CN117287191B - Stone ore detection device and method - Google Patents
Stone ore detection device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117287191B CN117287191B CN202311346614.0A CN202311346614A CN117287191B CN 117287191 B CN117287191 B CN 117287191B CN 202311346614 A CN202311346614 A CN 202311346614A CN 117287191 B CN117287191 B CN 117287191B
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- Prior art keywords
- stone
- drill pipe
- groups
- drilling
- collecting tank
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- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010423 industrial mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
- E21B19/086—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods with a fluid-actuated cylinder
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of geological drilling, in particular to a stone ore detection device and a stone ore detection method, comprising a bearing vehicle for moving a drilling device; the storage grooves are provided with two groups, and the two groups of storage grooves are formed in the upper side of the left end of the carrier; the hydraulic rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged in the two groups of storage grooves; the drilling assembly is rotatably mounted on the left end of the carrier and is connected with the left ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods; and the sampling assembly is fixedly arranged on the drilling assembly. According to the invention, the drilling assembly is lifted to drill holes on the ground through the two groups of hydraulic rods, the lower end of the drilling assembly is arranged on the sampling assembly to sample stone ores during drilling the holes on the ground, so that the effect of detecting the stone ores is achieved, and the depth and quality of the stone ores are detected through the stone ore rubble sampled by the collecting tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geological drilling, in particular to a stone ore detection device and method.
Background
In general survey of mineral products, industrial mineral deposits are found, mineral reserves and geological data required by mine construction design are provided for finding out the quality and quantity of the mineral products and the technical conditions of exploitation and utilization, and the geological conditions of rocks, strata, structures, minerals, hydrology, landforms and the like in a certain area are researched and researched.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stone ore detection device and a method, which aim to solve the problems that the existing stone ore detection device provided in the background art is used for driving a drill bit into the ground, sampling is carried out in the stone ore through the drill bit, so that the depth or the stone quality of the stone ore is detected, the detection stock of the stone ore is investigated, but the depth of a drill hole of the drill bit cannot be clearly sampled when the stone ore is detected through the drill bit, and samples sampled by the drill bit are easy to be doped with samples with different depths, so that detection sampling is not clear enough.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a stone ore detection device and method includes a carriage for moving a drilling device;
The storage grooves are provided with two groups, and the two groups of storage grooves are formed in the upper side of the left end of the carrier;
The hydraulic rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic rods are fixedly arranged in the two groups of storage grooves;
The drilling assembly is rotatably installed on the left end of the bearing vehicle and is connected with the left ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods, and the drilling assembly is used for detecting the stock and the depth of stone ores;
The sampling assembly is fixedly arranged on the drilling assembly and is used for providing a sampling effect when the stone ore is drilled;
The counterweight assembly is fixedly arranged on the carrier and is used for providing counterweight pressing for the right end of the carrier when the drilling assembly is used for drilling stone ores.
Preferably, the drilling assembly comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame rotates and installs the left end upside at the carrier, the mounting frame articulates with two sets of hydraulic levers, the spout has been seted up in the mounting frame, mounting frame upper end fixed mounting has first servo motor, first servo motor's output fixed mounting has the screw rod, the screw rod rotates and installs in the spout, sliding mounting has the mounting panel in the spout, the screw rod passes through the screw thread and inserts to establish in the mounting panel, mounting panel upside fixed mounting has second servo motor, rotate on the output of second servo motor and install the drill pipe, the lower extreme of drill pipe passes through screw thread and installs sampling assembly.
Preferably, the sampling assembly comprises a collecting tank and a thread groove, the collecting tank is sleeved on the lower end of a drill pipe through threads, the thread groove is formed in the upper end of the collecting tank, the lower end of the drill pipe is rotationally inserted into the thread groove, a through hole is formed in the upper end ring of the collecting tank, a first feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the collecting tank, a connecting rod is fixedly installed in the collecting tank, a sliding rod is movably inserted into the first feeding hole, a first movable groove is formed in the sliding rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is movably inserted into the first movable groove, and a drill bit is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the counterweight assembly comprises a counterweight box, the counterweight box is fixedly arranged on the bearing vehicle, a second feeding port is formed in the upper end of the counterweight box, a discharging port is formed in the lower side of the front end of the counterweight box, a second movable groove is formed in the front end of the counterweight box, a plurality of groups of springs are fixedly arranged in the second movable groove, a closing plate is movably arranged at the opening of the lower end of the second movable groove, the upper side of the closing plate abuts against the lower ends of the plurality of groups of springs, and the lower end of the closing plate is inserted into the discharging port.
Preferably, a fixed ring is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower end of the mounting frame, the drill pipe is movably inserted into the fixed ring, a bolt is inserted into the left end of the fixed ring through threads, a clamping plate is movably installed in the fixed ring, and the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the right end of the bolt.
Preferably, the plurality of groups of through holes are tapered, and the diameter of the lower end opening of the plurality of groups of through holes is larger than that of the upper end opening.
Preferably, the connecting rod is inserted and is established the one end outer wall annular in first movable groove and is provided with multiunit lug, the lower extreme and the first movable groove inner wall looks adaptation of connecting rod.
Preferably, the front side of the weight box is transparent, and the front side of the weight box is made of acrylic materials.
Preferably, the inner wall of the first feed port is made in a stepped shape, an upper end opening of the first feed port is matched with the upper end of the slide rod, and the diameter of a lower end opening of the first feed port is larger than that of the lower end of the slide rod.
Preferably, the stone ore detection method comprises the following operation steps:
A. Firstly, moving a bearing vehicle to a detection position, then lifting a mounting frame by using a hydraulic rod, driving a screw rod to rotate by a first servo motor to move downwards to a mounting plate, and enabling the mounting plate to move downwards so that a second servo motor rotates to drive a drill pipe and a drill bit to drill holes on the ground;
B. the drill bit is used for drilling the ground, stone gravels generated during the drilling are fed into the collecting tank through the first feeding port, so that the collecting tank is used for collecting the stone gravels, and the stone gravels in the collecting tank are discharged from a point to a point through the through hole, so that new stone gravels can be collected;
C. Along with the depth of detection, when the drill pipe needs to be prolonged, the upper end of the drill pipe is moved into the fixing ring, the twisting bolt drives the clamping plate to clamp the upper end of the drill pipe, so that the drill pipe is fixed in the fixing ring, then a new drill pipe is butted with the drill pipe in the fixing ring, and then the prolonged drill pipe is used for detecting the depth of stone ores;
D. During detection, soil or broken stone is added into the weight box, then the right end of the bearing vehicle is pressed under the gravity of the soil and the broken stone in the weight box, and the stability during drilling is improved;
E. after drilling, the drill pipe and the collecting tank are taken out from the ground, and the depth and the quality of the stone ore can be checked by taking out the sample in the collecting tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the drilling assembly is lifted to drill holes on the ground through the two sets of hydraulic rods, the lower end of the drilling assembly is arranged on the sampling assembly to sample stone ore during drilling to drill holes on the ground, so that the effect of detecting the stone ore is achieved, the depth and the quality of the stone ore are detected through the stone ore broken stone sampled by the collecting tank, the right end of the bearing vehicle is pressed through adding soil or broken stone into the counterweight assembly, the right end of the bearing vehicle is prevented from tilting during drilling of the stone ore, and the right end gravity of the bearing vehicle is improved.
Description of the drawings:
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the FIG. 3A;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of C of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a carrier vehicle; 2. a storage groove; 3. a hydraulic rod; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a chute; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a screw; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a second servo motor; 10. drilling a pipe; 11. a collection tank; 12. a thread groove; 13. a through hole; 14. a first feed port; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a slide bar; 17. a first movable groove; 18. a drill bit; 19. a weight box; 20. a second feed inlet; 21. a discharge port; 22. a second movable groove; 23. a spring; 24. a closing plate; 25. a fixing ring; 26. a bolt; 27. and (3) clamping plates.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: a stone mine detection device and method, comprising a carrier vehicle 1 for moving a drilling device;
The accommodating grooves 2 are formed in two groups, and the accommodating grooves 2 of the two groups are formed in the upper side of the left end of the carrier 1;
the hydraulic rods 3, the hydraulic rods 3 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic rods 3 are fixedly arranged in the two groups of storage grooves 2;
The drilling assembly is rotatably arranged on the left end of the carrier vehicle 1 and is connected with the left ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods 3, and the drilling assembly is used for detecting the stock and depth of stone ores;
The sampling assembly is fixedly arranged on the drilling assembly and is used for providing a sampling effect when the stone ore is drilled;
The counterweight assembly is fixedly arranged on the bearing vehicle 1, and is used for providing counterweight pressing for the right end of the bearing vehicle 1 when the drilling assembly is used for drilling a stone ore;
Further, the drilling assembly includes mounting bracket 4, mounting bracket 4 rotates the left end upside of installing at bearing car 1, mounting bracket 4 articulates with two sets of hydraulic levers 3, spout 5 has been seted up in the mounting bracket 4, mounting bracket 4 upper end fixed mounting has first servo motor 6, the output fixed mounting of first servo motor 6 has screw rod 7, screw rod 7 rotates and installs in spout 5, install mounting panel 8 in spout 5 sliding, screw rod 7 inserts through the screw thread and establishes in mounting panel 8, mounting panel 8 upside fixed mounting has second servo motor 9, install drill pipe 10 in the rotation on the output of second servo motor 9, the lower extreme of drill pipe 10 has sampling assembly through the screw thread installation, this structure is with the expansion of mounting bracket 4, then screw rod 7 rotates and drives mounting panel 8 downwards, make mounting panel 8 downwardly moving to second servo motor 9 and drill pipe 10 to the ground drilling, thereby survey the drilling is carried out to stone material ore.
Further, the sampling assembly comprises a collecting tank 11 and a thread groove 12, the collecting tank 11 is sleeved on the lower end of a drill pipe 10 through threads, the thread groove 12 is formed in the upper end of the collecting tank 11, the lower end of the drill pipe 10 is rotatably inserted into the thread groove 12, a through hole 13 is formed in the upper end ring of the collecting tank 11, a first feed inlet 14 is formed in the lower end of the collecting tank 11, a connecting rod 15 is fixedly installed in the collecting tank 11, a sliding rod 16 is movably inserted into the first feed inlet 14, a first movable groove 17 is formed in the sliding rod 16, the lower end of the connecting rod 15 is movably inserted into the first movable groove 17, a drill bit 18 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 16, the drill pipe 10 with the structure drives the collecting tank 11 and the drill bit 18 to drill the ground, the drill bit 18 upwards slides to open the first feed inlet 14, and then stone materials broken by drilling the drill bit 18 are taken in the collecting tank 11, and accordingly stone materials are sampled.
Further, the counterweight assembly comprises a counterweight box 19, the counterweight box 19 is fixedly arranged on the carrier 1, a second feed port 20 is formed in the upper end of the counterweight box 19, a discharge port 21 is formed in the lower side of the front end of the counterweight box 19, a second movable groove 22 is formed in the front end of the counterweight box 19, a plurality of groups of springs 23 are fixedly arranged in the second movable groove 22, a closing plate 24 is movably arranged at the opening of the lower end of the second movable groove 22, the upper side of the closing plate 24 abuts against the lower ends of the plurality of groups of springs 23, the lower end of the closing plate 24 is inserted into the discharge port 21, soil is added into the counterweight box 19 through the second feed port 20, and therefore the right end of the carrier 1 is pressed due to the weight increase of the counterweight box 19, and the right end of the carrier 1 is prevented from being tilted during drilling.
Further, fixed mounting has solid fixed ring 25 on the lower extreme left side of mounting bracket 4, and drill pipe 10 activity is inserted and is established in solid fixed ring 25, is equipped with bolt 26 through the screw thread in gu fixed ring 25's the left end, and movable mounting has splint 27 in the solid fixed ring 25, and splint 27 and the right-hand member rotation of bolt 26 are connected, and this structure rotates bolt 26 and drives splint 27 laminating on the drill pipe 10 outer wall, fixes drill pipe 10 in solid fixed ring 25, can splice extension to drill pipe 10.
Further, the plurality of groups of through holes 13 are tapered, the diameter of the lower end opening of the plurality of groups of through holes 13 is larger than the diameter of the upper end opening, and the structure is arranged according to the shape and the arrangement position of the through holes 13, so that the excessive sample in the collection tank 11 is discharged through the through holes 13.
Further, the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod 15 inserted in the first movable groove 17 is annularly provided with a plurality of groups of protruding blocks, the lower end of the connecting rod 15 is matched with the inner wall of the first movable groove 17, and the structure enables the drill bit 18 to be driven to rotate when the connecting rod 15 rotates according to the shape of the lower end of the connecting rod 15 and the shape in the first movable groove 17.
Further, the front side of the weight box 19 is transparent, the front side of the weight box 19 is made of acrylic material, and the structure enables the soil amount in the weight box 19 to be clearly known when soil is added into the weight box 19 according to the material of the weight box 19.
Further, the inner wall of the first feed inlet 14 is made in a stepped shape, the upper end opening of the first feed inlet 14 is matched with the upper end of the slide rod 16, the diameter of the lower end opening of the first feed inlet 14 is larger than that of the lower end of the slide rod 16, and according to the shape of the inner wall of the first feed inlet 14 and the size of the upper end of the slide rod 16, the slide rod 16 can open a certain opening of the first feed inlet 14 when moving upwards in the first feed inlet 14, so that crushed stone slag generated by drilling can be collected.
Further, the stone ore detection method comprises the following operation steps:
A. Firstly, moving a carrier 1 to a detection position, then lifting a mounting frame 4 by using a hydraulic rod 3, driving a screw rod 7 to rotate by a first servo motor 6 to downwards move a mounting plate 8, and enabling the mounting plate 8 to downwards move so that a second servo motor 9 rotates to drive a drill pipe 10 and a drill bit 18 to drill holes on the ground;
B. Stone broken stone generated when the drill bit 18 drills the ground enters the collecting tank 11 through the first feed inlet 14, so that the collecting tank 11 collects the stone broken stone, and the new stone broken stone can be collected by discharging the stone broken stone in the collecting tank 11 from a point through the through hole 13;
C. When the drill pipe 10 needs to be lengthened along with the detected depth, the upper end of the drill pipe 10 is moved into the fixed ring 25, the bolt 26 is twisted to drive the clamping plate 27 to clamp the upper end of the drill pipe 10, so that the drill pipe 10 is fixed in the fixed ring 25, then a new drill pipe 10 is butted with the drill pipe 10 in the fixed ring 25, and then the lengthened drill pipe 10 is used for detecting the depth of stone ores;
D. During detection, soil or broken stone is added into the weight box 19, and then the right end of the carrier 1 is pressed under the gravity of the soil and the broken stone in the weight box 19, so that the stability during drilling is improved;
E. After drilling, the drill pipe 10 and the collecting tank 11 are taken out from the ground, and the depth and the quality of the stone ore can be checked by taking out the sample in the collecting tank 11;
Working principle: when the stone ore is detected, as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, the lower end of the drill pipe 10 is rotatably inserted into the thread groove 12, the collecting tank 11 is fixed on the lower end of the drill pipe 10, then the mounting frame 4 is lifted by expanding through the two groups of hydraulic rods 3, after the mounting frame 4 is expanded, the screw rod 7 is driven to rotate through the output end rotation of the first servo motor 6, the screw rod 7 rotates to drive the mounting plate 8 to slide downwards in the chute 5, the mounting plate 8 slides downwards to contact the drill bit 18 with the ground, then the drill pipe 10 is driven to rotate through the output end rotation of the second servo motor 9, the drill pipe 10 rotates to drive the drill bit 18 to drill the ground, when the drill bit 18 drills the ground, the drill bit 18 drives the slide rod 16 to slide upwards, the slide rod 16 slides upwards to open the first feed inlet 14, and the connecting rod 15 in the collecting tank 11 slides on the first movable groove 17 in the slide rod 16, the stone ore is drilled through the drill bit 18, the drill bit 18 rotates and breaks stone in the stone ore, then broken stones enter the collecting tank 11 from the first feed port 14, broken stone slag in the collecting tank 11 is discharged through the through holes 13 along with the drilling depth of the drill bit 18, the upper end of the drill pipe 10 moves into the fixed ring 25 along with the deep drilling of the drill pipe 10, then the bolt 26 rotates to drive the clamping plate 27 to be attached to the outer wall of the upper end of the drill pipe 10 through the turning bolt 26, the clamping plate 27 enables the upper end of the drill pipe 10 to be fixed in the fixed ring 25, then a new drill pipe 10 is in butt joint with the drill pipe 10 in the fixed ring 25, then the clamping plate 27 is separated from the drill pipe 10, the drill pipe 10 can be continuously drilled, when the drill pipe 10 rotates to a certain depth, soil is added into the weight box 19 through the second feed port 20, the right end of the carrier 1 is pressed under the action of the gravity of soil in the weight box 19, the right end of the carrier 1 is prevented from being tilted, when the soil in the weight box 19 needs to be taken out, the soil in the weight box 19 can be discharged by opening the discharge opening 21 through upwards sliding the closing plate 24 in the second movable groove 22, the closing plate 24 is loosened, and the closing plate 24 can be ejected to close the discharge opening 21 under the action of the resilience force of the spring 23 in the second movable groove 22.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (6)
1. A stone mine detection device comprising: a carriage (1) for moving the drilling device; the method is characterized in that: the storage grooves (2) are formed in two groups, and the two groups of storage grooves (2) are formed in the upper side of the left end of the carrier vehicle (1);
the hydraulic rods (3) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of hydraulic rods (3) are fixedly arranged in the two groups of storage grooves (2);
The drilling assembly is rotatably arranged on the left end of the bearing vehicle (1), is connected with the left ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods (3) and is used for detecting the stock and depth of stone ores;
The sampling assembly is fixedly arranged on the drilling assembly and used for providing sampling effect when drilling stone ores, the sampling assembly comprises a collecting tank (11) and a thread groove (12), the collecting tank (11) is sleeved on the lower end of a drill pipe (10) through threads, the thread groove (12) is formed in the upper end of the collecting tank (11), the lower end of the drill pipe (10) is rotatably inserted in the thread groove (12), a through hole (13) is formed in the upper end ring shape of the collecting tank (11), a first feed inlet (14) is formed in the lower end of the collecting tank (11), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly arranged in the collecting tank (11), a slide bar (16) is movably inserted in the first feeding hole (14), a first movable groove (17) is formed in the slide bar (16), the lower end of the connecting rod (15) is movably inserted in the first movable groove (17), a drill bit (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the slide bar (16), a plurality of groups of through holes (13) are conical, the diameter of the opening at the lower end of each through hole (13) is larger than that of the opening at the upper end, a plurality of groups of protruding blocks are annularly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the connecting rod (15) inserted in the first movable groove (17), the lower end of the connecting rod (15) is matched with the inner wall of the first movable groove (17), the inner wall of the first feeding hole (14) is manufactured in a stepped mode, the upper end opening of the first feed inlet (14) is matched with the upper end of the slide rod (16), and the diameter of the lower end opening of the first feed inlet (14) is larger than that of the lower end of the slide rod (16);
the counterweight assembly is fixedly arranged on the carrier (1), and is used for providing right-end counterweight pressing for the carrier (1) when the drilling assembly is used for drilling stone ores.
2. A stone mineral detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drilling subassembly includes mounting bracket (4), mounting bracket (4) rotate and install the left end upside at bearing car (1), mounting bracket (4) are articulated with two sets of hydraulic levers (3), spout (5) have been seted up in mounting bracket (4), mounting bracket (4) upper end fixed mounting has first servo motor (6), the output fixed mounting of first servo motor (6) has screw rod (7), screw rod (7) rotate and install in spout (5), sliding mounting plate (8) have in spout (5), screw rod (7) are inserted through the screw thread and are established in mounting plate (8), mounting plate (8) upside fixed mounting has second servo motor (9), rotate on the output of second servo motor (9) and install drill pipe (10), the lower extreme of drill pipe (10) has sampling assembly through screw thread installation.
3. A stone mineral detection apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the counterweight assembly comprises a counterweight box (19), the counterweight box (19) is fixedly arranged on a bearing vehicle (1), a second feed inlet (20) is formed in the upper end of the counterweight box (19), a discharge outlet (21) is formed in the lower side of the front end of the counterweight box (19), a second movable groove (22) is formed in the front end of the counterweight box (19), a plurality of groups of springs (23) are fixedly arranged in the second movable groove (22), a closing plate (24) is movably arranged at the opening of the lower end of the second movable groove (22), the upper side of the closing plate (24) abuts against the lower ends of the plurality of groups of springs (23), and the lower end of the closing plate (24) is inserted into the discharge outlet (21).
4. A stone mineral detection apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drill pipe is characterized in that a fixing ring (25) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower end of the installation frame (4), the drill pipe (10) is movably inserted into the fixing ring (25), a bolt (26) is inserted into the left end of the fixing ring (25) through threads, a clamping plate (27) is movably installed in the fixing ring (25), and the clamping plate (27) is rotatably connected with the right end of the bolt (26).
5. A stone mineral detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side of the weight box (19) is transparent, and the front side of the weight box (19) is made of acrylic materials.
6. A stone mineral detection method, adopting the stone mineral detection device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by the following operation steps:
A. Firstly, moving a carrier (1) to a detection position, then lifting a mounting frame (4) by using a hydraulic rod (3), driving a screw rod (7) to rotate by a first servo motor (6) to move a mounting plate (8) downwards, and enabling the mounting plate (8) to move downwards so that a second servo motor (9) rotates to drive a drill pipe (10) and a drill bit (18) to drill holes on the ground;
B. Stone broken stone generated when the drill bit (18) drills the ground enters the collecting tank (11) through the first feed inlet (14), so that the collecting tank (11) collects the stone broken stone, and the stone broken stone in the collecting tank (11) is discharged from a point to a point through the through hole (13), so that new stone broken stone can be collected;
C. When the drill pipe (10) needs to be lengthened along with the detection depth, the upper end of the drill pipe (10) is moved into the fixed ring (25), the bolt (26) is twisted to drive the clamping plate (27) to clamp the upper end of the drill pipe (10), so that the drill pipe (10) is fixed in the fixed ring (25), then a new drill pipe (10) is butted with the drill pipe (10) in the fixed ring (25), and then the lengthened drill pipe (10) is used for detecting the depth of stone ores;
D. during detection, soil or broken stone is added into the weight box (19), and then the right end of the bearing vehicle (1) is pressed under the gravity of the soil and the broken stone in the weight box (19), so that the stability during drilling is improved;
E. After drilling, the drill pipe (10) and the collecting tank (11) are taken out from the ground, and the depth and the quality of the stone ore can be checked by taking out the sample in the collecting tank (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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