CN113062616A - Full-automatic plastering equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic plastering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113062616A CN113062616A CN202110353792.0A CN202110353792A CN113062616A CN 113062616 A CN113062616 A CN 113062616A CN 202110353792 A CN202110353792 A CN 202110353792A CN 113062616 A CN113062616 A CN 113062616A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/20—Tools or apparatus for applying mortar
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Abstract
A full-automatic plastering equipment includes: a cement plastering part, a stirring part, a transport brick part and an extrusion part; the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the serial mechanism, the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can adjust the height of the serial mechanism, and the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism scrape off the excess cement on the side surface of the wall; the brick conveying part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mud scraping mechanism, and bricks are conveyed in sequence through the brick conveying part, so that wall building is facilitated; irregular frame fixed mounting scrape between mud mechanism and the water spray mechanism, install the inlet plate on the irregular frame, the inlet plate carries out spacing fragment of brick, irregular frame internally mounted has the cement pushing device, irregular frame's below is installed and is pressed elevating gear, through pushing away cement device to the overhead spraying cement of brick, put the brick on to cement through irregular frame, then make two bricks laminating inseparabler through pressing elevating gear.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to full-automatic wall building and plastering equipment.
Background
At present, along with the development of industrial technology, when building trade wall plastering, the workman is mostly middle and old aged people, and physical power is very limited, and manpower work is intensity of labour big not only, and is inefficient, and easy because operating time is long moreover, tired out easily, cause work to make mistakes, in building operational environment, still have the hidden danger of workman's personal safety, consequently, manpower operation has can not satisfy the needs of growing industrial development, and this equipment is to above-mentioned problem, has solved a series of problems that manual efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides full-automatic wall building and plastering equipment, which solves the problems of large labor consumption and extremely low working efficiency due to the fact that more operation steps and personnel are needed during wall building and plastering.
A full-automatic plastering equipment includes: a cement plastering part, a stirring part, a transport brick part and an extrusion part;
the cement plastering seam part comprises: the mud scraping mechanism, the water spraying mechanism and the serial mechanism are connected in series;
the stirring part comprises: a cylinder, a stirring fan, a supporting bottom plate and a lower cement device;
the pressing part comprises: the device comprises an inlet plate, an irregular frame, a cement pushing device and a pressing lifting device;
the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the serial mechanism, the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can adjust the height of the serial mechanism, and the mud scraping mechanism and the water spraying mechanism scrape off the excess cement on the side surface of the wall; the cylinder is fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate, the stirring fan is arranged in the cylinder, the lower end face of the cylinder is fixedly provided with the lower cement device, the lower end rod of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the series mechanism, cement in the cylinder is uniformly stirred by the stirring fan, and the cement flows out through the lower cement device; the brick conveying part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mud scraping mechanism, and bricks are conveyed in sequence through the brick conveying part, so that wall building is facilitated; irregular frame fixed mounting scrape between mud mechanism and the water spray mechanism, install the inlet plate on the irregular frame, the inlet plate carries out spacing fragment of brick, irregular frame internally mounted has the cement pushing device, irregular frame's below is installed and is pressed elevating gear, through pushing away cement device to the overhead spraying cement of brick, put the brick on to cement through irregular frame, then make two bricks laminating inseparabler through pressing elevating gear.
Preferably, the mud scraping mechanism comprises: the device comprises a supporting plate, wheels, a limiting rod A, a screw rod A, an electric cylinder A, a screw rod B, a collecting box, a scraper plate, a sliding plate and a fixing plate;
the lower end face of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with four wheels, the upper end of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with two supporting frames, and the upper ends of the supporting frames are fixedly provided with a series mechanism; the lower end of the limiting rod A is fixedly arranged in a hole on the wheel; the lower end of the screw rod A is rotatably arranged in a hole on the supporting plate; one end of the electric cylinder A is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate, and the other end of the electric cylinder A is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate; the screw B is rotatably arranged in holes at two sides of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft at the side surface of the fixed plate; the collecting box is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the scraper is slidably mounted on the lead screw B, a threaded hole is formed in a sliding block at the rear end of the scraper, and threads are matched with the lead screw B in the direction; the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the screw rod A and the limiting rod A, a threaded hole and a round hole are formed in the sliding plate, the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod A, and the round hole is slidably connected with the limiting rod A; a collecting hopper is arranged below the fixed plate.
Preferably, the water spraying mechanism further comprises: the device comprises a motor A, a lead screw C, a limiting rod B, a sliding device, a spray head and a water tank; the motor A is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and a motor shaft of the motor A is fixedly connected with the lead screw C; one end of a lead screw C is rotatably arranged in a hole of the supporting plate, and the other end of the lead screw C is fixedly connected with a belt pulley on the series mechanism; the limiting rod B is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the sliding device is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate; the spray head is arranged on the sliding device in a sliding way; the water tank is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank, a water pipe is connected to the water pump, and the water pipe is connected with the spray head.
Preferably, the lower cement plant of the stirring section comprises: an outlet plate, a rotating fan and a motor B; the upper end of the outlet plate is fixedly connected with the hole at the lower end of the cylinder, and a gap is arranged on the side surface of the outlet plate and is matched with the motor B; the rotating fan is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting bottom plate, and a motor shaft of the rotating fan is fixedly connected with a shaft of the motor B.
Preferably, the transportation brick head part comprises: the device comprises a motor C, a connecting rod A, a connecting rod B, a fixing frame, a sliding support plate, a baffle plate, a brick storage box and a fixing support;
the motor C is fixedly arranged on the cement plastering part, and a motor shaft of the motor C is fixedly connected with a shaft at one end of the connecting rod A; the other end of the connecting rod A is rotatably connected with the connecting rod B; the other end of the connecting rod B is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame; the fixed frame is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding support plate; the sliding support plate is arranged on the fixed support in a sliding manner; the baffle is rotatably arranged on the sliding support plate; the brick storage box is fixedly arranged on the fixed support; the fixed support is fixedly arranged inside the cement plastering seam part.
Preferably, the cement pushing device of the pressing part comprises: the device comprises a motor D, a straight gear A, a limiting buckle, a rack, a trapezoidal plate and a mud pushing plate; the motor D is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the limiting buckle, and a motor shaft of the motor D is fixedly connected with a shaft of the straight gear A; the straight gear A is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mud pushing plate and is meshed with the rack; the limiting buckle is slidably arranged in the sliding rail on the side surface of the irregular frame; the rack is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the irregular frame; the trapezoidal plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface inside the irregular frame.
Preferably, the pressing and lifting device of the pressing part comprises: the electric cylinder B, the square bracket, the motor E, the straight gear B, the straight gear C, the sliding rod and the square bracket; one end of the electric cylinder B is fixedly arranged in the irregular frame, and the other end of the electric cylinder B is fixedly connected with the square support; the motor E is fixedly arranged on the square bracket, and a motor shaft of the motor E is fixedly connected with a shaft on the straight gear B; the straight gear B is rotatably arranged inside the square bracket; the straight gear C is rotatably arranged inside the square frame, and teeth of the straight gear C are meshed with teeth of the straight gear B; the sliding rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the square frame; the square frame is slidably mounted inside the square support.
Preferably, the stirring fan is made of structural steel, and is high in rigidity, high in elastic modulus, extremely high in plasticity, low-carbon, energy-saving, green, environment-friendly and recyclable.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. drive lead screw C through motor A and rotate, rethread serial connection mechanism drives lead screw A and rotates, and then can scrape the unnecessary cement on the wall body through the scraper blade and fall into and collect the fill, then fill from collecting and get into the collecting box, conveniently retrieve cement, avoid extravagant, make the wall body more pleasing to the eye simultaneously, also make things convenient for later stage brush cement.
2. The motor through slider upper end drives the shower nozzle up-and-down motion, simultaneously through the inside water pump motion of water tank, makes water spout from the shower nozzle, when putting down the fragment of brick, sprays water to the brick face, can make the better laminating brick face of cement, reaches the purpose that makes the wall body more durable.
3. Put into the brick and deposit the brick incasement portion through the people, when the brick landing to the fixed bolster up end, drive the baffle motion through motor C, advance through the baffle and stir the brick walking, reach the purpose of a transportation brick.
Drawings
Fig. 1-3 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic views of a cement plastering portion according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a mud scraping mechanism of a cement plastering portion according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water spraying mechanism of a cement plastering portion of the present invention.
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic views of the stirring part of the present invention.
Fig. 10 and 11 are partial schematic views of the transport brick of the invention.
Fig. 12 and 14 are schematic views of the extrusion part of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the extrusion part a of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a pressing and lifting device of a pressing part of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a cement joint plastering part; 2-a stirring section; 3-transporting the brick part; 4-a pressing part; 11-a mud scraping mechanism; 12-a water spraying mechanism; 13-a series mechanism; 1101-a support plate; 1102-wheels; 1103-stop lever a; 1104-screw A; 1105-electric cylinder A; 1106-screw B; 1107-collecting box; 1108-a scraper; 1109-sliding plates; 1110-fixing the plate; 1201-motor a; 1202-screw C; 1203-a limiting rod B; 1204-a slide; 1205-a spray head; 1206-water tank; 201-cylinder; 202-stirring fan; 203-a support floor; 204-an exit plate; 205-rotating the fan; 206-motor B; 301-motor C; 302-link A; 303-link B; 304-a mount; 305-a sliding support plate; 306-a baffle; 307-brick storage box; 308-a fixed support; 401-an inlet plate; 402-irregular frame; 403-motor D; 404-spur gear a; 405-a limit buckle; 406-a rack; 407-trapezoidal plate; 408-electric cylinder B; 409-square support; 410-electric machine E; 411-spur gear B; 412-spur gear C; 413-a sliding bar; 414-square frame; 415-mud pusher.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in many ways other than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, a fully automatic wall building and plastering apparatus includes: a cement plastering part 1, a stirring part 2, a transport brick part 3 and an extrusion part 4;
the cement plastering portion 1 includes: a mud scraping mechanism 11, a water spraying mechanism 12 and a serial mechanism 13;
the agitation portion 2 includes: a cylinder 201, a stirring fan 202, a supporting bottom plate 203 and a lower cement device;
the pressing portion 4 includes: an inlet plate 401, an irregular frame 402, a cement pushing device and a pressing lifting device;
the mud scraping mechanism 11 and the water spraying mechanism 12 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end face of the serial mechanism 13, the mud scraping mechanism 11 and the water spraying mechanism 12 can adjust the height of the serial mechanism 13, and the mud scraping mechanism 11 and the water spraying mechanism 12 scrape off the excessive cement on the side face of the wall; the cylinder 201 is fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate 203, the stirring fan 202 is arranged in the cylinder 201, the lower end face of the cylinder 201 is fixedly provided with the lower cement device, the lower end rod of the supporting bottom plate 203 is fixedly arranged on the series mechanism 13, cement in the cylinder 201 is uniformly stirred by the stirring fan 202 and flows out through the lower cement device, and the stirring fan 202 is made of structural steel, so that the rigidity is high, the elastic modulus is high, the plasticity is extremely high, the low carbon energy conservation is realized, the environment is protected, and the cyclic utilization can be realized; the brick conveying part 3 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mud scraping mechanism 11, and bricks are conveyed in sequence through the brick conveying part 3, so that wall building is facilitated; irregular frame 402 fixed mounting is between mud scraping mechanism 11 and water spray mechanism 12, installs inlet plate 401 on irregular frame 402, and inlet plate 401 carries out spacing fragment of brick, and irregular frame 402 internally mounted has the cement pushing device, and the below of irregular frame 402 is installed and is pressed elevating gear, through pushing away cement device spraying cement on to the brick, puts the brick on to cement through irregular frame 402, then makes two bricks laminating inseparabler through pressing elevating gear.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the mud scraping mechanism 11 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: the device comprises a supporting plate 1101, a wheel 1102, a limiting rod A1103, a screw A1104, an electric cylinder A1105, a screw B1106, a collecting box 1107, a scraping plate 1108, a sliding plate 1109 and a fixing plate 1110;
four wheels 1102 are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the supporting plate 1101, two supporting frames are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate 1101, and a series mechanism 13 is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supporting frames; the lower end of the limiting rod A1103 is fixedly arranged in a hole on the wheel 1102; the lower end of the lead screw A1104 is rotatably arranged in a hole on the supporting plate 1101; one end of the electric cylinder A1105 is fixed on the sliding plate 1109, and the other end is fixed on the fixed plate 1110; the screw B1106 is rotatably arranged in holes at two sides of the fixing plate 1110, and the screw B1106 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft at the side of the fixing plate 1110; the collection box 1107 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 1101; the scraping plate 1108 is slidably mounted on the screw B1106, a threaded hole is formed in a sliding block at the rear end of the scraping plate 1108, and the thread is matched with the screw B1106 in the direction; the sliding plate 1109 is slidably mounted on the lead screw A1104 and the limiting rod A1103, a threaded hole and a round hole are formed in the sliding plate 1109, the threaded hole is matched with the lead screw A1104, and the round hole is slidably connected with the limiting rod A1103; a collecting hopper is arranged below the fixing plate 1110; drive lead screw C1202 through motor A1201 and rotate, rethread serial connection mechanism 13 drives lead screw A1104 and rotates, thereby it slides to drive sliding plate 1109, rethread cylinder A1105 stretches out and draws back and drives fixed plate 1110 seesaw, motor drive lead screw B1106 through fixed plate 1110 side rotates, and then control about driving scraper blade 1108, and then can scrape the unnecessary cement on the wall body through scraper blade 1108 and fall into the collection fill, then fill from collecting and get into collecting box 1107, conveniently retrieve cement, avoid extravagant, make the wall body more pleasing to the eye simultaneously, also make things convenient for later stage brush cement.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism 12 includes, in addition to the same components as in the previous embodiment: a motor A1201, a lead screw C1202, a limiting rod B1203, a sliding device 1204, a spray head 1205 and a water tank 1206; the motor A1201 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 1101, and a motor shaft of the motor A1201 is fixedly connected with the lead screw C1202; one end of a lead screw C1202 is rotatably installed in a hole of the supporting plate 1101, and the other end of the lead screw C1202 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley on the serial mechanism 13; the limiting rod B1203 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 1101; the sliding device 1204 is fixedly installed on the support plate 1101; the nozzle 1205 is slidably mounted on the slide 1204; the water tank 1206 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 1101, a water pump is arranged inside the water tank 1206, and a water pipe is connected to the water pump and connected with the spray head 1205; the motor through slider 1204 upper end drives the lead screw motion in the slider 1204 to drive shower nozzle 1205 up-and-down motion, through the inside water pump motion of water tank 1206, make water spout from shower nozzle 1205 simultaneously, when putting down the fragment of brick, spray water to the brick face, can make the better laminating brick face of cement, reach the purpose that makes the wall body more durable.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the lower cement plant of the stirring section 2 comprises, in addition to the same components as the previous embodiment: an outlet plate 204, a rotating fan 205, a motor B206; the upper end of the outlet plate 204 is fixedly connected with the hole at the lower end of the cylinder 201, a gap is arranged on the side surface of the outlet plate 204, and the gap is matched with the motor B206; the rotating fan 205 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the supporting bottom plate 203, and a motor shaft of the rotating fan 205 is fixedly connected with a shaft of the motor B206; inside pouring cement into drum 201, the motor that sets up on drum 201 drives stirring fan 202 and rotates to reach the effect of the inside cement of stirring drum 201, cement flows through outlet plate 204 of drum 201 lower extreme, drives motor B206 through rotating fan 205 and rotates, and then makes motor B206 indirectness plug up the space on outlet plate 204, accomplishes and can control the inside cement outflow of drum 201.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the transport brick portion 3 comprises, in addition to the same parts as in the previous embodiment: a motor C301, a connecting rod A302, a connecting rod B303, a fixing frame 304, a sliding support plate 305, a baffle 306, a brick storage box 307 and a fixing support 308;
the motor C301 is fixedly arranged on the cement plastering seam part 1, and a motor shaft of the motor C301 is fixedly connected with a shaft at one end of the connecting rod A302; the other end of the connecting rod A302 is rotationally connected with a connecting rod B303; the other end of the connecting rod B303 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 304; the fixed frame 304 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding support plate 305; the sliding support plate 305 is slidably mounted on the fixed support 308; the baffle 306 is rotatably arranged on the sliding support plate 305; the brick storage box 307 is fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket 308; the fixed bracket 308 is fixedly arranged inside the cement plastering seam part 1; put into the brick case 307 of existing deposit through the people, when the brick landing to fixed bolster 308 upper end face, drive connecting rod A302 through motor C301 and rotate and then drive connecting rod B303 and rotate to drive slide support board 305 and slide in fixed bolster 308 is inside, further drive baffle 306 motion, advance through baffle 306 and stir the brick walking, reach the purpose of a transportation brick.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the means for pushing cement of the pressing portion 4 comprise, in addition to the same elements as in the previous embodiment: a motor D403, a spur gear A404, a limiting buckle 405, a rack 406, a trapezoidal plate 407 and a mud pushing plate 415; a motor D403 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the limiting buckle 405, and a motor shaft of the motor D403 is fixedly connected with a shaft of the straight gear A404; the straight gear A404 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mud pushing plate 415, and the straight gear A404 is meshed with the rack 406; the limiting buckle 405 is slidably mounted in a sliding rail on the side of the irregular frame 402; the rack 406 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the irregular frame 402; the trapezoidal plate 407 is fixedly arranged on the side surface inside the irregular frame 402; the motor D403 drives the spur gear a404 to rotate, and then drives the mud pushing plate 415 to slide along the rack 406, so that the cement is extruded onto the brick through the trapezoidal plate 407.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the pressing and lifting device of the pressing portion 4 includes, in addition to the same components as those of the previous embodiment: an electric cylinder B408, a square bracket 409, a motor E410, a straight gear B411, a straight gear C412, a sliding rod 413 and a square bracket 414; one end of the electric cylinder B408 is fixedly arranged inside the irregular frame 402, and the other end of the electric cylinder B408 is fixedly connected with the square bracket 409; the motor E410 is fixedly arranged on the square bracket 409, and a motor shaft of the motor E410 is fixedly connected with a shaft on the straight gear B411; a spur gear B411 is rotatably arranged inside the square bracket 409; the straight gear C412 is rotatably arranged inside the square rack 414, and the teeth of the straight gear C412 are meshed with the teeth of the straight gear B411; the sliding rod 413 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the square frame 414; the square bracket 414 is slidably mounted inside the square bracket 409. After putting down the fragment of brick, push away the fragment of brick top with square support 409 through electric cylinder B408 antedisplacement, drive spur gear B411 through motor E410 and rotate, and then drive spur gear C412 and rotate to make square frame 414 and slide bar 413 slide, the slide bar 413 is strikeed the below fragment of brick, reaches the purpose of pressing the brick, can let the wall body more durable, can make whole seesaw through electric cylinder B408 is flexible, can not hinder falling of brick.
The working principle is as follows:
cement is poured into the cylinder 201, the motor arranged on the cylinder 201 drives the stirring fan 202 to rotate, so that the effect of uniformly stirring the cement in the cylinder 201 is achieved, the cement flows out through the outlet plate 204 at the lower end of the cylinder 201, the motor B206 is driven to rotate through the rotating fan 205, the motor B206 is enabled to indirectly block a gap on the outlet plate 204, and the cement outflow quantity in the cylinder 201 can be controlled;
when the bricks are placed in the brick storage box 307 by a person and slide to the upper end surface of the fixed support 308, the motor C301 drives the connecting rod A302 to rotate and further drives the connecting rod B303 to rotate, so that the sliding support plate 305 is driven to slide in the fixed support 308, the baffle 306 is further driven to move, the bricks are stirred to move by advancing the baffle 306, and the purpose of transporting the bricks one by one is achieved;
when a brick falls through the inlet plate 401, the motor D403 drives the spur gear A404 to rotate, and further drives the mud pushing plate 415 to slide along the rack 406, so that cement is extruded onto the brick through the trapezoidal plate 407, after the brick is put down, the square bracket 409 is pushed above the brick through the forward extension of the electric cylinder B408, the motor E410 drives the spur gear B411 to rotate, and further drives the spur gear C412 to rotate, so that the square bracket 414 and the sliding rod 413 slide, the sliding rod 413 knocks the brick below, the purpose of pressing the brick is achieved, the wall body can be firmer, the whole body can move back and forth through the extension of the electric cylinder B408, and the falling of the brick is not hindered;
a motor at the upper end of the sliding device 1204 drives a lead screw in the sliding device 1204 to move, so that the spray head 1205 is driven to move up and down, water is sprayed out from the spray head 1205 through the movement of a water pump in the water tank 1206, when bricks are put down, water is sprayed on the surfaces of the bricks, cement can be better attached to the surfaces of the bricks, and the aim of enabling a wall body to be firmer is fulfilled;
drive lead screw C1202 through motor A1201 and rotate, rethread serial connection mechanism 13 drives lead screw A1104 and rotates, thereby it slides to drive sliding plate 1109, rethread cylinder A1105 stretches out and draws back and drives fixed plate 1110 seesaw, motor drive lead screw B1106 through fixed plate 1110 side rotates, and then control about driving scraper blade 1108, and then can scrape the unnecessary cement on the wall body through scraper blade 1108 and fall into the collection fill, then fill from collecting and get into collecting box 1107, conveniently retrieve cement, avoid extravagant, make the wall body more pleasing to the eye simultaneously, also make things convenient for later stage brush cement.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic plastering equipment of building a wall which characterized in that includes: a cement plastering part (1), a stirring part (2), a transport brick part (3) and an extrusion part (4);
the cement plastering portion (1) comprises: a mud scraping mechanism (11), a water spraying mechanism (12) and a serial mechanism (13);
the stirring part (2) comprises: a cylinder (201), a stirring fan (202), a supporting bottom plate (203) and a lower cement device;
the pressing part (4) comprises: the device comprises an inlet plate (401), an irregular frame (402), a cement pushing device and a pressing lifting device;
the mud scraping mechanism (11) and the water spraying mechanism (12) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower end surface of the serial mechanism (13), the mud scraping mechanism (11) and the water spraying mechanism (12) can adjust the height of the serial mechanism (13), and the mud scraping mechanism (11) and the water spraying mechanism (12) scrape off the excess cement on the side surface of the wall; the cylinder (201) is fixedly arranged on the supporting bottom plate (203), the stirring fan (202) is arranged in the cylinder (201), the lower end face of the cylinder (201) is fixedly provided with the lower cement device, the lower end rod of the supporting bottom plate (203) is fixedly arranged on the series mechanism (13), cement in the cylinder (201) is uniformly stirred through the stirring fan (202), and the cement flows out through the lower cement device; the brick conveying part (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the mud scraping mechanism (11), and bricks are conveyed in sequence through the brick conveying part (3), so that wall building is facilitated; irregular frame (402) fixed mounting scrape between mud mechanism (11) and water spray mechanism (12), install inlet plate (401) on irregular frame (402), inlet plate (401) carry out spacing fragment of brick, irregular frame (402) internally mounted has the cement pushing device, the below of irregular frame (402) is installed and is pressed elevating gear, through pushing away cement device to the overhead spraying cement of brick, put the brick on to cement through irregular frame (402), then make two bricks laminating inseparabler through pressing elevating gear.
2. A fully automatic masonry wall plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said scraping mechanism (11) comprises: the device comprises a supporting plate (1101), wheels (1102), a limiting rod A (1103), a screw A (1104), an electric cylinder A (1105), a screw B (1106), a collecting box (1107), a scraper (1108), a sliding plate (1109) and a fixing plate (1110);
four wheels (1102) are fixedly mounted on the lower end face of the supporting plate (1101), two supporting frames are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting plate (1101), and a series mechanism (13) is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the supporting frames; the lower end of the limiting rod A (1103) is fixedly arranged in a hole on the wheel (1102); the lower end of the lead screw A (1104) is rotatably arranged in a hole on the supporting plate (1101); one end of the electric cylinder A (1105) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (1109), and the other end is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (1110); the screw B (1106) is rotatably arranged in holes at two sides of the fixing plate (1110), and the screw B (1106) is fixedly connected with a motor shaft at the side of the fixing plate (1110); the collecting box (1107) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (1101); the scraping plate (1108) is slidably arranged on the screw B (1106), a threaded hole is formed in a sliding block at the rear end of the scraping plate (1108), and the thread is matched with the screw B (1106) in the direction; the sliding plate (1109) is slidably mounted on the screw A (1104) and the limiting rod A (1103), a threaded hole and a round hole are formed in the sliding plate (1109), the threaded hole is matched with the screw A (1104), and the round hole is slidably connected with the limiting rod A (1103); a collecting hopper is arranged below the fixing plate (1110).
3. A fully automatic masonry wall plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said water spray mechanism (12) further comprises: a motor A (1201), a lead screw C (1202), a limiting rod B (1203), a sliding device (1204), a spray head (1205) and a water tank (1206); the motor A (1201) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (1101), and a motor shaft of the motor A (1201) is fixedly connected with the lead screw C (1202); one end of a lead screw C (1202) is rotatably arranged in a hole of the supporting plate (1101), and the other end of the lead screw C (1202) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley on the serial mechanism (13); the limiting rod B (1203) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (1101); the sliding device (1204) is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (1101); the spray head (1205) is slidably mounted on the sliding device (1204); water tank (1206) fixed mounting is on backup pad (1101), and water tank (1206) are inside to be equipped with the water pump, is connected with the water pipe on the water pump, and the water pipe is connected with shower nozzle (1205).
4. A fully automatic plastering apparatus for brickwork according to claim 1, wherein the lower cement device of the stirring section (2) comprises: an outlet plate (204), a rotating fan (205), and a motor B (206); the upper end of the outlet plate (204) is fixedly connected with a hole at the lower end of the cylinder (201), a gap is arranged on the side surface of the outlet plate (204), and the gap is matched with the motor B (206); the rotating fan (205) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting base plate (203), and a motor shaft of the rotating fan (205) is fixedly connected with a shaft of the motor B (206).
5. A fully automatic masonry wall plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said transport brick portion (3) comprises: the device comprises a motor C (301), a connecting rod A (302), a connecting rod B (303), a fixing frame (304), a sliding support plate (305), a baffle plate (306), a brick storage box (307) and a fixing support (308);
the motor C (301) is fixedly arranged on the cement plastering seam part (1), and a motor shaft of the motor C (301) is fixedly connected with a shaft at one end of the connecting rod A (302); the other end of the connecting rod A (302) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod B (303); the other end of the connecting rod B (303) is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame (304); the fixed frame (304) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding support plate (305); the sliding support plate (305) is slidably arranged on the fixed bracket (308); the baffle (306) is rotatably arranged on the sliding support plate (305); the brick storage box (307) is fixedly arranged on the fixed bracket (308); the fixed support (308) is fixedly arranged in the cement plastering seam part (1).
6. The fully automatic plastering apparatus for brickwork according to claim 1, wherein the cement pushing means of the pressing part (4) comprises: a motor D (403), a straight gear A (404), a limiting buckle (405), a rack (406), a trapezoidal plate (407) and a mud pushing plate (415); the motor D (403) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the limiting buckle (405), and a motor shaft of the motor D (403) is fixedly connected with a shaft of the straight gear A (404); the straight gear A (404) is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the mud pushing plate (415), and the straight gear A (404) is meshed with the rack (406); the limiting buckle (405) is slidably mounted in a sliding rail on the side surface of the irregular frame (402); the rack (406) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the irregular frame (402); the trapezoidal plate (407) is fixedly arranged on the side surface inside the irregular frame (402).
7. The fully automatic plastering apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pressing and lifting means of the pressing part (4) comprises: the device comprises an electric cylinder B (408), a square bracket (409), a motor E (410), a straight gear B (411), a straight gear C (412), a sliding rod (413) and a square bracket (414); one end of the electric cylinder B (408) is fixedly arranged in the irregular frame (402), and the other end of the electric cylinder B (408) is fixedly connected with the square bracket (409); a motor E (410) is fixedly arranged on the square bracket (409), and a motor shaft of the motor E (410) is fixedly connected with a shaft on the straight gear B (411); a straight gear B (411) is rotatably arranged inside the square bracket (409); the straight gear C (412) is rotatably arranged inside the square frame (414), and the teeth of the straight gear C (412) are meshed with the teeth of the straight gear B (411); the sliding rod (413) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the square frame (414); the square frame (414) is slidably arranged inside the square bracket (409).
8. The full-automatic wall building plastering equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring fan (202) is made of structural steel, has high rigidity, high elastic modulus and extremely high plasticity, is low-carbon, energy-saving, green, environment-friendly and recyclable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353792.0A CN113062616A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Full-automatic plastering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353792.0A CN113062616A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Full-automatic plastering equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113062616A true CN113062616A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
Family
ID=76565262
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353792.0A Withdrawn CN113062616A (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | Full-automatic plastering equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113062616A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4319714A1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-22 | Rolf Schoch | Laying unit for masonry blocks |
| CN202248944U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-05-30 | 魏晓峰 | Novel wall building equipment |
| CN204311767U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of automatic wall building machine |
| CN105178616A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Automatic wall-building machine |
| CN107447997A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏大学 | Wall-building machine |
| CN107558747A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-01-09 | 孟庆仕 | A kind of intelligent wall-building robot |
| CN108979177A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-11 | 滨州学院 | Small-sized automatic wall building machine |
| CN112127642A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州旭京装饰工程有限公司 | Wall building equipment |
| CN112196292A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州龙皓工程咨询有限公司 | Bricklaying equipment |
| CN112211419A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Automatic wall building machine and wall building method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-04-01 CN CN202110353792.0A patent/CN113062616A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4319714A1 (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1994-12-22 | Rolf Schoch | Laying unit for masonry blocks |
| CN202248944U (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2012-05-30 | 魏晓峰 | Novel wall building equipment |
| CN204311767U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-05-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of automatic wall building machine |
| CN105178616A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-12-23 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Automatic wall-building machine |
| CN107447997A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-08 | 宁夏大学 | Wall-building machine |
| CN107558747A (en) * | 2017-09-10 | 2018-01-09 | 孟庆仕 | A kind of intelligent wall-building robot |
| CN108979177A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-11 | 滨州学院 | Small-sized automatic wall building machine |
| CN112127642A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州旭京装饰工程有限公司 | Wall building equipment |
| CN112196292A (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2021-01-08 | 杭州龙皓工程咨询有限公司 | Bricklaying equipment |
| CN112211419A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Automatic wall building machine and wall building method thereof |
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