CN113062025B - Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113062025B
CN113062025B CN202110235644.9A CN202110235644A CN113062025B CN 113062025 B CN113062025 B CN 113062025B CN 202110235644 A CN202110235644 A CN 202110235644A CN 113062025 B CN113062025 B CN 113062025B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
jade
zinc
fabric
ice
release particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110235644.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113062025A (en
Inventor
余小民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yiwu Luwei Knitting Underwear Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yiwu Luwei Knitting Underwear Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Yiwu Luwei Knitting Underwear Co ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Yiwu Luwei Knitting Underwear Co ltd
Priority to CN202110235644.9A priority Critical patent/CN113062025B/en
Publication of CN113062025A publication Critical patent/CN113062025A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113062025B publication Critical patent/CN113062025B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a jade zinc ice health care fabric and a preparation method thereof, wherein the jade zinc ice health care fabric is woven by warps and wefts, and the warps and wefts are made by blending jade zinc fibers and cotton fibers; functional powder is loaded in the zinc jade fiber, and the functional powder comprises jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide; the fabric is loaded with a coating comprising aromatic slow-release particles, the aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and the aromatic slow-release particles are sequentially provided with a mesoporous silica inner core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside. The functional fabric with the effects of ice refreshing, anion releasing, antibiosis, deodorization and the like is prepared by blending the jade zinc fiber and the cotton fiber, and the fragrance slow-release particles are loaded on the surface of the fabric, so that the fabric can realize the fragrance controlled release at different temperatures, and the functional fabric is suitable for preparing various close-fitting clothes such as underwear, body shaping clothes, socks, pajamas, T-shirts, shirts and the like.

Description

Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of functional fabrics, in particular to a jade zinc ice health-care fabric and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living standard, the quality requirements of people on underwear are increased, and the underwear with various functions, such as antibiosis, radiation protection, warm keeping and the like, are produced. In hot summer, people urgently need a close-fitting garment with a cooling effect, wear a cool and breathable garment in high-temperature weather, can greatly improve the comfort level of a human body, and is favorable for work and life.
At present, jade fibers are generally added into a fabric to prepare the fabric with a cooling function, for example, a jade fiber blended fabric disclosed in Chinese patent literature, the publication No. CN105544051A of which is woven by warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the warp yarns are formed by blending jade fibers and hemp fibers, the jade fibers account for 45-60% by weight, and the hemp fibers account for 40-55% by weight; the weft yarn is formed by blending jade fibers and mint fibers, wherein the jade fibers account for 38-64% by weight, and the mint fibers account for 36-62% by weight.
However, in the prior art, the ice-cool fabric made of jade fibers has single functionality, and is difficult to meet the increasing functional requirements of people on underwear.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the ice refreshing fabric made of jade fibers in the prior art has single functionality and is difficult to meet the increasing functional requirements of people on underwear, and provides a jade zinc ice refreshing health-care fabric and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the jade zinc cool health care fabric is formed by weaving warps and wefts, wherein the warps and the wefts are formed by blending jade zinc fibers and cotton fibers; functional powder is loaded in the zinc jade fiber, and the functional powder comprises jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide; the fabric is loaded with a coating comprising aromatic slow-release particles, the aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and the aromatic slow-release particles sequentially comprise a mesoporous silica inner core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside.
The fabric is formed by blending and weaving jade zinc fibers and cotton fibers loaded with jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide. The cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity and skin-friendly property, and can improve the wearing comfort of the fabric; in the jade zinc fiber, jade is a good thermal conductor, so that the fabric made of the jade zinc fiber added with jade powder can make human bodies have good cooling feeling, and is particularly suitable for wearing in hot summer or sports; moreover, the jade contains abundant mineral substances and trace elements which are beneficial to the human body, and the jade is attached to the skin of the human body for a long time and released, so that the blood microcirculation can be improved, the metabolism is promoted, and the effects of preventing diseases and eliminating fatigue are achieved. Tourmaline can automatically and permanently release negative oxygen ions, is a natural negative ion generator, and jade zinc fiber loaded with tourmaline powder is added into the fabric, so that the fabric can release negative ions, and when the underwear is made, the underwear can purify blood, revive cells, improve immunity of human body, and is helpful for improving headache, insomnia, neurasthenia and other phenomena. The nano zinc oxide in the zinc jade fiber also has good heat-conducting property, and is favorable for heat dissipation to form cool touch when added into the fabric; and the nano zinc oxide has good infrared ray and ultraviolet radiation resistance and sterilization functions, so that the fabric has radiation protection and antibacterial effects, and the wearing health of underwear is met.
In order to enable the fabric to release fragrance for a long time and have the effects of relieving pressure, pleasuring mood, sterilizing and deodorizing, the invention also loads the fragrance sustained-release particles on the fabric. The aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and sequentially comprise a mesoporous silica core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside. The mesoporous silicon dioxide of the inner core is used for adsorbing and loading the plant essential oil in the pore channel of the mesoporous silicon dioxide, so that the primary slow release of the volatile plant essential oil is realized, and the fragrance release time of the fiber is prolonged; the amorphous silicon dioxide layer on the outer layer plays a role in shaping and protecting the phase-change material layer; the intermediate phase change material layer is used for realizing the controlled release of the plant essential oil at different temperatures: the phase change temperature of the phase change material layer formed by mixing hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol is about 32 ℃, after the aromatic slow-release particles are made into underwear along with fibers, when the underwear is worn and contacted with a human body, the temperature is increased, the phase change material layer in the middle of the aromatic slow-release particles is changed into a liquid state, the compactness of the shell layer is reduced, the release rate of the plant essential oil loaded in the core is accelerated, and the fragrance release amount is increased; when the clothes leave the human body, the temperature is reduced, the phase change material layer is solidified into a solid state, the compactness of the shell layer is increased, the release amount of the plant essential oil loaded in the inner core is reduced, and the fragrance is weakened.
Therefore, the jade zinc ice health care fabric has the health care effects of ice, anion release, antibiosis and the like, and can release fragrance by volatilizing the plant essential oil when being worn, so that the functions of sterilization, deodorization, pleasant mood and the like are achieved. And the release of the fragrance can be controlled through the temperature, so that the fragrance is released more when the clothes are worn and less when the clothes are not worn, the loss of the plant essential oil is effectively reduced, and the fragrance release time of the fiber is prolonged. The fabric can be used for preparing various close-fitting clothes such as underwear, body shaping clothes, sports underwear, socks, pajamas, T-shirts, shirts and the like, and is beneficial to the comfort and health of human bodies.
Preferably, the preparation method of the aromatic sustained-release particles comprises the following steps:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, stirring for 1-2 h at 65-75 ℃, adjusting the pH of the solution to 8-9 by using ammonia water, continuously stirring for 1-2 h at the constant temperature to obtain gel, and then aging for 1-3 d in the air to obtain aged gel;
b) Placing the aged gel into 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride aqueous solution with the pH value of 9-11 to soak for 5-8 h, and placing the product under ultraviolet light to irradiate for 15-20 min after filtering; then vacuum drying is carried out for 10-12 h at the temperature of 100-120 ℃, and then calcining is carried out for 2-3 h at the temperature of 700-800 ℃ to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a plant essential oil solution, stirring and adsorbing for 12-24 hours to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with plant essential oil;
d) Mixing palmitic acid, tetradecanol and tetraethoxysilane, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing for 40-60 min to obtain an emulsion;
e) And (3) putting the silicon dioxide loaded with the plant essential oil into the emulsion, stirring for 20-30 min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the system to 8-9, continuously stirring for 12-24 h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
The invention utilizes a sol-gel method and takes 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride as a pore-forming agent to prepare mesoporous silicon dioxide. Because the surface of the silica gel formed by hydrolyzing tetraethoxysilane under the catalysis of alkali is negatively charged, the method utilizes the electrostatic attraction effect between the quaternary ammonium salt group with positive charge in the pore-forming agent 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride and the silica gel with negative charge to lead the pore-forming agent to be adsorbed and enriched in the silica gel, then leads the phenyl azide group in the pore-forming agent to be decomposed into nitrogen to escape through the irradiation of ultraviolet light, thereby initially forming a pore channel in the silica gel, and finally leads other organic groups in the pore-forming agent to be decomposed through high-temperature sintering, and further expands pore channels to obtain the mesoporous silica carrier with larger specific surface area and good load performance.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the warp yarns in the fabric is 48-52%, and the balance is weft yarns.
Preferably, the mass fraction of the zinc jade fibers in the warp yarns is 50-55%, and the mass fraction of the zinc jade fibers in the weft yarns is 30-35%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the jade zinc ice health-care fabric, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials: preparing jade zinc fiber;
s2: blending: blending the jade zinc fiber and the cotton fiber in proportion to prepare warp and weft;
s3: weaving: weaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a fabric;
s4: coating: and (3) washing the woven fabric, coating the washed fabric with a coating agent containing aromatic slow-release particles, and drying to obtain the jade zinc ice health fabric.
Preferably, the preparation method of the zinc jade fiber in S1 comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the functional powder with the polyacrylate emulsion, and stirring to obtain spraying slurry;
(2) Melting the polyester chips, spraying and cooling to obtain monofilaments;
(3) Spraying the obtained monofilament by using the spraying slurry;
(4) The sprayed monofilaments are subjected to cluster oiling and then enter a spinning channel for spinning;
(5) And stretching and winding the spun yarn to obtain the zinc jade fiber.
When the zinc jade fiber is prepared, functional powder is sprayed on monofilaments before spinning, and then the monofilaments are subjected to cluster spinning, so that various functional powder are uniformly distributed in the fiber and on the surface of the fiber, and the influence on the fiber spinnability when the functional powder is added into a polyester melt for spinning is effectively avoided.
Preferably, the components of the spraying slurry in the step (1) comprise 40-60% of functional powder and 60-40% of polyacrylate emulsion in mass fraction, and the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 40-45 wt%; the spraying mass of the spraying slurry in the step (3) is 10-20% of the conveying mass of the melt in the step (2) in unit time.
Preferably, the functional powder in the step (1) comprises jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide in a mass ratio of: 4-6.
Preferably, the coating agent in S4 comprises 15-25% of fragrance slow-release particles and 75-85% of polyacrylate emulsion in percentage by mass, and the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 40-45 wt%.
Preferably, the aromatic sustained-release particles in S4 are coated in an amount of 3 to 5% by mass of the base fabric.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The fabric is formed by blending and weaving jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide-loaded jade zinc fibers and cotton fibers. The cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity and skin-friendly property, and can improve the wearing comfort of the fabric; functional powder in the jade zinc fiber enables the fabric to have health-care effects of ice refreshing, negative ion releasing, antibiosis and the like, and is beneficial to human comfort and health;
(2) The fabric is loaded with the fragrance slow-release particles, so that the fabric can release fragrance by volatilizing plant essential oil, and the functions of sterilization, deodorization, mood delightful and the like are achieved; and the release of the fragrance can be controlled through the temperature, so that the fragrance is released more when the clothes are worn and less when the clothes are not worn, the loss of the plant essential oil is effectively reduced, and the fragrance release time of the fiber is prolonged.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments.
In the present invention, all the raw materials are commercially available or commonly used in the art, and the methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified.
Example 1:
a preparation method of a jade zinc ice health care fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing jade zinc fibers:
(1) Mixing functional powder comprising submicron jade powder, submicron tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide in a mass ratio of 5;
(2) Melting the polyester chips, and performing spinning and cooling by using a cross spinneret plate to obtain monofilaments with cross sections;
(3) Spraying the obtained monofilament by using spraying slurry, wherein the spraying mass of the spraying slurry is 15% of the conveying mass of the polyester melt in the step (2) in unit time;
(4) The sprayed monofilaments are subjected to bundling and oiling, then enter a spinning channel, and are spun at 90 ℃;
(5) The jade zinc fiber is obtained by stretching and winding after spinning;
s2: blending: blending the prepared jade zinc fiber and cotton fiber in proportion to prepare warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the warp yarns is 53%, and the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the weft yarns is 32%;
s3: weaving: weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into a fabric with the thickness of 0.5mm, wherein the mass fraction of the warp yarns in the fabric is 50%;
s4: coating: washing and drying the woven fabric, and then coating the fabric with a coating agent containing aromatic slow-release particles, wherein the coating agent comprises 20% of the aromatic slow-release particles and 80% of polyacrylate emulsion in percentage by mass, the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 42wt%, the coating amount of the aromatic slow-release particles is 4% of the mass of the base fabric, and drying the base fabric to obtain the Jade zinc icy health-care fabric.
The aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and are sequentially a mesoporous silica core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, enabling the volume ratio of tetraethoxysilane to ethanol to water to be 1;
b) Placing the aged gel in 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride water solution with pH of 10 and concentration of 12mg/mL for soaking for 6h, filtering, and placing the product in power of 1500mW/cm 2 Irradiating for 18min under ultraviolet light; then vacuum drying is carried out for 11h at 110 ℃, then calcining is carried out for 2.5h at 750 ℃, and the product is ground to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a rose essential oil solution with the mass fraction of 4%, stirring and adsorbing for 18h to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with rose essential oil;
d) Mixing hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanol and ethyl orthosilicate, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 50min to obtain an emulsion, wherein the addition ratio of the hexadecanoic acid, the tetradecanol, the ethyl orthosilicate, the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, the water and the ethanol is 20g;
e) Putting the silicon dioxide loaded with the rose essential oil into emulsion, wherein the mass volume ratio of the silicon dioxide loaded with the rose essential oil to the emulsion is as follows: 0.15g:5mL, stirring for 25min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the system to 8.5, continuously stirring for 18h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
Example 2:
a preparation method of a jade zinc ice health care fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing jade zinc fibers:
(1) Mixing functional powder comprising submicron jade powder, submicron tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide in a mass ratio of 4;
(2) Melting the polyester chips, and then carrying out spinning and cooling by a spinneret plate shaped like a Chinese character 'mi' to obtain monofilaments with cross sections shaped like the Chinese character 'mi';
(3) Spraying the obtained monofilament by using spraying slurry, wherein the spraying mass of the spraying slurry is 20% of the conveying mass of the polyester melt in the step (2) in unit time;
(4) The sprayed monofilaments are subjected to bundling and oiling, then enter a spinning channel, and are spun at 80 ℃;
(5) The jade zinc fiber is obtained by stretching and winding after spinning;
s2: blending: blending the prepared jade zinc fiber and cotton fiber in proportion to prepare warp yarns and weft yarns, wherein the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the warp yarns is 50%, and the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the weft yarns is 35%;
s3: weaving: weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into a fabric with the thickness of 0.5mm, wherein the mass fraction of the warp yarns in the fabric is 52%;
s4: coating: washing and drying the woven fabric, and then coating the fabric with a coating agent containing aromatic slow-release particles, wherein the coating agent comprises 15% of the aromatic slow-release particles and 85% of polyacrylate emulsion in percentage by mass, the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 42wt%, the coating amount of the aromatic slow-release particles is 3% of the mass of the base fabric, and drying the base fabric to obtain the jade zinc ice health-care fabric.
The aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and are sequentially a mesoporous silica core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, stirring for 2h at 65 ℃ until the volume ratio of tetraethoxysilane to ethanol to water is 1;
b) Placing the aged gel in 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride aqueous solution with pH of 9 and concentration of 10mg/mL for soaking for 5h, filtering, and placing the product in a power of 1000mW/cm 2 Irradiating for 20min under ultraviolet light; then drying the mixture in vacuum at 100 ℃ for 12h, calcining the dried mixture at 700 ℃ for 3h, and grinding the product to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a lavender essential oil solution with the mass fraction of 3%, stirring and adsorbing for 12 hours to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with lavender essential oil;
d) Mixing hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanol and ethyl orthosilicate, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing at the rotating speed of 2000rpm for 40min to obtain an emulsion, wherein the addition ratio of the hexadecanoic acid, the tetradecanol, the ethyl orthosilicate, the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, the water and the ethanol is 18g;
e) Placing the silica loaded with the lavender essential oil into an emulsion, wherein the mass-to-volume ratio of the silica loaded with the lavender essential oil to the emulsion is as follows: 0.1g:5mL, stirring for 20min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the system to 8.1, continuously stirring for 12h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
Example 3:
a preparation method of a jade zinc ice health care fabric comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing jade zinc fibers:
(1) Mixing functional powder comprising submicron jade powder, submicron tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide in a mass ratio of 6;
(2) Melting the polyester chips, and performing spinning and cooling by a double-cross spinneret plate to obtain monofilaments with double-cross sections;
(3) Spraying the obtained monofilament by using spraying slurry, wherein the spraying mass of the spraying slurry is 10% of the conveying mass of the polyester melt in the step (2) in unit time;
(4) The sprayed monofilaments are subjected to cluster oiling and then enter a spinning channel for spinning at 100 ℃;
(5) After spinning, stretching and winding to obtain the zinc jade fiber;
s2: blending: blending the prepared jade zinc fiber and cotton fiber in proportion to prepare warp and weft, wherein the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the warp is 55%, and the mass fraction of the jade zinc fiber in the weft is 30%;
s3: weaving: weaving warp yarns and weft yarns into a fabric with the thickness of 0.5mm, wherein the mass fraction of the warp yarns in the fabric is 48%;
s4: coating: washing and drying the woven fabric, and then coating the fabric with a coating agent containing aromatic slow-release particles, wherein the coating agent comprises 25% of the aromatic slow-release particles and 75% of polyacrylate emulsion in percentage by mass, the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 42wt%, the coating amount of the aromatic slow-release particles is 5% of the mass of the base fabric, and drying the base fabric to obtain the jade zinc ice health-care fabric.
The aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and are sequentially a mesoporous silica core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, stirring for 1h at 75 ℃ until the volume ratio of tetraethoxysilane to ethanol to water is 1;
b) Placing the aged gel in 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride water solution with pH of 11 and concentration of 15mg/mL for soaking for 8h, filtering, and placing the product in 2000mW/cm power 2 Irradiating for 15min under ultraviolet light; then vacuum drying is carried out for 10h at 120 ℃, then calcining is carried out for 2h at 800 ℃, and the product is ground to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a lemon essential oil solution with the mass fraction of 5%, stirring and adsorbing for 24 hours to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with lavender essential oil;
d) Mixing hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanol and ethyl orthosilicate, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 60min to obtain an emulsion, wherein the addition ratio of the hexadecanoic acid, the tetradecanol, the ethyl orthosilicate, the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, the water and the ethanol is 22g;
e) Placing the silicon dioxide loaded with the lavender essential oil into an emulsion, wherein the mass-volume ratio of the silicon dioxide loaded with the lavender essential oil to the emulsion is as follows: 0.2g:5mL, stirring for 30min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the system to 9.0, continuously stirring for 24h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
Comparative example 1 (aromatic sustained-release particles do not coat the phase-change material layer and the amorphous silica layer):
the preparation method of the aromatic sustained-release particles used in comparative example 1 was:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, enabling the volume ratio of tetraethoxysilane to ethanol to water to be 1;
b) Placing the aged gel in 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride aqueous solution with pH of 10 and concentration of 12mg/mL for soaking for 6h, filtering, and placing the product in a power of 1500mW/cm 2 Irradiating for 18min under ultraviolet light; then vacuum drying is carried out for 11h at 110 ℃, then calcining is carried out for 2.5h at 750 ℃, and the product is ground to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) And (3) placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a rose essential oil solution with the mass fraction of 4%, and stirring and adsorbing for 18 hours to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
The rest of the process was the same as in example 1.
Comparative example 2 (amorphous silica layer too thick in aromatic sustained-release particles):
the preparation method of the aromatic sustained-release particles used in comparative example 2 was:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, stirring for 1.5h at 70 ℃ until the volume ratio of tetraethoxysilane to ethanol to water is 1;
b) Placing the aged gel in 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride water solution with pH of 10 and concentration of 12mg/mL for soaking for 6h, filtering, and placing the product in power of 1500mW/cm 2 Irradiating for 18min under ultraviolet light; then drying in vacuum at 110 ℃ for 11h, calcining at 750 ℃ for 2.5h, and grinding the product to obtain mesoporous silicon dioxide;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a rose essential oil solution with the mass fraction of 4%, stirring and adsorbing for 18h to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with rose essential oil;
d) Mixing hexadecanoic acid, tetradecanol and ethyl orthosilicate, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing at the rotating speed of 1000rpm for 50min to obtain an emulsion, wherein the addition ratio of the hexadecanoic acid, the tetradecanol, the ethyl orthosilicate, the hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, the water and the ethanol is 20g;
e) Putting the silicon dioxide loaded with the rose essential oil into the emulsion, wherein the mass-volume ratio of the silicon dioxide loaded with the rose essential oil to the emulsion is as follows: 0.15g:5mL, stirring for 25min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH value of the system to 8.5, continuously stirring for 18h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
The rest of the process was the same as in example 1.
The cool feeling, antibacterial property and the amount of negative ion generation of the fabrics prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were measured, and the results are shown in table 1.
Wherein the determination of the contact cool feeling coefficient refers to the method in GB/T35263-2017;
the antibacterial performance is tested by the method in FZ/T73023-2006;
the method in GB/T30128-2013 is referred to for measuring the generation amount of negative ions.
Table 1: and (5) testing the fabric performance.
Figure BDA0002959956570000091
The fabrics were placed in thermostats at 25 ℃ and 35 ℃ respectively to test their fragrance releasing properties, the results of which are shown in table 2. Wherein
Table 2: the result of the fragrance releasing performance test.
Figure BDA0002959956570000092
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the fabric prepared by the invention has good ice feeling, antibacterial property and anion generation amount, and can have better health care effect when being made into underwear. In addition, the fabrics loaded with the fragrance slow-release particles in the embodiments 1 to 3 can release fragrance for a long time, the fragrance release amount changes with temperature, the fragrance release amount is less at room temperature, the fragrance release amount is more at the temperature close to the temperature of a human body, and the fragrance release time at 35 ℃ can reach 21 months. The phase-change material layer is not coated on the surface of the aromatic sustained-release particles in the comparison document 1, the fabric can not carry out controlled release on aroma according to the temperature, and the aroma release durability of the fabric is obviously reduced; in comparative example 2, the amorphous silica layer coated on the surface of the aromatic sustained-release particles was too thick, resulting in inefficient release of fragrance and poor fragrance-releasing effect.

Claims (9)

1. The jade zinc ice health-care fabric is characterized by being woven by warps and wefts, wherein the warps and the wefts are made of jade zinc fibers and cotton fibers in a blending mode; functional powder is loaded in the zinc jade fiber, and the functional powder comprises jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide; the fabric is loaded with a coating comprising aromatic slow-release particles, the aromatic slow-release particles have a three-layer core-shell structure, and the aromatic slow-release particles are sequentially provided with a mesoporous silica inner core loaded with plant essential oil, a phase change material layer consisting of hexadecanoic acid and tetradecanol and an amorphous silica protective layer outside the phase change layer from inside to outside;
the preparation method of the aromatic sustained-release particles comprises the following steps:
a) Adding tetraethoxysilane into a mixed solvent of ethanol and water, stirring for 1-2h at 65-75 ℃, adjusting the pH of the solution to 8-9 with ammonia water, continuing stirring for 1-2h under heat preservation to obtain gel, and then aging for 1-3d in the air to obtain aged gel;
b) Placing the aged gel into a 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride aqueous solution with the pH of 9 to 11, soaking for 5 to 8 hours, filtering, and then placing the product under ultraviolet light for irradiating for 15 to 20min; then drying the mixture in vacuum at 100 to 120 ℃ for 10 to 12h, and calcining the mixture at 700 to 800 ℃ for 2 to 3h to obtain mesoporous silica;
c) Placing the mesoporous silicon dioxide in a plant essential oil solution, and stirring and adsorbing for 12 to 24h to obtain silicon dioxide loaded with plant essential oil;
d) Mixing palmitic acid, tetradecanol and ethyl orthosilicate, sequentially adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, water and ethanol, and shearing and homogenizing for 40-60min to obtain an emulsion;
e) Putting the silicon dioxide loaded with the plant essential oil into an emulsion, stirring for 20 to 30min, adding ammonia water, adjusting the pH of the system to 8 to 9, continuously stirring for 12 to 24h, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aromatic slow-release particles.
2. The jade zinc ice health care fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass fraction of the warp yarns in the fabric is 48-52%, and the balance is weft yarns.
3. The jade zinc ice health care fabric as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass fraction of the jade zinc fibers in the warp yarns is 50-55%, and the mass fraction of the jade zinc fibers in the weft yarns is 30-35%.
4. The preparation method of the Jade zinc cooling health care fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing raw materials: preparing jade zinc fiber;
s2: blending: blending the jade zinc fiber and the cotton fiber in proportion to prepare warp yarns and weft yarns;
s3: weaving: weaving the warp yarns and the weft yarns into a fabric;
s4: coating: and (3) washing the woven fabric, coating the washed fabric with a coating agent containing aromatic slow-release particles, and drying to obtain the jade zinc ice health fabric.
5. The preparation method of the jade zinc ice health care fabric according to claim 4, wherein the preparation method of the jade zinc fibers in S1 comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the functional powder with the polyacrylate emulsion, and stirring to obtain spraying slurry;
(2) Melting the polyester chips, spraying and cooling to obtain monofilaments;
(3) Spraying the obtained monofilament by using the spraying slurry;
(4) The sprayed monofilaments enter a spinning channel for spinning after being subjected to cluster oiling;
(5) And stretching and winding the spun yarn to obtain the zinc jade fiber.
6. The preparation method of the jade zinc ice health care fabric as claimed in claim 5, wherein the components of the spraying slurry in the step (1) comprise, by mass, 40 to 60% of functional powder and 60 to 40% of polyacrylate emulsion, and the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 40 to 45wt%; the spraying mass of the spraying slurry in the step (3) is 10-20% of the delivery mass of the melt in the step (2) in unit time.
7. The preparation method of the jade zinc ice health care fabric according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the functional powder in the step (1) comprises jade powder, tourmaline powder and nano zinc oxide in a mass ratio of: 4 to 6.
8. The preparation method of the jade zinc ice health care fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein the coating agent in S4 comprises 15-25% by mass of aromatic slow release particles and 75-85% by mass of polyacrylate emulsion, and the solid content of the polyacrylate emulsion is 40-45wt%.
9. The preparation method of the jade zinc ice health care fabric as claimed in claim 4, wherein the coating amount of the aromatic slow release particles in S4 is 3-5% of the mass of the base fabric.
CN202110235644.9A 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof Active CN113062025B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110235644.9A CN113062025B (en) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110235644.9A CN113062025B (en) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113062025A CN113062025A (en) 2021-07-02
CN113062025B true CN113062025B (en) 2022-11-15

Family

ID=76559595

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110235644.9A Active CN113062025B (en) 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113062025B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113842707B (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-01-06 杭州兴源环保设备有限公司 High-flux anti-sticking filter cloth for blue algae mud dehydration and preparation method thereof
CN114075709B (en) * 2021-10-26 2023-05-26 广州市楠忻隆纺织品有限公司 Cold cloth containing zinc jade fiber and preparation method and application thereof
CN115807334A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-17 南通大学 Underwear fabric with health care function and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877153B (en) * 2011-07-14 2014-04-09 广东柏堡龙股份有限公司 Negative ion cool lining and method for preparing same
CN102786817A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-21 天津大学 Silica-supported organic alkane phase change material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103449450A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-18 华南理工大学 Preparation method of hollow mesoporous silica material
CN105544051A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-04 桐乡市玉溪针织有限公司 Jade fiber blended fabric
CN108940148B (en) * 2018-07-27 2021-06-11 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Preparation method of temperature-controlled slow-release essence microcapsule
CN109943948A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-28 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of nice and cool design method and production technology for quickly blotting half bullet cloth of contact
CN111632191B (en) * 2020-05-11 2021-12-17 西安理工大学 Preparation method of drug-release calcium phosphate-based bone cement
CN111636202A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-08 长沙柔织新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-water-absorption aromatic polyester fabric
CN112323170B (en) * 2020-10-16 2023-04-07 浙江义乌露炜针织内衣有限公司 Antibacterial polyamide fiber for sock production and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113062025A (en) 2021-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113062025B (en) Jade zinc ice health-care fabric and preparation method thereof
CN106498541B (en) A kind of ecological antibiotic height sense polyester fiber and its production method
CN211730470U (en) Moisture absorption and sweat releasing cloth and textile
CN107385597B (en) Copper ion antibacterial nylon yarn for mesh fabric production
CN100535208C (en) Nano silver-bamboo-charcoal dispersing liquid and method for preparing nano silver-bamboo-charcoal fiber
CN105821503A (en) Pearl antifungal fiber containing multiple amino acids and microelement and preparing method thereof
CN105839250A (en) Pearl antibacterial yarn with antibacterial, deodorizing and body-odor-absorbing functions and preparation method thereof
CN113047036B (en) Jade-zinc ice health-care fiber and preparation method thereof
CN111172610A (en) Far infrared health care fabric and body-beautifying clothes prepared from same
CN106065502A (en) A kind of Margarita antibacterial yarn with anti-ultraviolet, radiation proof function and preparation method thereof
KR100464166B1 (en) Method for manufacturing of mult filament yarn with isolation function of antibacterial purifying, anrifouling, ultraviolet and electromagnetic waves
CN104593897A (en) Long-acting mildew-resistant odor-removing moisture-absorbing polyamide fiber and preparing method thereof
CN111455669A (en) Medical protective clothing textile fabric, preparation method thereof and medical protective clothing
CN105297253A (en) Anti-bacterial odor-resistant fabric
CN102493182A (en) Preparation method of Lyocell fabric with fatigue removing function
CN110791828A (en) Multifunctional regenerated cellulose fiber and preparation method thereof
CN104988741A (en) Fragrance easy-care treating method of cotton shirt
CN110820383A (en) Antibacterial moisture-absorbing sweat-releasing home clothes and preparation method thereof
CN105951260A (en) Anti-bacterial pearl fabric for autumn and winter women's clothes and preparation method of anti-bacterial pearl fabric
CN102121143A (en) C-shaped bamboo charcoal mixed ester fibers and preparation method thereof
CN105901782B (en) A kind of preparation method of pearl antibacterial deodourizing socks
CN113186622A (en) Negative ion antibacterial thermal fiber and preparation method thereof
CN106808746A (en) A kind of silk goods fabric
CN110924142A (en) Preparation method of natural blended fabric suitable for children's dancing clothes
CN103771331A (en) Antibacterial healthy cushion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant