CN113060494A - Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line - Google Patents
Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN113060494A CN113060494A CN202110284373.6A CN202110284373A CN113060494A CN 113060494 A CN113060494 A CN 113060494A CN 202110284373 A CN202110284373 A CN 202110284373A CN 113060494 A CN113060494 A CN 113060494A
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- plate
- handle
- toe
- unhairing
- hoof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22B—SLAUGHTERING
- A22B5/00—Accessories for use during or after slaughtering
- A22B5/08—Scalding; Scraping; Dehairing; Singeing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hoof and toe seam unhairing production line, and belongs to the technical field of livestock slaughtering. The technical scheme is as follows: a hoof and toe seam unhairing operation production line comprises a closed ring-shaped main conveying belt, a lower conveying belt and three unhairing operation groups, wherein the main conveying belt is sequentially connected with a first station, a second station and a third station along a conveying direction, the lower conveying belt is positioned below the main conveying belt and is communicated with one side of a conveying surface of the third station through a guide slope, the three unhairing operation groups perform intermittent rotary motion on the main conveying belt along the conveying direction, and each unhairing operation group comprises a plurality of unhairing units. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line provided by the invention has the advantages of orderly and orderly stations, high unhairing efficiency, time and labor conservation, low potential safety hazard and convenience in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock slaughtering, in particular to a hoof and toe seam unhairing production line.
Background
The pig trotters, the sheep trotters and the like contain rich collagen, have lower fat content than fat meat, can enhance the physiological metabolism of human cells, enable the skin to be richer in elasticity and toughness, delay the aging of the skin, are low in price and delicious compared with sea cucumbers and shark fins, and are important raw materials for cooking sheet menu delicacies. In modern breeding plants, the livestock body surface unhairing basically realizes high-efficiency industrialization, but the hair in the toe seams of the trotters such as pig trotters, sheep trotters and the like still needs to be manually unhaired one by one, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the operation efficiency is low, and the unhairing effect is poor.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line which is orderly and orderly among stations, high in unhairing efficiency, time-saving, labor-saving, low in potential safety hazard and convenient to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hoof and toe seam unhairing line, comprising:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially provided with a first station, a second station and a third station in a connecting mode along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station through a guide slope;
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each of the depilating operation groups comprises a plurality of depilating units.
During operation, the operator at the first station is responsible for loading the hooves to be depilated into the corresponding depilating operation group, the operator at the second station is responsible for carrying out toe seam unhairing treatment on the hooves in the loaded unhairing working group conveyed by the first station, the operator at the third station is responsible for conveying the hooves in the unhairing working group conveyed by the second station to the lower conveying belt through the guide slope, and the unhairing operation group is reset, so that the loading operation of the operator at the first station is facilitated, the whole operation process is circularly and rotationally conveyed by the main conveying belt, the batch toe seam unhairing treatment operation of hooves to be unhaired can be carried out, all stations are orderly and mutually noninterfered, can realize waiting to moult the high-efficient toe seam of hoof in batches and moult the processing, labour saving and time saving, the hoof toe seam that moults in batches of waiting to moult is provided high-efficient industrialization for modern plant and is moult the processing operation platform.
The depilating unit comprises a depilating piece and a collecting hopper, wherein one end of the depilating piece and one end of the collecting hopper are hinged with each other, and a scraping piece is movably arranged on the collecting hopper and acts in the collecting hopper;
the depilating piece comprises a rectangular inserting plate, a first U-shaped enclosure is arranged at the continuous three-side edge along one side surface of the inserting plate, a plurality of toe separating plates which are arranged on the same side surface of the inserting plate in an array and can be electrically heated, an attachment strap is arranged at one side of each toe separating plate, a clamping plate is arranged between each toe separating plate and the corresponding attachment strap, and a heating switch is arranged on the inserting plate and used for controlling the plurality of toe separating plates; the butt strap is parallel to the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure, and the hinged position of the collecting hopper and the inserting plate is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure; the distance between the toe separating plate and the closed plate of the first U-shaped enclosure is smaller than the distance between the corresponding butt strap and the closed plate of the first U-shaped enclosure, and preferably, the toe separating plate and the butt strap corresponding to the toe separating plates in the same row are connected into a whole.
When the device is used, an operator at a first station penetrates through the clamping plate to depilate a hoof to be depilated, the hoof toe is propped open by the corresponding toe separating plate, and the other end of the hoof to be depilated is lapped on the corresponding lapping plate, so that the other end of the hoof to be depilated can be prevented from being scalded and damaged during heating, the hoof to be depilated is inclined, the loading rate of a loading surface is improved on the premise of ensuring that no interference occurs between two adjacent rows of hoofs, the operation efficiency is improved, and the loading of a single hoof to be depilated is finished; preferably, the width of one toe-divided side of the toe-divided plate is smaller than that of the other toe-divided side, when the toe tip of the hoof is gradually matched with the toe-divided plate from the toe-divided side, the hoof toe is divided, and the inner side of the hoof toe is attached to two sides of the toe-divided plate; the clamping plate is further provided with two L-shaped plates with opposite included angles, the hoof to be unhaired penetrates through the two L-shaped plates and is tightly held by the two L-shaped plates, and the structure and the manufacture are simple, and the operation is convenient;
an operator at the second station checks whether the hooves to be depilated on the depilating units conveyed by the main conveyor belt are in dislocation, starts a heating switch, and conducts hoof and toe depilating treatment on the hooves to be depilated in the depilating units according to parameters such as preset time, temperature and the like; preferably, temperature control sensors are arranged in electric heating loops of the plurality of toe separating plates, so that hoof and toe seams are prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature;
an operator at the third station pours the hoofs after the unhairing treatment into the collecting hopper from the hinged ends of the unhairing piece and the collecting hopper, scrapes the hoofs out of the collecting hopper through the scraping piece, and enables the hoofs to slide down to the lower conveying belt along the guide slope; subsequently resetting the epilation unit; due to the action of gravity, one side of the hoof, which is far away from the hoof toes, is a free end, so that the hoof can freely slide down when toppling over; in the third station operation process, the temperature of the toe separating plate falls back, so that the next round of operation is convenient to carry out, namely, the first station operator is prevented from being scalded when loading;
the unhairing processing time of the second station is the time of each stop of the main conveyor belt, and the number of operators on each station is arranged according to the time, so that the orderly operation is ensured.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the collecting hopper comprises a bottom plate and second U-shaped barriers arranged at the edges of three continuous sides along one side surface of the bottom plate, so that hoofs are prevented from being ejected out of the corresponding end parts of the bottom plate when the hoofs are toppled; the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure is close to the guide slope, so that the hoof on the bottom plate can be conveniently retracted onto the guide slope, and the hoof ejected out of the bottom plate can be retracted onto the guide slope in the rear retracting and scraping process of the hoof, so that the operation efficiency is not influenced; the hinged part of the inserting plate and the collecting hopper is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure; the width of bottom plate slightly is greater than the width of picture peg, the hoof falls on the bottom plate when further conveniently empting.
The collecting hopper is characterized by also comprising a chute which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure along the direction vertical to the second U-shaped enclosure closing plate, and a fixed cylinder which is arranged at the end part of the chute close to the second U-shaped enclosure closing plate and is parallel to the direction of the central line of the chute; the scraping collecting plate comprises a scraping plate which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure and matched with the second U-shaped enclosure and is parallel to the second U-shaped enclosure sealing plate, a sliding rod which penetrates through the sliding chute and is matched with the sliding chute, the inner end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, a guide rod which penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the outer end part of the sliding rod, and a fifth handle which is arranged at the other end of the guide rod, a pull force in the direction far away from the second U-shaped enclosing plate is applied to the fifth handle, the guide rod slides along the fixed cylinder, meanwhile, the sliding rod slides along the sliding groove, so that the shoe on the bottom plate is scraped out by the scraping plate from the opening end of the second U-shaped enclosure, in addition, the force application part of the retracting scraper is far away from the depilating piece, so that the depilating piece which is not cooled during retracting and scraping operation can be prevented from scalding operating personnel; when the unit that moults is in the closed condition, when the piece that moults promptly overlaps about fighting with collecting and sets up, the scraper blade presses close to the second U type and encloses the closure plate that keeps off, and is located the second U type and encloses the closure plate that keeps off and first U type and enclose between the corresponding curb plate of fender, carries on spacingly to the scraper blade, receives the scraper blade motion when preventing the upset, influences the operating efficiency.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the main conveyor belt comprises an outer conveyor belt and an inner conveyor belt which have parallel and coaxial conveying surfaces, so that operators at all stations can be conveniently arranged, and all operation steps at the same station are not interfered with each other, so that the operators can be arranged at all stations on the outer side of the outer conveyor belt and/or the inner side of the inner conveyor belt according to requirements, the personnel and site design of a production line is optimized, and the unhairing efficiency is further improved; preferably, the guide slope is matched with the inner side of the inner conveyor belt, specifically, an operator at the first station carries out loading operation on the outer side of the outer conveyor belt, and the unhairing units are all positioned on the outer conveyor belt; the operator at the second station operates at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt, and finally pushes the unhairing units conveyed by the outer conveyor belt at the first station onto the inner conveyor belt for conveying, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated; and one part of the operator positioned at the third station is positioned at the inner side of the inner conveyor belt and used for collecting and scraping the unhairing units conveyed by the inner conveyor belt at the second station, and the other part of the operator is positioned at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt and used for resetting the unhairing units after the collection and scraping operations are finished and finally resetting the unhairing units on the outer conveyor belt for conveying.
In addition, when the unhairing unit that loads the hoof of waiting to moult conveys the second station, the back is gone to the operation personnel inspection dislocation, will collect the fill lid on the unhairing piece, collect and fight the hoof of waiting to moult and compress tightly in it, the operation personnel can overturn 180 degrees about the unhairing unit this moment, collect and fight and be located the unhairing piece below, then open the heating switch again, can overturn the unhairing unit under the unheated state on the one hand, reduce the potential safety hazard, on the other hand can further optimize the personnel arrangement of each station.
The invention is particularly characterized in that a first handle is arranged on one side of the end part of the depilating piece far away from the collecting hopper, a second handle is arranged on the end part of the depilating piece close to the collecting hopper, a fourth handle is arranged on the end part of the collecting hopper far away from the depilating piece, and the first handle, the second handle and the fourth handle are respectively positioned on the same side of the depilating unit; work as the piece that moults with when collecting the overlap setting from top to bottom of fighting, the first in command with the fourth in command is pressed close to each other, during the upset, holds the fourth in command earlier and will collect the fill lid on the piece that moults, and the first in command and the fourth in command press close to each other this moment, and this two can be carried out one-hand operation by the operating personnel promptly, and another handheld second in command handle can overturn the unit that moults, and is preferred, another side of picture peg is close to the edge that the open end that the fender was enclosed to first U type is equipped with the chamfer, further conveniently overturns the unit that moults.
The special characteristics of the invention are that the first handle, the second handle and the fourth handle are respectively positioned at one side far away from the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure, the other side of the end part of the depilating piece far away from the collecting hopper is provided with the third handle, in the whole conveying process, one side where the first handle is positioned and the like is always positioned at the outer side of the main conveying belt, the third handle is always positioned at the inner side of the main conveying belt, an operator positioned at the outer side of the main conveying belt covers the depilating piece on the depilating piece through the first handle and the fourth handle and then is matched with the second handle to turn over up and down, and the operator positioned at the inner side of the main conveying belt opens the depilating piece through the third handle and the fifth handle to enable the hoofs to fall off and slide into the; namely, the operators on both sides of the main conveyor belt can close and open the unhairing units without rotating the unhairing units in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the operation efficiency.
The special characteristics of the invention are that a plurality of through holes penetrating through the two side surfaces of the bottom plate are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate, the peculiar smell generated in the unhairing unit during unhairing is discharged, the exhaust system is arranged on the conveying surface of the second station, the peculiar smell is conveniently discharged or collected, and the uncomfortable feeling of operators is reduced; on the one hand, the odor generated during depilation can be reduced.
The depilating unit further comprises a hinged plate movably connected with the collecting hopper, the hinged plate is matched with the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure and is hinged with the end corresponding to the bottom plate, the end of the hinged plate corresponding to the bottom plate can be closed at the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure, and peculiar smell in the depilating unit is prevented from being diffused out of the depilating unit.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft of the hinge plate, the hinge plate is opened outwards under the action of the shoe or the retracting scraper during retracting and scraping operation, after the retracting and scraping operation is completed, external force applied to the hinge plate disappears, and the hinge plate is reset under the action of the torsion spring.
The novel hinge plate has the specific characteristics that the retracting scraper plate further comprises a protrusion which is arranged on the inner side of the fifth handle and matched with the outer side face of the hinge plate, when the retracting scraper plate is limited, the protrusion limits the hinge plate, the structure is simple, and the limiting effect is good.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line provided by the invention has the advantages that all stations are orderly and mutually noninterfered, the efficient toe seam unhairing treatment of batched hoofs to be unhaired can be realized, the time and the labor are saved, and an efficient and industrialized batched hoof and toe seam unhairing treatment operation platform is provided for modern farms; the hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line provided by the invention has reasonable arrangement of personnel and field, the unhairing unit has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, has high comfort level of the operators in the operation process, low potential safety hazard and high unhairing operation efficiency, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hair removal unit in the closed state of the collecting hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hair removal unit in the open state of the collection hopper according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the scraping member of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 11. an outer conveyor belt; 12. an inner conveyor belt; 13. a lower conveyor belt; 14. guiding a slope; 2. a depilating unit; 21. a depilating member; 211. inserting plates; 212. a toe separating plate; 213. clamping a plate; 214. a butt strap; 215. a first handle; 216. a second handle; 217. a third handle; 218. a first U-shaped enclosure; 219. chamfering; 22. A collecting hopper; 221. a through hole; 222. a fixed cylinder; 223. a fourth handle; 224. a chute; 225. a base plate; 226. a second U-shaped enclosure; 23. a scraping piece is collected; 231. a squeegee; 232. a guide bar; 233. a fifth handle; 234. a protrusion; 235. a slide bar; 24. a hinge plate; i, a first station; II, a second station; III, a third station.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a toe seam depilation line, including:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially provided with a first station I, a second station II and a third station III in a connecting mode along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt 13 is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station III through a guide slope 14;
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each epilation work group comprises several epilation units 2.
During operation, an operator at the first station I is responsible for loading the hooves to be depilated into the corresponding depilating operation group, the operator at the second station ii is responsible for the toe-seam depilation treatment of the hooves of the loaded depilation working group delivered by the first station i, the operator at the third station iii is responsible for the delivery of the hooves of the depilation working group delivered by the second station ii after the depilation treatment onto the lower conveyor belt 13 via the guide ramp 14, and the unhairing operation group is reset, so that the loading operation of the operator at the first station I is facilitated, the whole operation process is circularly and rotationally conveyed by the main conveyor belt, the batch toe seam unhairing treatment operation of hooves to be unhaired can be carried out, all stations are orderly and mutually noninterfered, can realize waiting to moult the high-efficient toe seam of hoof in batches and moult the processing, labour saving and time saving, the hoof toe seam that moults in batches of waiting to moult is provided high-efficient industrialization for modern plant and is moult the processing operation platform.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the epilation unit 2 comprises an epilation member 21 and a collecting hopper 22, one end of which is hinged with each other, and a scraping member 23 movably arranged on the collecting hopper 22 and acting in the collecting hopper 22;
the depilating element 21 comprises a rectangular inserting plate 211, a first U-shaped baffle 226 arranged along three continuous side edges of one side surface of the inserting plate 221, a plurality of toe separating plates 212 arranged on the same side surface of the inserting plate 211 in an array and capable of being electrically heated, an attachment plate 214 arranged on each toe separating side of each toe separating plate 212, a clamping plate 213 arranged between each toe separating plate 212 and the corresponding attachment plate 214, and a heating switch arranged on the inserting plate 211 and used for controlling the plurality of toe separating plates 212; the butt strap 214 is parallel to the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure 226, and the hinged position of the collecting bucket 22 and the inserting plate 211 is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure 226; the distance between the partial toe plates 21 and the closed plates of the first U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 is smaller than the distance between the corresponding butt strap 214 and the closed plates of the first U-shaped surrounding baffle 226, and preferably, the partial toe plates 21 and the corresponding butt straps 214 of the same row of a plurality of partial toe plates 21 are connected into a whole.
When the device is used, an operator at a first station I penetrates through the clamping plates 213 to depilate a hoof to be depilated, the corresponding toe separating plates 212 are used for expanding the toes, and the other end of the hoof to be depilated is arranged on the corresponding clamping plates 214, so that the other end of the hoof to be depilated can be prevented from being scalded and damaged during heating, the hoof to be depilated is inclined, the loading rate of a loading surface is increased on the premise of ensuring that no interference occurs between two adjacent rows of hoofs, the operation efficiency is improved, namely, the loading of a single hoof to be depilated is completed, at the moment, the position, close to the hoof, of the hoof to be depilated is clamped by the clamping plates 213, the toe separating plates 212 are used for continuously expanding the hoofs, a plurality of arrays to be depilated are sequentially loaded on the depilating; preferably, the width of the toe separating side of the toe separating plate 212 is smaller than that of the other side, and when the toe tip of the toe gradually fits the toe separating plate 212 from the toe separating side, the toe is separated and the inner side of the toe is attached to both sides of the toe separating plate; the clamping plate 213 is provided with two L-shaped plates with opposite included angles, the hoof to be depilated passes through the two L-shaped plates and is tightly held by the two L-shaped plates, and the electric hair depilating device is simple in structure and manufacture and convenient to operate;
an operator at the second station II checks whether the hooves to be depilated on the depilating units 2 conveyed by the main conveyor belt are in dislocation, starts a heating switch, and conducts hoof and toe depilating treatment on the hooves to be depilated in the depilating units 2 according to parameters such as preset time, temperature and the like; preferably, a temperature control sensor is arranged in an electric heating loop of the plurality of toe separating plates 212 to prevent the damage of the toe seams of the hoofs caused by overhigh temperature;
the operator at the third station iii pours the depilated hooves from the hinged end of the depilating member 21 and the collecting hopper 22 into the collecting hopper 22 and scrapes the hooves in the collecting hopper 22 off through the scraping member 23 so that the hooves slide down the guide slope 14 onto the lower conveyor belt 13; subsequently, the epilation unit 2 is reset; due to the action of gravity, one side of the hoof, which is far away from the hoof toes, is a free end, so that the hoof can freely slide down when toppling over; in the third station III operation process, the temperature of the toe separating plate 212 falls back, so that the next round of operation is convenient to carry out, namely, the first station operator is prevented from being scalded when loading;
the unhairing processing time of the second station II is the time of each stop of the main conveyor belt, and the number of operators on each station is arranged according to the time, so that the orderly operation is ensured.
The invention is further characterized in that the collecting hopper 22 comprises a bottom plate 225 and second U-shaped barriers 226 arranged along three continuous side edges of one side surface of the bottom plate 225, so that the hoofs are prevented from being ejected out of the corresponding end parts of the bottom plate 225 during pouring; the open end of the second U-shaped fence 226 is close to the guide slope 14, so that the hoof on the bottom plate 225 can be conveniently retracted onto the guide slope 14, and the hoof ejected out of the bottom plate 225 can be retracted onto the guide slope 14 in the process of rear retracting and scraping, so that the operation efficiency is not affected; the hinge joint of the inserting plate 211 and the collecting hopper 22 is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226; the width of the bottom plate 225 is slightly larger than that of the insert plate 211, so that the hoofs can be conveniently fallen on the bottom plate 225 during pouring.
The invention is characterized in that the collecting bucket 22 also comprises a chute 224 which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 along the direction vertical to the closing plate of the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226, and a fixed cylinder 22 which is arranged at the end part of the chute 224 close to the closing plate of the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 and has the central line parallel to the central line direction of the chute 224; the scraping-collecting plate 23 comprises a scraping plate 231 which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure 226, matched with the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and parallel to the enclosure plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226, a sliding rod 235 which passes through the sliding groove 224 and is matched with the sliding groove 224, the inner end of the sliding rod 235 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 231, a guide rod 232 which passes through the fixed cylinder 22 and is matched with the fixed cylinder in a sliding way, one end of the guide rod 232 is fixedly connected with the outer end part of the sliding rod 235, and a fifth handle 233 which is arranged at the other end of, a pulling force is applied to the fifth handle 233 in a direction away from the closing plate of the second U-shaped rail 226, the guide rod 232 slides along the fixed cylinder 22, at the same time, the sliding rod 235 slides along the sliding slot 224, so that the scraper 231 scrapes the hoof on the bottom plate 225 out of the open end of the second U-shaped fence 226, and after completion, force is applied in the opposite direction to reset the scraper 231, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, in addition, the force application part of the scraper 231 is far away from the depilating piece 21, and the depilating piece 21 which is not cooled during the scraping operation can be prevented from scalding the operator; when the depilating unit 2 is in a closed state, that is, the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping manner, the scraper 231 is close to the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and is located between the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and the side plate corresponding to the first U-shaped enclosure 218, so that the scraper 231 is limited, and the phenomenon that the scraper 23 moves during overturning and the working efficiency is affected is prevented.
The depilating device is particularly characterized in that the main conveyor belt comprises an outer conveyor belt 11 and an inner conveyor belt 12, wherein the outer conveyor belt 11 and the inner conveyor belt 12 are provided with parallel and coaxial conveying surfaces, operators at all stations can be conveniently arranged, and no interference exists among all operation steps at the same station, so that the operators can be arranged at all stations on the outer side of the outer conveyor belt 11 and/or the inner side of the inner conveyor belt 12 as required, the design of assembly line personnel and sites is optimized, and the depilating efficiency is further improved; preferably, the guide slope 14 is engaged inside the inner conveyor belt 12, in particular, the operator at the first station i carries out the loading operation outside the outer conveyor belt 11, and the epilation units 2 are all located on the outer conveyor belt 11; the operator at the second station II operates outside the outer conveyor belt 11, and finally pushes the unhairing units 2 conveyed by the outer conveyor belt 11 at the first station I onto the inner conveyor belt 12 for conveying, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated; and one part of the operator positioned at the third station III is positioned at the inner side of the inner conveyor belt 12 to perform the collecting and scraping operation on the depilating unit 2 conveyed by the inner conveyor belt 12 at the second station II, and the other part of the operator is positioned at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt 11 to perform the resetting operation on the depilating unit after the collecting and scraping operation is completed and finally reset on the outer conveyor belt 11 to perform conveying.
In addition, when the unhairing unit 2 loaded with the hoofs to be unhaired is conveyed to the second station ii, after the operator checks that the unhairing unit is not misplaced, the collecting hopper 22 covers the unhairing member 21, the collecting hopper 22 presses the hoofs to be unhaired therein, at the moment, the operator can turn the unhairing unit 2 up and down by 180 degrees, namely, the collecting hopper 22 is positioned below the unhairing member 21, and then the heating switch is turned on, so that on one hand, the unhairing unit 2 can be turned over in an unheated state, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and on the other hand, the arrangement of personnel at each station can be further optimized.
The invention is particularly characterized in that a first handle 215 is arranged on the side of the end of the depilating element 21 far away from the collecting hopper 22, a second handle 216 is arranged on the end of the depilating element 21 close to the collecting hopper 22, a fourth handle 223 is arranged on the end of the collecting hopper 22 far away from the depilating element 21, and the first handle 215, the second handle 216 and the fourth handle 223 are respectively positioned on the same side of the depilating unit 2; when the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are overlapped up and down, the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223 are close to each other, when the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are turned over, the collecting bucket 22 is covered on the depilating element 21 by holding the fourth handle 223 first, at the moment, the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223 are close to each other, namely, the first handle and the fourth handle can be operated by a worker with one hand, the depilating unit 2 can be turned over by holding the second handle 216 with the other hand, preferably, a chamfer 219 is arranged at the edge of the other side surface of the inserting plate 211, which is close to the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure 218, and the depilating unit 2 is further convenient.
The invention is also characterized in that the first handle 215, the second handle 216 and the fourth handle 223 are respectively positioned at one side far away from the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure 226, the other side of the end part of the depilating piece 21 far away from the collecting hopper 22 is provided with the third handle 217, in the whole conveying process, one side where the first handle 215 is positioned is always positioned at the outer side of the main conveying belt, the third handle 217 is always positioned at the inner side of the main conveying belt, an operator positioned at the outer side of the main conveying belt covers the collecting hopper 22 on the depilating piece 21 through the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223, then the second handle 216 is matched for turning over up and down, and the operator positioned at the inner side of the main conveying belt opens the depilating piece 21 through the third handle 217 and the fifth handle 233 so that the fallen hooves slide into the collecting hopper 22; that is, the operators on both sides of the main conveyor belt can close and open the depilating unit 2 without rotating the depilating unit 2 in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the working efficiency.
The special characteristics of the invention are that a plurality of through holes 221 which penetrate through the two side surfaces of the bottom plate 225 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate 225, the peculiar smell generated in the unhairing unit 2 during unhairing is discharged, and the exhaust system is arranged on the conveying surface of the second station II, so that the peculiar smell is conveniently discharged or collected, and the uncomfortable feeling of operators is reduced; on the one hand, the odor generated during depilation can be reduced.
The present invention is further characterized in that the depilating unit 2 further comprises a hinge plate 24 movably connected to the collecting bucket 22, the hinge plate 24 is engaged with the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and is hinged to the end corresponding to the bottom plate 225, so as to close the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and prevent the odor in the depilating unit 2 from spreading out of the depilating unit 2.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft of the hinge plate 24, during the retracting and scraping operation, the hinge plate 24 is opened outwards under the action of the shoe or the retracting scraper 23, after the retracting and scraping operation is completed, the external force applied to the hinge plate 24 disappears, and under the action of the torsion spring, the hinge plate 24 is reset.
The special characteristics of the invention are that the scraping plate 23 also comprises a protrusion 234 which is arranged at the inner side of the fifth handle 233 and is matched with the outer side surface of the hinged plate 24, when the scraping plate 23 is limited, the protrusion 234 limits the hinged plate 24, the structure is simple, and the limiting effect is good.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A hoof and toe seam unhairing production line is characterized by comprising:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially connected with a first station (I), a second station (II) and a third station (III) along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt (13) is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station (III) through a guide slope (14);
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each of said groups comprises several epilation units (2).
2. A hoof and toe seam depilation line according to claim 1, wherein the depilation unit (2) comprises a depilation member (21) and a collection bucket (22) which are hinged to each other at one end, and a scraper member (23) movably arranged on the collection bucket (22) and acting within the collection bucket (22);
the depilating piece (21) comprises a rectangular inserting plate (211), a first U-shaped baffle (226) is arranged along three continuous side edges of one side surface of the inserting plate (221), a plurality of toe separating plates (212) which are arranged on the same side surface of the inserting plate (211) in an array mode and can be electrically heated, an attachment plate (214) is arranged on one toe separating side of each toe separating plate (212), a clamping plate (213) is arranged between each toe separating plate (212) and the corresponding attachment plate (214), and a heating switch which is arranged on the inserting plate (211) and controls the plurality of toe separating plates (212); the butt strap (214) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (226) are parallel to each other, and the hinged position of the collecting hopper (22) and the inserting plate (211) is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure (226); the distance between the toe separating plate (21) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (226) is smaller than the distance between the corresponding butt strap (214) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (226).
3. The hoof and toe seam depilation line of claim 2, wherein the collection bucket (22) includes a base plate (225) and a second U-shaped fence (226) disposed along three consecutive side edges of one side of the base plate (225); the open end of the second U-shaped fence (226) is close to the guide slope (14); the hinge joint of the inserting plate (211) and the collecting hopper (22) is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226); the width of the bottom plate (225) is slightly larger than that of the plug board (211).
4. The hoof and toe seam unhairing production line as claimed in claim 3, wherein the collecting hopper (22) further comprises a chute (224) which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226) along a direction perpendicular to the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226), and a fixed cylinder (22) which is arranged at the end of the chute (224) close to the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226) and has a central line parallel to the central line direction of the chute (224); the scraper retracting plate (23) comprises a scraper (231) which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure (226), matched with the second U-shaped enclosure and parallel to the second U-shaped enclosure (226) and a sealing plate, a sliding rod (235) which penetrates through the sliding groove (224) and is matched with the sliding groove, the inner end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the scraper (231), a guide rod (232) which penetrates through the fixed cylinder (22) and is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the outer end of the sliding rod (235), and a fifth handle (233) arranged at the other end of the guide rod (232).
5. A toe-seam depilation process line according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the main conveyor comprises an outer conveyor (11) and an inner conveyor (12) arranged coaxially with a flush conveying surface.
6. A toe seam depilation process line according to claim 5, wherein a first handle (215) is provided at a side of the end of the depilating element (21) remote from the collecting hopper (22), a second handle (216) is provided at a side of the depilating element (21) close to the collecting hopper (22), a fourth handle (223) is provided at a side of the collecting hopper (22) remote from the depilating element (21), and the first handle (215), the second handle (216) and the fourth handle (223) are respectively located at a same side of the depilation unit (2); when the depilating element (21) and the collecting bucket (22) are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping manner, the first handle (215) and the fourth handle (223) are adjacent to each other.
7. The hoof and toe seam unhairing process line as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first handle (215), the second handle (216) and the fourth handle (223) are respectively located on one side away from the open end of the second U-shaped fence (226), and the other side of the end of the unhairing piece (21) away from the collecting hopper (22) is provided with a third handle (217).
8. A hoof and toe seam unhairing production line as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the bottom plate (225) is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes (221) penetrating through two side surfaces of the bottom plate, and an air exhaust system is arranged on a conveying surface of the second station (II).
9. A hoof-and-toe depilating line as claimed in any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the depilating unit (2) further comprises a hinged plate (24) movably connected with the collecting hopper (22), the hinged plate (24) is matched with the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure (226) and is hinged with the corresponding end of the bottom plate (225).
10. The hoof and toe seam depilation line of claim 9, wherein the squeegee blade (23) further includes a projection (234) provided on an inner side of the fifth handle (233) to be engaged with an outer side surface of the hinge plate (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110284373.6A CN113060494B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof toe seam operation assembly line that moults |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110284373.6A CN113060494B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof toe seam operation assembly line that moults |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113060494A true CN113060494A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
| CN113060494B CN113060494B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110284373.6A Active CN113060494B (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof toe seam operation assembly line that moults |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN113060494B (en) | 2022-06-07 |
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