CN213274946U - Soil sampling device for geological survey - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for geological survey Download PDFInfo
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- CN213274946U CN213274946U CN202022465059.1U CN202022465059U CN213274946U CN 213274946 U CN213274946 U CN 213274946U CN 202022465059 U CN202022465059 U CN 202022465059U CN 213274946 U CN213274946 U CN 213274946U
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- sampling device
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sampling, especially, be a soil sampling device is used in geological survey, to current soil sampling device at the in-process that takes a sample to soil, the condition that drops appears easily at the in-process that rises in the soil sample in the sampling mechanism, it is harder when taking out the soil sample in the sampling mechanism simultaneously, the efficiency that has leaded to taking a sample is lower and the relatively poor problem of quality, the scheme as follows is put forward now, and it includes the bottom plate, the bottom four corners of bottom plate all is provided with removes the wheel, the top side both ends fixed mounting of bottom plate has the bottom of slide bar, and the top fixed mounting of a plurality of slide bars has same diaphragm. The utility model relates to a rationally, through the cooperation between components such as rotor plate, wedge, stay cord, exhaust hole, can make the soil sample avoid dropping at the in-process of taking out, can be convenient for take out the soil sample in the sampling mechanism simultaneously, easy operation, convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field especially relates to a soil sampling device is used in geology detection.
Background
The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by rock weathering, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microorganism residues, soil organisms, moisture, air, oxidized humus and the like. The solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by light irradiation bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. Liquid substances are primarily soil moisture. The gas is air present in the pores of the soil. The three types of substances in the soil form a contradictory unity. They are interconnected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis of soil fertility. Soil sampling is needed to carry out soil research in the geological exploration process.
However, in the process of sampling soil, the soil sample in the sampling mechanism is easy to fall off in the ascending process, and the soil sample in the sampling mechanism is difficult to take out, so that the sampling efficiency is low and the quality is poor, and therefore the soil sampling device for geological detection is provided for solving the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a soil sampling device for geological exploration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a soil sampling device for geological exploration comprises a bottom plate, wherein moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, the bottom ends of sliding rods are fixedly mounted at two ends of the top side of the bottom plate, the top ends of the sliding rods are fixedly mounted with a same transverse plate, sliding plates are slidably mounted at the outer sides of the sliding rods, one side, close to each other, of each sliding plate is fixedly mounted with a same lifting plate, a motor is arranged at the top side of each lifting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on each lifting plate, the top end of each rotating shaft extends to the upper side of each lifting plate and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the bottom end of each rotating shaft extends to the lower side of each lifting plate and is connected with a sampling mechanism, an opening is formed in the bottom of each sampling mechanism, a plurality of cutting teeth are arranged at the bottom of each sampling mechanism, the top end of a hydraulic rod is fixedly, the utility model discloses a soil sampling device, including bottom plate, sampling mechanism, spout, sliding plate, a plurality of rotating plates, have set up on the bottom plate and have set up soil sampling hole, and soil sampling hole and sampling mechanism looks adaptation, sampling mechanism's top is provided with a plurality of boxes, the spout has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of box, and slidable mounting has same apron in two spouts, a plurality of exhaust holes have been seted up at sampling mechanism's top, sampling mechanism's the outside is rotated and is installed a plurality of wedges, and a plurality of wedges all contact with sampling mechanism's the outside, rotate on sampling mechanism's the inner wall and install a plurality of rotating plates, and the bottom of a plurality of rotating plates all is the slope setting, rotate on sampling mechanism.
Preferably, the top side both ends of apron all fixed mounting have the bottom of spring, the top of a plurality of springs respectively with the top inner wall fixed connection of corresponding spout, can promote the apron through the spring and reset.
Preferably, one side fixed mounting of wedge-shaped plate has the one end of stay cord, the other end of stay cord extends to in the sampling mechanism and is connected with one side bottom of rotor plate, can make the wedge-shaped plate pulling rotor plate rotate through the stay cord.
Preferably, the bottom side fixed mounting of apron has the cock board, and cock board and exhaust hole looks adaptation, can seal the exhaust hole when the upward movement of sampling mechanism through the cock board, avoids the appearance soil in the sampling mechanism to drop.
Preferably, the top slidable mounting of box has the montant, the bottom of montant extend to in the box and with the top side fixed connection of apron, the top of montant is provided with the pull ring, can be convenient for the operator to stimulate the apron through montant and pull ring and make cock board and exhaust hole break away from the contact.
Preferably, a through hole is formed in the lifting plate, an inner ring of a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the rotating shaft can be stably rotated through the bearing.
In the utility model, a soil sampling device for geological exploration, through pulling the pole during use, move the device to required position and fix under the cooperation of removal wheel, switch on, start the motor, the output shaft of motor drives the rotation of sampling mechanism through the pivot, promote the lifter plate downwards through the hydraulic stem and make the motor drive sampling mechanism through getting soil hole after to carry out the sampling operation to soil, make the sampling mechanism sample downwards under the combined action of motor and hydraulic stem, soil enters into in the sampling mechanism and extrudes the rotor plate and makes it contact with the inner wall of sampling mechanism, along with the continuous entering of soil sample, atmospheric pressure in the sampling mechanism increases, make the cock plate promote the apron upwards and extrude the spring;
after the soil sample in the sampling mechanism is filled with, take out sampling mechanism through hydraulic stem control lifter plate, sampling mechanism follows the in-process of the hole upward movement that fetches earth, make the wedge take place the upset under the interact of the inner wall in wedge and the hole of fetching earth, make stay cord pulling rotor plate draw in the bottom opening of sampling mechanism, the negative pressure that produces in the sampling mechanism and the hole of fetching earth simultaneously makes the cock board seal the exhaust hole, effectually avoid the sample soil to drop, after sampling mechanism removes to the bottom plate top, the handheld pull ring of operator upwards stimulates the montant, strike sampling mechanism with instruments such as rubber hammer, take out the soil sample can.
The utility model relates to a rationally, through the cooperation between components such as rotor plate, wedge, stay cord, exhaust hole, can make the soil sample avoid dropping at the in-process of taking out, can be convenient for take out the soil sample in the sampling mechanism simultaneously, easy operation, convenient to use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil sampling device for geological exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 1 of a soil sampling device for geological exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1 of a soil sampling device for geological exploration according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion C in fig. 2 of a soil sampling device for geological exploration according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a slide bar; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a sliding plate; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a sampling mechanism; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. taking a soil hole; 11. a box body; 12. a chute; 13. a cover plate; 14. a vertical rod; 15. an exhaust hole; 16. a plug plate; 17. a wedge plate; 18. pulling a rope; 19. a rotating plate; 20. dragging the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil sampling device for geological exploration, comprising a bottom plate 1, moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate 1, bottom ends of sliding rods 2 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the top side of the bottom plate 1, a same transverse plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the sliding rods 2, sliding plates 4 are slidably arranged at the outer sides of the sliding rods 2, a same lifting plate 5 is fixedly arranged at one side of the sliding plates 4 close to each other, a motor 6 is arranged at the top side of the lifting plate 5, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate 5, the top end of the rotating shaft 7 extends to the upper side of the lifting plate 5 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 6, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 extends to the lower side of the lifting plate 5 and is connected with a sampling mechanism 8, an opening is arranged at the bottom of the sampling mechanism 8, a plurality of cutting teeth are arranged, bottom of hydraulic stem 9 and the top side one end fixed connection of lifter plate 5, soil sampling hole 10 has been seted up on bottom plate 1, and soil sampling hole 10 and 8 looks adaptations of sampling mechanism, sampling mechanism 8's top is provided with a plurality of boxes 11, spout 12 has all been seted up on box 11's the both sides inner wall, slidable mounting has same apron 13 in two spouts 12, a plurality of exhaust holes 15 have been seted up at sampling mechanism 8's top, a plurality of wedge boards 17 have been installed in the rotation of sampling mechanism 8's the outside, and a plurality of wedge boards 17 all contact with sampling mechanism 8's the outside, rotate on sampling mechanism 8's the inner wall and install a plurality of rotor plates 19, and a plurality of rotor plates 19's bottom all is the slope setting, rotate on sampling mechanism 8's the inner wall and install a plurality of baffles, bottom plate 1's top side one end.
In this embodiment, the bottom of spring is all fixed mounting at the top side both ends of apron 13, and the top of a plurality of springs respectively with the top inner wall fixed connection of corresponding spout 12, can promote apron 13 through the spring and reset.
In this embodiment, one side of wedge plate 17 is fixedly mounted with one end of a pulling rope 18, and the other end of pulling rope 18 extends into sampling mechanism 8 and is connected with one side bottom end of rotating plate 19, and through pulling rope 18, wedge plate 17 can be made to pull rotating plate 19 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the bottom side fixed mounting of apron 13 has cock assembly 16, and cock assembly 16 and exhaust hole 15 looks adaptation, can seal exhaust hole 15 when sampling mechanism 8 upward movement through cock assembly 16, avoids the appearance soil in the sampling mechanism 8 to drop.
In this embodiment, the top of the box 11 is slidably mounted with a vertical rod 14, the bottom end of the vertical rod 14 extends into the box 11 and is fixedly connected with the top side of the cover plate 13, the top end of the vertical rod 14 is provided with a pull ring, and an operator can pull the cover plate 13 conveniently through the vertical rod 14 and the pull ring to separate the plug plate 16 from the exhaust hole 15.
In this embodiment, a through hole is formed in the lifting plate 5, an inner ring of a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the rotating shaft 7 can be stably rotated through the bearing.
In the utility model, when in use, an operator holds the dragging rod 20 by hand, the device is moved to a required position and fixed under the matching of the moving wheels, the power is switched on, the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the sampling mechanism 8 to rotate, the lifting plate 5 is pushed downwards by the hydraulic rod 9, the lifting plate 5 moves downwards to make the sliding plates 4 slide downwards synchronously along the corresponding sliding rods 2, the motor 6 and the sampling mechanism 8 move downwards synchronously along with the movement of the lifting plate 5, the sampling mechanism 8 samples soil after passing through the soil sampling hole 10, the sampling mechanism 8 samples downwards under the combined action of the motor 6 and the hydraulic rod 9, the soil enters the sampling mechanism 8 to extrude the rotating plate 19 and make the soil contact with the inner wall of the sampling mechanism 8, the air pressure in the sampling mechanism 8 increases along with the continuous entering of soil samples, the plug plate 16 pushes the cover plate 13 upwards along the chute 12 along with the increase of air pressure to extrude the spring, when the soil sample in the sampling mechanism 8 is full, the lifting plate 5 is controlled by the hydraulic rod 9 to drive the motor 6 to move upwards to take out the sampling mechanism 8, in the process that the sampling mechanism 8 moves upwards along the soil sampling hole, the wedge plate 17 is overturned under the interaction of the wedge plate 17 and the inner wall of the soil sampling hole, the wedge plate 17 overturns to pull the pull rope 18 to move, the pull rope 18 pulls the rotating plate 19 to rotate to furl the bottom opening of the sampling mechanism 8, meanwhile, negative pressure is generated in the sampling mechanism 8 and the soil sampling hole, so that the plug plate 16 seals the exhaust hole 15, the sample soil is effectively prevented from falling off, when the sampling mechanism 8 moves to the upper part of the bottom plate 1, an operator holds the pull ring to pull the vertical rod 14 upwards by hand, and uses tools such as a rubber hammer to knock, and taking out the soil sample.
The above, only be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the present invention, the technical solution and the utility model concept of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A soil sampling device for geological exploration comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein moving wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (1), the soil sampling device is characterized in that the two ends of the top side of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with the bottom ends of sliding rods (2), the top ends of the sliding rods (2) are fixedly provided with a transverse plate (3), the outer sides of the sliding rods (2) are respectively provided with a sliding plate (4) in a sliding manner, one side, close to each other, of each sliding plate (4) is fixedly provided with a lifting plate (5), the top side of each lifting plate (5) is provided with a motor (6), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on each lifting plate (5), the top end of each rotating shaft (7) extends to the upper portion of each lifting plate (5) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of each motor (6), the bottom end of each rotating shaft (7) extends to the lower portion of each lifting, the bottom of sampling mechanism (8) is provided with the opening, and the bottom of sampling mechanism (8) is provided with a plurality of cutting teeth, the bottom side one end fixed mounting of diaphragm (3) has the top of hydraulic stem (9), the bottom of hydraulic stem (9) and the top side one end fixed connection of lifter plate (5), seted up soil-taking hole (10) on bottom plate (1), and soil-taking hole (10) and sampling mechanism (8) looks adaptation, the top of sampling mechanism (8) is provided with a plurality of boxes (11), spout (12) have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of box (11), and slidable mounting has same apron (13) in two spout (12), a plurality of exhaust holes (15) have been seted up at the top of sampling mechanism (8), the outside of sampling mechanism (8) is rotated and is installed a plurality of wedge boards (17), and a plurality of wedge boards (17) all contact with the outside of sampling mechanism (8), rotate on the inner wall of sampling mechanism (8) and install a plurality of rotor plates (19), and the bottom of a plurality of rotor plates (19) all is the slope setting, rotate on the inner wall of sampling mechanism (8) and install a plurality of baffles, the top side one end of bottom plate (1) is provided with drags pole (20).
2. The soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly installed at both ends of the top side of the cover plate (13), and the top ends of the plurality of springs are respectively fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the corresponding chute (12).
3. The soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one side of said wedge-shaped plate (17) is fixedly mounted with one end of a pulling rope (18), and the other end of said pulling rope (18) extends into the sampling mechanism (8) and is connected with the bottom end of one side of a rotating plate (19).
4. The soil sampling device for geological exploration, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plug plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of said cover plate (13), and said plug plate (16) is adapted to said air vent hole (15).
5. The soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical rod (14) is slidably mounted on the top of the box body (11), the bottom end of the vertical rod (14) extends into the box body (11) and is fixedly connected with the top side of the cover plate (13), and the top end of the vertical rod (14) is provided with a pull ring.
6. The soil sampling device for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that a through hole is formed in the lifting plate (5), an inner ring of a bearing is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly installed in the through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022465059.1U CN213274946U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil sampling device for geological survey |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022465059.1U CN213274946U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil sampling device for geological survey |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213274946U true CN213274946U (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022465059.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213274946U (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Soil sampling device for geological survey |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113984432A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation |
| CN116086856A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 深圳市爱华勘测工程有限公司 | Sampling device for geotechnical engineering investigation and application method thereof |
| CN117347102A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 山东创诚路桥工程机械有限公司 | Geological investigation sampling device and use method |
| CN117367868A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-09 | 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling device and soil sampling unmanned aerial vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-10-30 CN CN202022465059.1U patent/CN213274946U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113984432A (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2022-01-28 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological mapping exploitation |
| CN113984432B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-08-04 | 山东省地质测绘院 | Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological survey exploitation |
| CN116086856A (en) * | 2023-04-11 | 2023-05-09 | 深圳市爱华勘测工程有限公司 | Sampling device for geotechnical engineering investigation and application method thereof |
| CN117347102A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 山东创诚路桥工程机械有限公司 | Geological investigation sampling device and use method |
| CN117347102B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-13 | 山东创诚路桥工程机械有限公司 | Geological investigation sampling device and use method |
| CN117367868A (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-01-09 | 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling device and soil sampling unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN117367868B (en) * | 2023-12-06 | 2024-03-12 | 湖南千智机器人科技发展有限公司 | Soil sampling device and soil sampling unmanned aerial vehicle |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210525 Termination date: 20211030 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |