CN112485052A - Deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for prospecting engineering - Google Patents

Deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for prospecting engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112485052A
CN112485052A CN202011547589.9A CN202011547589A CN112485052A CN 112485052 A CN112485052 A CN 112485052A CN 202011547589 A CN202011547589 A CN 202011547589A CN 112485052 A CN112485052 A CN 112485052A
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China
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gear
lead screw
fixedly connected
fixed connection
drill pipe
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CN202011547589.9A
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CN112485052B (en
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胡传宏
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Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
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Shandong Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for an ore exploration project, which comprises a vehicle body and is characterized in that: the invention relates to the technical field of prospecting engineering, in particular to a depth layer layered sampling device for prospecting engineering. This device can realize driving the drill pipe through the drill bit and drill the back along the position of required sample, samples simultaneously to the soil of the different degree of depth in the hole through a set of sampler barrel, need not a lot of samples, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for prospecting engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prospecting engineering, in particular to a deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for the prospecting engineering.
Background
At present, the prospecting engineering is when the sample, generally all is the well drilling earlier, then take a sample in putting into the drilling with sampling device, and the sample of the different degree of depth will be carried out, generally all put into corresponding degree of depth in the drilling with sampling device, take a sample, take out the device after getting well again, another degree of depth department takes a sample in putting into the drilling with sampling device again, need sample many times just can accomplish the sample of the different degree of depth, the troublesome poeration, it wastes time and energy, staff's working strength has been increased, also frequently use the machine simultaneously, the input of cost has been increased, can not take a sample to the different degree of depth in the drilling simultaneously, and when taking out drilling machine behind the drilling, the soil that drills out drops to downtheholely easily, lead to the sampling result inaccurate, so be urgent in making a prospecting engineering deep and shallow layer layering sampling device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a deep and shallow layer layered sampling device for an ore exploration project, which is used for layered sampling.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:
the utility model provides a prospect engineering deep shallow layer layering sampling device, includes the automobile body, characterized by: the tail of the vehicle body is provided with a mounting plate, two ends of the upper side of the mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of a group of corresponding supporting rods which are uniformly distributed, and the upper ends of the two groups of supporting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower sides of the corresponding stop levers;
one end of the mounting plate is provided with mounting holes, the upper side of the mounting plate where the corresponding mounting holes are located is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the symmetrical screw grooves, the upper ends of the opposite sides of the two screw grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate, and the lower parts of the opposite sides of one or two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of one screw groove;
the middle parts of one sides of the two lead screw grooves are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding support rods, and the lower ends of the two support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side of the mounting plate;
the middle of the upper side of the transverse plate of the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output end of the first motor penetrates through the first U-shaped plate.
As this technical scheme's further injecture, two a lead screw one end, two that correspond is connected to lead screw inslot both ends bearing respectively a lead screw one end, two a lead screw upper end passes the correspondence respectively the lead screw groove, two belt pulley downside middle part that a lead screw upper end fixed connection corresponds respectively, two the belt pulley is connected through the belt, one the belt pulley is located in the U-shaped plate, one motor output end lower extreme fixed connection one belt pulley upside middle part, two slider one end inlays respectively to be located the correspondence the lead screw inslot, two a lead screw is the threaded connection respectively corresponds slider one end, two the relative one end difference fixed connection ring circle one side of slider, ring circle upside middle part is equipped with trapezoidal annular.
As this technical scheme's further injecture, one slider downside fixed connection motor two, two output ends of motor pass the slider, a gear downside middle part of two output end upper end fixed connection of motor, one gear one and two meshing of gear, the trapezoidal crown plate upside of two downside outer lane fixed connection of gear, trapezoidal crown plate inlays to be located in the trapezoidal annular, the laminating of two downside of gear the ring upside, two opposite sides of gear and another gear one meshing, another the opposite side is connected to a gear center pin bearing the slider upside.
As a further limitation of the technical proposal, the middle part of the upper side of the gear is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylinder, the middle part of the lower side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sleeve, the middle part of the lower side of the second gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drill pipe, the sleeve is positioned in the drill pipe, the lower end of the drill pipe penetrates through the mounting hole, the lower end of the drill pipe is fixedly connected with the upper end of a drill bit, the outer side of the drill pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the spiral plate, the lower part of one side of the drill pipe is provided with a group of through holes which are uniformly distributed, the group of through holes and the spiral plate are distributed in a staggered way, the upper sides of the group of through holes are respectively provided with corresponding arc-shaped grooves, the inner wall of the drill pipe corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves is provided with corresponding grooves, one end of each of two sides in the drill pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a corresponding round rod, and one end of each of the drill pipes is fixedly connected with one end of a group of uniformly distributed rectangular rods.
As the further injeciton of this technical scheme, two upper end bearings of lead screw are connected and are passed the drum upper end, two upper end fixed connection carousel downside middle parts of lead screw, two lower extremes of lead screw pass two middle parts of gear, two lower parts of lead screw are located in the sleeve, two lower extreme threaded connection of lead screw pass the rectangle section of thick bamboo upper end, rectangle section of thick bamboo upper portion inlays to be located in the sleeve, two diaphragm upsides of rectangle section of thick bamboo lower extreme fixed connection U-shaped plate, two risers of U-shaped plate are equipped with the spout of evenly arranging of a set of correspondence respectively.
As a further inject of this technical scheme, a set of knee is bent the department and is corresponding respectively the bearing connection round bar middle part, and is a set of down the knee down the down slide lower part is equipped with corresponding chute one respectively, and is a set of down slide upper portion is equipped with corresponding chute two respectively on the knee, and is a set of down slide both sides respectively fixed connection corresponding traveller one end on the knee, two sets of the traveller inlays respectively to locate and corresponds in the spout, the horizontal pole of a set of down U-shaped pole inlays respectively to locate and corresponds in the chute one, and is a set of down two montant lower extremes of U-shaped pole respectively fixed connection corresponding guide tube upside one end, and is a set of the rectangle pole other end inlays respectively to locate and corresponds in the guide tube, a set of three motor downside other ends respectively fixed connection corresponding sampling tube one end.
As the further limitation of the technical scheme, a group of upper U-shaped rod short rods are respectively embedded in the corresponding two chutes, a group of upper U-shaped rod two long rod ends are respectively embedded in the corresponding grooves, a group of upper U-shaped rod two long rod ends are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding upper parts of one sides of the arc doors, and a group of arc doors are respectively embedded in the corresponding arc grooves and are respectively matched with the corresponding through holes.
As a further inject of this technical scheme, rectangle bull stick upper end bearing is connected even board downside one end, the rectangle bull stick lower extreme passes another gear middle part, rectangle bull stick lower extreme bearing is connected and is passed the mounting panel, three upside middle parts of rectangle bull stick lower extreme fixed connection gear, three gears and ring gear meshing, ring gear installation end bearing is connected in the mounting hole, the drill pipe is located in the ring gear, a set of group of the board upper end of dialling of evenly arranging of ring gear downside fixed connection.
As a further limitation of the technical scheme, one end of a bolt is in threaded connection and penetrates through one side of the cylinder, and one end of the bolt is attached to one side of the lead screw.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. this device can realize driving the drill pipe through the drill bit and drill the back along the position of required sample, samples simultaneously to the soil of the different degree of depth in the hole through a set of sampler barrel, need not a lot of samples, has improved work efficiency.
2. This device can realize carrying the soil that will drill out to ground upside through the spiral plate, dials the soil that the board will carry out through a set of and dials to one side, reduces the drill bit resistance that descends.
3. This device can directly get soil after can realizing drilling, when avoiding traditional sample, takes out the back with drilling machine when punching, and soil drops to downthehole influence sample result.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a first view of the connection structure of some parts according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a third schematic view of a part of the connection structure of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a fourth schematic view of the connection structure of parts of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a part of the connection structure of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view six of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a part of the connection structure of the components of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view eight of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view nine of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view ten of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is an eleventh schematic view of a part of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a twelve-part connection structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram thirteen of the connection structure of the parts of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing a fourteenth connecting structure of parts according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a side view of a part of the connecting structure of parts of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a first connection structure diagram of a part of the drill pipe 5 of the invention after cutting.
Fig. 20 is a second schematic view of the connection structure of the parts of the drill pipe 5 of the present invention after cutting.
Fig. 21 is a third schematic view of the connection structure of the parts of the drill pipe 5 of the present invention after cutting.
Fig. 22 is a fourth schematic view of the connection structure of the parts of the drill pipe 5 of the present invention after cutting.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the parts of the drill pipe 5, the sleeve 31, the rectangular cylinder 35 and the U-shaped plate 36 after being cut.
Fig. 24 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 19.
Fig. 25 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 20 of the present invention.
Fig. 26 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at fig. C of fig. 21.
FIG. 27 is an enlarged fragmentary view of FIG. 22 taken at D in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 28 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at fig. E of fig. 23.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a vehicle body, a 2, a stop lever, a 3, a support rod, a 4, a mounting plate, a 5, a drill pipe, a 6, a screw groove, a 7, a support rod, a 8, a connecting plate, a 9, a first screw rod, a 10, a third gear, a 11, a gear ring, a 12, a drill bit, a 13, a belt pulley, a 14, a first U-shaped plate, a 15, a mounting hole, a 16, an annular ring, a 17, a shifting plate, a 18, a belt, a 19, a first motor, a 20, a first gear, a 21, a second motor, a 22, a spiral plate, a 23, an arc door, a 24, a rectangular rotating rod, a 25, a second gear, a 26, a sliding block, a 27, a rotating disc, a 28, a groove, a 29, a round rod, a 30, a trapezoidal ring plate, a 31, a sleeve, a 32, a cylinder, a 33, a bolt, a 34, a through hole, a 35, a rectangular cylinder, a 36, a second U-shaped plate, a 37, a sliding column, a 38, a bent rod, The arc-shaped groove 47, the sliding groove 48, the rectangular rod 49, the second screw rod 50 and the trapezoidal ring groove.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1-28, the present invention includes a vehicle body 1, a mounting plate 4 is arranged at the rear of the vehicle body 1, the two ends of the upper side of the mounting plate 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower ends of a group of corresponding supporting rods 3 which are uniformly arranged, and the upper ends of the two groups of supporting rods 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower sides of corresponding stop levers 2;
mounting holes 15 are formed in one end of the mounting plate 4, the upper side of the mounting plate 4 where the corresponding mounting holes 15 are located is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the symmetrical screw grooves 6, the upper ends of the opposite sides of the two screw grooves 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 8, and the lower portions of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate I14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of one screw groove 6;
the middle parts of one sides of the two lead screw grooves 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding support rods 7, and the lower ends of the two support rods 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side of the mounting plate 4;
the middle part of the upper side of the transverse plate of the U-shaped plate I14 is fixedly connected with a motor I19, and the output end of the motor I19 penetrates through the U-shaped plate I14.
Two 9 one ends of lead screw that correspond are connected to the bearing respectively at both ends in lead screw groove 6, two 9 upper ends of lead screw pass respectively and correspond lead screw groove 6, two belt pulley 13 downside middle parts that 9 upper ends of lead screw respectively fixed connection correspond, two belt pulley 13 is connected through belt 18, one belt pulley 13 is located in the U-shaped plate 14, 19 output lower extreme fixed connection of motor one the correspondence is inlayed respectively to two 26 one ends of slider in belt pulley 13 upside middle part, two the lead screw 9 respectively threaded connection correspond 26 one end of slider, two the relative one end of slider 26 is fixed connection ring 16 one side respectively, 16 upside middle parts of ring are equipped with trapezoidal annular 50.
One the second 21 of slider 26 downside fixed connection motor, the second 21 output of motor passes slider 26, the 20 downside middle parts of a gear of two 21 output upper end fixed connection of motor, one the meshing of the first 20 of gear and two 25 of gear, the trapezoidal crown plate 30 upside of two 25 downside outer lane fixed connection of gear, trapezoidal crown plate 30 inlays and locates in the trapezoidal annular 50, the laminating of two 25 downside of gear the 16 upsides of ring, two 25 opposite sides of gear and another the meshing of the first 20 of gear, another the opposite side is connected to the 20 center pin bearing of gear the 26 upside of slider.
The middle part of the upper side of the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cylinder 32, the middle part of the lower side of the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sleeve 31, the middle part of the lower side of the second gear 25 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the drill pipe 5, the sleeve 31 is positioned in the drill pipe 5, the lower end of the drill pipe 5 passes through the mounting hole 15, the lower end of the drill pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a drill bit 12, the outer side of the drill pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the spiral plate 22, the lower part of one side of the drill pipe 5 is provided with a group of through holes 34 which are uniformly distributed, the group of through holes 34 and the spiral plate 22 are distributed in a staggered way, the upper sides of the group of through holes 34 are respectively provided with corresponding arc-shaped grooves 46, the inner walls of the drill pipe 5 corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves 46 are respectively provided with corresponding grooves 28, one end of each of two sides in the drill pipe 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding round rod 29, and one end of each of the two ends in the drill pipe 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a group of rectangular rods 48 which are uniformly distributed.
Two 49 upper end bearings of lead screw are connected and are passed the drum 32 upper end, two 49 upper end fixed connection carousel 27 downside middles of lead screw, two 49 lower extremes of lead screw pass two 26 middles of gear, two 49 lower parts of lead screw are located in the sleeve 31, two 49 lower extreme threaded connection of lead screw pass a rectangle section of thick bamboo 35 upper end, rectangle section of thick bamboo 35 upper portion inlays and locates in the sleeve 32, two 36 diaphragm upsides of rectangle section of thick bamboo 35 lower extreme fixed connection U-shaped board, two 36 risers of U-shaped board are equipped with a set of spout 47 of evenly arranging that corresponds respectively.
The department that bends a set of knee 38 is bearing connection respectively and is corresponding 29 middle parts of round bar, it is a set of the knee 38 down the down slide lower part is equipped with corresponding chute 39 respectively, it is a set of the upper portion of the knee 38 is equipped with corresponding chute two 45 respectively, it is a set of the down slide both sides are sliding pillar 37 one end that fixed connection corresponds respectively on the knee 38, it is two sets of sliding pillar 37 inlays respectively to locate and corresponds in the spout 47, a set of down U-shaped pole 40's horizontal pole inlays respectively and locates and corresponds in the chute 39, it is a set of down the two montant lower extremes of U-shaped pole 40 are guide 41 upside one end that fixed connection corresponds respectively, it is a set of the 48 other end of rectangle pole inlays respectively and locates and corresponds in the guide 41, a set of the three motor 42 upsides that the lower side other end of guide 41 corresponds fixed connection respectively, a set of three motor 42 outputs are the sampling barrel 43 one end that.
The short rods of the upper U-shaped rods 44 are respectively embedded in the two corresponding inclined grooves 45, one group of the short rods of the upper U-shaped rods 44 is respectively embedded in the corresponding grooves 28, one group of the short rods of the upper U-shaped rods 44 is respectively fixedly connected with the upper parts of one sides of the arc doors 23, one group of the arc doors 23 are respectively embedded in the corresponding arc grooves 46, and the arc doors 23 are respectively matched with the corresponding through holes 34.
The 24 upper end bearings of rectangle bull stick are connected even 8 downside one ends of board, 24 lower extremes of rectangle bull stick pass another 20 middle parts of gear, 24 lower extreme bearings of rectangle bull stick are connected and are passed mounting panel 4, three 10 upside middle parts of 24 lower extreme fixed connection gears of rectangle bull stick, three 10 of gear and the meshing of ring gear 11, 11 installation end bearings of ring gear are connected in the mounting hole 15, the drilling pipe 5 is located in the ring gear 11, the 11 downside fixed connection of ring gear a set of 17 upper ends of dialling of evenly arranging.
One end of the bolt 33 is in threaded connection and penetrates one side of the cylinder 32, and one end of the bolt 33 is attached to one side of the second lead screw 49.
The first motor 19 is a forward and reverse rotating motor.
The working process of the invention is as follows: before use, the annular ring 16 is at the highest position, the drill bit 12 is higher than a tire of the vehicle body 1, the group of arc-shaped doors 23 respectively block the corresponding through holes 34, the rectangular cylinder 35 is located at the lowest position in the sleeve 31, as shown in figure 1, one end of the bolt 33 props against one side of the second screw rod 49 to prevent the second screw rod 49 from rotating when the drill pipe 5 rotates, when the device is used, the vehicle body 1 is started, the vehicle body 1 drives the device to travel to a position required to be sampled, after the lower end of the drill bit 12 is aligned to the position required to be sampled, the vehicle body 1 is stopped, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the corresponding first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 25 engaged with the first gear 25 to rotate, the second gear 25 drives the other first gear 20 engaged with the second gear to rotate, the second gear 25 drives the trapezoidal ring plate 30 to, the drill pipe 5 drives the drill bit 12 to rotate, meanwhile, the other gear 20 drives the rectangular rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rectangular rotating rod 24 drives the gear three 10 to rotate, the gear three 10 drives the gear ring 11 engaged with the gear three to rotate, the gear ring 11 drives the group of shifting plates 17 to rotate around the drill pipe 5, the motor one 19 is started, the motor one 19 drives the corresponding belt pulley 13 to rotate, one belt pulley 13 drives the other belt pulley 13 to rotate through the belt 18, the two belt pulleys 13 drive the corresponding lead screw one 9 to rotate, the two lead screw one 9 drive the corresponding slide block 26 to slide downwards along the corresponding lead screw groove 6, one slide block 26 drives the corresponding gear one 20 to slide downwards along the rectangular rotating rod 24, the two slide blocks 26 drive the annular ring 16 to slide downwards, the annular ring 16 drives the drill pipe 5 and the drill bit 12 to slide downwards through the gear two 25, the drill pipe 5 drives the plates 22 and the drill bit 12 to rotate and simultaneously slide downwards, the drill bit 12 drills the ground, soil in the hole is conveyed upwards along the spiral plate 22, the spiral plate 22 conveys the soil in the hole to the upper side of the ground, the group of shifting plates 17 shifts the soil to one side, after the drill pipe 5 descends to a proper depth, the first motor 19 and the second motor 21 are stopped, the third motor 42 is started, the third motor 42 drives the corresponding sampling cylinder 43 to rotate, the bolt 33 is unscrewed, the rotary disc 27 rotates, the rotary disc 27 drives the second screw 49 to rotate, the second screw 49 drives the rectangular cylinder 35 to slide upwards along the sleeve 31, the rectangular cylinder 35 drives the second U-shaped plate 36 to slide upwards, the second U-shaped plate 36 drives the two sliding grooves 47 to slide upwards, the two sliding grooves 47 drive the corresponding sliding columns 37 to slide, the two sliding columns 37 drive the corresponding bent rods 38 to swing, the one group of bent rods 38 drives the corresponding upper U-shaped rods 44 to slide upwards through the corresponding inclined grooves 45, one end of the two long rods 44 of the group of the upper U-shaped rods 44 slides upwards along, the upper U-shaped rods 44 of a group drive the corresponding arc doors 23 to slide upwards along the corresponding arc grooves 46, the arc doors 23 of a group expose the corresponding through holes 34, meanwhile, the bent rods 38 of a group drive the corresponding lower U-shaped rods 40 to slide towards the direction close to the through holes 34 through the corresponding inclined grooves 39, the lower U-shaped rods 40 of a group drive the corresponding guide cylinders 41 to slide along the corresponding rectangular rods 48, the guide cylinders 41 of a group drive the corresponding sampling cylinders 43 to slide towards the through holes 34 through the corresponding motors three 42, the sampling cylinders 43 of a group rotate and simultaneously extend out of the corresponding through holes 34, the sampling cylinders 43 of a group sample the soil samples in the holes, when the sampling cylinders 43 of a group extend out completely, as shown in fig. 18, the motors three 42 of a group are stopped, the rotating turntable 42 is rotated reversely, the sampling cylinders 43 of a group containing the samples are retracted into the drill pipe 5, and the corresponding through holes 34 are blocked through the arc doors 23 of a group, stopping rotating the rotary table 42, screwing the bolt 33 against the second screw rod 49, starting the first motor 19 again, reversely rotating the first motor 19 to lift the drill pipe 5 out of the hole, lifting the drill hole 5 to the initial height, stopping the first motor 19, rotating the rotary table 42 to extend the group of sampling cylinders 43, taking out samples in the group of sampling cylinders 43, recovering the device to the initial state after sampling is finished, and starting the vehicle body 1.
The above disclosure is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a prospect engineering deep and shallow layer layering sampling device, includes automobile body (1), characterized by: the tail of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (4), two ends of the upper side of the mounting plate (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of a corresponding group of uniformly arranged supporting rods (3), and the upper ends of the two groups of supporting rods (3) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower sides of corresponding stop rods (2);
one end of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting hole (15), the upper side of the mounting plate (4) where the corresponding mounting hole (15) is located is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the symmetrical lead screw grooves (6), the upper ends of the opposite sides of the two lead screw grooves (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate (8), and the lower parts of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped plate I (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of the lead screw groove (6);
the middle parts of one sides of the two lead screw grooves (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corresponding support rods (7), and the lower ends of the two support rods (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper side of the mounting plate (4);
the middle part of the upper side of the transverse plate of the U-shaped plate I (14) is fixedly connected with a motor I (19), and the output end of the motor I (19) penetrates through the U-shaped plate I (14).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: two ends in the two lead screw grooves (6) are respectively connected with one end of a corresponding lead screw I (9) in a bearing mode, the upper ends of the two lead screw I (9) respectively penetrate through the corresponding lead screw grooves (6), the upper ends of the two lead screw I (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the middle of the lower side of a corresponding belt pulley (13), the two belt pulleys (13) are connected through a belt (18), one belt pulley (13) is positioned in the U-shaped plate I (14), motor one (19) output lower extreme fixed connection one belt pulley (13) upside middle part, two slider (26) one end are inlayed respectively and are located and correspond in lead screw groove (6), two lead screw one (9) threaded connection corresponds respectively slider (26) one end, two the relative one end difference fixed connection annulars (16) one side of slider (26), annulars (16) upside middle part is equipped with trapezoidal annular (50).
3. The layered sampling device for deep and shallow layers of prospecting engineering according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: one two (21) of slider (26) downside fixed connection motor, two (21) outputs of motor pass slider (26), one (20) downside middle part of gear of two (21) output upper ends fixed connection, one gear (20) and two (25) meshing of gear, the trapezoidal crown plate of gear two (25) downside outer lane fixed connection (30) upside, trapezoidal crown plate (30) inlay is located in trapezoidal annular (50), laminating of two (25) downside the annular (16) upside, two (25) opposite sides of gear and another one (20) meshing of gear, another one (20) center pin bearing of gear connects the opposite side slider (26) upside.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the upper side of the second gear (25) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a cylinder (32), the middle part of the lower side of the second gear (25) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a drill pipe (5), the sleeve (31) is positioned in the drill pipe (5), the lower end of the drill pipe (5) penetrates through the mounting hole (15), the lower end of the drill pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a drill bit (12), the outer side of the drill pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the inner side of a spiral plate (22), a group of through holes (34) which are uniformly distributed are arranged at the lower part of one side of the drill pipe (5), a group of through holes (34) and the spiral plate (22) are distributed in a staggered manner, corresponding arc-shaped grooves (46) are respectively arranged at the upper sides of a group of through holes (34), and corresponding grooves (28) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the drill pipe (5) where the corresponding group of arc-shaped, one end of each of two sides in the drill pipe (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding round rod (29), and one end in the drill pipe (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a group of uniformly arranged rectangular rods (48).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: two (49) upper end bearings of lead screw are connected and are passed drum (32) upper end, two (49) upper end fixed connection carousel (27) downside middle parts of lead screw, two (49) lower extremes of lead screw pass two (26) middle parts of gear, two (49) lower parts of lead screw are located in sleeve (31), two (49) lower extreme threaded connection of lead screw pass rectangle section of thick bamboo (35) upper end, a rectangle section of thick bamboo (35) upper portion inlays and locates in sleeve (32), a rectangle section of thick bamboo (35) lower extreme fixed connection U-shaped plate two (36) diaphragm upside, two risers of U-shaped plate two (36) are equipped with corresponding a set of spout (47) of evenly arranging respectively.
6. The layered sampling device for deep and shallow layers of mineral exploration engineering according to claim 5, wherein: a set of bent rod (38) bend respectively bearing connect corresponding round bar (29) middle part, a set of bent rod (38) down the down sloping pole lower part is equipped with corresponding chute one (39) respectively, a set of bent rod (38) go up sloping pole upper portion and be equipped with corresponding chute two (45) respectively, a set of bent rod (38) go up sloping pole both sides respectively fixed connection corresponding traveller (37) one end, two sets of traveller (37) inlay respectively in corresponding in spout (47), the horizontal pole of a set of lower U-shaped pole (40) inlays respectively in corresponding chute one (39), a set of two montant lower extreme of U-shaped pole (40) respectively fixed connection corresponding guide tube (41) upside one end down, a set of rectangle pole (48) other end inlays respectively in corresponding guide tube (41), a set of guide tube (41) downside other end respectively fixed connection corresponding motor three (42) upside, and the output ends of the motors III (42) are respectively and fixedly connected with one ends of the corresponding sampling cylinders (43).
7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a set of U-shaped pole (44) quarter butt of going up inlays respectively to be located and corresponds in chute two (45), it is a set of go up two stock one end of U-shaped pole (44) and inlay respectively and locate and correspond in recess (28), it is a set of go up two stock one end of U-shaped pole (44) arc door (23) one side upper portion that fixed connection corresponds respectively, it is a set of arc door (23) inlay respectively and locate and correspond in arc wall (46), a set of arc door (23) respectively with correspond through-hole (34) phase-match.
8. The layered sampling device for deep and shallow layers of mineral exploration engineering according to claim 7, wherein: rectangle bull stick (24) upper end bearing is connected link board (8) downside one end, rectangle bull stick (24) lower extreme passes another gear (20) middle part, rectangle bull stick (24) lower extreme bearing is connected and is passed mounting panel (4), three (10) upside middle parts of rectangle bull stick (24) lower extreme fixed connection gear, three (10) of gear mesh with ring gear (11), ring gear (11) installation end bearing is connected in mounting hole (15), drill pipe (5) are located in ring gear (11), a set of group of the board (17) upper end of dialling of evenly arranging of ring gear (11) downside fixed connection.
9. The layered sampling device for deep and shallow layers of mineral exploration engineering according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the bolt (33) is in threaded connection and penetrates one side of the cylinder (32), and one end of the bolt (33) is attached to one side of the second lead screw (49).
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