CN113984432B - Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation - Google Patents

Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113984432B
CN113984432B CN202111262214.2A CN202111262214A CN113984432B CN 113984432 B CN113984432 B CN 113984432B CN 202111262214 A CN202111262214 A CN 202111262214A CN 113984432 B CN113984432 B CN 113984432B
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plate
sampling
geological
mounting
rotating
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CN113984432A (en
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岳彩一
高康
方青杰
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Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
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Shandong Institute of Geological Surveying and Mapping
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/30Assessment of water resources

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of geological sampling, in particular to a geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein a mounting plate is connected onto the supporting plate through a lifting mechanism, sampling barrels are connected onto the mounting plate through a plurality of connecting components, the sampling barrels are slidably connected onto the supporting plate, a pushing mechanism which is convenient for pushing the sampling barrels is arranged on the mounting plate, an extruding mechanism and a rotating mechanism which are used for driving the sampling barrels are arranged on the supporting plate, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sampling barrels. According to the geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation, disclosed by the invention, soil in a specified soil layer can be accurately sampled in the whole sampling operation process, and the soil in the specified soil layer is not easy to mix with soil in other soil layers in the sampling process, so that the soil in different soil layers can be conveniently and accurately sampled and measured, and the sampling effect of the geological content drilling type sampling device is improved.

Description

Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological sampling, in particular to a geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation.
Background
In the process of geological survey exploitation, the soil layer of geology is often sampled through geological content drilling formula sampling device, geological content drilling formula sampling device is in the in-process of taking a sample, after pushing the corresponding position of soil texture with the sample bucket, through the inside auger spiral vane of device with the soil texture of sample bucket inside transport, but in the in-process of carrying through the auger spiral vane, because the rotation of auger spiral vane easily causes taking place to mix between the soil texture of each layer, be inconvenient for distinguishing the content of geology on the different layers, further reduced geological content drilling formula sampling device's sampling effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation, includes the backup pad, be connected with the mounting panel through elevating system in the backup pad, be connected with the sample bucket on the mounting panel through a plurality of coupling assembling, sample bucket sliding connection is in the backup pad, be provided with the pushing mechanism that is convenient for sample bucket promote on the mounting panel, be provided with in the backup pad and be used for sample bucket driven extrusion mechanism and slewing mechanism, a plurality of mounting grooves have been seted up on the inner wall of sample bucket, each be provided with the pinch-off mechanism that is convenient for sample pinch-off on the mounting groove;
the pinch-off mechanism comprises a first rotating rod which is rotationally connected to one side of a mounting groove, a pinch-off plate is fixed on the first rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotationally connected to the other side of the mounting groove, a circular plate is fixed to one end of the second rotating rod, a plurality of transmission rods are connected to the circular plate through a protection assembly, and the circular plate is connected with the first rotating rod through a unidirectional transmission assembly.
The protection assembly comprises a plurality of mounting pipes which are arranged on a circular plate, each transmission rod is respectively and slidably connected to each mounting pipe, a first spring is arranged in each mounting pipe, and the other end of the first spring is connected with one end of each transmission rod.
The unidirectional transmission assembly comprises a plurality of fixing rods which are connected to one end of a circular plate in a sliding mode, a transmission block is fixed to the other end of each fixing rod, an inclined plane is formed in one side of each transmission block, a transmission plate is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the side wall of the transmission plate, each transmission block is located on each limiting groove respectively, and a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of each fixing rod.
The outside of second dwang is installed the protective tube, each install the guard plate on the mounting groove, set up on the guard plate and dodge the groove, the transfer line is located the inside of dodging the groove.
The lower end of the sampling barrel is provided with a conical groove.
The lifting mechanism comprises a first L-shaped plate and a second L-shaped plate which are arranged on a supporting plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped plate, the mounting plate is connected with the screw rod in a threaded engagement mode, a first motor is arranged on the first L-shaped plate, the output end of the first motor is fixed with one end of the screw rod, a guide rod is connected to the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the guide rod is arranged on the second L-shaped plate.
The connecting assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped connecting plates arranged between the mounting plate and the sampling barrel, mounting holes are formed in two ends of each U-shaped connecting plate, and two ends of each U-shaped connecting plate are respectively connected with the mounting plate and the sampling barrel through bolts.
The pushing mechanism comprises a second motor arranged on the mounting plate, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, an auger rotating blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the auger rotating blade is located inside the sampling barrel.
The extrusion mechanism comprises two strip-shaped plates arranged on a supporting plate, a rotating plate is rotationally connected between the two strip-shaped plates, a rubber hammer is fixed on the side wall of the rotating plate, a third motor is arranged on the strip-shaped plates, and the output end of the third motor is fixed with one side of the rotating plate.
The rotary mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame fixed on a supporting plate, a fourth motor is installed on the U-shaped frame, the output end of the fourth motor penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is fixedly provided with a rotary disc, a gear is fixed on the rotary disc, an annular rack is installed on the side wall of the sampling bucket, and the gear and the annular rack are mutually meshed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation, in the geological mapping sampling process, the mounting plate is enabled to move towards the supporting plate through meshing transmission of the screw rod and the mounting plate and guiding action of the guide rod on the second L-shaped plate, in the mounting plate moving process, the sampling barrel is pushed to slide on the soil layer and move to the position above the soil layer to be sampled, so that a lifting mechanism in the sampling process is formed, sampling measurement operation is conveniently carried out on soil layers with different depths on the soil to be detected, and the practicability of the sampling device is improved.
(2) According to the geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation, after the sampling barrel is conveyed to the position above the soil layer to be sampled, the third motor and the fourth motor are started simultaneously, and the sampling barrel is more convenient to move in the soil to be measured through driving of the third motor and the fourth motor, so that the sampling process of the sampling barrel for the appointed soil layer is more convenient and rapid, and the sampling operation efficiency of the geological content drilling type sampling device is improved.
(3) According to the geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation, after the sampling barrel moves to a specified soil layer, the mounting plate is connected with the upper end of the sampling barrel again through the U-shaped connecting plate, the first motor is started after connection is completed, the mounting plate and the sampling barrel are driven to synchronously move upwards through the driving of the first motor, the pinch-off plates are driven to rotate towards the inside of the sampling barrel through transmission in the process of upward movement of the sampling barrel, the soil of the soil layer to be measured in the sampling barrel is separated from the soil outside the sampling barrel through rotation of each pinch-off plate, the soil of the soil to be measured is reserved in the sampling barrel, the soil sampling operation of the soil is completed, the soil of the specified soil layer can be accurately sampled in the whole sampling operation process, the soil of different soil layers is not easy to mix with the soil of other soil layers, the accurate sampling measurement of the soil of different soil layers is facilitated, and the sampling effect of the geological content drilling type sampling device is improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological mapping exploitation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an extrusion mechanism of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological mapping exploitation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sampling barrel of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological mapping exploitation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pinch-off mechanism of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a unidirectional transmission assembly of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3C;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at D;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 5.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 201. a first L-shaped plate; 202. a second L-shaped plate; 203. a screw rod; 204. a first motor; 205. a guide rod; 3. a mounting plate; 401. a U-shaped connecting plate; 402. a mounting hole; 5. a sampling barrel; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a second motor; 603. auger rotating leaves; 701. a U-shaped frame; 702. a fourth motor; 703. a rotating disc; 704. a gear; 705. an annular rack; 801. a strip-shaped plate; 802. a third motor; 803. a rotating plate; 804. a rubber hammer; 9. a mounting groove; 1001. a first rotating lever; 1002. a pinch-off plate; 1003. a second rotating lever; 1004. a circular plate; 1005. a transmission rod; 1101. a fixed rod; 1102. a transmission block; 1103. an inclined plane; 1104. a drive plate; 1105. a limit groove; 1106. a second spring; 1201. installing a pipe; 1202. a first spring; 13. a protective tube; 14. a protection plate; 15. a conical groove.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of specific examples, and those skilled in the art will appreciate the advantages and capabilities of the present invention from the disclosure herein. It should be noted that, the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are for illustration only, and are shown in schematic drawings, not physical drawings, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the invention, certain components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., that indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that the specific meanings used above may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to circumstances.
1-10, the geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a mounting plate 3 is connected to the supporting plate 1 through a lifting mechanism, a sampling barrel 5 is connected to the mounting plate 3 through a plurality of connecting components, the sampling barrel 5 is slidably connected to the supporting plate 1, a pushing mechanism which is convenient for pushing the sampling barrel 5 is arranged on the mounting plate 3, an extruding mechanism and a rotating mechanism which are used for driving the sampling barrel 5 are arranged on the supporting plate 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 9 are formed in the inner wall of the sampling barrel 5, and a pinch-off mechanism which is convenient for sampling pinch-off is arranged on each mounting groove 9;
the pinch-off mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 1001 which is rotationally connected to one side of a mounting groove 9, a pinch-off plate 1002 is fixed on the first rotating rod 1001, a second rotating rod 1003 is rotationally connected to the other side of the mounting groove 9, a circular plate 1004 is fixed to one end of the second rotating rod 1003, a plurality of transmission rods 1005 are connected to the circular plate 1004 through a protection component, the circular plate 1004 is connected with the first rotating rod 1001 through a one-way transmission component, soil of a soil layer to be measured inside the sampling barrel 5 and soil outside the sampling barrel 5 are separated through rotation of each pinch-off plate 1002, the soil of the soil layer to be measured is reserved inside the sampling barrel 5, the soil sampling operation is completed, soil of a specified soil layer can be accurately sampled, the soil of the soil layer is not easy to mix with the soil of other soil layers in the sampling process, the soil of different soil layers can be accurately sampled and measured, and the sampling effect of the geological content drilling type sampling device is improved.
Specifically, the protection assembly comprises a plurality of mounting pipes 1201 mounted on a circular plate 1004, each transmission rod 1005 is respectively and slidably connected to each mounting pipe 1201, a first spring 1202 is mounted in each mounting pipe 1201, the other end of the first spring 1202 is connected with one end of the transmission rod 1005, and when the transmission rod 1005 abuts against a stone block through the protection assembly, the transmission rod 1005 is pushed to slide in the mounting pipes 1201 and reset through the first spring 1202.
Specifically, the unidirectional transmission assembly includes a plurality of dead levers 1101 of sliding connection at plectane 1004 one end, the other end of each dead lever 1101 is fixed with the drive block 1102, inclined plane 1103 has been seted up to one side of each drive block 1102, the one end of first dwang 1001 is fixed with the drive plate 1104, a plurality of spacing grooves 1105 have been seted up on the lateral wall of drive plate 1104, each drive block 1102 is located each spacing groove 1105 respectively, the cover is equipped with second spring 1106 on the lateral wall of each dead lever 1101, through direction transmission assembly, the in-process of waiting to detect the interior removal of soil in sampling bucket 5, the rotation of each drive rod 1005 does not drive the synchronous rotation of drive plate 1104, in the in-process of upward movement of sampling bucket 5, the rotation of each drive rod 1005 drives the synchronous rotation of drive plate 1104.
Specifically, the externally mounted of second dwang 1003 has protection tube 13, installs guard plate 14 on each mounting groove 9, has seted up on the guard plate 14 and has dodged the groove, and transfer line 1005 is located the inside of dodging the groove, protects the inside of mounting groove 9 through protection tube 13 and guard plate 14, avoids outside soil to get into.
Specifically, the lower extreme of sampling bucket 5 has seted up tapered groove 15, through the setting of tapered groove 15, the inside removal of sampling bucket 5 at the sample soil of being convenient for more.
Specifically, elevating system is including installing first L template 201 and the second L template 202 on backup pad 1, rotate on the first L template 201 and be connected with lead screw 203, install first motor 204 on the first L template 201 between mounting panel 3 and the lead screw 203, the output of first motor 204 is fixed with the one end of lead screw 203, sliding connection has guide bar 205 on the mounting panel 3, guide bar 205 installs on the second L template 202, make mounting panel 3 lean on to backup pad 1 motion through elevating system, at the in-process of mounting panel 3 motion, promote sampling bucket 5 and slide on the soil layer and move to the top of waiting to sample the soil layer, be convenient for wait to detect the soil layer of different degree of depth on the soil and take a sample the measurement operation.
Specifically, coupling assembling is including setting up a plurality of U type connecting plates 401 between mounting panel 3 and sample bucket 5, and mounting hole 402 has been seted up at the both ends of each U type connecting plate 401, and the both ends of U type connecting plate 401 are connected with mounting panel 3 and sample bucket 5 respectively through the bolt, through coupling assembling, are convenient for connect or break off between mounting panel 3 and the sample bucket 5.
Specifically, pushing mechanism includes the second motor 602 of installing on mounting panel 3, the output of second motor 602 runs through mounting panel 3 and is fixed with pivot 601, be fixed with auger spiral vane 603 in the pivot 601, auger spiral vane 603 is located the inside of sampling bucket 5, sampling bucket 5 is in the inside gliding in-process of soil property layer, start second motor 602, drive auger spiral vane 603 on the pivot 601 and rotate, carry through the rotation of auger spiral vane 603, the soil of the inside sampling soil layer top of sampling bucket 5 is carried out.
Specifically, the extrusion mechanism includes two strip-shaped plates 801 of installing on backup pad 1, rotate between two strip-shaped plates 801 and be connected with rotor plate 803, be fixed with rubber hammer 804 on the lateral wall of rotor plate 803, install third motor 802 on the strip-shaped plate 801, the output of third motor 802 is fixed with one side of rotor plate 803 mutually, the in-process that starts at third motor 802, drive the rubber hammer 804 on the rotor plate 803 constantly rotate, offset with the upper end of sampling bucket 5 at rubber hammer 804 pivoted in-process, hammer through rubber hammer 804 to sampling bucket 5, make sampling bucket 5 continue to slide and move to the soil layer position of appointed sample in the inside of waiting to detect soil.
Specifically, the rotating mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame 701 fixed on the supporting plate 1, a fourth motor 702 is installed on the U-shaped frame 701, the output end of the fourth motor 702 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 701 and is fixedly provided with a rotating disc 703, a gear 704 is fixed on the rotating disc 703, an annular rack 705 is installed on the side wall of the sampling barrel 5, the gear 704 and the annular rack 705 are mutually meshed, the rotating disc 703 is driven to rotate through the fourth motor 702 in the process of stressed movement of the sampling barrel 5, the sampling barrel 5 is driven to rotate under the meshing transmission effect between the gear 704 and the annular rack 705 on the rotating disc 703, and the stressed rotation of the sampling barrel 5 is more convenient for the internal movement of the sampling barrel 5 in the soil with measurement.
Working principle: in the geological mapping sampling process, firstly, the supporting plate 1 is placed on the ground of the soil to be sampled, the first motor 204 on the first L-shaped plate 201 is started to drive the screw rod 203 to rotate, in the rotating process of the screw rod 203, the mounting plate 3 is enabled to move towards the supporting plate 1 through the meshing transmission of the screw rod 203 and the mounting plate 3 and the guiding action of the guide rod 205 on the second L-shaped plate 202, in the moving process of the mounting plate 3, the sampling barrel 5 is pushed to slide on the soil layer and move to the upper side of the soil layer to be sampled, a lifting mechanism in the sampling process is formed, sampling measurement operation is conveniently carried out on soil layers with different depths on the soil to be detected, the practicability of the sampling device is improved, in the sliding process of the sampling barrel 5 in the soil layer, the second motor 602 is started to drive the auger rotating blade 603 on the rotating shaft 601, and the soil above the soil layer to be sampled in the sampling barrel 5 is conveyed through the rotation of the auger rotating blade 603, so that the soil above the soil layer to be sampled in the sampling barrel 5 is prevented from being mixed with the soil layer to be measured in the sampling detection process, and the reality of measuring error caused by other soil layers is further improved;
then, after the sampling barrel 5 is conveyed to the upper part of a soil layer to be sampled, the bolts on each U-shaped connecting plate 401 are disassembled, so that the mounting plate 3 and the sampling barrel 5 are not continuously connected, at the moment, the third motor 802 and the fourth motor 702 are simultaneously started, in the process of starting the third motor 802, the rubber hammer 804 on the rotating plate 803 is driven to continuously rotate, in the process of rotating the rubber hammer 804, the upper end of the sampling barrel 5 is abutted against the upper end of the sampling barrel 5, the sampling barrel 5 is hammered through the rubber hammer 804, the sampling barrel 5 continuously slides in the soil to be detected and moves to the position of the soil layer to be sampled, in the process of stressed movement of the sampling barrel 5, the rotating disk 703 is driven to rotate through the fourth motor 702, and under the meshed transmission effect between the gear 704 and the annular rack 705 on the rotating disk, the stressed rotation of the sampling barrel 5 is more convenient for the sampling barrel 5 to move in the process of sampling the soil layer to be sampled, and the efficiency of sampling device for sampling the geological content is improved;
finally, in the process that the sampling barrel 5 moves in the soil to be detected, along with the movement of the sampling barrel 5, the soil entering the sampling barrel 5 pushes each transmission rod 1005 to drive the second rotating rod 1003 to rotate after the circular plate 1004 is stressed, in the process that the circular plate 1004 rotates, each fixed rod 1101 is driven to synchronously move, in the process that each fixed rod 1101 moves, the inclined plane 1103 on each transmission block 1102 is abutted against the inner wall of each limit groove 1105, under the action of force, each transmission block 1102 and the fixed rod 1101 are pushed to slide towards the circular plate 1004, at the moment, the rotation of each transmission rod 1005 does not drive the transmission plate 1104 to synchronously rotate, after the sampling barrel 5 moves to a specified soil layer, the mounting plate 3 is connected with the upper end of the sampling barrel 5 again through the U-shaped connecting plate 401, the first motor 204 is started after connection is completed, the mounting plate 3 and the sampling barrel 5 are driven to synchronously move upwards by the driving of the first motor 204, sampling soil in the sampling barrel 5 acts against each transmission rod 1005 in the process of upward movement of the sampling barrel 5, the circular plate 1004 and the second rotating rods 1003 are pushed to bear force to reversely rotate, the transmission blocks 1102 at one end of each fixed rod 1101 are driven to respectively prop against the inner walls of each limit groove 1105 in the process of reversely rotating the circular plate 1004, the transmission plate 1104 and the first rotating rods 1001 are driven to rotate under the action of force, the pinch-off plates 1002 are driven to rotate towards the inside of the sampling barrel 5 in the process of rotating the first rotating rods 1001, soil in soil layers to be measured in the sampling barrel 5 is separated from soil outside the sampling barrel 5 by the rotation of each pinch-off plate 1002, soil to be measured remains in the sampling barrel 5, soil sampling operation is completed, and in the whole sampling operation process, soil of appointed soil layer can be accurate take a sample, and the in-process of taking a sample is difficult for taking place to mix with the soil of other soil layers, and the accurate soil to different soil layers of being convenient for takes a sample and measures, has improved geological content drilling sampling device's sampling effect.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims (5)

1. Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation, including backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the supporting plate (1) is connected with the mounting plate (3) through a lifting mechanism, the mounting plate (3) is connected with the sampling barrel (5) through a plurality of connecting components, the sampling barrel (5) is slidably connected to the supporting plate (1), a pushing mechanism which is convenient for pushing the sampling barrel (5) is arranged on the mounting plate (3), an extrusion mechanism and a rotating mechanism which are used for driving the sampling barrel (5) are arranged on the supporting plate (1), a plurality of mounting grooves (9) are formed in the inner wall of the sampling barrel (5), and a pinch-off mechanism which is convenient for sampling and pinching-off is arranged on each mounting groove (9); the pinch-off mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (1001) rotatably connected to one side of a mounting groove (9), a pinch-off plate (1002) is fixed on the first rotating rod (1001), a second rotating rod (1003) is rotatably connected to the other side of the mounting groove (9), a circular plate (1004) is fixed at one end of the second rotating rod (1003), a plurality of transmission rods (1005) are connected to the circular plate (1004) through a protection assembly, and the circular plate (1004) is connected with the first rotating rod (1001) through a unidirectional transmission assembly;
the pushing mechanism comprises a second motor (602) arranged on the mounting plate (3), the output end of the second motor (602) penetrates through the mounting plate (3) and is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft (601), an auger rotating blade (603) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (601), and the auger rotating blade (603) is positioned in the sampling barrel (5);
the extrusion mechanism comprises two strip-shaped plates (801) arranged on a supporting plate (1), a rotating plate (803) is rotatably connected between the two strip-shaped plates (801), a rubber hammer (804) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating plate (803), a third motor (802) is arranged on the strip-shaped plates (801), and the output end of the third motor (802) is fixed with one side of the rotating plate (803);
the rotating mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame (701) fixed on a supporting plate (1), a fourth motor (702) is installed on the U-shaped frame (701), an output end of the fourth motor (702) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (701) and is fixed with a rotating disc (703), a gear (704) is fixed on the rotating disc (703), an annular rack (705) is installed on the side wall of the sampling barrel (5), and the gear (704) and the annular rack (705) are meshed with each other;
the protection assembly comprises a plurality of mounting pipes (1201) arranged on a circular plate (1004), each transmission rod (1005) is respectively and slidably connected to each mounting pipe (1201), a first spring (1202) is arranged in each mounting pipe (1201), and the other end of each first spring (1202) is connected with one end of each transmission rod (1005);
the unidirectional transmission assembly comprises a plurality of fixed rods (1101) which are connected to one end of a circular plate (1004) in a sliding mode, transmission blocks (1102) are fixed to the other ends of the fixed rods (1101), inclined planes (1103) are formed in one sides of the transmission blocks (1102), a transmission plate (1104) is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod (1001), a plurality of limit grooves (1105) are formed in the side wall of the transmission plate (1104), the transmission blocks (1102) are located on the limit grooves (1105) respectively, and second springs (1106) are sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rods (1101).
2. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of second dwang (1003) is installed protection pipe (13), each install guard plate (14) on mounting groove (9), dodge the groove has been seted up on guard plate (14), transfer line (1005) are located the inside of dodging the groove.
3. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the sampling barrel (5) is provided with a conical groove (15).
4. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a first L-shaped plate (201) and a second L-shaped plate (202) which are arranged on a supporting plate (1), a screw rod (203) is rotatably connected to the first L-shaped plate (201), a first motor (204) is arranged on the first L-shaped plate (201), the output end of the first motor (204) is fixed with one end of the screw rod (203), a guide rod (205) is connected to the mounting plate (3) in a sliding manner, and the guide rod (205) is arranged on the second L-shaped plate (202).
5. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey exploitation according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of U-shaped connecting plates (401) arranged between the mounting plate (3) and the sampling barrel (5), mounting holes (402) are formed in two ends of each U-shaped connecting plate (401), and two ends of each U-shaped connecting plate (401) are respectively connected with the mounting plate (3) and the sampling barrel (5) through bolts.
CN202111262214.2A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation Active CN113984432B (en)

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