CN112196292A

CN112196292A - Bricklaying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112196292A
Application number: CN202010831604.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈强
Original assignee: Hangzhou Longhao Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Longhao Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-01-08

Abstract

The invention discloses brick laying equipment, which comprises structural supporting plates, wherein the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged, lifting grooves are arranged in the supporting plates, a sliding rod is arranged in the lifting groove in a sliding fit manner, a brick placing device for placing bricks in a stacking manner is arranged between the supporting plates in a sliding fit manner, cement smearing devices for smearing and recycling cement are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the brick placing device, a brick screening device for screening and adjusting bricks is arranged on the upper side of the brick placing device, a sliding device used for the back and forth sliding of the brick placing device, the cement plastering device and the brick screening device is arranged between the brick placing device and the brick screening device, backup pad one side is provided with and is used for going up and down put brick device, cement plastering device, fragment of brick sieving mechanism, the elevating gear of the device that slides, make equipment can sieve the fragment of brick of putting thoughtlessly and adjust the back, the spraying cement is piled up to the cement that overflows in the spraying process is collected.

Description

Bricklaying equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering equipment, and particularly relates to brick laying equipment.

Background

The brick blocks need to be manually screened and paved and then piled up, and excessive cement overflows in the piling process and cannot be effectively collected, so that people can explore for a long time and put forward various solutions.

For example, chinese patent literature discloses [ application No.: CN201420365656.9] an integrated device for rapid bricklaying, slurry paving and joint filling, which comprises a fixed main body frame and a bricklaying template capable of moving up and down; the main body frame comprises vertical supports which are vertically and fixedly arranged on the wall foundation, and the vertical supports are arranged at two ends of the wall foundation and are respectively fixed on two side surfaces of the wall foundation; the pair of bricklaying templates are horizontally arranged on two side surfaces of the wall body in an opposite mode, the bricklaying templates at the same end of the wall body are arranged on the vertical supports through clamps, and vertical guide keys for placing bricklaying are arranged on the opposite surfaces of the bricklaying templates; be equipped with the anchor clamps mounting hole on the anchor clamps, prop immediately and go up to be equipped with along vertical direction equidistant and prop the bolt hole immediately, anchor clamps pass through the bolt and prop the bolt hole immediately and anchor clamps mounting hole sets firmly on propping immediately. The utility model discloses the quick brick of laying bricks or stones, spreading thick liquid and caulking of building by laying bricks or stones of realization wall body has improved the work efficiency greatly to guarantee the straightness that hangs down of wall body, effectively avoid causing the wall body quality to be good and uneven, ensured engineering quality, have better popularization and application and worth. .

Above-mentioned scheme still needs the manual work to filter and pile the fragment of brick, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides equipment which has the advantages of screening mixed bricks, spraying cement for stacking, collecting the cement overflowing in the spraying process and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the brick laying equipment comprises supporting plates, wherein the supporting plates are symmetrically arranged, lifting grooves are formed in the supporting plates, sliding rods are arranged in the lifting grooves in a sliding fit mode, brick placing devices for stacking bricks are arranged between the supporting plates in a sliding fit mode, cement smearing devices for smearing and recycling cement are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each brick placing device, brick screening devices for screening and adjusting bricks are arranged on the upper sides of the brick placing devices, sliding devices for back and forth sliding of the brick placing devices, the cement smearing devices and the brick screening devices are arranged between the brick placing devices and the brick placing devices, and lifting devices for lifting the brick placing devices, the cement smearing devices, the brick screening devices and the sliding devices are arranged on one sides of the supporting plates.

According to the technical scheme, the brick placing device comprises a sliding block connected with the supporting plate in a sliding fit mode, a lifting structure used for temporarily lifting bricks is arranged in the sliding block, a lower support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block, an upper support is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lower support, a brick pushing sliding groove is formed in the upper support, a brick pushing motor is arranged in the brick pushing sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a threaded push rod is dynamically connected to one side of the brick pushing motor, the threaded push rod is in threaded transmission fit with the lower support, and a brick pushing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded push rod.

Further technical scheme, lift the structure including being located the brick cavity of crossing in the sliding block, it is provided with the sliding shaft hole to cross brick cavity bilateral symmetry, sliding shaft downthehole sliding fit is provided with the sliding shaft, sliding shaft one side normal running fit is provided with the chain piece, the fixed lifting plate that is provided with in chain piece one side, lifting plate symmetry sets up, lifting plate one side is provided with lifting plate boss, lifting plate boss symmetry sets up, lifting plate boss with sliding block normal running fit, the winding of the sliding shaft outside has the spring.

Further technical scheme, the cement plastering device is including being located the box is stored to the cement of sliding block downside, the cement store the box with the sliding block is fixed, the box is stored to cement has a plurality of pneumatic impeller pump intercommunications cross the cement spout in the brick cavity, the fixed cement scraper blade that is provided with of box downside is stored to cement, the fixed useless cement that is provided with of cement scraper blade downside stores the box.

According to the technical scheme, the brick screening device comprises a transverse brick conveying box body located on one side of the lower support, the transverse brick conveying box body is fixed to the lower support, a longitudinal brick conveying box body is fixedly communicated with one side of the transverse brick conveying box body, a plurality of rollers are arranged in the longitudinal brick conveying box body and the transverse brick conveying box body, a screening brick structure used for screening different sizes and types is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal brick conveying box body, and an upper brick structure used for orderly arranging bricks is arranged on one side of the longitudinal brick conveying box body.

Further technical scheme, the sieve brick structure is including being located the brick frame that falls in the middle of the horizontal fortune brick box, fall in the brick frame divide into crisscross two-layer from top to bottom, every in situ symmetry sets up the brick slide that falls, fall the brick slide with brick frame sliding fit falls, fall the fixed brick motor that is provided with in brick frame one side, brick motor one side power connection that falls has the brick screw rod that falls, fall the brick screw rod and fall the cooperation of brick frame commentaries on classics, fall the brick screw rod with brick slide screw thread transmission cooperation falls, fall the fixed incomplete brick collection box that sets up of brick frame downside.

Further technical scheme, go up the brick structure including being located the support of vertical fortune brick box one side, the support with vertical fortune brick box is fixed, the fixed brick box of putting that is provided with in support one side, it is provided with the fragment of brick input subassembly that is used for putting in the fragment of brick interval to put in the brick box, fragment of brick input subassembly downside is provided with fixed slide to one side, fixed slide to one side with it is fixed to put the brick box, it is provided with the pivot of symmetry to put the interior normal running fit of brick box, the pivot outside is provided with the transmission band that sets up is connected to pivot power, vertical fortune brick box one side is provided with transmission motor, transmission motor and one of them pivot power is connected, the fixed a plurality of pieces that rise that are provided with in.

Further technical scheme, the fragment of brick is thrown in the subassembly and is included being located put the input cylinder of brick box both sides, input cylinder symmetry sets up, input cylinder one side is connected with middle throwing board, middle throwing board longitudinal symmetry sets up both sides and throws the board, it is provided with the input connecting rod to throw between board and the both sides throwing board in the middle, throw the board and throw the board normal running fit in the middle of putting the connecting rod and middle and both sides, middle throwing board and both sides are thrown the board bilateral symmetry and are provided with and are put the boss, put the boss with put the spout sliding fit of putting the brick box lateral wall.

According to the technical scheme, the lifting device comprises a lifting block located on one side of the supporting plate, the lifting block is in sliding fit with the sliding rod, a lifting screw rod penetrates through the middle of the lifting block, the lifting screw rod is in threaded transmission fit with the lifting block, a lifting motor is connected to one side of the lifting screw rod in a power connection mode, and the lifting motor is fixed to the supporting plate.

Further technical scheme, the slider is including being located the smooth hole that rises in the sliding block, the smooth hole symmetry that rises sets up, sliding fit is provided with the tight pole that rises in the smooth hole that rises, the fixed tight piece that rises that is provided with in tight pole one side, the tight piece that rises with sliding block elastic connection is provided with the tight spring that rises, the tight piece upside normal running fit connection that rises is provided with rises and tightly takes turns, the tight wheel outside normal running fit that rises is provided with the slip belt, the slip belt both ends normal running fit is provided with the band pulley that slides, the band pulley that slides with the lifter block normal running fit, the band pulley that slides and the tight wheel power connection that rises, one side the band pulley power connection that slides has the motor that slides, the motor that slides with the.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the brick screening device, put the brick device and the design of displacement device makes the brick fragment place in need pile brick fragment department after being screened accurately, the design of plastering cement is with cement correct spraying in need pile brick fragment department to collect unnecessary cement.

The advantages are as follows:

1. the design of fragment of brick sieving mechanism, wherein, transversely transport the brick box with vertically transport a plurality of that set up in the brick box the cylinder is normal running fit rather than, be provided with between the cylinder fall the brick groove, be in when the fragment of brick is in during the cylinder upside, because the action of gravity, the fragment of brick is in slide on the cylinder, when the fragment of brick process during the sieve brick structure, the fragment of brick that the size is less than required fragment of brick size this moment is because the action of gravity, follows gap between the brick slide that falls drops falls into the box is collected to the incomplete brick, makes equipment effectively separate out not required fragment of brick.

2. The design of cement plastering device, wherein, cement scraper blade one side is provided with the inclined plane, is being close to and piles up wall department and form the blade body, works as put the brick device and piled up a brick and moved when needing to pile up the department next time, the wall is hugged closely to the cement scraper blade and is removed, scrapes into waste water mud storage box with the unnecessary cement that overflows in the wall seam, makes waste water mud obtain collecting, and the wall is neater pleasing to the eye more.

3. The design of the lifting structure is that the supporting plate is elastically supported through the connecting blocks due to the elastic support of the springs on the outer side of the sliding shaft, the brick heads are temporarily supported on the upper side of the supporting plate, when the brick pushing plate pushes bricks in the brick placing device, the springs are compressed, the sliding shaft slides in the sliding shaft holes, and the supporting plate is opened due to the rotation of the connecting blocks, so that the bricks are temporarily stored.

4. The lifting device is characterized in that the lifting block is in threaded fit with the lifting screw, when the equipment is piled up to build a layer of bricks, the lifting motor is started to drive the lifting screw, the lifting block drives the sliding rod and the connecting component of the sliding rod to rise to the height of one brick, and the equipment can be piled up to build multiple layers of bricks.

5. Due to the design of the sliding device, due to the fact that the tension spring on one side is elastically tensioned, the tension wheel is tightly attached to the sliding belt, when the sliding motor is started, the tension wheel, the brick placing device on one side of the tension wheel and the brick placing device upper assembly slide back and forth along the sliding rod, and the lifting devices on the other sides are matched with each other to achieve masonry of the whole wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the screening apparatus of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the horizontal brick conveying box body in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the brick placing device and the cement plastering device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lift structure of FIG. 4 in the direction A of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the construction of the screen brick of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a cut-away schematic view of the brick dropping assembly of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

in the figure, a brick placing device 10, a cement plastering device 20, a brick screening device 30, a lifting device 40, a sliding device 50, a support plate 101, a lifting groove 102, a slide rod 103, a lifting block 104, a lifting screw 105, a lifting motor 106, a tension rod 107, a tension block 108, a tension spring 109, a tension wheel 110, a sliding belt 111, a sliding belt wheel 112, a sliding motor 113, a brick falling frame 201, a residual brick collecting box 202, a bracket 203, a brick placing box 204, a rotating shaft 205, a transmission belt 206, a transmission motor 207, a lifting sheet 208, a transverse brick conveying box 301, a longitudinal brick conveying box 302, a roller 303, a sliding block 401, a lower bracket 402, an upper bracket, a brick pushing chute 404, a brick pushing motor 405, a threaded push rod 406, a brick pushing plate 407, a cement storage box 408, a pneumatic pushing 409, a cement jet port 410, a cement scraper 411, a waste cement storage box 412, a tension sliding hole 413, a brick passing cavity 501 and a sliding shaft hole 502, the device comprises a sliding shaft 503, a link block 504, a lifting plate 505, a spring 506, a lifting plate boss 507, a brick falling sliding plate 601, a brick falling motor 602, a brick falling screw 603, a throwing cylinder 701, a middle throwing plate 702, two side throwing plates 703, a throwing connecting rod 704, a throwing boss 705, a throwing sliding groove 706 and a fixed oblique sliding plate 707.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the up-down, left-right and front-back direction is consistent with the up-down, left-right and front-back direction of the projection relation of the figure 1, the brick laying equipment comprises a supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 is symmetrically arranged, a lifting groove 102 is arranged in the supporting plate 101, a sliding rod 103 is arranged in the lifting groove 102 in a sliding fit manner, brick placing devices 10 used for stacking bricks are arranged between the supporting plates 101 in a sliding fit manner, cement smearing devices 20 used for smearing and recycling cement are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each brick placing device 10, a brick screening device 30 used for screening and adjusting bricks is arranged on the upper side of each brick placing device 10, sliding devices 50 used for sliding the brick placing devices 10, the cement smearing devices 20 and the brick screening devices 30 back and forth are arranged between the supporting plates 101, the brick placing devices 10 are arranged, a cement smearing device 20, a brick screening device 30 and a lifting device 40 of a sliding device 50.

Beneficially, the brick placing device 10 comprises a sliding block 401 arranged in sliding fit connection with the supporting plate 101, a lifting structure for temporarily lifting bricks is arranged in the sliding block 401, a lower support 402 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 401, an upper support 403 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lower support 402, a brick pushing chute 404 is arranged in the upper support 403, a brick pushing motor 405 is arranged in sliding fit in the brick pushing chute 404, a threaded push rod 406 is dynamically connected to one side of the brick pushing motor 405, the threaded push rod 406 is in threaded transmission fit with the lower support 402, and a brick pushing plate 407 is fixedly arranged on one side of the threaded push rod 406, so that the device can place bricks at a place needing to be placed.

Beneficially, the lifting structure comprises a brick passing cavity 501 located in the sliding block 401, sliding shaft holes 502 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the brick passing cavity 501, sliding shafts 503 are arranged in the sliding shaft holes 502 in a sliding fit mode, link blocks 504 are arranged on one sides of the sliding shafts 503 in a rotating fit mode, lifting plates 505 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the link blocks 504, the lifting plates 505 are symmetrically arranged, lifting plate bosses 507 are arranged on one sides of the lifting plates 505 and are symmetrically arranged, the lifting plate bosses 507 are in rotating fit with the sliding block 401, and springs 506 are wound on the outer sides of the sliding shafts 503, so that bricks can be lifted above places needing to be placed temporarily to wait for placement.

Advantageously, the plastering device 20 comprises a cement storage box 408 located at the lower side of the sliding block 401, the cement storage box 408 is fixed with the sliding block 401, the cement storage box 408 is provided with a plurality of pneumatic push pumps 409 which are connected with cement spraying holes 410 in the brick cavity 501, a cement scraping plate 411 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the cement storage box 408, and a waste cement storage box 412 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the cement scraping plate 411, so that the equipment can spray cement on the surface of the brick and collect overflowed cement.

Beneficially, the brick screening device 30 comprises a transverse brick conveying box body 301 located on one side of a lower support 402, the transverse brick conveying box body 301 is fixed to the lower support 402, a longitudinal brick conveying box body 302 is fixedly communicated with one side of the transverse brick conveying box body 301, a plurality of rollers 303 are arranged in the longitudinal brick conveying box body 302 and the transverse brick conveying box body 301, a sieve brick structure used for screening different sizes and types is arranged in the middle of the longitudinal brick conveying box body 302, and an upper brick structure used for orderly arranging bricks is arranged on one side of the longitudinal brick conveying box body 302, so that the bricks are conveyed to the brick placing device 10 to wait for placement.

Beneficially, wherein, the brick screening structure comprises a brick falling frame 201 located in the middle of the transverse brick conveying box body 301, the interior of the brick falling frame 201 is divided into two layers which are staggered up and down, brick falling sliding plates 601 are symmetrically arranged in each layer, the brick falling sliding plates 601 are in sliding fit with the brick falling frame 201, a brick falling motor 602 is fixedly arranged on one side of the brick falling frame 201, a brick falling screw 603 is dynamically connected to one side of the brick falling motor 602, the brick falling screw 603 is in rotating fit with the brick falling frame 201, the brick falling screw 603 is in threaded transmission fit with the brick falling sliding plates 601, and a residual brick collecting box 202 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the brick falling frame 201, so that bricks of different specifications can be.

Beneficially, the brick loading structure comprises a support 203 located on one side of a longitudinal brick conveying box body 302, the support 203 is fixed with the longitudinal brick conveying box body 302, a brick placing box 204 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 203, a brick placing component for placing bricks at intervals is arranged in the brick placing box 204, a fixed oblique sliding plate 707 is arranged on the lower side of the brick placing component, the fixed oblique sliding plate 707 is fixed with the brick placing box 204, symmetrical rotating shafts 205 are arranged in the brick placing box 204 in a rotating fit mode, transmission belts 206 for connecting the rotating shafts 205 in a power mode are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shafts 205, a transmission motor 207 is arranged on one side of the longitudinal brick conveying box body 302, the transmission motor 207 is in power connection with one of the rotating shafts 205, and a plurality of lifting pieces 208 are fixedly arranged on the outer.

Beneficially, the brick releasing assembly comprises releasing cylinders 701 located on two sides of the brick releasing box 204, the releasing cylinders 701 are symmetrically arranged, one side of each releasing cylinder 701 is connected with a middle releasing plate 702, the middle releasing plate 702 is vertically symmetrically provided with two side releasing plates 703, a releasing connecting rod 704 is arranged between the middle releasing plate 702 and the two side releasing plates 703, the releasing connecting rod 704 is in running fit with the middle releasing plate 702 and the two side releasing plates 703, releasing bosses 705 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle releasing plate 702 and the two side releasing plates 703, and the releasing bosses 705 are in sliding fit with releasing chutes 706 on the side walls of the brick releasing box 204, so that bricks can enter the brick loading structure in order.

Advantageously, the lifting device 40 comprises a lifting block 104 positioned on one side of the supporting plate 101, the lifting block 104 is in sliding fit with the sliding rod 103, the lifting block 104 passes through a lifting screw 105 in the middle, the lifting screw 105 is in threaded transmission fit with the lifting block 104, a lifting motor 106 is in power connection with one side of the lifting screw 105, and the lifting motor 106 is fixed with the supporting plate 101, so that the equipment can be used for building walls with various heights.

Beneficially, the sliding device 50 includes a tensioning slide hole 413 located in the slide block 401, the tensioning slide hole 413 is symmetrically arranged, a tensioning rod 107 is arranged in the tensioning slide hole 413 in a sliding fit manner, a tensioning block 108 is fixedly arranged on one side of the tensioning rod 107, a tensioning spring 109 is arranged on the tensioning block 108 and the slide block 401 in an elastic connection manner, a tensioning wheel 110 is arranged on the tensioning block 108 in a rotating fit manner, a sliding belt 111 is arranged on the outer side of the tensioning wheel 110 in a rotating fit manner, sliding belt wheels 112 are arranged at two ends of the sliding belt 111 in a rotating fit manner, the sliding belt wheels 112 are in rotating fit with the lifting block 104, the sliding belt 111 dynamically connects the sliding belt wheels 112 and the tensioning wheel 110, the sliding belt wheels 112 on one side are dynamically connected with a sliding motor 113, and the sliding motor 113 is fixed to the lifting block 104.

In an initial state, the device, the assembly and the structure are in a stop working state, bricks which are mixed are loaded in the brick placing box 204, cement which is needed for building a wall is loaded in the cement storage box 408, the supporting plate 101 is placed on the ground and adjusted to two sides of the wall surface which needs to be built, and the pneumatic push pump 409 and the throwing cylinder 701 are connected with an adjustable external air pump.

When the device works, the throwing cylinder 701 is started, the throwing cylinder 701 drives the middle throwing plate 702 with one fixed side to open towards one side of the throwing cylinder 701, the throwing boss 705 slides in the throwing chute 706, the two side throwing plates 703 are tightened in the middle of the two side throwing plates 703 due to the connection of the throwing connecting rod 704, bricks on the middle throwing plate 702 fall to the fixed oblique sliding plate 707, the other bricks on the upper side are clamped by the two side throwing plates 703, the bricks slide to the transmission belt 206 through the fixed oblique sliding plate 707, the transmission motor 207 is started, the transmission belt 206 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 207, the rising piece 208 on the surface of the transmission belt 206 lifts the bricks one by one and transports the bricks to the roller 303 in the longitudinal brick transporting box body 302, the brick dropping motor 602 on one side of the brick dropping frame 201 is started at the moment due to the action of gravity, the brick dropping screw 603 dynamically connected with one side of the brick dropping motor 602 drives the brick dropping slide plate 601 thereon to, adjusting the distance between the brick falling sliding plates 601, wherein bricks with the size smaller than the size of the required bricks fall from gaps between the brick falling sliding plates 601 under the action of gravity and fall into the residual brick collecting box, so that the equipment can effectively separate the bricks which are not required, the intact bricks slide into the lower bracket 402, the upper part of the supporting plate 505 is arranged above the cement storage box 408, the cement in the cement storage box 408 is pressurized by the pneumatic push pump 409 and then is uniformly sprayed on the brick to be stacked, the brick pushing motor 405 is started, the brick pushing motor 405 drives the threaded push rod 406 to rotate, due to the threaded transmission fit of the threaded push rod 406 and the lower bracket 402, the brick pushing plate 407 on one side of the threaded push rod 406 is pushed downwards, the brick pushing motor 405 slides in the brick pushing chute 404, the bricks are pushed from top to bottom by the brick pushing plate 407, the lifting plate 505 is extruded by the extruded bricks, and the lifting plate boss 507 and. The lifting plate 505 is rotated to be opened, the link block 504 rotates around the slide shaft 503, the slide shaft 503 slides in the slide shaft hole 502, the spring 506 is extruded, bricks are pressed to the positions where the bricks need to be stacked, the lifting motor 106 is started to drive the lifting screw 105 to rotate, due to the fact that the lifting screw 105 is in threaded transmission fit with the lifting block 104, the lifting block 104 drives the slide rod 103 and a structure connected with the slide rod 103 to ascend, due to the fact that the upper-side bricks are placed on the lower-side bricks and cement is extruded, the cement scraper 411 scrapes the cement extruded and overflowed from the bricks to flow into the waste cement storage box 412, the brick pushing motor 405 rotates reversely, the brick pushing plate 407 ascends, the spring 506 is restored, the slide shaft 503 slides in the slide shaft hole 502, the supporting plate 505 rotates around the link block 504, and the equipment restores to the.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although the drawings mostly use the brick placing device 10, the cement plastering device 20, the brick screening device 30, the lifting device 40, the sliding device 50, the support plate 101, the lifting groove 102, the sliding rod 103, the lifting block 104, the lifting screw 105, the lifting motor 106, the tension rod 107, the tension block 108, the tension spring 109, the tension wheel 110, the sliding belt 111, the sliding belt wheel 112, the sliding motor 113, the brick falling frame 201, the residual brick collecting box 202, the bracket 203, the brick placing box 204, the rotating shaft 205, the conveying belt 206, the conveying motor 207, the lifting sheet 208, the transverse brick conveying box 301, the longitudinal brick conveying box 302, the roller 303, the sliding block 401, the lower bracket 402, the upper bracket 403, the brick pushing chute 404, the brick pushing motor 405, the threaded push rod 406, the brick pushing plate 407, the cement storage box 408, the pneumatic pushing pump 409, the cement spout 410, the cement scraping plate 411, the waste cement storage box 412, the tension sliding hole 413, the brick-passing cavity 501, the sliding shaft hole 502, the sliding shaft 503, the link block 504, the lifting plate 505, the spring 506, the lifting plate boss 507, the brick-falling sliding plate 601, the brick-falling motor 602, the brick-falling screw 603, the throwing cylinder 701, the middle throwing plate 702, the two side throwing plates 703, the throwing connecting rod 704, the throwing boss 705, the throwing chute 706, the fixed oblique sliding plate 707 and other terms are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick laying equipment, a serial communication port, includes backup pad (101), backup pad (101) symmetry sets up, be provided with lift groove (102) in backup pad (101), sliding fit is provided with slide bar (103) in lift groove (102), sliding fit is provided with between backup pad (101) puts brick device (10) that is used for putting things in good order the fragment of brick, it is provided with cement smearing device (20) that are used for cement to scribble and retrieve to put brick device (10) bilateral symmetry, it is provided with fragment of brick sieving mechanism (30) that are used for screening and adjustment fragment of brick to put brick device (10) upside, be provided with between 101 and be used for put sliding device (50) that brick device (10), cement smearing device (20), fragment of brick sieving mechanism (30) made a round trip to slide, backup pad (101) one side is provided with and is used for going up and down, A cement smearing device (20), a brick screening device (30) and a lifting device (40) of a sliding device (50).

2. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: put brick device (10) include with sliding block (401) that backup pad (101) sliding fit connects the setting, be provided with the lifting structure that is used for lifting the fragment of brick temporarily in sliding block (401), sliding block (401) upside is fixed and is provided with lower carriage (402), lower carriage (402) upside is fixed and is provided with upper bracket (403), be provided with in upper bracket (403) and push away brick spout (404), it is provided with and pushes away brick motor (405) to push away brick spout (404) sliding fit, it has screw thread push rod (406) to push away brick motor (405) one side power connection, screw thread push rod (406) with lower carriage (402) screw thread transmission cooperation, screw thread push rod (406) one side is fixed and is provided with and pushes away brick board (407).

3. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the structure of lifting is including being located brick cavity (501) of crossing in sliding block (401), cross brick cavity (501) bilateral symmetry and be provided with sliding shaft hole (502), sliding shaft hole (502) interior sliding fit is provided with slide bar (503), slide bar (503) one side normal running fit is provided with linking piece (504), linking piece (504) one side is fixed and is provided with lifting plate (505), lifting plate (505) symmetry sets up, lifting plate (505) one side is provided with lifting plate boss (507), lifting plate boss (507) symmetry sets up, lifting plate boss (507) with sliding block (401) normal running fit, the winding of slide bar (503) outside has spring (506).

4. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cement smearing device (20) is including being located cement storage box (408) of sliding block (401) downside, cement storage box (408) with sliding block (401) are fixed, cement storage box (408) have a plurality of pneumatic push pumps (409) intercommunication cross cement spout (410) in brick cavity (501), cement storage box (408) downside is fixed and is provided with cement scraper blade (411), cement scraper blade (411) downside is fixed and is provided with useless cement storage box (412).

5. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: brick screening device (30) are including being located horizontal fortune brick box (301) of lower carriage (402) one side, horizontal fortune brick box (301) with lower carriage (402) are fixed, horizontal fortune brick box (301) one side is fixed the intercommunication has vertical fortune brick box (302), vertically fortune brick box (302) and transversely fortune all are provided with a plurality of cylinders (303) in brick box (301), and be provided with the sieve brick structure that is used for sieving different size kinds at its middle part, vertically fortune brick box (302) one side is provided with and is used for the last brick structure with brick orderliness.

6. A bricklaying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: sieve brick structure is including being located brick frame (201) that falls in the middle of horizontal fortune brick box (301), fall to divide into in brick frame (201) crisscross two-layer from top to bottom, every in situ symmetry sets up brick slide (601) that falls, brick slide (601) with brick frame (201) sliding fit falls, fall fixed brick motor (602) that falls that is provided with in brick frame (201) one side, brick motor (602) one side power is connected with brick screw rod (603) that falls, fall brick screw rod (603) and brick frame (201) that falls and change the cooperation, brick screw rod (603) fall with brick slide (601) screw thread transmission cooperation falls, brick frame (201) downside is fixed to be set up incomplete brick collection box (202) down.

7. A bricklaying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the brick feeding structure comprises a support (203) located on one side of a longitudinal brick conveying box body (302), the support (203) is fixed with the longitudinal brick conveying box body (302), a brick placing box (204) is fixedly arranged on one side of the support (203), brick placing components used for placing bricks at intervals are arranged in the brick placing box (204), a fixed oblique sliding plate (707) is arranged on the lower side of each brick placing component, the fixed oblique sliding plate (707) is fixed with the brick placing box (204), symmetrical rotating shafts (205) are arranged in the brick placing box (204) in a rotating fit mode, a conveying belt (206) used for connecting the rotating shaft (205) in a power mode is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (205), a conveying motor (207) is arranged on one side of the longitudinal brick conveying box body (302), and the conveying motor (207) is connected with one of the rotating shafts (205) in a power mode, a plurality of lifting pieces (208) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (206).

8. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the subassembly is put in to the fragment of brick is including being located put in cylinder (701) of putting brick box (204) both sides, put in cylinder (701) symmetry setting, put in cylinder (701) one side and be connected with middle board (702) of throwing, middle board (702) of throwing from top to bottom symmetry sets up both sides board (703) of throwing, it puts connecting rod (704) to be provided with between board (703) of throwing in middle board (702) and both sides board (703) of throwing in, it puts in board (705) and both sides board (703) bilateral symmetry to throw in board (702) in the middle, throw in board (702) and both sides board (703) bilateral symmetry and be provided with and put in boss (705), put in boss (705) with put in spout (706) sliding fit of brick box (204) lateral wall.

9. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting device (40) comprises a lifting block (104) located on one side of the supporting plate (101), the lifting block (104) is in sliding fit with the sliding rod (103), a lifting screw (105) penetrates through the middle of the lifting block (104), the lifting screw (105) is in threaded transmission fit with the lifting block (104), a lifting motor (106) is connected to one side of the lifting screw (105) in a power connection mode, and the lifting motor (106) is fixed with the supporting plate (101).

10. A brick laying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding device (50) comprises a tension sliding hole (413) in the sliding block (401), the tension sliding hole (413) is symmetrically arranged, a tension rod (107) is arranged in the tension sliding hole (413) in a sliding fit manner, a tension block (108) is fixedly arranged on one side of the tension rod (107), the tension block (108) is elastically connected with the sliding block (401) and provided with a tension spring (109), a tension wheel (110) is arranged on the tension block (108) in a rotating fit manner, a sliding belt (111) is arranged on the outer side of the tension wheel (110) in a rotating fit manner, sliding belt wheels (112) are arranged on two ends of the sliding belt (111) in a rotating fit manner, the sliding belt wheels (112) are in a rotating fit manner with the lifting block (104), the sliding belt (111) is used for connecting the sliding belt wheels (112) with the tension wheel (110) in a power manner, one side of the sliding belt wheels (112) is connected with a sliding motor, the sliding motor (113) is fixed with the lifting block (104).