CN215247659U - Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line - Google Patents
Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN215247659U CN215247659U CN202120555337.4U CN202120555337U CN215247659U CN 215247659 U CN215247659 U CN 215247659U CN 202120555337 U CN202120555337 U CN 202120555337U CN 215247659 U CN215247659 U CN 215247659U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hoof toe seam job stream line that moults belongs to the domestic animal and slaughters technical field. The technical scheme is as follows: a hoof and toe seam unhairing operation production line comprises a closed ring-shaped main conveying belt, a lower conveying belt and three unhairing operation groups, wherein the main conveying belt is sequentially connected with a first station, a second station and a third station along a conveying direction, the lower conveying belt is positioned below the main conveying belt and is communicated with one side of a conveying surface of the third station through a guide slope, the three unhairing operation groups perform intermittent rotary motion on the main conveying belt along the conveying direction, and each unhairing operation group comprises a plurality of unhairing units. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line is neat orderly, efficient, labour saving and time saving, the potential safety hazard is low, the simple operation of unhairing between each station.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock slaughtering technology field, in particular to hoof toe seam job line that moults.
Background
The pig trotters, the sheep trotters and the like contain rich collagen, have lower fat content than fat meat, can enhance the physiological metabolism of human cells, enable the skin to be richer in elasticity and toughness, delay the aging of the skin, are low in price and delicious compared with sea cucumbers and shark fins, and are important raw materials for cooking sheet menu delicacies. In modern breeding plants, the livestock body surface unhairing basically realizes high-efficiency industrialization, but the hair in the toe seams of the trotters such as pig trotters, sheep trotters and the like still needs to be manually unhaired one by one, so that the time and the labor are wasted, the operation efficiency is low, and the unhairing effect is poor.
How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a hoof and toe seam unhairing assembly line which is orderly, high in unhairing efficiency, time-saving and labor-saving, low in potential safety hazard and convenient to operate among stations.
In order to realize the above utility model purpose, the utility model provides a hoof toe seam job stream line that moults, wherein, include:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially provided with a first station, a second station and a third station in a connecting mode along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station through a guide slope;
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each of the depilating operation groups comprises a plurality of depilating units.
During operation, the operator at the first station is responsible for loading the hooves to be depilated into the corresponding depilating operation group, the operator at the second station is responsible for carrying out toe seam unhairing treatment on the hooves in the loaded unhairing working group conveyed by the first station, the operator at the third station is responsible for conveying the hooves in the unhairing working group conveyed by the second station to the lower conveying belt through the guide slope, and the unhairing operation group is reset, so that the loading operation of the operator at the first station is facilitated, the whole operation process is circularly and rotationally conveyed by the main conveying belt, the batch toe seam unhairing treatment operation of hooves to be unhaired can be carried out, all stations are orderly and mutually noninterfered, can realize waiting to moult the high-efficient toe seam of hoof in batches and moult the processing, labour saving and time saving, the hoof toe seam that moults in batches of waiting to moult is provided high-efficient industrialization for modern plant and is moult the processing operation platform.
The utility model is characterized in that the unhairing unit comprises a unhairing piece and a collecting hopper, one end of the unhairing piece and one end of the collecting hopper are hinged with each other, and a scraping piece is movably arranged on the collecting hopper and acts on the inside of the collecting hopper;
the depilating piece comprises a rectangular inserting plate, a first U-shaped enclosure is arranged at the continuous three-side edge along one side surface of the inserting plate, a plurality of toe separating plates which are arranged on the same side surface of the inserting plate in an array and can be electrically heated, an attachment strap is arranged at one side of each toe separating plate, a clamping plate is arranged between each toe separating plate and the corresponding attachment strap, and a heating switch is arranged on the inserting plate and used for controlling the plurality of toe separating plates; the butt strap is parallel to the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure, and the hinged position of the collecting hopper and the inserting plate is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure; the distance between the toe separating plate and the closed plate of the first U-shaped enclosure is smaller than the distance between the corresponding butt strap and the closed plate of the first U-shaped enclosure, and preferably, the toe separating plate and the butt strap corresponding to the toe separating plates in the same row are connected into a whole.
When the device is used, an operator at a first station penetrates through the clamping plate to depilate a hoof to be depilated, the hoof toe is propped open by the corresponding toe separating plate, and the other end of the hoof to be depilated is lapped on the corresponding lapping plate, so that the other end of the hoof to be depilated can be prevented from being scalded and damaged during heating, the hoof to be depilated is inclined, the loading rate of a loading surface is improved on the premise of ensuring that no interference occurs between two adjacent rows of hoofs, the operation efficiency is improved, and the loading of a single hoof to be depilated is finished; preferably, the width of one toe-divided side of the toe-divided plate is smaller than that of the other toe-divided side, when the toe tip of the hoof is gradually matched with the toe-divided plate from the toe-divided side, the hoof toe is divided, and the inner side of the hoof toe is attached to two sides of the toe-divided plate; the clamping plate is further provided with two L-shaped plates with opposite included angles, the hoof to be unhaired penetrates through the two L-shaped plates and is tightly held by the two L-shaped plates, and the structure and the manufacture are simple, and the operation is convenient;
an operator at the second station checks whether the hooves to be depilated on the depilating units conveyed by the main conveyor belt are in dislocation, starts a heating switch, and conducts hoof and toe depilating treatment on the hooves to be depilated in the depilating units according to parameters such as preset time, temperature and the like; preferably, temperature control sensors are arranged in electric heating loops of the plurality of toe separating plates, so that hoof and toe seams are prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature;
an operator at the third station pours the hoofs after the unhairing treatment into the collecting hopper from the hinged ends of the unhairing piece and the collecting hopper, scrapes the hoofs out of the collecting hopper through the scraping piece, and enables the hoofs to slide down to the lower conveying belt along the guide slope; subsequently resetting the epilation unit; due to the action of gravity, one side of the hoof, which is far away from the hoof toes, is a free end, so that the hoof can freely slide down when toppling over; in the third station operation process, the temperature of the toe separating plate falls back, so that the next round of operation is convenient to carry out, namely, the first station operator is prevented from being scalded when loading;
the unhairing processing time of the second station is the time of each stop of the main conveyor belt, and the number of operators on each station is arranged according to the time, so that the orderly operation is ensured.
The utility model is characterized in that the collecting hopper comprises a bottom plate and a second U-shaped baffle arranged along the continuous three side edges of one side surface of the bottom plate, which prevents hoofs from popping out of the corresponding end part of the bottom plate when toppling; the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure is close to the guide slope, so that the hoof on the bottom plate can be conveniently retracted onto the guide slope, and the hoof ejected out of the bottom plate can be retracted onto the guide slope in the rear retracting and scraping process of the hoof, so that the operation efficiency is not influenced; the hinged part of the inserting plate and the collecting hopper is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure; the width of bottom plate slightly is greater than the width of picture peg, the hoof falls on the bottom plate when further conveniently empting.
The utility model is characterized in that the collecting hopper also comprises a chute which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure along the direction which is perpendicular to the second U-shaped enclosure closing plate, and a fixed cylinder which is arranged at the chute and is close to the end part of the second U-shaped enclosure closing plate, and the central line of the chute is parallel to the central line direction of the chute; the scraping collecting part comprises a scraping plate which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure and matched with the second U-shaped enclosure and is parallel to the second U-shaped enclosure sealing plate, a sliding rod which penetrates through the sliding chute and is matched with the sliding chute, the inner end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate, a guide rod which penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the outer end part of the sliding rod, and a fifth handle which is arranged at the other end of the guide rod, a pull force in the direction far away from the second U-shaped enclosing plate is applied to the fifth handle, the guide rod slides along the fixed cylinder, meanwhile, the sliding rod slides along the sliding groove, so that the shoe on the bottom plate is scraped out by the scraping plate from the opening end of the second U-shaped enclosure, in addition, the force application part of the scraper is far away from the depilating piece, so that the depilating piece which is not cooled during the retracting and scraping operation can be prevented from scalding operators; when the unit that moults is in the closed condition, when mouling about piece and the collection fill overlap setting promptly, the scraper blade presses close to the second U type and encloses the closure plate that keeps off, and is located the second U type and encloses the closure plate that keeps off and first U type and enclose between the corresponding curb plate of fender, carries on spacingly to the scraper blade, receives the scraper motion when preventing the upset, influences the operating efficiency.
The utility model is characterized in that the main conveyor belt comprises an outer conveyor belt and an inner conveyor belt which have parallel and level conveying surfaces and are coaxially arranged, which is convenient for arranging the operators at each station, and ensures that no interference exists between each operation step at the same station, so that the operators can be arranged at each station outside the outer conveyor belt and/or inside the inner conveyor belt according to the requirement, the design of assembly line personnel and site is optimized, and the unhairing efficiency is further improved; preferably, the guide slope is matched with the inner side of the inner conveyor belt, specifically, an operator at the first station carries out loading operation on the outer side of the outer conveyor belt, and the unhairing units are all positioned on the outer conveyor belt; the operator at the second station operates at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt, and finally pushes the unhairing units conveyed by the outer conveyor belt at the first station onto the inner conveyor belt for conveying, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated; and one part of the operator positioned at the third station is positioned at the inner side of the inner conveyor belt and used for collecting and scraping the unhairing units conveyed by the inner conveyor belt at the second station, and the other part of the operator is positioned at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt and used for resetting the unhairing units after the collection and scraping operations are finished and finally resetting the unhairing units on the outer conveyor belt for conveying.
In addition, when the unhairing unit that loads the hoof of waiting to moult conveys the second station, the back is gone to the operation personnel inspection dislocation, will collect the fill lid on the unhairing piece, collect and fight the hoof of waiting to moult and compress tightly in it, the operation personnel can overturn 180 degrees about the unhairing unit this moment, collect and fight and be located the unhairing piece below, then open the heating switch again, can overturn the unhairing unit under the unheated state on the one hand, reduce the potential safety hazard, on the other hand can further optimize the personnel arrangement of each station.
The utility model is characterized in that one side of the end part of the depilating piece far away from the collecting hopper is provided with a first handle, the end part of the depilating piece near the collecting hopper is provided with a second handle, the end part of the collecting hopper far away from the depilating piece is provided with a fourth handle, and the first handle, the second handle and the fourth handle are respectively positioned on the same side of the depilating unit; work as the piece that moults with when collecting the overlap setting from top to bottom of fighting, the first in command with the fourth in command is pressed close to each other, during the upset, holds the fourth in command earlier and will collect the fill lid on the piece that moults, and the first in command and the fourth in command press close to each other this moment, and this two can be carried out one-hand operation by the operating personnel promptly, and another handheld second in command handle can overturn the unit that moults, and is preferred, another side of picture peg is close to the edge that the open end that the fender was enclosed to first U type is equipped with the chamfer, further conveniently overturns the unit that moults.
The utility model is particularly characterized in that the first handle, the second handle and the fourth handle are respectively positioned at one side far away from the open end of the second U-shaped enclosure, the depilating piece is arranged at the other side of the end part far away from the collecting hopper, in the whole conveying process, one side where the first handle and the like are positioned is always positioned at the outer side of the main conveyor belt, the third handle is always positioned at the inner side of the main conveyor belt, the collecting hopper is covered on the depilating piece by the first handle and the fourth handle by the operating personnel positioned at the outer side of the main conveyor belt, the second handle is matched to overturn up and down, and the depilating piece is opened by the operating personnel positioned at the inner side of the main conveyor belt by the third handle and the fifth handle so that the hoofs fall off and slide into the collecting hopper; namely, the operators on both sides of the main conveyor belt can close and open the unhairing units without rotating the unhairing units in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the operation efficiency.
The utility model is characterized in that the bottom plate is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes which run through the two side surfaces of the bottom plate, the peculiar smell generated in the unhairing unit is discharged when unhairing, the conveying surface of the second station is provided with an exhaust system, the peculiar smell is conveniently discharged or collected, and the uncomfortable feeling of the operating personnel is reduced; on the one hand, the odor generated during depilation can be reduced.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature is in addition, the unit that moults still include with collect fill swing joint's articulated slab, the articulated slab with the second U type encloses and keeps off the open end and cooperate, and with the articulated connection of the corresponding tip of bottom plate can enclose at the second U type and keep off open end department and seal, prevents that the peculiar smell in the unit that moults from diffusing outside the unit that moults.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft of the hinge plate, the hinge plate is opened outwards under the action of the shoe or the scraping piece during the scraping operation, after the scraping operation is completed, the external force applied to the hinge plate disappears, and the hinge plate is reset under the action of the torsion spring.
The utility model discloses a concrete features still includes, receive the scraper still including setting up the fifth handle inboard, with articulated slab lateral surface matched with is protruding, when receiving the scraper by spacing, protruding will carry on spacingly to the articulated slab, simple structure, spacing effectual.
The utility model has the advantages that: the hoof toe seam unhairing operation assembly line provided by the utility model has the advantages that the stations are orderly and mutually noninterfere, the efficient toe seam unhairing treatment of batched hooves to be unhaired can be realized, the time and the labor are saved, and the efficient industrialized batched hooves toe seam unhairing treatment operation platform is provided for modern farms; the utility model provides a hoof and toe seam operation assembly line personnel and place arrangement that moults arrange the rationality, and the unit structure that moults is simple, the simple operation, and operation personnel comfort level is high among the operation process, the potential safety hazard is low, and the operating efficiency that moults is high, is suitable for extensive popularization and application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hair removal unit when the collecting hopper is in a closed state;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hair removing unit when the collecting hopper is in an open state;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the scraper of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 11. an outer conveyor belt; 12. an inner conveyor belt; 13. a lower conveyor belt; 14. guiding a slope; 2. a depilating unit; 21. a depilating member; 211. inserting plates; 212. a toe separating plate; 213. clamping a plate; 214. a butt strap; 215. a first handle; 216. a second handle; 217. a third handle; 218. a first U-shaped enclosure; 219. chamfering; 22. A collecting hopper; 221. a through hole; 222. a fixed cylinder; 223. a fourth handle; 224. a chute; 225. a base plate; 226. a second U-shaped enclosure; 23. a scraping piece is collected; 231. a squeegee; 232. a guide bar; 233. a fifth handle; 234. a protrusion; 235. a slide bar; 24. a hinge plate; i, a first station; II, a second station; III, a third station.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hoof and toe seam unhairing production line, including:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially provided with a first station I, a second station II and a third station III in a connecting mode along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt 13 is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station III through a guide slope 14;
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each epilation work group comprises several epilation units 2.
During operation, an operator at the first station I is responsible for loading the hooves to be depilated into the corresponding depilating operation group, the operator at the second station ii is responsible for the toe-seam depilation treatment of the hooves of the loaded depilation working group delivered by the first station i, the operator at the third station iii is responsible for the delivery of the hooves of the depilation working group delivered by the second station ii after the depilation treatment onto the lower conveyor belt 13 via the guide ramp 14, and the unhairing operation group is reset, so that the loading operation of the operator at the first station I is facilitated, the whole operation process is circularly and rotationally conveyed by the main conveyor belt, the batch toe seam unhairing treatment operation of hooves to be unhaired can be carried out, all stations are orderly and mutually noninterfered, can realize waiting to moult the high-efficient toe seam of hoof in batches and moult the processing, labour saving and time saving, the hoof toe seam that moults in batches of waiting to moult is provided high-efficient industrialization for modern plant and is moult the processing operation platform.
The utility model is also characterized in that the unhairing unit 2 comprises a unhairing piece 21 and a collecting hopper 22, one end parts of which are hinged with each other, and a scraping piece 23 which is movably arranged on the collecting hopper 22 and acts on the collecting hopper 22;
the depilating member 21 comprises a rectangular inserting plate 211, a first U-shaped fence 218 arranged along three continuous side edges of one side surface of the inserting plate 211, a plurality of toe separating plates 212 arranged on the same side surface of the inserting plate 211 in an array and capable of being electrically heated, an attachment plate 214 arranged on each toe separating side of each toe separating plate 212, a clamping plate 213 arranged between each toe separating plate 212 and the corresponding attachment plate 214, and a heating switch arranged on the inserting plate 211 and used for controlling the plurality of toe separating plates 212; the butt strap 214 is parallel to the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure 218, and the hinged position of the collecting hopper 22 and the inserting plate 211 is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure 218; the distance between the partial toe plates 212 and the closure plate of the first U-shaped enclosure 218 is less than the distance between the corresponding abutment plate 214 and the closure plate of the first U-shaped enclosure 218, and is preferably integral with the abutment plates 214 corresponding to the partial toe plates 212 in the same row.
When the device is used, an operator at a first station I penetrates through the clamping plates 213 to depilate a hoof to be depilated, the corresponding toe separating plates 212 are used for expanding the toes, and the other end of the hoof to be depilated is arranged on the corresponding clamping plates 214, so that the other end of the hoof to be depilated can be prevented from being scalded and damaged during heating, the hoof to be depilated is inclined, the loading rate of a loading surface is increased on the premise of ensuring that no interference occurs between two adjacent rows of hoofs, the operation efficiency is improved, namely, the loading of a single hoof to be depilated is completed, at the moment, the position, close to the hoof, of the hoof to be depilated is clamped by the clamping plates 213, the toe separating plates 212 are used for continuously expanding the hoofs, a plurality of arrays to be depilated are sequentially loaded on the depilating piece 21, and the corresponding toe separating plates 212 are used for toe separating; preferably, the width of the toe separating side of the toe separating plate 212 is smaller than that of the other side, and when the toe tip of the toe gradually fits the toe separating plate 212 from the toe separating side, the toe is separated and the inner side of the toe is attached to both sides of the toe separating plate; the clamping plate 213 is provided with two L-shaped plates with opposite included angles, the hoof to be depilated passes through the two L-shaped plates and is tightly held by the two L-shaped plates, and the electric hair depilating device is simple in structure and manufacture and convenient to operate;
an operator at the second station II checks whether the hooves to be depilated on the depilating units 2 conveyed by the main conveyor belt are in dislocation, starts a heating switch, and conducts hoof and toe depilating treatment on the hooves to be depilated in the depilating units 2 according to parameters such as preset time, temperature and the like; preferably, a temperature control sensor is arranged in an electric heating loop of the plurality of toe separating plates 212 to prevent the damage of the toe seams of the hoofs caused by overhigh temperature;
the operator at the third station iii pours the depilated hooves from the hinged end of the depilating member 21 and the collecting hopper 22 into the collecting hopper 22 and scrapes the hooves in the collecting hopper 22 off through the scraping member 23 so that the hooves slide down the guide slope 14 onto the lower conveyor belt 13; subsequently, the epilation unit 2 is reset; due to the action of gravity, one side of the hoof, which is far away from the hoof toes, is a free end, so that the hoof can freely slide down when toppling over; in the third station III operation process, the temperature of the toe separating plate 212 falls back, so that the next round of operation is convenient to carry out, namely, the first station operator is prevented from being scalded when loading;
the unhairing processing time of the second station II is the time of each stop of the main conveyor belt, and the number of operators on each station is arranged according to the time, so that the orderly operation is ensured.
The utility model is also characterized in that the collecting hopper 22 comprises a bottom plate 225 and a second U-shaped baffle 226 arranged along the continuous three side edges of one side surface of the bottom plate 225, which prevents hoofs from popping out of the corresponding end part of the bottom plate 225 when toppling; the open end of the second U-shaped fence 226 is close to the guide slope 14, so that the hoof on the bottom plate 225 can be conveniently retracted onto the guide slope 14, and the hoof ejected out of the bottom plate 225 can be retracted onto the guide slope 14 in the process of rear retracting and scraping, so that the operation efficiency is not affected; the hinge joint of the inserting plate 211 and the collecting hopper 22 is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226; the width of the bottom plate 225 is slightly larger than that of the insert plate 211, so that the hoofs can be conveniently fallen on the bottom plate 225 during pouring.
The utility model is also characterized in that the collecting bucket 22 further comprises a chute 224 which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 along the direction vertical to the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 closing plate, and a fixed cylinder 222 which is arranged at the end part of the chute 224 close to the second U-shaped surrounding baffle 226 closing plate and the central line of which is parallel to the central line direction of the chute 224; the scraping collecting part 23 comprises a scraping plate 231 which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure 226, matched with the second U-shaped enclosure 226 and parallel to the enclosure plate of the second U-shaped enclosure 226, a sliding rod 235 which penetrates through the sliding groove 224 and is matched with the sliding groove 224, the inner end of the sliding rod 235 is fixedly connected with the scraping plate 231, a guide rod 232 which penetrates through the fixed cylinder 222 and is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder, one end of the guide rod 232 is fixedly connected with the outer end part of the sliding rod 235, and a fifth handle 233 which is arranged at the other end of the guide rod 232, a pulling force is applied to the fifth handle 233 in a direction away from the closing plate of the second U-shaped rail 226, the guide rod 232 slides along the fixed cylinder 222, at the same time, the sliding rod 235 slides along the sliding slot 224, so that the scraper 231 scrapes the hoof on the bottom plate 225 out of the open end of the second U-shaped fence 226, and after completion, force is applied in the opposite direction to reset the scraper 231, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, in addition, the force application part of the scraper 231 is far away from the depilating piece 21, and the depilating piece 21 which is not cooled during the retracting and scraping operation can be prevented from scalding the operator; when the depilating unit 2 is in a closed state, that is, the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are arranged in an up-and-down overlapping manner, the scraper 231 is close to the closing plate of the second U-shaped surrounding barrier 226 and is located between the closing plate of the second U-shaped surrounding barrier 226 and the side plate corresponding to the first U-shaped surrounding barrier 218, so that the scraper 231 is limited, and the movement of the scraping element 23 during turning is prevented from affecting the working efficiency.
The utility model is characterized in that the main conveyor belt comprises an outer conveyor belt 11 and an inner conveyor belt 12 which are provided with parallel and coaxial conveying surfaces, which is convenient for arranging the operators at each station, and ensures that each operation step at the same station has no interference, so that the operators can be arranged at each station outside the outer conveyor belt 11 and/or inside the inner conveyor belt 12 according to the requirement, the design of assembly line personnel and site is optimized, and the unhairing efficiency is further improved; preferably, the guide slope 14 is engaged inside the inner conveyor belt 12, in particular, the operator at the first station i carries out the loading operation outside the outer conveyor belt 11, and the epilation units 2 are all located on the outer conveyor belt 11; the operator at the second station II operates outside the outer conveyor belt 11, and finally pushes the unhairing units 2 conveyed by the outer conveyor belt 11 at the first station I onto the inner conveyor belt 12 for conveying, so that the subsequent treatment is facilitated; and one part of the operator positioned at the third station III is positioned at the inner side of the inner conveyor belt 12 to perform the collecting and scraping operation on the depilating unit 2 conveyed by the inner conveyor belt 12 at the second station II, and the other part of the operator is positioned at the outer side of the outer conveyor belt 11 to perform the resetting operation on the depilating unit after the collecting and scraping operation is completed and finally reset on the outer conveyor belt 11 to perform conveying.
In addition, when the unhairing unit 2 loaded with the hoofs to be unhaired is conveyed to the second station ii, after the operator checks that the unhairing unit is not misplaced, the collecting hopper 22 covers the unhairing member 21, the collecting hopper 22 presses the hoofs to be unhaired therein, at the moment, the operator can turn the unhairing unit 2 up and down by 180 degrees, namely, the collecting hopper 22 is positioned below the unhairing member 21, and then the heating switch is turned on, so that on one hand, the unhairing unit 2 can be turned over in an unheated state, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and on the other hand, the arrangement of personnel at each station can be further optimized.
The utility model is also characterized in that one side of the end part of the depilating piece 21 far away from the collecting hopper 22 is provided with a first handle 215, the end part of the depilating piece 21 near the collecting hopper 22 is provided with a second handle 216, the end part of the collecting hopper 22 far away from the depilating piece 21 is provided with a fourth handle 223, and the first handle 215, the second handle 216 and the fourth handle 223 are respectively positioned at the same side of the depilating unit 2; when the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are overlapped up and down, the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223 are close to each other, when the depilating element 21 and the collecting bucket 22 are turned over, the collecting bucket 22 is covered on the depilating element 21 by holding the fourth handle 223 first, at the moment, the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223 are close to each other, namely, the first handle and the fourth handle can be operated by a worker with one hand, the depilating unit 2 can be turned over by holding the second handle 216 with the other hand, preferably, a chamfer 219 is arranged at the edge of the other side surface of the inserting plate 211, which is close to the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure 218, and the depilating unit 2 is further convenient to turn over.
The utility model is also characterized in that the first handle 215, the second handle 216, the fourth handle 223 are respectively located the one side of keeping away from the second U-shaped and enclosing the open end of 226, the other side of the end of depilating piece 21, which is far away from collecting bucket 22, is provided with the third handle 217, in the whole conveying process, the one side where the first handle 215 is located is always located outside the main conveyor belt, the third handle 217 is always located inside the main conveyor belt, the operator located outside the main conveyor belt covers collecting bucket 22 on depilating piece 21 through the first handle 215 and the fourth handle 223, and then the second handle 216 is matched to turn over up and down, the operator located inside the main conveyor belt opens depilating piece 21 through the third handle 217 and the fifth handle 233 to make the hoof drop and slide to collecting bucket 22; that is, the operators on both sides of the main conveyor belt can close and open the depilating unit 2 without rotating the depilating unit 2 in the horizontal direction, thereby improving the working efficiency.
The utility model is characterized in that a plurality of through holes 221 which run through the two side surfaces of the bottom plate 225 are evenly arranged on the bottom plate 225, the peculiar smell generated in the unhairing unit 2 during unhairing is discharged, and an exhaust system is arranged on the conveying surface of the second station II, so that the peculiar smell is conveniently discharged or collected, and the uncomfortable feeling of the operators is reduced; on the one hand, the odor generated during depilation can be reduced.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature still includes, and the unit 2 that moults still includes the articulated slab 24 with collection fill 22 swing joint, and articulated slab 24 encloses with the second U type and keeps off 226 open end and cooperate, and with the articulated connection of the corresponding tip of bottom plate 225, can enclose at the second U type and keep off 226 open end department and seal, prevents that the peculiar smell in the unit 2 that moults from diffusing outside the unit 2 that moults.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged on the hinge shaft of the hinge plate 24, during the retracting and scraping operation, the hinge plate 24 is opened outwards under the action of the shoe or the retracting and scraping element 23, after the retracting and scraping operation is completed, the external force applied to the hinge plate 24 disappears, and under the action of the torsion spring, the hinge plate 24 is reset.
The utility model discloses a concrete feature still includes, receives scraper 23 still including setting up at fifth handle 233 inboard, with articulated slab 24 lateral surface matched with protruding 234, when receiving scraper 23 by spacing, protruding 234 will carry on spacingly to articulated slab 24, simple structure, spacing effectual.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A hoof and toe seam unhairing production line is characterized by comprising:
the main conveying belt is in a closed ring shape, and is sequentially connected with a first station (I), a second station (II) and a third station (III) along the conveying direction;
the lower conveying belt (13) is positioned below the main conveying belt and communicated with one side of the conveying surface of the third station (III) through a guide slope (14);
and three depilating work groups performing intermittent rotary motion on the main conveyor belt along the conveying direction; each of said depilating work groups comprising several depilating units (2);
the depilating unit (2) comprises a depilating piece (21) and a collecting bucket (22) which are hinged with each other at one end, and a scraping piece (23) which is movably arranged on the collecting bucket (22) and acts in the collecting bucket (22).
2. A hoof and toe seam depilation process line as claimed in claim 1, wherein the depilation member (21) comprises a rectangular insertion plate (211), a first U-shaped fence (218) provided along three consecutive side edges of one side surface of the insertion plate (211), a plurality of toe plates (212) arranged in an array on the same side surface of the insertion plate (211) and capable of being electrically heated, an attachment plate (214) provided on each toe side of each of the toe plates (212), a catch plate (213) provided between each of the toe plates (212) and the corresponding attachment plate (214), and a heating switch provided on the insertion plate (211) for controlling the plurality of toe plates (212); the butt strap (214) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (218) are parallel to each other, and the hinged position of the collecting hopper (22) and the inserting plate (211) is positioned at the opening end of the first U-shaped enclosure (218); the distance between the toe separating plate (212) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (218) is smaller than the distance between the corresponding butt strap (214) and the closing plate of the first U-shaped enclosure (218).
3. The hoof and toe seam depilation line of claim 2, wherein the collection bucket (22) includes a base plate (225) and a second U-shaped fence (226) disposed along three consecutive side edges of one side of the base plate (225); the open end of the second U-shaped fence (226) is close to the guide slope (14); the hinge joint of the inserting plate (211) and the collecting hopper (22) is positioned on one side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226); the width of the bottom plate (225) is slightly larger than that of the plug board (211).
4. The hoof and toe seam unhairing production line as claimed in claim 3, wherein the collecting hopper (22) further comprises a chute (224) which is arranged on the other side plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226) along a direction perpendicular to the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226), and a fixed cylinder (222) which is arranged at the end of the chute (224) close to the closing plate of the second U-shaped enclosure (226) and has a central line parallel to the central line direction of the chute (224); the scraping collecting piece (23) comprises a scraping plate (231) which is arranged in the second U-shaped enclosure (226), matched with the second U-shaped enclosure and parallel to the second U-shaped enclosure (226) and a sealing plate, a sliding rod (235) which penetrates through the sliding groove (224) and is matched with the sliding groove, the inner end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the scraping plate (231), a guide rod (232) which penetrates through the fixed cylinder (222) and is in sliding fit with the fixed cylinder, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the outer end of the sliding rod (235), and a fifth handle (233) arranged at the other end of the guide rod (232).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120555337.4U CN215247659U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120555337.4U CN215247659U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215247659U true CN215247659U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| CN202120555337.4U Active CN215247659U (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2021-03-17 | Hoof and toe seam unhairing operation assembly line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304232A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-12 | 牧原肉食品有限公司 | Pig's hoof scrapes hair equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-03-17 CN CN202120555337.4U patent/CN215247659U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114304232A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-04-12 | 牧原肉食品有限公司 | Pig's hoof scrapes hair equipment |
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