CN113057339A - 一种微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，涉及食品加工技术领域，具体是指一种微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法。包括如下步骤：超微粉碎，装柱，除重金属，干燥，配料压片等步骤。本发明的有益效果是，产品富含膳食纤维，低重金属含量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域，具体是指一种微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法。
背景技术
膳食纤维是一类人类无法消化的多糖类物质，其强大的吸附能力使得膳食纤维可以在人体大肠内吸附甘油三酯，胆固醇，重金属等物质，起到降低血脂，降低胆固醇，减肥，减少体内有毒有害物质的作用。另一方面，膳食纤维可以被大肠内的为生物利用，改善肠道微环境，提升有益菌水平，进一步改善人的消化功能。再者，膳食纤维强大的吸水能力可以软化粪便，增加肠蠕动，促进排便，减少肠癌等恶性疾病的发生。
微拟球藻原属绿藻门、绿藻纲、四胞藻目、胶球藻科。是公认的最有希望用于工业化的高产油海水藻，它的油脂含量占干重的比重达68％以上，油脂以C16和C18脂肪酸为主，是进行生物柴油炼制的理想之选。但提油后的微拟球藻中仍含有大量的膳食纤维，可以进一步开发利用。
目前尚未见以微拟球藻膳食纤维为主要原料的咀嚼片产品。中国专利CN109418804A报道了一种海藻咀嚼片，直接使用海藻粉，未做任何处理，海藻中的油脂会影响到咀嚼片的稳定性，海藻中可能的重金属会影响产品的食用安全性。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提供一种性能稳定的，重金属含量符合标准的微藻膳食纤维健康产品。本产品是通过以下技术方案来实现的，
一种海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，按照下述步骤进行：
S1：超微粉碎：用高速气流粉碎机对脱脂微拟球藻粗粉进行超微粉碎，气流工作压力0.8MPa，分选频率40Hz；
S2：装柱；脱脂微藻粉干法装入玻璃层析柱内，边装边轻轻震动层析柱，保证装填密实。
S3：除重金属：层析柱置于发散式超声浴内，超声波频率80KHz功率80W，用5倍柱体积3％的柠檬酸溶液洗脱，再用0.3％5倍柱体积的EDTA溶液洗脱，再用10倍柱体积的去离子水洗；
S4:干燥：从层析柱内取出脱除了重金属的微藻，冷冻干燥24h得微藻膳食纤维粉；
S5：配料压片：微藻膳食纤维粉60～80份，木糖醇5～10份，微晶纤维素5～10份，聚乙二醇4000 5～8份，均匀混合后压片，得微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片。
本发明的有益效果是，产品富含膳食纤维，低重金属含量。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明所述的内容更加便于理解，下面结合具体实施方式对本发明所述的技术方案做进一步的说明，但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1
一种海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1：超微粉碎：用高速气流粉碎机对脱脂微拟球藻粗粉进行超微粉碎，气流工作压力0.8MPa，分选频率40Hz；
S2：装柱；脱脂微藻粉干法装入玻璃层析柱内，边装边轻轻震动层析柱，保证装填密实。
S3：除重金属：层析柱置于发散式超声浴内，超声波频率80KHz功率80W，用5倍柱体积3％的柠檬酸溶液洗脱，再用0.3％5倍柱体积的EDTA溶液洗脱，再用10倍柱体积的去离子水洗；
S4:干燥：从层析柱内取出脱除了重金属的微藻，冷冻干燥24h得微藻膳食纤维粉；
S5：配料压片：微拟球藻膳食纤维粉60份，木糖醇5份，微晶纤维素5份，聚乙二醇5份，均匀混合后压片，得微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片。
实施例2
一种海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1：超微粉碎：用高速气流粉碎机对脱脂微拟球藻粗粉进行超微粉碎，气流工作压力0.8MPa，分选频率40Hz；
S2：装柱；脱脂微藻粉干法装入玻璃层析柱内，边装边轻轻震动层析柱，保证装填密实。
S3：除重金属：层析柱置于发散式超声浴内，超声波频率80KHz功率80W，用5倍柱体积3％的柠檬酸溶液洗脱，再用0.3％5倍柱体积的EDTA溶液洗脱，再用10倍柱体积的去离子水洗；
S4:干燥：从层析柱内取出脱除了重金属的微藻，冷冻干燥24h得微藻膳食纤维粉；
S5：配料压片：微拟球藻膳食纤维粉80份，木糖醇10份，微晶纤维素10份，聚乙二醇8份，均匀混合后压片，得微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片。
实施例3
一种海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，包括如下步骤：
S1：超微粉碎：用高速气流粉碎机对脱脂微拟球藻粗粉进行超微粉碎，气流工作压力0.8MPa，分选频率40Hz；
S2：装柱；脱脂微藻粉干法装入玻璃层析柱内，边装边轻轻震动层析柱，保证装填密实。
S3：除重金属：层析柱置于发散式超声浴内，超声波频率80KHz功率80W，用5倍柱体积3％的柠檬酸溶液洗脱，再用0.3％5倍柱体积的EDTA溶液洗脱，再用10倍柱体积的去离子水洗；
S4:干燥：从层析柱内取出脱除了重金属的微藻，冷冻干燥24h得微藻膳食纤维粉；
S5：配料压片：微藻膳食纤维粉70份，木糖醇8份，微晶纤维素8份，聚乙二醇7份，均匀混合后压片，得海藻藻膳食纤维咀嚼片。
表1实施例1-3所得海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的相关指标
Claims (1)
1.一种海藻膳食纤维咀嚼片的制备方法，其特征在于按照下述步骤进行：
S1：超微粉碎：用高速气流粉碎机对脱脂微拟球藻粗粉进行超微粉碎，气流工作压力0.8MPa，分选频率40Hz；
S2：装柱；脱脂微藻粉干法装入玻璃层析柱内，边装边轻轻震动层析柱，保证装填密实；
S3：除重金属：层析柱置于发散式超声浴内，超声波频率80KHz功率80W，用5倍柱体积3％的柠檬酸溶液洗脱，再用0.3％的5倍柱体积的EDTA溶液洗脱，再用10倍柱体积的去离子水洗；
S4:干燥：从层析柱内取出脱除了重金属的微藻，冷冻干燥24h得微藻膳食纤维粉；
S5：配料压片：微藻膳食纤维粉60～80份，木糖醇5～10份，微晶纤维素5～10份，聚乙二醇4000 5～8份，均匀混合后压片，得微拟球藻膳食纤维咀嚼片。
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496589A (zh) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | 北京康必得药业有限公司 | 膳食纤维咀嚼片剂 |
| CN108300410A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种螺旋藻藻粉作为粘结剂的应用 |
| CN111818809A (zh) * | 2018-02-16 | 2020-10-23 | 艾斯姆食品公司 | 用于降低食物产品中金属含量的试剂及其相关方法 |
| CN112088999A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 天津科技大学 | 一种盐藻粉中重金属砷的去除方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496589A (zh) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | 北京康必得药业有限公司 | 膳食纤维咀嚼片剂 |
| CN108300410A (zh) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种螺旋藻藻粉作为粘结剂的应用 |
| CN111818809A (zh) * | 2018-02-16 | 2020-10-23 | 艾斯姆食品公司 | 用于降低食物产品中金属含量的试剂及其相关方法 |
| CN112088999A (zh) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-12-18 | 天津科技大学 | 一种盐藻粉中重金属砷的去除方法 |
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