
3. pressing the assembly; 301. a lifting screw rod; 302. a lifting motor; 303. moving the lower pressing plate; 304. a linkage motor; 305. a linkage gear; 306. a movable lower pressing plate; 307. a limiting connecting frame; 308. fixing the mounting ring; 309. fixing the mounting post; 310. fixing a connecting column; 311. clamping the movable port; 312. resetting the electromagnet; 313. a push spring; 314. clamping the fixing column; 315. a driven gear;
4. storing the assembly; 401. fixing the placing box; 402. a limiting spring; 403. pushing the limiting plate; 404. storing the fixed box; 405. a separator plate; 406. an L-shaped card interface; 407. fixing the clamping box; 408. a water inlet pipe; 409. an environmental detection bar; 410. a water outlet hole; 411. sealing the column; 412. lifting the spongy cushion; 413. an air exhaust pipe;
5. a guard assembly; 501. a limiting placing cylinder; 502. an extension spring; 503. fixing the sliding block; 504. an angle adjusting block; 505. rotating the support frame; 506. an auxiliary spring; 507. a bearing plate; 508. a crawler belt.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-12, the invention provides a technical scheme, a rock and soil detection device for geological exploration, which comprises a fixed frame 1, a sampling component 2 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, a rock sampling cylinder 201 and a cutting knife 203 are used for conveniently and rapidly cutting rock blocks, thereby facilitating the quick understanding of the rock stratum, and simultaneously changing the cutting angle of the cutting knife 203 by pulling the rope 204, so that the rock can be quickly taken out after the cutting is finished, thereby facilitating the personnel to more intuitively check the rock stratum condition, sampling the soil by the soil sampling cylinder 215 and the auger 217, placing the sampled soil into the soil collection box 221, thereby realized taking a sample fast and depositing to soil, separately two kinds of samples for device mutual noninterference when the sample, avoided single sample to lead to the device to damage and influence the condition appearance of sample.
The down-pressing component 3 is installed on one side of the fixing frame 1, the movable down-pressing plate 306 is driven to be pressed down by moving the down-pressing plate 303, and the two sampling cylinders are driven to be pressed down by the limiting connecting frame 307, so that the sampling position can be quickly adjusted while normal sampling of the sampling cylinders is not influenced, energy is supplied through the linkage motor 304, quick sampling of the device is realized, a person can quickly obtain a sample to be detected, and the detection and sampling efficiency is guaranteed;
the storage assembly 4 is installed on one side of the fixing frame 1, the storage fixing box 404 is limited through the limiting spring 402, the situation that the storage fixing box 404 shakes in the process of storing and carrying samples to cause overturning and mixing of the samples is avoided, meanwhile, water is supplied to the samples through the fixing clamping box 407, and the situation that the samples are dry is avoided, so that the survival environment of microorganisms in the samples within a certain time is maintained, the integrity of the samples is guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the situation that the detection results of the samples are deviated due to death of the microorganisms is avoided;
The sampling assembly 2 comprises a rock sampling tube 201, a suction cavity 202, a cutting knife 203, a pulling rope 204, a pressing spring 205, a limiting electromagnet 206, a suction pipe 207, a suction pipe 208, an interception box 209, an air suction pipe 210, an air pump 211, a fixed spring 212, a limiting protection plate 213, a calibration column 214, a soil sampling tube 215, a transmission motor 216, an auger 217, a discharge hole 218, a sealing limitation plate 219, a mounting connection frame 220 and a soil collection box 221;
a rock sampling tube 201 penetrates through one side of the top end of a fixing frame 1, a suction cavity 202 is formed in the inner side of the rock sampling tube 201, cutting knives 203 are hinged to the bottom end of the rock sampling tube 201 at equal intervals, the maximum rotation angle of the cutting knives 203 is 60 degrees, and is convenient to adapt to different cutting angles, a pulling rope 204 is connected to the top end of the cutting knives 203, a pressing spring 205 is welded at one end of the pulling rope 204, the bottom end of the pressing spring 205 is installed in the suction cavity 202 in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets 206 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the suction cavity 202 and the top end of the pulling rope 204, a suction pipe 207 penetrates through the top end of the inner side of the rock sampling tube 201, one end of the suction pipe 207 is connected with a suction pipe 208 in a sleeved mode through an adapter, the suction pipe 207 rotates synchronously with the rock sampling tube 201 in the using process, the suction pipe 208 is a fixed pipe, the situation that the extraction fails due to insufficient air pressure during the extraction is avoided, the air outlet end of the suction pipe 208 is arranged at one end of the intercepting box 209 in a penetrating manner, the air suction pipe 210 penetrates through the top end of the intercepting box 209, the air outlet end of the air suction pipe 210 is arranged at one end of the air pump 211, the air pump 211 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the fixing frame 1, the inner side of the rock sampling cylinder 201 is welded with the fixing spring 212, the bottom end of the fixing spring 212 is connected with the limiting protection plate 213 in a spot welding manner, the top end of the limiting protection plate 213 is welded with the scale column 214, the;
the soil sampling tube 215 penetrates through one side of the top end of the fixing frame 1, the transmission motor 216 is installed at the top end of the soil sampling tube 215 through the motor base, the output shaft of the transmission motor 216 is connected with the top end of the auger 217 in a clamped mode, the discharge holes 218 are formed in the top portion of the side end of the soil sampling tube 215 at equal intervals, the sealing limiting plates 219 are connected to the inner sides of the discharge holes 218 in a clamped mode, the installation connecting frame 220 is welded to the position, corresponding to the discharge holes 218, of the side end of the soil sampling tube 215, the soil collection box 221 is connected to the side end of the installation connecting frame 220 in a clamped mode, an installation clamping groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the installation connecting frame 220, clamping and fixing are convenient, the limiting electromagnet 206, the.
The pressing component 3 comprises a lifting screw rod 301, a lifting motor 302, a movable pressing plate 303, a linkage motor 304, a linkage gear 305, a movable pressing plate 306, a limiting connecting frame 307, a fixed mounting ring 308, a fixed mounting column 309, a fixed connecting column 310, a clamping moving port 311, a reset electromagnet 312, a pushing spring 313, a clamping fixing column 314 and a driven gear 315;
the top end of the fixed frame 1 is rotatably connected with a lifting screw rod 301, the top end of the lifting screw rod 301 is connected with an output shaft of a lifting motor 302, the lifting motor 302 is arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed frame 1 through a motor base, the side end of the lifting screw rod 301 is sleeved with a movable lower pressing plate 303, the bottom end of the movable lower pressing plate 303 is fixedly connected with a linkage motor 304, an output shaft of the linkage motor 304 is fixedly connected with a linkage gear 305, the bottom end of the movable lower pressing plate 303 close to the linkage motor 304 is rotatably connected with a movable lower pressing plate 306, the maximum rotating angle of the movable lower pressing plate 306 is 90 degrees, the rapid adjustment is convenient, one end of the movable lower pressing plate 306 is rotatably connected with a limiting connecting frame 307, the limiting connecting frame 307 is embedded and arranged in a fixed mounting ring 308, a fixed mounting column 309 is clamped between, the bottom end of the movable lower pressing plate 303 is welded with a fixed connecting column 310 corresponding to the position of the movable lower pressing plate 306, the side ends of the fixed connecting column 310 and the movable lower pressing plate 306 are both provided with a clamping moving port 311, the inner side of the clamping moving port 311 at the position of the fixed connecting column 310 is fixedly connected with a reset electromagnet 312, the inner side of the clamping moving port 311 is symmetrically welded with a push spring 313 close to the position of the reset electromagnet 312, one end of the push spring 313 is connected with a clamping fixed column 314 in a spot welding mode, the side ends of the rock sampling cylinder 201 and the soil sampling cylinder 215 are both welded with a driven gear 315, the driven gear 315 is meshed with a linkage gear 305, the transmission efficiency is ensured, the lifting motor 302, the input ends of.
The storage assembly 4 comprises a fixed placing box 401, a limiting spring 402, a pushing limiting plate 403, a storage fixing box 404, a partition plate 405, an L-shaped clamping interface 406, a fixed clamping box 407, a water inlet pipe 408, an environment detection rod 409, a water outlet 410, a sealing column 411, a lifting sponge cushion 412 and an air exhaust pipe 413;
the top end of the fixed mount 1 is welded with a fixed placing box 401, the top end of the fixed placing box 401 is hinged with a protective cover plate for sealing protection, one end of the inner side of the fixed placing box 401 is symmetrically welded with a limiting spring 402, one end of the limiting spring 402 is connected with a pushing limiting plate 403 in a spot welding manner, one end of the pushing limiting plate 403 is clamped with a storage fixing box 404, the inner side of the storage fixing box 404 is clamped with a partition plate 405 equidistantly, the top ends of the storage fixing box 404 and the pushing limiting plate 403 are both provided with an L-shaped clamping port 406, the storage fixing box 404 is welded with an L-shaped clamping plate at a position corresponding to the L-shaped clamping port 406 for clamping and limiting, the top end of the fixed placing box 401 is clamped with a fixed clamping box 407, the side end of the fixed clamping box 407 is penetrated with a water inlet pipe 408, the bottom end of the fixed clamping box 407 is fixedly clamped with an, the top fixedly connected with lift foam-rubber cushion 412 of sealed post 411, the box 401 top one side of fixedly placing is run through and is had exhaust tube 413, environmental detection stick 409 input and external control ware output electric connection.
The protection assembly 5 comprises a limiting placing cylinder 501, an extension spring 502, a fixed sliding block 503, an angle adjusting block 504, a rotary supporting frame 505, an auxiliary spring 506, a bearing plate 507 and a crawler 508;
the welding of 1 top bilateral symmetry of mount has a spacing section of thick bamboo 501 of placing, the inboard welding of a spacing section of thick bamboo 501 of placing has extension spring 502, extension spring 502 one end spot welding is connected with fixed sliding block 503, fixed sliding block 503 slides and imbeds in a spacing section of thick bamboo 501 inboard of placing, be convenient for lead, fixed sliding block 503 one end is rotated and is connected with angle modulation piece 504, the biggest turned angle of angle modulation piece 504 is 180 degrees, be convenient for adjust its position according to concrete environment, angle modulation piece 504 one end is rotated and is connected with rotating support frame 505, the biggest turned angle of rotating support frame 505 is 90 degrees, guarantee the best supporting effect, the inboard equidistance welding of rotating support frame 505 has a plurality of auxiliary spring 506, auxiliary spring 506 bottom spot welding is installed on bearing plate 507 top, track.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before sampling is needed, a worker moves the rock sampling cylinder 201 and the soil sampling cylinder 215 to a sampling point through the crawler 508, after the sampling point is reached, the extension spring 502 pushes the fixed sliding block 503 to move along the limiting placement cylinder 501, when the fixed sliding block 503 extends to a required length, the angle adjusting block 504 and the rotary supporting frame 505 are rotated, an optimal supporting angle is selected, the situation that the supporting deviation causes integral sliding or position deviation during sampling is avoided, after the angle adjustment is completed, the bearing plate 507 is used for bearing supporting, and the position of the bearing plate 507 is finely adjusted through the auxiliary spring 506, so that each bearing plate 507 is grounded, the maximized supporting area is ensured, and the situation that the position deviation is caused by embedding of a supporting pad during sampling due to small-range supporting is avoided;
before sampling, a worker rotates the movable lower pressing plate 306 to the top end of the fixed mounting ring 308 according to the type of the sample, the limit connecting frame 307 is clamped into the fixed mounting ring 308, the fixed mounting column 309 is pushed into the space between the limit connecting frame 307 and the fixed mounting ring 308 after clamping is completed, the limit connecting frame 307 and the fixed mounting ring 308 are clamped and fixed with each other, the reset electromagnet 312 is closed after the limit connecting frame 307 and the fixed mounting ring 308 are clamped and connected, the clamping fixing column 314 is driven to be embedded into the clamping moving port 311 under the reset action of the push spring 313, the fixed connecting column 310 and the movable lower pressing plate 306 are clamped and fixed with each other, the situation that position deviation is caused by the fact that the movable lower pressing plate 306 rotates automatically during sampling is avoided, and stability during pressing is guaranteed;
after the fixing is finished, the sampling can be started, when the rock needs to be sampled, a worker starts the air pump 211, the lifting motor 302 and the linkage motor 304, the linkage motor 304 drives the linkage gear 305 to rotate, the linkage gear 305 drives the driven gear 315 to rotate, so that the rock sampling cylinder 201 is driven to rotate and move downwards, the rock sampling cylinder 201 rotates at a high speed to drive the cutting knife 203 to rotate at a high speed, so that the rock is cut, the air pump 211 sucks air through the air suction pipe 210 while the rock is cut, dust generated by the cutting enters the suction pipe 207 through the suction cavity 202, enters the suction pipe 208 through the suction pipe 207 and reaches the position of the interception box 209 through the suction pipe 208, the dust is treated under the interception effect of the interception box 209, and the phenomenon that a large amount of dust generated in the cutting process influences the operating environment of the worker is avoided, the optimal operating environment of workers is ensured, meanwhile, the limiting protection plate 213 is in contact with the top end of a rock core to be sampled during cutting, the rock core is extruded, when the limiting protection plate 213 is extruded and pushed, the fixing spring 212 is compressed, meanwhile, the scale column 214 is pushed, so that the workers can know the depth of the cut rock stratum in time, after the rock stratum is cut to the required depth, the limiting electromagnet 206 is closed, under the pressing reset action of the pressing spring 205, the pulling rope 204 drives the cutting knife 203 to change the angle, the rock stratum is continuously cut when the angle is changed, the rock stratum is cut and broken after the angles of the cutting knives 203 are changed to 45 degrees, the rock core obtained by cutting can be taken out at the moment, the rock sampling is finished, the complete rock core can be obtained after the sampling is finished, the observation and the detection of the rock stratum by the workers are more convenient, and the cutting powder at the position of the rock stratum is collected, personnel can directly use the rock stratum without damaging the core when the rock stratum is required to be chemically analyzed, so that the subsequent detection and observation of the personnel are further ensured;
when soil needs to be sampled, a worker starts the linkage motor 304 and the transmission motor 216, the linkage motor 304 drives the linkage gear 305 to rotate, the linkage gear 305 drives the driven gear 315 to rotate, the soil sampling cylinder 215 is embedded into the soil, the transmission motor 216 drives the auger 217 to rotate, and therefore the soil is taken out;
when sampling is performed, the lifting screw 301 is driven to rotate by the lifting motor 302, so that the movable pressing plate 303 is driven to press downwards, the movable pressing plate 306 and the linkage motor 304 are driven to synchronously press downwards while the movable pressing plate 303 presses downwards, and therefore the rock sampling cylinder 201 and the soil sampling cylinder 215 can synchronously and quickly perform downward sampling while transmission is ensured;
after the soil sampling is completed, the worker places the soil into the storage fixing box 404, places the storage fixing box 404 into the fixed placement box 401, clamps the storage fixing box 404 to the pushing limiting plate 403, thereby completing the fixing of the storage fixing box 404, can rapidly adjust the quantity of the storage fixing box 404 according to the requirement, simultaneously adjusts the position through the limiting spring 402, prevents the storage fixing box 404 from shaking in the fixed placement box 401, clamps the fixed clamping box 407 onto the storage fixing box 404 after the soil placement is completed, simultaneously extracts vacuum inside the fixed placement box 401 through the exhaust pipe 413, and feeds water through the water inlet pipe 408, the water enters the fixed clamping box 407, lifts the sponge pad 412 when the water enters, thereby pulling out the sealing column 411 from the water outlet 410, thereby supplying water and moisturizing the soil, and preventing the soil from drying in the carrying process, therefore, the stability of a subsequent detection result is ensured, and the result is prevented from generating larger deviation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ground detection device is used in geological survey, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: sample subassembly (2) is installed to mount (1) one side, be convenient for cut the rock piece fast through rock sampling tube (201) and cutting knife (203), thereby be convenient for know the stratum fast, change the cutting angle of cutting knife (203) through pulling rope (204) simultaneously, make can be quick after the cutting is accomplished take out the rock, thereby be convenient for personnel's more audio-visual rock stratum condition of looking over, rethread soil sampling tube (215) and auger (217) sample soil, and place the soil after the sample in collecting box (221), thereby realized the quick sample to soil and deposited, part two kinds of samples, make and put mutual noninterference when the sample, avoid single sample to lead to the device to damage and influence the condition appearance of sample.
A pressing component (3) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (1), the movable pressing plate (306) is driven to press down by moving the pressing plate (303), and the two sampling cylinders are driven to press down by the limiting connecting frame (307), so that the sampling position can be quickly adjusted while normal sampling of the sampling cylinders is not influenced, and energy is supplied by the linkage motor (304), therefore, quick sampling of the device is realized, a person can quickly obtain a sample to be detected, and the efficiency of detection and sampling is ensured;
the storage assembly (4) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (1), the storage fixing box (404) is limited through the limiting spring (402), the situation that the storage fixing box (404) shakes in the process of storing and carrying samples to cause overturning and mixing of the samples is avoided, meanwhile, the samples are supplied with water through the fixing clamping box (407), the situation that the samples are dry is avoided, the survival environment of microorganisms in the samples within a certain time is maintained, the integrity of the samples is guaranteed to the maximum extent, and the situation that the detection result of the samples deviates due to death of the microorganisms is avoided;
protection component (5) are installed to mount (1) one side, drive the device through track (508) and remove, and rethread angle regulating block (504) and fixed sliding block (503) adjust according to the position of mount (1) for can maintain mount (1) sufficient stability when the sample, avoid appearing the condition of slope or toppling, guarantee the normal clear of sample.
2. The geotechnical detection device for geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the sampling assembly (2) comprises a rock sampling tube (201), a suction cavity (202), a cutter (203), a pulling rope (204), a pressing spring (205), a limiting electromagnet (206), a suction pipe (207), a suction pipe (208), an interception box (209), an air suction pipe (210), an air pump (211), a fixed spring (212), a limiting protection plate (213), a graduated column (214), a soil sampling tube (215), a transmission motor (216), a packing auger (217), a discharge hole (218), a sealing limit plate (219), a mounting connection frame (220) and a soil collection box (221);
a rock sampling tube (201) penetrates through one side of the top end of the fixing frame (1), a suction cavity (202) is formed in the inner side of the rock sampling tube (201), cutting knives (203) are hinged to the bottom end of the rock sampling tube (201) in an equidistant mode, a pulling rope (204) is connected to the top end of each cutting knife (203), a pressing spring (205) is welded to one end of each pulling rope (204), the bottom ends of the pressing springs (205) are installed in the suction cavity (202) in a spot welding mode, limiting electromagnets (206) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the suction cavity (202) and the top end of each pulling rope (204), a suction pipe (207) penetrates through the top end of the inner side of the rock sampling tube (201), one end of the suction pipe (207) is connected with a suction pipe (208) in a sleeved mode through an adapter, the air outlet end of the suction pipe (208) is installed at one end of an intercepting box, the air outlet end of the air suction pipe (210) is installed at one end of an air pump (211), the air pump (211) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of a fixed frame (1), a fixed spring (212) is welded on the inner side of the rock sampling tube (201), a limiting protection plate (213) is connected to the bottom end of the fixed spring (212) in a spot welding mode, and a scale column (214) is welded at the top end of the limiting protection plate (213);
the utility model discloses a soil sampling tube, including mount (1), soil sampling tube (215) run through on one side of mount (1) top, transmission motor (216) are installed through the motor cabinet on soil sampling tube (215) top, transmission motor (216) output shaft and auger (217) top joint mutually, discharge gate (218) have been seted up to soil sampling tube (215) side top equidistance, discharge gate (218) inboard joint has sealed limiting plate (219), soil sampling tube (215) side corresponds discharge gate (218) position department welding has erection joint frame (220), erection joint frame (220) side joint has soil collection box (221).
3. The geotechnical detection device of claim 2, wherein the maximum rotation angle of the cutter (203) is 60 degrees, the input ends of the limiting electromagnet (206), the air pump (211) and the transmission motor (216) are electrically connected with the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
4. The geotechnical detection device of claim 2, wherein the length of the scale column (214) is equal to that of the rock sampling tube (201), and the soil collection box (221) is provided with a mounting clamping groove corresponding to the mounting connection frame (220).
5. The geotechnical detection device for geological survey according to claim 1, wherein the pressing component (3) comprises a lifting screw rod (301), a lifting motor (302), a movable pressing plate (303), a linkage motor (304), a linkage gear (305), a movable pressing plate (306), a limiting connecting frame (307), a fixed mounting ring (308), a fixed mounting column (309), a fixed connecting column (310), a clamping moving port (311), a reset electromagnet (312), a pushing spring (313), a clamping fixing column (314) and a driven gear (315);
the top end of the fixing frame (1) is rotatably connected with a lifting screw rod (301), the top end of the lifting screw rod (301) is connected with an output shaft of a lifting motor (302), the lifting motor (302) is installed on one side of the top end of the fixing frame (1) through a motor base, a movable lower pressing plate (303) is sleeved at the side end of the lifting screw rod (301), a linkage motor (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable lower pressing plate (303), a linkage gear (305) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the linkage motor (304), a movable lower pressing plate (306) is rotatably connected to the position, close to the linkage motor (304), of the bottom end of the movable lower pressing plate (303), one end of the movable lower pressing plate (306) is rotatably connected with a limiting connecting frame (307), the limiting connecting frame (307) is embedded in a fixed mounting ring (308), and a fixed mounting column (309) is clamped, rock sampling section of thick bamboo (201) and soil sampling section of thick bamboo (215) top equal welded connection have fixed mounting ring (308), it has fixed connection post (310) to move the welding of activity holding down plate (306) position department in holding down plate (303) bottom, fixed connection post (310) and activity holding down plate (306) side have all been seted up the joint and have been moved mouth (311), are located the joint of fixed connection post (310) position department moves mouthful (311) inboard fixedly connected with electro-magnet that resets (312) position department symmetrical welding has promotion spring (313), promotion spring (313) one end spot welding is connected with joint fixed column (314), driven gear (315) are all welded to rock sampling section of thick bamboo (201) and soil sampling section of thick bamboo (215) side.
6. The soil and rock detecting device for geological survey as claimed in claim 5, wherein the maximum rotation angle of the movable lower platen (306) is 90 degrees, the driven gear (315) is engaged with the linkage gear (305), and the input ends of the lifting motor (302), the linkage motor (304) and the reset electromagnet (312) are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.
7. The geotechnical detection device for geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that said storage assembly (4) comprises a fixed placing box (401), a limit spring (402), a push limit plate (403), a storage fixing box (404), a separation plate (405), an L-shaped clamping interface (406), a fixed clamping box (407), a water inlet pipe (408), an environment detection rod (409), a water outlet hole (410), a sealing column (411), a lifting sponge pad (412) and an exhaust pipe (413);
the top end of the fixing frame (1) is welded with a fixed placing box (401), the inner side end of the fixed placing box (401) is symmetrically welded with a limiting spring (402), one end of the limiting spring (402) is connected with a pushing limiting plate (403) in a spot welding manner, one end of the pushing limiting plate (403) is connected with a storage fixing box (404) in a clamping manner, the inner side of the storage fixing box (404) is connected with an isolation plate (405) in an equidistant manner, L-shaped clamping ports (406) are formed in the top ends of the storage fixing box (404) and the pushing limiting plate (403), the top end of the fixed placing box (401) is connected with a fixed clamping box (407) in a clamping manner, a water inlet pipe (408) penetrates through the side end of the fixed clamping box (407), an environment detection rod (409) is fixedly clamped in the bottom end of the fixed clamping box (407) in an equidistant manner, a water outlet hole (410) is formed in, the top end of the sealing column (411) is fixedly connected with a lifting sponge cushion (412), and one side of the top end of the fixed placing box (401) is penetrated with an air exhaust pipe (413).
8. The geotechnical detection device for geological survey according to claim 7, characterized in that the top end of the fixed placing box (401) is hinged with a protective cover plate, an L-shaped clamping plate is welded at the position of the fixed storing box (404) corresponding to the L-shaped clamping interface (406), and the input end of the environment detection rod (409) is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.
9. The geotechnical detection device for geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that said shield assembly (5) comprises a position-limiting placing cylinder (501), an extension spring (502), a fixed sliding block (503), an angle adjusting block (504), a rotary support frame (505), an auxiliary spring (506), a bearing plate (507) and a crawler (508);
mount (1) top bilateral symmetry welding has a spacing section of thick bamboo (501) of placing, spacing inboard welding of placing a section of thick bamboo (501) has extension spring (502), extension spring (502) one end spot welding is connected with fixed sliding block (503), fixed sliding block (503) one end rotation is connected with angle adjusting block (504), angle adjusting block (504) one end is rotated and is connected with runing rest frame (505), runing rest frame (505) inboard equidistance welding has a plurality of auxiliary spring (506), auxiliary spring (506) bottom spot welding is installed in bearing plate (507) top, track (508) are installed to mount (1) bottom.
10. The soil and rock detecting device for geological survey as claimed in claim 9, wherein said fixed sliding block (503) is slidably inserted into the inside of the position-limiting placing cylinder (501), the maximum rotation angle of said angle-adjusting block (504) is 180 degrees, and the maximum rotation angle of said rotating support frame (505) is 90 degrees.
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| CN113740105A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2021-12-03 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Intelligent rotary-cut sampling device for geological resource exploration |
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| CN114152469B (en) * | 2021-12-04 | 2023-11-17 | 山东省煤田地质局第二勘探队 | Goaf subsides formation check out test set |
| CN114459805A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-10 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Gold mine prospecting method suitable for basin edge region |
| CN114563213A (en) * | 2022-02-19 | 2022-05-31 | 郁健 | Geological mineral exploration device |
| CN114509298B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2024-04-12 | 东华理工大学 | Rock sampling detection device in geological drilling |
| CN114509298A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-17 | 东华理工大学 | Rock sampling detection device in geological drilling |
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| CN116183288A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2023-05-30 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Ore collection system for geological survey |
| CN116183288B (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-04-19 | 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) | Ore collection system for geological survey |
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