CN113057059A - Self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter - Google Patents

Self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113057059A
CN113057059A CN202110327081.6A CN202110327081A CN113057059A CN 113057059 A CN113057059 A CN 113057059A CN 202110327081 A CN202110327081 A CN 202110327081A CN 113057059 A CN113057059 A CN 113057059A
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China
Prior art keywords
canopy
rod
longitudinal
vertical rod
along
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CN202110327081.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113057059B (en
Inventor
朱建锡
沈建生
王轶
孙萍
林贤锐
王刚
王新卫
费焱
陈辰斐
朱一丹
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Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Agricultural Machinery Research Institute
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Priority to CN202110327081.6A priority Critical patent/CN113057059B/en
Publication of CN113057059A publication Critical patent/CN113057059A/en
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Publication of CN113057059B publication Critical patent/CN113057059B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0206Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

The invention provides a self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed type hilly and mountain rain shelter, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. It has solved current canopy and has not adapted hills mountain region and build the scheduling problem. The canopy comprises at least one canopy unit, wherein the canopy unit comprises a supporting assembly and a longitudinal beam, the supporting assembly comprises a vertical rod and two inclined rods, two ends of each inclined strut are respectively hinged to the vertical rod and the inclined rods, each inclined strut can elastically stretch in the extending direction of the inclined strut, the longitudinal beam is connected to the top end of the vertical rod, a top film is laid on the inclined rods and the longitudinal beam and is relatively fixed with a groove beam, a pressure rod is located above the longitudinal beam and is used for pressing against the top film, the pressure rod is connected with the canopy unit through a connecting structure and can rotate around the axis of the pressure rod relative to the longitudinal beam. The invention has the advantages that the building method can be set up according to the terrain structure of hills and mountains, and the adaptability is good.

Description

Self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, relates to a greenhouse of an agricultural production facility, and particularly relates to a canopy with a fixed self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod.
Background
Fruit trees are economic crops and mainly depend on fruits to generate economic value. In order to ensure the yield and quality of fruits, a rain shelter needs to be built for rain shelter in a plurality of fruit trees planted in the south at the positive rainy season in the flowering and fruiting period. The existing rain shelters are suitable for relatively flat farmlands or ploughs, are single in structure, and are difficult to build in the face of the environment with uneven terrain such as hills and mountains.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to meet the requirements of the existing rainshed on hilly and mountainous regions, and provides a self-adaptive shed top pressure rod fixed type rain shelter on hilly and mountainous regions, which can be built according to the terrain structure of the hilly and mountainous regions and has good adaptability.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter comprises at least one rain shelter unit, wherein the rain shelter unit comprises a plurality of supporting components which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the same direction, each supporting component comprises a vertical rod and two inclined rods hinged with the vertical rod, the two inclined rods are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical rod, one end of each inclined rod is hinged with the top end of the vertical rod, the other end of each inclined rod extends downwards in an inclined mode, inclined struts which correspond to the inclined rods one to one are further arranged on the vertical rod, two ends of each inclined strut are respectively hinged on the vertical rod and the corresponding inclined rods, each inclined strut can elastically stretch out and draw back along the extending direction of the inclined strut, each rain shelter unit further comprises a plurality of longitudinal beams, the same longitudinal beam is connected with at least two adjacent supporting components, the longitudinal beams are connected with the top ends of the vertical rods, each longitudinal beam is arranged in an inclined or horizontal mode according to the horizontal height difference between the vertical rods corresponding to each, the same group and the same side of the vertical rod between each diagonal rod through a trough beam connected, the trough beam in the diagonal rod lower end, the self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed hilly mountain rain shelter still includes a top film and a pressure rod, the top film is laid on the diagonal rod and the longitudinal beam and the top film through fixed structure and trough beam relatively fixed, the pressure rod extending direction and the longitudinal beam extending direction on the horizontal plane are perpendicular, the pressure rod is located the top of the longitudinal beam and used for pressing on the top film, the pressure rod through the connecting structure and the canopy unit link to each other and the pressure rod can rotate around the axis of the pressure rod relatively to the longitudinal beam.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region canopy of self-adaptation canopy top depression bar, the fixed hills mountain region canopy of self-adaptation canopy top depression bar includes two at least canopy units, and each canopy unit is side by side and the interval sets up, and the interval forms the operation passageway that supplies mechanical equipment to pass through between two adjacent canopy units.
In the canopy with the fixed self-adaptive canopy top pressure lever, the fixing structure comprises a long groove formed in the grooved beam and a pressing block arranged in the long groove, the long groove is formed in the extending direction of the grooved beam and penetrates through the grooved beam, and the top film is embedded in the long groove and is pressed and fixed through the pressing block.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region rain shed of self-adaptation canopy top depression bar, link to each other through a vertical pole between the same group and each down tube that lies in pole setting same side, the vertical pole lies in above-mentioned grooved beam below, above-mentioned connection structure includes a connecting rod, and the both ends of connecting rod are connected respectively on depression bar and vertical pole, and the connecting rod can be followed its extending direction elasticity and stretched out and drawn back, and the depression bar can rotate around the depression bar axle center relatively the connecting rod, and same depression bar links to each other with the vertical pole of canopy unit through two at least connecting rods.
In the self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar fixed type hilly and mountain rain shelter, a plurality of pressure bars are arranged, and the plurality of pressure bars are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the longitudinal beam.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region rain shed of self-adaptation canopy top depression bar, be equipped with the position of pressing on the depression bar, the depression bar presses the apical membrane through pressing the position, and the depression bar inlays at the position of pressing and is equipped with a plurality of rolling members, and the rolling member part exceeds depression bar outer peripheral face and rolling member can rotate relative to the depression bar, and a plurality of rolling members evenly set up along the circumference of depression bar at interval in proper order.
In the canopy of the self-adaptive canopy top pressure lever fixed type hilly and mountain rain shelter, the rolling member is columnar and extends along the extension direction of the pressure lever, the cross section of the rolling member is circular, and the outer diameter of the rolling member gradually increases in the process of extending from the middle to two ends.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region rain shed of self-adaptation canopy roof depression bar, the both sides of supporting component still are equipped with a pivot respectively, and the pivot is located the below of above-mentioned vertical pole and is parallel to each other with the vertical pole, and the pivot passes through the connecting piece and links to each other with the vertical pole, all winds in each pivot and is equipped with the side membrane, and the pivot can rotate around its axle center under the drive of a roll membrane ware.
In the above-mentioned canopy of rain sheltering in hilly and mountain land of fixed canopy top depression bar, the connecting piece includes two ring covers and connects the connecting portion of two ring covers, and pivot and the vertical pole that links to each other through same connecting piece are established respectively in two ring covers.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region rain shed of self-adaptation canopy roof depression bar, the lower extreme of pole setting is equipped with the inserted bar, and the inserted bar can be dismantled with the pole setting with one heart and link firmly, be equipped with a plurality of inserted sheets on the inserted bar, a plurality of inserted sheets set gradually along the circumference interval of inserted bar, and a plurality of inserted sheets set gradually along the axial of inserted bar, and inserted sheet one side is fixed on the inserted bar outer peripheral face, and the lower part of inserted sheet opposite side is from last to being close to the inserted bar outer peripheral face gradually down, and the top surface and the inserted bar.
In the rain shelter on hilly and mountain lands with the fixed self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar, the top end of each upright rod is connected with the inclined rod and the longitudinal beam at the corresponding position through a fastener, the fastener comprises a tubular longitudinal sleeve part, the longitudinal beam is inserted in the longitudinal sleeve part, the outer wall of the longitudinal sleeve part is provided with a hole and two adjusting grooves, the adjusting grooves axially extend along the longitudinal sleeve part and are axially aligned along the longitudinal sleeve part, the hole is positioned between the two adjusting grooves and is communicated with the two adjusting grooves, the two adjusting grooves divide the edge of the hole into two parts, the two edges of the hole are respectively provided with an arc part, the two arc parts surround to form a jack, the axis of the jack is mutually vertical to the axis of the longitudinal sleeve part, the top parts of the upright rods are inserted in the jack, the edges of the two sides of the adjusting grooves are respectively provided with a plate-shaped adjusting part, the adjusting parts are connected with the arc parts and the longitudinal sleeve part, and the two adjusting parts of the same adjusting groove are parallel, each adjusting part is provided with a connecting hole for connecting a fastener, the size of the inner hole of the jack and the size of the inner hole of the longitudinal sleeve part can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two adjusting parts, the fastener further comprises two hinged parts, the hinged parts correspond to the arc parts one to one, the hinged parts are arranged on the outer peripheral surfaces of the corresponding arc parts, hinged holes are formed in the hinged parts, the inclined rods are hinged to the hinged parts through the hinged holes, and the longitudinal sleeve part, the arc parts, the adjusting parts and the hinged parts are integrally formed.
In foretell hills mountain region rain shed is pressed bar fixed on self-adaptation canopy top, bracing and connecting rod all include interior pole and outer pole, and interior pole is inserted and is established in the outer pole, still is equipped with the spring that the pole moved towards stretching out the outer pole direction in the outer pole in the drive.
In foretell a fixed hills mountain region rain shed of self-adaptation canopy top depression bar, be equipped with a plurality of topcoats on same canopy unit, a plurality of topcoats set gradually along longeron extending direction, overlap in butt joint department between two adjacent topcoats, two adjacent topcoats overlap department and are equipped with a plurality of bonding positions, and two topcoats bond fixedly in bonding position department, and a plurality of bonding positions set up along two topcoats butt joint edge extending direction interval in proper order, and the interval forms the drainage gap between the two adjacent bonding positions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the longitudinal beam can be inclined according to the height difference of the connected vertical rods, so that the longitudinal beam can be well adapted to the terrain structure of mountains and hills;
2. the inclination angle of the inclined rod can be automatically and adaptively adjusted according to the weight of rain, snow and the like on the top film, so that rain and snow can be discharged;
3. the pressure lever presses on the top film, so that the top film is reliably fixed, the top film is prevented from being scraped by strong wind, the pressure lever can rotate, the top film is convenient to pull and disassemble, and the rolling piece on the pressure lever can better assist the pressure lever to roll, so that the top film is prevented from being pulled and torn by hard;
4. the vertical rod, the diagonal rod and the longitudinal beam can be connected and fixed through a fastener, so that the structure is compact and the assembly is convenient;
5. the inserted bar can be disassembled and replaced, and the inserted sheet is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so that the inserted bar can be stably inserted;
6. the abutting and overlapping positions of the top films are bonded at intervals to form a drainage gap, so that rainwater drainage is facilitated;
7. an operation channel for a machine to pass through is formed between two adjacent canopy units, so that the mechanical operation of the orchard is facilitated;
8. the inclined rod is suspended in the air and cannot fall to the ground, and the fruit tree is not blocked in the transverse range, so that the mechanical operation is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a set of support members;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fastener;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ram;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the rolling member.
In the figure, 1, a vertical rod; 2. a diagonal bar; 3. bracing; 4. inserting a rod; 5. inserting sheets; 6. a stringer; 7. a longitudinal sleeve portion; 8. an arc-shaped portion; 9. an adjustment section; 10. a hinge portion; 11. a trough beam; 12. a longitudinal bar; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a connecting member; 15. a pressure lever; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a rolling member; 18. the channel is operated.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the canopy comprises two canopy units, the two canopy units are arranged side by side at intervals, and an operation channel 18 for mechanical equipment to pass through is formed between the two canopy units at intervals, so that the mechanical equipment can enter the operation channel 18 for operation, and manpower can be greatly saved;
the canopy unit comprises a plurality of supporting components which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the same direction, the supporting components of the two canopy units are arranged in the same direction, each supporting component comprises a vertical rod 1 which is vertically arranged and two inclined rods 2 which are hinged with the vertical rod 1, the two inclined rods 2 are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical rod 1, one end of each inclined rod 2 is hinged with the top end of the vertical rod 1, the other end of each inclined rod 2 extends obliquely downwards, each vertical rod 1 is further provided with an inclined strut 3 which corresponds to the inclined rods 2 one by one, two ends of each inclined strut 3 are respectively hinged on the vertical rod 1 and the corresponding inclined rod 2, each inclined strut 3 is hinged at the middle part of the inclined rod 2, each inclined strut 3 comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is inserted in the outer rod, each outer rod is further internally provided with a spring which drives the inner rod to move towards the direction of extending out of the outer rod, therefore, the inclined struts 3 can elastically extend and retract along the extending direction, the lower, the inner rod can contract inwards the outer rod, and when the inclined rod 2 rotates upwards, the inner rod can extend outwards the outer rod; the inclined rod 2 automatically adapts to and adjusts the inclination angle according to the weight of rain and snow on the top film;
the lower end of each upright rod 1 is concentrically provided with an inserting rod 4, the inserting rod 4 is detachably and fixedly connected with the upright rods 1 through fasteners, a plurality of inserting pieces 5 are arranged on the inserting rod 4, the inserting pieces 5 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inserting rod 4, the inserting pieces 5 are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the inserting rod 4, one side of each inserting piece 5 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the inserting rod 4, the lower part of the other side of each inserting piece 5 is gradually close to the outer peripheral surface of the inserting rod 4 from top to bottom, the top surface of each inserting piece 5 is vertical to the inserting rod 4, the structure with the wide upper part and the narrow lower part of each inserting piece 5 is beneficial;
the awning unit also comprises a plurality of longitudinal beams 6 which are sequentially butted, wherein the longitudinal beams 6 extend along the arrangement direction of the supporting components, the same longitudinal beam 6 is connected with at least two supporting components, the longitudinal beam 6 is connected with the top end of the upright rod 1, and each longitudinal beam 6 is obliquely or horizontally arranged according to the horizontal height difference between the upright rods 1 corresponding to each supporting component;
the top end of each upright rod 1 is connected with the diagonal rod 2 and the longitudinal beam 6 at the corresponding positions through a fastener, the fastener comprises a tubular longitudinal sleeve part 7, two ends of the longitudinal sleeve part 7 are communicated, the longitudinal beams 6 are concentrically inserted in the longitudinal sleeve part 7, two adjacent longitudinal beams 6 are butted through the longitudinal sleeve part 7, the outer wall of the longitudinal sleeve part 7 is provided with a circular hole and two adjusting grooves, the adjusting grooves axially extend along the longitudinal sleeve part 7 and are axially aligned along the longitudinal sleeve part 7, the adjusting grooves penetrate through the end part of the longitudinal sleeve part 7, the hole is positioned between the two adjusting grooves and is communicated with the two adjusting grooves, the two adjusting grooves divide the edge of the hole into two parts, two edges of the hole are respectively provided with an arc part 8, the two arc parts 8 are enclosed to form a jack, the axis of the jack is perpendicular to the axis of the longitudinal sleeve part 7, the top of the upright rod 1 is inserted in the jack, two side edges of the adjusting grooves are respectively provided with a plate-shaped adjusting part 9, the adjusting parts 9 and the arc parts 8, Indulge cover portion 7 and all link to each other, two regulating parts 9 of same regulating groove parallel, be equipped with the connecting hole that is used for connecting the fastener on each regulating part 9, the groove width of regulating groove can be adjusted through the distance of adjusting between two regulating part 9, thereby adjust the size of jack and 7 holes of indulging cover portion, thereby can set up longeron 6 and pole setting 1, this fastener still includes two articulated portions 10, articulated portion 10 and arc portion 8 one-to-one, articulated portion 10 sets up on the outer peripheral face that corresponds arc portion 8, the hinge hole has been seted up on articulated portion 10, down tube 2 is articulated mutually with articulated portion 10 through the hinge hole, indulge cover portion 7, arc portion 8, regulating part 9, articulated portion 10 integrated into one piece.
A plurality of supporting components of the same canopy unit are divided into a plurality of groups, as shown in fig. 1, two adjacent supporting components are in one group, the plurality of groups of supporting components are sequentially arranged along the arrangement direction of the supporting components, two inclined rods 2 which are in the same group and are positioned on the same side of an upright rod 1 are connected through a channel beam 11, the extension direction of the channel beam 11 is consistent with that of a longitudinal beam 6, the channel beam 11 is positioned at the lower end of the inclined rods 2, the channel beam 11 is fixedly welded with the inclined rods 2, all the inclined rods 2 which are in the same group and are positioned on the same side of the upright rod 1 are also connected through a longitudinal rod 12, the extension direction of the longitudinal rod 12 is consistent with that of the channel beam 11, the longitudinal rod 12 is positioned below the channel beam 11, and the longitudinal rod 12;
the self-adaptive canopy top pressure lever fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter also comprises a top film, the top film is laid on the diagonal bar 2 and the longitudinal beam 6 and is relatively fixed with the channel beam 11 through a fixing structure, the fixing structure comprises a long groove arranged on the channel beam 11 and a pressing block arranged in the long groove, the long groove is arranged along the extending direction of the channel beam 11 and penetrates through the channel beam 11, two sides of the top film are respectively embedded in the long grooves at two sides of the supporting component and are pressed and fixed through the pressing block, the pressing block is clamped in the long groove, a plurality of top films are arranged on the same canopy unit, the plurality of top films are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 6, two adjacent top films are overlapped at a butt joint, a plurality of bonding positions are arranged at the overlapping position of the two adjacent top films, the two top films are bonded and fixed at the bonding positions, the bonding positions are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the butt joint edges of the two top films, when rainwater and the like are accumulated on the top film, the rainwater can be drained through the drainage gap.
Two sides of the supporting component are also respectively provided with a rotating shaft 13, as shown in fig. 1, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with two groups of supporting components, the rotating shaft 13 is positioned below the longitudinal rod 12 and is parallel to the longitudinal rod 12, the rotating shaft 13 is connected with the longitudinal rod 12 through a connecting piece 14, the connecting piece 14 comprises two ring sleeves and a connecting part for connecting the two ring sleeves, the rotating shaft 13 and the longitudinal rod 12 which are connected through the same connecting piece 14 are respectively sleeved in the two ring sleeves, each rotating shaft 13 is wound with a side film, the rotating shaft 13 can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft under the driving of a film winder, and the rotating shaft 13 can roll up or put down the side film wound on the rotating shaft 13 in the rotating process.
The self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter also comprises a plurality of pressure bars 15, the plurality of pressure bars 15 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 6, as shown in figure 1, two pressure bars 15 are arranged, the extending direction of the pressure bars 15 is vertical to the extending direction of the longitudinal beam 6, the pressure bars 15 are positioned above the longitudinal beam 6 and are used for pressing against a top membrane, the pressure bars 15 are connected with the rain shelter unit through a connecting structure, the pressure bars 15 can rotate around the axes of the pressure bars 15 relative to the longitudinal beam 6, the connecting structure comprises a connecting rod 16, two ends of the connecting rod 16 are respectively connected to the pressure bars 15 and the longitudinal rod 12, the pressure bars 15 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 16, the connecting rod 16 comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is inserted in the outer rod, a spring for driving the inner rod to move towards the direction extending out of the outer rod is also arranged in the outer rod, therefore, two connecting rods 16 are connected to the longitudinal rods 12 of the two canopy units, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1, a pressure lever 15 is erected on a longitudinal beam 6 of the canopy units on two sides, a pressing position is arranged on the pressure lever 15, the erection position of the pressure lever 15 is the pressing position, the pressure lever 15 presses a top film through the pressing position, the top film is laid on the longitudinal beam 6, the pressure lever 15 presses the top film, the top film is fixed in a triangular shape through the pressing of the pressure lever 15 and the fixing of the groove beams 11 on two sides, the top film is prevented from being lifted under strong wind, a plurality of rolling members 17 are embedded in the pressing position of the pressure lever 15, the rolling members 17 are partially higher than the outer circumferential surface of the pressure lever 15 and can rotate relative to the pressure lever 15, the plurality of rolling members 17 are sequentially and uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the pressure lever 15, as shown in fig. 5, the rolling members 17 are cylindrical and the rolling members 17 extend along the extending direction of the pressure lever 15, the cross sections of the rolling members 17 are circular, and the outer diameters of the rolling, longeron 6 inlays to be established in the depressed part, increases the contact surface of depression bar 15 and rolling member 17, and it is effectual to press, and rolling member 17 also can be cylindric kingpin or globular ball, and rolling member 17 and rotatable depression bar 15 design purpose are for the convenience of epiphragma pull, and when not needing the epiphragma, the epiphragma can be pulled and demolishd, and rolling member 17 guarantees that epiphragma when pulling with depression bar 15 rolling friction, makes the epiphragma be difficult for tearing.
It is to be understood that in the claims, the specification of the present invention, all "including … …" are to be interpreted in an open-ended sense, i.e., in a sense equivalent to "including at least … …", and not in a closed sense, i.e., in a sense not to be interpreted as "including only … …".
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter is characterized by comprising at least one canopy unit, wherein the canopy unit comprises a plurality of supporting components which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the same direction, each supporting component comprises a vertical rod (1) and two inclined rods (2) hinged with the vertical rod (1), the two inclined rods (2) are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical rod (1), one ends of the inclined rods (2) are hinged with the top end of the vertical rod (1), the other ends of the inclined rods extend obliquely and downwards, inclined struts (3) which correspond to the inclined rods (2) one by one are further arranged on the vertical rod (1), two ends of each inclined strut (3) are respectively hinged on the vertical rod (1) and the corresponding inclined rod (2), the inclined struts (3) can elastically extend and retract along the extending direction, the canopy unit further comprises a plurality of longitudinal beams (6), and the same longitudinal beam (6) is connected with at least two adjacent supporting components, longeron (6) are connected on the top of pole setting (1), and each longeron (6) is slope or level setting according to the difference in level between pole setting (1) that corresponds each supporting component, and a plurality of supporting component of same canopy unit divide into a plurality of groups, and link to each other through a grooved beam (11) between each down tube (2) that just are located pole setting (1) same side with the same group, grooved beam (11) are located the lower extreme of down tube (2), self-adaptation canopy top depression bar (15) fixed hilly mountain land shelter from canopy still includes apical membrane and depression bar (15), and the apical membrane is laid and is established on down tube (2) and longeron (6) and the apical membrane passes through fixed knot and grooved beam (11) relatively fixed, depression bar (15) extending direction is perpendicular with the projection of longeron (6) extending direction on the horizontal plane, and depression bar (15) are located the top of longeron (6) and are used for pressing on the apical membrane, and depression bar (15) link to each other with the canopy unit through connection structure and depression bar (15) can be relatively around depression bar ) The axis rotates.
2. The canopy of claim 1, wherein the canopy of the mountain, comprises at least two canopy units, each canopy unit is arranged side by side and spaced apart from each other, and the space between two adjacent canopy units forms an operation channel (18) for mechanical equipment to pass through.
3. The canopy of claim 1 or 2, wherein the fixing structure comprises a long groove formed in the channel beam (11) and a pressing block disposed in the long groove, the long groove is formed along the extending direction of the channel beam (11) and penetrates through the channel beam (11), and the top film is embedded in the long groove and is pressed and fixed by the pressing block.
4. A canopy of canopy top pressure bars as defined in claim 1 or 2, wherein the diagonal members (2) of the same group and located on the same side of the vertical member (1) are connected to each other by a longitudinal member (12), the longitudinal member (12) is located below the channel beam (11), the connecting structure comprises a connecting rod (16), the two ends of the connecting rod (16) are connected to the pressure bar (15) and the longitudinal member (12), the connecting rod (16) can elastically expand and contract along the extending direction thereof, the pressure bar (15) can rotate around the axis of the pressure bar (15) relative to the connecting rod (16), and the same pressure bar (15) is connected to the longitudinal member (12) of the canopy unit by at least two connecting rods (16).
5. The canopy of claim 4, wherein the pressure lever (15) is provided with a pressing position, the pressure lever (15) presses the top membrane through the pressing position, the pressure lever (15) is embedded with a plurality of rolling members (17) at the pressing position, the rolling members (17) are partially higher than the outer circumferential surface of the pressure lever (15), the rolling members (17) can rotate relative to the pressure lever (15), and the rolling members (17) are sequentially and uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the pressure lever (15) at intervals.
6. The canopy of claim 5, wherein the roller (17) is cylindrical and the roller (17) extends along the extension direction of the pressure rod (15), the cross section of the roller (17) is circular and the outer diameter of the roller (17) increases gradually as it extends from the middle to the two ends.
7. The canopy of claim 4, wherein the support assembly further comprises a shaft (13) on each side, the shaft (13) is disposed below the vertical rod (12) and parallel to the vertical rod (12), the shaft (13) is connected to the vertical rod (12) via a connecting member (14), each shaft (13) is wound with a side film, and the shaft (13) can rotate around its axis under the driving of a film winding device.
8. The self-adaptive canopy top pressure bar fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter of claim 1 or 2, wherein an inserting rod (4) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical rod (1), the inserting rod (4) is concentrically detachably and fixedly connected with the vertical rod (1), a plurality of inserting pieces (5) are arranged on the inserting rod (4), the inserting pieces (5) are sequentially arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inserting rod (4), the inserting pieces (5) are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the inserting rod (4), one side of each inserting piece (5) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the inserting rod (4), the lower part of the other side of each inserting piece (5) is gradually close to the outer peripheral surface of the inserting rod (4) from top to bottom, and the top surface of each inserting piece (5) is vertical to the inserting rod (4).
9. The canopy of claim 1 or 2, wherein the top of each upright post (1) is connected to the corresponding diagonal member (2) and longitudinal member (6) via a fastener, the fastener comprises a tubular longitudinal sleeve portion (7), the longitudinal member (6) is inserted into the longitudinal sleeve portion (7), the outer wall of the longitudinal sleeve portion (7) is provided with a hole and two adjustment grooves, the adjustment grooves extend axially along the longitudinal sleeve portion (7) and are axially aligned along the longitudinal sleeve portion (7), the hole is located between and communicated with the two adjustment grooves, the two adjustment grooves divide the edge of the hole into two parts, the two edges of the hole are provided with an arc portion (8), the two arc portions (8) surround to form a jack, the axis of the jack is perpendicular to the axis of the longitudinal sleeve portion (7), the top of the upright post (1) is inserted into the jack, the both sides edge of adjustment tank all is equipped with one and is platelike regulation portion (9), and regulation portion (9) and arc portion (8), indulge cover portion (7) and all link to each other, and two regulation portions (9) of same adjustment tank parallel, are equipped with the connecting hole that is used for connecting the fastener on each regulation portion (9), can adjust the size of jack and indulge cover portion (7) hole through adjusting the distance between two regulation portions (9), the fastener still includes two articulated portions (10), and articulated portion (10) and arc portion (8) one-to-one, articulated portion (10) set up on the outer peripheral face that corresponds arc portion (8), have seted up the hinge hole on articulated portion (10), and above-mentioned down tube (2) are articulated mutually through hinge hole and articulated portion (10), indulge cover portion (7), arc portion (8), regulation portion (9), articulated portion (10) integrated into one piece.
10. The canopy of claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of roof membranes are disposed on a same canopy unit, the roof membranes are sequentially disposed along the extending direction of the longitudinal beam (6), two adjacent roof membranes are overlapped at the joint, a plurality of bonding sites are disposed at the overlapping position of two adjacent roof membranes, two roof membranes are bonded and fixed at the bonding sites, the bonding sites are sequentially disposed along the extending direction of the butt joint edge of two roof membranes at intervals, and a drainage gap is formed between two adjacent bonding sites at intervals.
CN202110327081.6A 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Self-adaptive canopy top pressure rod fixed type hilly mountain rain shelter Active CN113057059B (en)

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