CN116183288A - Ore collection system for geological survey - Google Patents
Ore collection system for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN116183288A CN116183288A CN202310211998.9A CN202310211998A CN116183288A CN 116183288 A CN116183288 A CN 116183288A CN 202310211998 A CN202310211998 A CN 202310211998A CN 116183288 A CN116183288 A CN 116183288A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ore collecting device for geological survey, which belongs to the technical field of geological survey equipment, wherein a driving mechanism is arranged on a first support frame, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer circumference of a drill pipe, a second collecting mechanism is arranged in the drill pipe, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the first support frame, and a first collecting mechanism is arranged on the second support frame. According to the invention, the drill pipe rotates to break the soil to a specified depth, the spiral blade on the outer wall of the drill pipe conveys a part of soil into the collecting cylinder, the screened stone ore falls into the ore box, so that the collection cylinder is pushed out of the drill pipe by the electric cylinder in the drill pipe to collect soil samples at the depth, the drill pipe drives the collection cylinder to move to the ground surface, the third baffle moves into the jack of the collection cylinder, the collection cylinder pushes out sample soil in the collection cylinder in the upward movement process of the collection cylinder along the vertical direction, the sample soil column is conveyed into the second collecting box by the collecting device, and the soil column enables the staff to observe the soil geological structure better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration equipment, and particularly relates to an ore acquisition device for geological exploration.
Background
Geological exploration is to survey and detect geology, is generally used for finding industrially significant mineral deposits, provides mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral products and the technical conditions of exploitation and utilization, and performs investigation and research on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum, structures, mineral products, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area.
When the geological survey is sampled, two modes of drilling, pit and slot exploration are adopted, wherein the drilling refers to a exploration method that a drilling machine is used for drilling holes in the stratum so as to identify and divide the subsurface stratum and can sample along the hole depth. Drilling is the most widely applied exploration means in engineering geological exploration, can obtain deep geological data, and the drilling needs to replace a sampling drill pipe for acquisition, and has the defects of long replacement time and low efficiency. Pit, trench are artificial or mechanical way to excavate pit, groove, well, hole to the natural state of direct observation soil and the geological structure in each stratum, and can take out the soil sample that is close actual undisturbed structure, and current device is taking out the soil sample in-process, and the soil sample is broken easily, consequently is difficult to survey different stratum geology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the ore collecting device for geological investigation, which has high soil sample collecting efficiency and is convenient for observing the geological structure of the soil layer.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: be provided with first support frame on the second support frame, be provided with the actuating mechanism that drives the drill pipe along the vertical direction motion and pivoted on the first support frame, the drill pipe outer circumference is provided with helical blade, and the drill pipe is inside to be provided with the second collection mechanism that is used for gathering the soil sample, is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the soil sample on the first support frame, is provided with the first collection mechanism that is used for collecting the ore on the second support frame, and the drill pipe outer circumference is provided with the driving lever that contradicts with collection mechanism.
Further, the driving mechanism is as follows: be provided with drive first connecting rod one end pivoted motor on the first support frame, the first connecting rod other end is connected with the second slider, first spout has been processed respectively to first fixed plate both sides on the first support frame, sliding connection has first slider respectively on every first spout, every first slider is connected with slide rail board both ends respectively, first slide hole and second slider sliding connection on the slide rail board, slide rail board passes through first connecting axle and drill pipe swing joint, be provided with the second fixed plate on the first support frame, evenly be provided with the lug along the vertical direction on the second fixed plate, every lug is contradicted with helical blade, be provided with on the second fixed plate with drill pipe sliding connection's deflector.
Further, the first collection mechanism is: be provided with first collecting box on the second support frame, movable mounting has the earth case on the first collecting box, be provided with the screening board that is located earth case top on the first collecting box, be provided with the ore case that is located earth case one side on the first collecting box, first collecting box upper end is provided with the cylinder, processing has the discharge opening that is located screening board top on the cylinder, the cylinder bottom is provided with the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is located drill pipe and spiral blade outer circumference, sliding connection has first push pedal on the inside chassis of cylinder, be provided with the first baffle with spiral blade contact on the first push pedal.
Further, the collecting cylinder, the outer sleeve and the perpendicular bisector of the drill pipe are in the same straight line.
Further, the second collection mechanism is: an electric cylinder for driving the pushing rod to move along the vertical direction is arranged in the drill pipe, the pushing rod is connected with one end of the collecting cylinder, a jack connected with the collecting mechanism is machined on the collecting cylinder, two sides of the interior of the drill pipe are respectively and movably connected with connecting plates through second connecting shafts, one end of each connecting plate is respectively abutted against the outer side wall of the pushing rod, and the other end of each connecting plate is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod; the lower side in the drill pipe is respectively and movably connected with a second baffle through a third connecting shaft, one end of each second baffle is contacted with the other end of the corresponding second connecting rod and then used for blocking the opening end of the corresponding collecting barrel, and the other end of each second baffle is respectively and rotatably connected with the other end of the corresponding second connecting rod.
Further, the bottom of one side of each connecting plate is connected with the inner side wall of the drill pipe through a first spring, and the bottom of one side of each second baffle is connected with the inner side wall of the drill pipe through a second spring.
Further, the collecting mechanism is as follows: the rotating shaft and the fourth connecting shaft are rotatably arranged on the first supporting frame, the abutting plate abutting against the deflector rod is uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, the second gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the first gear meshed with the second gear is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting shaft, the number of teeth of the first gear is larger than that of the second gear, the fourth connecting shaft is provided with a fourth connecting rod and a third connecting rod, one end of the fourth connecting rod is provided with a third baffle connected with the jack in a clamping mode, and a second collecting box located below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod.
Further, the bottom in the second collecting box is connected with the supporting plate through the third spring, the supporting plate is located below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism, a second pushing plate is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, the second pushing plate is an arc plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with one end of a seventh connecting rod, a second sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sixth connecting rod is machined in the bottom plate in the second collecting box, one end of the sixth connecting rod is slidingly connected with a fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is rotationally connected with the other end of the seventh connecting rod, the seventh connecting rod is slidingly connected with a second sliding hole on the second pushing plate, the other end of the sixth connecting rod is slidingly connected with a third sliding block, the third sliding block is rotationally connected with one end of the fifth connecting rod, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod is movably connected with the second pushing plate.
Further, the second support frame on be provided with the collection box that communicates each other with collection mechanism, be provided with on the second support frame and carry out the classification case to the soil sample of gathering.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: (1) According to the invention, the drill pipe is adopted to rotate to break the soil to a specified depth, the spiral blade on the outer wall of the drill pipe conveys a part of soil into the collecting cylinder, the soil sample is conveyed onto the screening plate, the soil and sediment in the soil sample is screened into the soil box, and the screened stone ore falls into the ore box, so that the collection and observation of workers are facilitated, and the soil sample collecting device has the advantage of high soil sample collecting efficiency.
(2) According to the invention, the electric cylinder in the drill pipe is adopted to push the collecting cylinder out of the drill pipe, the soil layer sample with the depth is collected, the drill pipe drives the collecting cylinder to move to the ground surface, the second collecting box moves to the position below the outlet end of the collecting cylinder, the third baffle moves to the jack of the collecting cylinder, the collecting cylinder pushes out sample soil in the collecting cylinder in the upward moving process of the collecting cylinder along the vertical direction, the sample soil column is conveyed to the second collecting box through the collecting device, and the soil column can enable workers to observe the soil layer geological structure better.
(3) According to the invention, the soil sample falls onto the bottom plate, the seventh connecting rod drives the fourth sliding block to slide on the sixth connecting rod, the sixth connecting rod slides on the second chute at the bottom of the second collecting box, the third sliding block slides on the sixth connecting rod, the third sliding block drives the fifth connecting rod to move, and the fifth connecting rod pushes the soil sample on the bottom plate into the second collecting box, so that the soil sample can be automatically collected conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an ore collection apparatus for geological survey of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 at another angle.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 at another angle.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 4 with the first fixing plate removed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the parts on the drill pipe.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the first fixing plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the parts on the second fixing plate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first collecting mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the component structure in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the collecting cylinder.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the first shutter and the first push plate.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the parts on the first collecting tank.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the second collecting mechanism.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a part of the component structure of fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the parts on the connection plate.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the parts on the second shutter.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of the collection canister.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the collecting mechanism.
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a structure of a hinge and a contact plate.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a part of the component structure of fig. 19.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second collection tank.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 22 at another angle.
Figure 24 is a schematic view of the structure of figure 23 with the second pusher plate removed.
Fig. 25 is a schematic structural view of the second collection tank.
Reference numerals: 1. drilling a pipe; 201. a first fixing plate; 202. a motor; 203. a first chute; 204. a first slider; 205. a slide rail plate; 206. a second fixing plate; 207. a first link; 208. a second slider; 209. a first connecting shaft; 210. a guide plate; 211. a bump; 212. a first slide hole; 3. a first support frame; 4. a second support frame; 501. a first collection box; 502. a screening plate; 503. a first baffle; 504. a first push plate; 505. a collection cylinder; 506. an outer sleeve; 507. a discharge hole; 508. a soil box; 509. an ore box; 6. a collection box; 7. a classification box; 801. an electric cylinder; 802. a push rod; 803. a second link; 804. a collection cylinder; 805. a connecting plate; 806. a first spring; 807. a second baffle; 808. a second spring; 809. a second connecting shaft; 810. a third connecting shaft; 811. a jack; 901. a second collection box; 902. a third link; 903. a fourth link; 904. a fourth connecting shaft; 905. a first gear; 906. a rotating shaft; 907. a contact plate; 908. a second gear; 909. a second push plate; 910. a third baffle; 911. a third spring; 912. a support plate; 913. a fifth link; 914. a third slider; 915. a sixth link; 916. a fourth slider; 917. a seventh link; 918. a second slide hole; 919. a second chute; 10. a helical blade; 11. a deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the ore collection device for geological survey of the present embodiment is composed of a drill pipe 1, a driving mechanism, a first support 3, a second support 4, a first collection mechanism, a collection box 6, a classification box 7, a second collection mechanism, a helical blade 10, and a deflector rod 11 which are connected.
The first support frame 3 is fixedly installed on the second support frame 4, the driving mechanism for driving the drill pipe 1 to move along the vertical direction and rotate is fixedly installed on the first support frame 3, the spiral blade 10 is installed on the outer circumference of the drill pipe 1, the second collecting mechanism for collecting soil samples is installed inside the drill pipe 1, the collecting mechanism for collecting the soil samples is arranged on the first support frame 3, the first collecting mechanism for collecting ores is arranged on the second support frame 4, and the deflector rod 11 which is in interference with the collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer circumference of the drill pipe 1. The second support frame 4 is provided with a collection box 6 which is mutually communicated with the collection mechanism, and the second support frame 4 is provided with a classification box 7 which classifies collected soil samples.
As shown in fig. 3 to 8, the driving mechanism is formed by connecting a first fixing plate 201, a motor 202, a first sliding groove 203, a first slider 204, a sliding rail plate 205, a second fixing plate 206, a first connecting rod 207, a second slider 208, a first connecting shaft 209, a guide plate 210, a projection 211, and a first sliding hole 212.
The driving mechanism is as follows: the first support frame 3 is provided with a motor 202 for driving one end of a first connecting rod 207 to rotate, the other end of the first connecting rod 207 is connected with a second sliding block 208, two sides of a first fixing plate 201 on the first support frame 3 are respectively provided with a first sliding groove 203, each first sliding groove 203 is respectively and slidably connected with a first sliding block 204, each first sliding block 204 is respectively connected with two ends of a sliding rail plate 205, a first sliding hole 212 on the sliding rail plate 205 is slidably connected with the second sliding block 208, the sliding rail plate 205 is movably connected with the drill pipe 1 through a first connecting shaft 209, the first support frame 3 is provided with a second fixing plate 206, the second fixing plate 206 is uniformly provided with a protruding block 211 along the vertical direction, each protruding block 211 is abutted against the spiral blade 10, and the second fixing plate 206 is provided with a guide plate 210 slidably connected with the drill pipe 1.
As shown in fig. 9 to 13, the first collecting mechanism is composed of a first collecting box 501, a screening plate 502, a first baffle 503, a first push plate 504, a collecting cylinder 505, an outer sleeve 506, a discharge hole 507, a soil box 508, and an ore box 509.
The first acquisition mechanism is: be provided with first collecting box 501 on the second support frame 4, movable mounting has earth case 508 on the first collecting box 501, be provided with the screening board 502 that is located earth case 508 top on the first collecting box 501, be provided with the ore case 509 that is located earth case 508 one side on the first collecting box 501, the first collecting box 501 upper end is provided with the collecting vessel 505, the processing has the discharge opening 507 that is located screening board 502 top on the collecting vessel 505, the collecting vessel 505 bottom is provided with outer sleeve 506, collecting vessel 505, outer sleeve 506 and drill pipe 1's perpendicular bisector are the same straight line. The outer sleeve 506 is positioned on the outer circumference of the drill pipe 1 and the spiral blade 10, a first pushing plate 504 is slidably connected to the inner chassis of the collecting cylinder 505, and a first baffle 503 contacting the spiral blade 10 is arranged on the first pushing plate 504.
As shown in fig. 14 to 18, the second collecting mechanism is configured by coupling an electric cylinder 801, a push rod 802, a second link 803, a collecting cylinder 804, a connection plate 805, a first spring 806, a second shutter 807, a second spring 808, a second connection shaft 809, a third connection shaft 810, and a receptacle 811.
The second acquisition mechanism is as follows: the inside electric jar 801 that is provided with drive push rod 802 along the vertical direction removal of drill pipe 1, push rod 802 is connected with collection section of thick bamboo 804 one end, processing has the jack 811 of being connected with collection mechanism on the collection section of thick bamboo 804, the inside both sides of drill pipe 1 are respectively through second connecting axle 809 swing joint has connecting plate 805, connecting plate 805 one side bottom is connected with the inside wall of drill pipe 1 through first spring 806, every connecting plate 805 one end is contradicted with push rod 802 lateral wall respectively, every connecting plate 805 other end is connected with second connecting rod 803 one end rotation respectively. The lower side of the inner part of the drill pipe 1 is respectively and movably connected with a second baffle 807 through a third connecting shaft 810, and the bottom of one side of each second baffle 807 is connected with the inner side wall of the drill pipe 1 through a second spring 808. One end of each second baffle 807 contacts with and is used for blocking the opening end of the collection tube 804, and the other end of each second baffle 807 is respectively and rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod 803.
As shown in fig. 19 to 25, the collection mechanism is configured by coupling a second collection box 901, a third link 902, a fourth link 903, a fourth connecting shaft 904, a first gear 905, a rotating shaft 906, a collision plate 907, a second gear 908, a second push plate 909, a third shutter 910, a third spring 911, a support plate 912, a fifth link 913, a third slider 914, a sixth link 915, a fourth slider 916, a seventh link 917, a second slide hole 918, and a second slide groove 919.
The collecting mechanism is as follows: the first support frame 3 is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft 906 and a fourth connecting shaft 904, the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 906 is uniformly provided with a collision plate 907 which is in collision with the deflector rod 11, the bottom of the rotating shaft 906 is provided with a second gear 908, one end of the fourth connecting shaft 904 is provided with a first gear 905 which is in meshed transmission with the second gear 908, the number of teeth of the first gear 905 is larger than that of the second gear 908, the bottom of the fourth connecting shaft 904 is provided with a fourth connecting rod 903 and a third connecting rod 902, one end of the fourth connecting rod 903 is provided with a third baffle 910 which is clamped with a jack 811, and one end of the third connecting rod 902 is provided with a second collecting box 901 which is positioned below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism. The bottom in the second collecting box 901 is connected with a supporting plate 912 through a third spring 911, the supporting plate 912 is positioned below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism, one side of the supporting plate 912 is provided with a second pushing plate 909, the second pushing plate 909 is a circular arc plate, the bottom of the supporting plate 912 is rotationally connected with one end of a seventh connecting rod 917, a second sliding groove 919 which is slidingly connected with a sixth connecting rod 915 is processed on the bottom plate in the second collecting box 901, one end of the sixth connecting rod 915 is slidingly connected with a fourth sliding block 916, the fourth sliding block 916 is rotationally connected with the other end of the seventh connecting rod 917, the seventh connecting rod 917 is slidingly connected with a second sliding hole 918 on the second pushing plate 909, the other end of the sixth connecting rod 915 is slidingly connected with a third sliding block 914, the third sliding block 914 is rotationally connected with one end of a fifth connecting rod 913, and the other end of the fifth connecting rod 913 is movably connected with the second pushing plate 909.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows, (1) drilling soil samples and collecting: starting the motor 202, the output shaft of the motor 202 drives the first connecting rod 207 to move, the first connecting rod 207 drives the second sliding block 208 to slide in the first sliding hole 212 in the sliding rail plate 205, the sliding rail plate 205 drives the first sliding block 204 to slide on the first sliding grooves 203 on the two sides of the first fixed plate 201, the sliding rail plate 205 drives the drill pipe 1 to move on the guide plate 210 along the vertical direction through the first connecting shaft 209, the drill pipe 1 drives the spiral blade 10 to move along the vertical direction, the spiral blade 10 is driven to rotate due to the inclined blade collision between the bump 211 and the adjacent spiral blade 10, the spiral blade 10 drives the drill pipe 1 to rotate and take out soil samples, the spiral blade 10 on the drill pipe 1 transports the soil samples to the collecting cylinder 505 in the soil drilling process, the spiral blade 10 drives the first baffle 503 to rotate due to the inclined blade collision between the adjacent first baffle 503 and the spiral blade 10, the first baffle 503 drives the first push plate 504 to rotate on the bottom plate of the collecting cylinder 505, the soil samples in the collecting cylinder 505 are pushed to the discharging hole 507 on the collecting cylinder 505, the soil samples in the collecting cylinder 505 are pushed to the discharging hole 507, the soil samples fall into the soil sample box 509 through the sieve box 508, and the soil sample box is convenient for screening by people to observe.
(2) The collection canister 804 takes out the soil sample and collects: after the drill pipe 1 is drilled to a specified depth, the electric cylinder 801 is started, an output shaft of the electric cylinder 801 drives the push rod 802 to move in the drill pipe 1 along the vertical direction, the push rod 802 drives the collection cylinder 804 to move in the drill pipe 1 along the vertical direction, meanwhile, the push rod 802 drives the connecting plates 805 on two sides to move, the connecting plates 805 drive the second baffles 807 on two sides of the collection cylinder 804 to move through the second connecting rods 803 on two sides, the second baffles 807 on two sides are separated from the outlet end of the collection cylinder 804, and the collection cylinder 804 collects soil samples in the downward movement process.
After the soil sample collection is finished, the motor 202 is reversed, the drill pipe 1 drives the second collection mechanism to move out of the soil layer, meanwhile, in the moving and rotating process of the drill pipe 1, the deflector rod 11 on the drill pipe 1 drives the abutting plate 907 to rotate, the abutting plate 907 drives the rotating shaft 906 to rotate, the second gear 908 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 906 drives the first gear 905 to move, the first gear 905 drives the fourth connecting shaft 904 to rotate, the third connecting rod 902 and the fourth connecting rod 903 on the fourth connecting shaft 904 rotate, the third connecting rod 902 drives the second collection box 901 to move below the outlet end of the collection cylinder 804, the fourth connecting rod 903 drives the third baffle 910 to move into the jack 811 of the collection cylinder 804, the push rod 802 of the electric cylinder 801 moves upwards in the vertical direction, the push rod 802 drives the collection cylinder 804 to move upwards in the vertical direction, the fourth connecting rod 903 slides in the vertical hole of the jack 811, and the sample soil in the collection cylinder 804 is pushed out, and the two second baffles 807 block the outlet end of the collection cylinder 804.
The soil sample falls onto the supporting plate 912, the third spring 911 compresses, the supporting plate 912 drives the seventh link 917 to slide on the second sliding hole 918 of the second push plate 909, the seventh link 917 drives the fourth link 916 to slide on the sixth link 915, the sixth link 915 slides on the second sliding slot 919 at the bottom of the second collecting box 901, the third link 914 slides on the sixth link 915, the third link 914 drives the fifth link 913 to move, and the fifth link 913 pushes the soil sample on the supporting plate 912 into the second collecting box 901.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An ore collection system for geological survey, its characterized in that: be provided with first support frame (3) on second support frame (4), be provided with on first support frame (3) drive drill pipe (1) along the motion of vertical direction and pivoted actuating mechanism, drill pipe (1) outer circumference is provided with helical blade (10), drill pipe (1) inside is provided with the second collection mechanism that is used for gathering the soil sample, be provided with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting the soil sample on first support frame (3), be provided with the first collection mechanism that is used for collecting the ore on second support frame (4), drill pipe (1) outer circumference is provided with driving lever (11) that contradicts with collection mechanism.
2. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism is: be provided with on the first support frame (3) drive first connecting rod (207) one end pivoted motor (202), first connecting rod (207) other end and second slider (208) are connected, first fixed plate (201) both sides on the first support frame (3) are processed respectively and are had first spout (203), sliding connection has first slider (204) on every first spout (203) respectively, every first slider (204) are connected with slide rail plate (205) both ends respectively, first slide hole (212) on slide rail plate (205) and second slider (208) sliding connection, slide rail plate (205) are provided with second fixed plate (206) on the first support frame (3) through first connecting axle (209) and drill pipe (1) swing joint, evenly be provided with on second fixed plate (206) along lug (211) of vertical direction, every lug (211) are contradicted with spiral blade (10), be provided with on second fixed plate (206) with drill pipe (1) sliding connection's deflector (210).
3. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein the first collection means is: be provided with first collecting box (501) on second support frame (4), movable mounting has earth case (508) on first collecting box (501), be provided with on first collecting box (501) and be located screening plate (502) of earth case (508) top, be provided with ore case (509) that are located earth case (508) one side on first collecting box (501), first collecting box (501) upper end is provided with collecting vessel (505), processing has discharge opening (507) that are located screening plate (502) top on collecting vessel (505), collecting vessel (505) bottom is provided with outer sleeve (506), outer sleeve (506) are located drill pipe (1) and helical blade (10) outer circumference, sliding connection has first push pedal (504) on the inside chassis of collecting vessel (505), be provided with first baffle (503) with helical blade (10) contact on first push pedal (504).
4. A geological survey ore collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the collecting barrel (505), the outer sleeve (506) and the perpendicular bisector of the drill pipe (1) are in the same straight line.
5. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein the second collection means is: an electric cylinder (801) for driving a push rod (802) to move along the vertical direction is arranged in the drill pipe (1), the push rod (802) is connected with one end of a collection cylinder (804), a jack (811) connected with a collection mechanism is processed on the collection cylinder (804), two sides of the interior of the drill pipe (1) are respectively and movably connected with connecting plates (805) through second connecting shafts (809), one end of each connecting plate (805) is respectively abutted against the outer side wall of the push rod (802), and the other end of each connecting plate (805) is respectively and rotatably connected with one end of a second connecting rod (803);
the lower side in the drill pipe (1) is respectively and movably connected with a second baffle plate (807) through a third connecting shaft (810), one end of each second baffle plate (807) is contacted and then used for blocking the opening end of the collection cylinder (804), and the other end of each second baffle plate (807) is respectively and rotatably connected with the other end of the second connecting rod (803).
6. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of one side of each connecting plate (805) is connected with the inner side wall of the drill pipe (1) through a first spring (806), and the bottom of one side of each second baffle (807) is connected with the inner side wall of the drill pipe (1) through a second spring (808).
7. The ore collection apparatus for geological survey of claim 1 or 5, wherein the collection means is: the rotary shaft (906) and the fourth connecting shaft (904) are rotatably mounted on the first support frame (3), a collision plate (907) which is in collision with the deflector rod (11) is uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotary shaft (906), a second gear (908) is arranged at the bottom of the rotary shaft (906), a first gear (905) which is meshed with the second gear (908) and is driven is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting shaft (904), the number of teeth of the first gear (905) is larger than that of the second gear (908), a fourth connecting rod (903) and a third connecting rod (902) are arranged at the bottom of the fourth connecting shaft (904), a third baffle plate (910) which is clamped with the jack (811) is arranged at one end of the fourth connecting rod (903), and a second collecting box (901) which is arranged below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism is arranged at one end of the third connecting rod (902).
8. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 7, wherein: the bottom in the second collecting box (901) is connected with a supporting plate (912) through a third spring (911), the supporting plate (912) is located below the outlet end of the second collecting mechanism, a second pushing plate (909) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (912), the second pushing plate (909) is an arc plate, the bottom of the supporting plate (912) is rotationally connected with one end of a seventh connecting rod (917), a second sliding groove (919) which is slidingly connected with a sixth connecting rod (915) is machined in the bottom plate in the second collecting box (901), one end of the sixth connecting rod (915) is slidingly connected with a fourth sliding block (916), the fourth sliding block (916) is rotationally connected with the other end of the seventh connecting rod (917), the seventh connecting rod (917) is slidingly connected with a second sliding hole (918) in the second pushing plate (909), the other end of the sixth connecting rod (915) is rotationally connected with a third sliding block (914), and the third sliding block (914) is rotationally connected with one end of a fifth connecting rod (913), and the other end of the fifth connecting rod (913) is movably connected with the second pushing plate (909).
9. The ore collection device for geological survey of claim 1, wherein: the second support frame (4) on be provided with collection case (6) that are linked together with collection mechanism, be provided with on the second support frame (4) and carry out classification case (7) to the soil sample of gathering.
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| CN202310211998.9A CN116183288B (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-03-07 | Ore collection system for geological survey |
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| CN202310211998.9A CN116183288B (en) | 2023-03-07 | 2023-03-07 | Ore collection system for geological survey |
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