CN115226530B - Greenhouse with rotation - Google Patents
Greenhouse with rotation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115226530B CN115226530B CN202210909978.4A CN202210909978A CN115226530B CN 115226530 B CN115226530 B CN 115226530B CN 202210909978 A CN202210909978 A CN 202210909978A CN 115226530 B CN115226530 B CN 115226530B
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- vault
- film winding
- telescopic pipe
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a rotation greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of unit sheds arranged side by side, wherein the unit shed comprises: the device comprises an end wall, a side wall and a vault, wherein a film rolling device is arranged on the vault and comprises a film, a film rolling shaft for rolling or releasing the film, a top film fixing mechanism for fixedly connecting the film and the vault, a film rolling device and a climbing mechanism, and the top film fixing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the vault; the laminating film is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are positioned at two sides of the vault, and the first edge and the second edge are respectively connected through different film winding shafts; the film winding shaft moves under the driving of the film winding device and the climbing mechanism, and can be driven to rotate through the film winding device, and the climbing mechanism drives the film winding shaft to move on the vault. According to the technical scheme, the film can be rolled up and released, and the film can be rolled up to the vault, so that the greenhouse and the film are protected from being scratched by typhoons.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of windproof equipment for crop planting greenhouses, in particular to a crop rotation greenhouse.
Background
The greenhouse is an auxiliary tool for planting or cultivating crops, and the supporting structure is generally provided with a film, and due to the fact that the film has certain permeability, sunlight enters the greenhouse through the film to enable the temperature in the greenhouse to rise, and people can control the humidity in the greenhouse at the same time, so that out-of-season vegetable planting is achieved, and plants such as nursery stocks can be cultivated in the greenhouse except crops.
In daily management of a greenhouse, wind prevention is an important task, and once wind power is high, a covering film is easily blown out or blown away, so that crops or seedlings are subjected to disasters.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotation greenhouse which at least solves the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotation greenhouse including a plurality of unit cell sheds arranged side by side, the unit cell shed including: the device comprises an end wall, a side wall and a vault, wherein a film rolling device is arranged on the vault and comprises a film, a film rolling shaft for rolling or releasing the film, a top film fixing mechanism for fixedly connecting the film and the vault, a film rolling device and a climbing mechanism, and the top film fixing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the vault; the laminating film is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are positioned at two sides of the vault, and the first edge and the second edge are respectively connected through different film winding shafts; the film winding shaft moves under the driving of the film winding device and the climbing mechanism, and can be driven to rotate by the film winding device, and the climbing mechanism drives the film winding shaft to move on the vault.
In an embodiment, the climbing mechanism is arranged on the end wall, the climbing mechanism comprises a first swing telescopic pipe, a second swing telescopic pipe and a driving pulley assembly, a first end of the first swing telescopic pipe is connected with a first end of the second swing telescopic pipe in a coaxial shaft mode, a second end of the first swing telescopic pipe and a second end of the second swing telescopic pipe are connected with corresponding film winding shafts through different film winding devices, and the first swing telescopic pipe and the second swing telescopic pipe are driven through the driving pulley assembly.
In an embodiment, the driving pulley assembly comprises a movable pulley and a pull rope, wherein the movable pulley is fixedly connected to the film winding device, and the pull rope is wound on the movable pulley.
In an implementation manner, the end wall and the side wall of the unit shed comprise a first foundation pit and a second foundation pit, the first foundation pit of the whole shed is arranged in a matrix, the second foundation pit is arranged between every two adjacent first foundation pits at the four side edges of the shed, the first foundation pit is provided with upright posts, the top ends of every two adjacent upright posts are respectively detachably connected with a main arch bar and a cross beam through a sleeving structure, and the top ends of every two adjacent upright posts are longitudinally arranged and are detachably connected with a longitudinal beam through a sleeving structure; and reinforcing columns are respectively arranged on the second foundation pit, and the top end of each reinforcing column is detachably connected with the corresponding cross beam or longitudinal beam through a sleeving structure.
In an embodiment, a rotating shaft is disposed in the middle of the beam of the end wall, and the first end of the first swing telescopic tube and the first end of the second swing telescopic tube are both rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
In one embodiment, in the adjacent unit sheds, the transversely adjacent main arch bars are connected by gutter connecting plates.
In one embodiment, a gutter reinforcing plate is disposed above the gutter connecting plate.
In an embodiment, the second end of the first swing telescopic tube and the second end of the second swing telescopic tube are both sleeved on the main arch bar in a sliding manner through the anchor ear.
According to the crop rotation greenhouse disclosed by the invention, the film rolling device is additionally arranged for the film covering of the vault, so that the film covering can be rolled and released, the film covering can be rolled to the middle part of the vault in windy weather, so that the greenhouse and the film covering are protected from being scratched by strong wind, the operation of people is also facilitated, the greenhouse main body is not required to be disassembled all the year round, the greenhouse can adapt to the planting of crops in multiple seasons, and the economic benefit is greatly improved.
It should be understood that the description in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of the embodiments of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the description that follows.
Drawings
The above, as well as additional purposes, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which:
in the drawings, the same or corresponding reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a perspective view of a crop rotation greenhouse end wall according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a cell tower end wall view according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D of fig. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a matrix arrangement of a first foundation pit and a second foundation pit of a crop rotation greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first foundation pit and a column according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a perspective view of a side wall of a crop rotation greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a structure in which a gutter reinforcing plate is added to the upper side of a gutter connecting plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
11. end wall; 12. a side wall; 13. a vault; 14. a gutter connecting plate; 15. gutter reinforcing plates; 21. coating a film; 22. a film winding shaft; 23. a top film fixing mechanism; 31. a first swing telescopic tube; 32. a second swing telescopic tube; 41. a first foundation pit; 42. the second foundation pit; 43. a column; 44. a main arch bar; 45. a cross beam; 46. a longitudinal beam; 47. and (5) reinforcing the column.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a rotation greenhouse suitable for paddy-upland rotation and capable of avoiding typhoons, the rotation greenhouse comprising a plurality of unit sheds arranged side by side, the unit shed comprising: the end wall 11, the side wall 12 and the vault 13 are provided with a film rolling device, the film rolling device comprises a film 21, a film rolling shaft 22 for rolling or releasing the film 21, a top film fixing mechanism 23 for fixedly connecting the film 21 and the vault 13, a film rolling device and a climbing mechanism, the top film fixing mechanism 23 is arranged in the middle of the vault 13, and the top film fixing mechanism 23 fixedly connects the film 21 with the middle of the vault 13 in a clamping groove and clamping spring matching mode; the covering film 21 is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are positioned on two sides of the vault 13, and the first edge and the second edge are respectively connected through different film winding shafts 22; the film winding shaft 22 moves under the driving of the film winding device and the climbing mechanism, the film winding shaft 22 can be driven to rotate by the film winding device, and the climbing mechanism drives the film winding shaft 22 to move on the vault 13. When the wind load is predicted to be more than 0.4KN/m < 2 >, the film 21 needs to be rolled up to avoid blowing away the film 21 by strong wind, in actual operation, the film rolling device can be started first to enable the two film rolling shafts 22 to rotate in opposite directions, and the climbing mechanism is utilized to drive the two film rolling shafts 22 to move towards the top film coating fixing mechanism 23 when the film 21 can be rolled up, until the two film rolling shafts 22 roll up the film 21 and are propped against the top film coating fixing mechanism 23, so that film rolling operation is completed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the climbing mechanism is arranged on the end wall 11, the climbing mechanism comprises a first swinging telescopic pipe 31, a second swinging telescopic pipe 32 and a driving pulley assembly, the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 have telescopic functions, a first end of the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and a first end of the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 are coaxially connected, a second end of the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and a second end of the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 are connected with corresponding film winding shafts 22 through different film winding devices, and the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 are driven through the driving pulley assembly.
In the embodiment of the invention, the driving pulley assembly comprises the movable pulley and the pull rope, the movable pulley is fixedly connected with the film winding device, the pull rope is wound on the movable pulley, one end of the pull rope can be pulled to drive the movable pulley to move to one side to which the pull force is applied, the pull rope can be pulled by manpower for a greenhouse with a shorter length, and the pull rope can be pulled by traction equipment for a greenhouse with a longer length. Because movable pulley fixed connection is in the film winding device, then the motion of movable pulley can drive the film winding device and move together, can be according to the scene of rolling up the membrane or putting the membrane, pulls different stay cords to drive the film rolling shaft 22 along vault 13 to be close to or keep away from the direction of top tectorial membrane fixed establishment 23, and the cooperation film winding device realizes rolling up the membrane or putting the membrane again.
In embodiments of the present invention, an electric film winder may be used to save labor.
In the embodiment of the invention, the second end of the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and the second end of the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 are both sleeved on the main arch rod in a sliding way through the anchor ear, and the first swinging telescopic pipe 31 and the second swinging telescopic pipe 32 play a role of limiting the film rolling device so as to ensure that the displacement of the film rolling device is generated along the arch crown 13, reduce the occurrence of mechanical faults and avoid inconsistent displacement steps of the two ends of the same film rolling shaft 22 during film rolling and damage the film 21.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 7-9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the end wall 11 and the side wall 12 of the unit shed each include a first foundation pit 41 and a second foundation pit 42, the first foundation pit 41 of the whole shed is arranged in a matrix, the second foundation pit 42 is disposed between every two adjacent first foundation pits 41 on four side edges of the shed, the first foundation pit 41 is provided with upright posts 43, the top ends of every two adjacent upright posts 43 are horizontally disposed and detachably connected with a main arch bar 44 and a cross beam 45 respectively through a sleeving structure, and the top ends of every two adjacent upright posts 43 are longitudinally disposed and detachably connected with a longitudinal beam 46 through a sleeving structure; the second foundation pit 42 is respectively provided with a reinforcing column 47, and the top end of each reinforcing column 47 is detachably connected with the corresponding cross beam 45 or longitudinal beam 46 through a sleeving structure.
In the embodiment of the invention, the first foundation pit 41 is poured by adopting concrete with the strength grade of C30, the reinforcement frame is inserted into the upright column 43 and then is poured, the reinforcement frame in the upright column 43 is required to be inserted into the first foundation pit 41, the thickness of the poured concrete outside the reinforcement frame is not less than 30mm, and the thickness of the concrete outside the reinforcement frame inserted into the first foundation pit 41 is not less than 40mm.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the upright posts 43 are exposed to the ground 40 cm to facilitate paddy and dry rotation planting.
Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rotation shaft is provided in the middle of the cross beam 45 of the end wall 11, and the first ends of the first swing bellows 31 and the second swing bellows 32 are both rotatably connected to the rotation shaft.
Referring to fig. 2 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, in the adjacent unit cell, laterally adjacent main arches are connected by a gutter connecting plate 14, the gutter connecting plate 14 is integrally hot-galvanized, the gutter connecting plate 14 is fixed with an M8 hot-galvanized bolt when being connected with the main arches, and the connection is sealed with a construction glue.
Referring to fig. 10, in the embodiment of the present invention, a gutter reinforcing plate 15 is provided above a gutter connecting plate 14, and the gutter reinforcing plate 15 is used for further sealing so that water does not penetrate into the interior of the greenhouse even if water exists between adjacent cell sheds.
In the embodiment of the invention, a hanging frame parallel to the cross beam 45 is arranged in each unit shed, the hanging frame is used for climbing vine of climbing vine plants, the hanging frames are arranged at different heights according to the types of the plants, and two ends of the hanging frame are connected to the upright posts 43 by adopting a detachable structure so as to be convenient to assemble and disassemble and adjust the height of the hanging frame according to different crops.
In the embodiment of the invention, an inlet and an outlet are formed on the end wall 11 of the greenhouse, and the height of the inlet and the outlet is about 4 meters, so that the inlet and the outlet of the large farm machinery are convenient.
It should be appreciated that various forms of the flows shown above may be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention may be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, so long as the desired results of the technical solution disclosed in the present invention can be achieved, and are not limited herein.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. Terms referring to directionality such as "first direction", "second direction", and the like, all refer to a straight line direction unless explicitly defined otherwise. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A rotation greenhouse, characterized by, including a plurality of unit sheds that set up side by side, unit shed includes: the film winding device is arranged on the vault (13) and comprises a film covering (21), a film winding shaft (22) for winding or releasing the film covering (21), a top film covering fixing mechanism (23) for fixedly connecting the film covering (21) and the vault (13), a film winding device and a climbing mechanism, wherein the top film covering fixing mechanism (23) is arranged in the middle of the vault (13); the covering film (21) is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are positioned on two sides of the vault (13), and the first edge and the second edge are respectively connected through different film rolling shafts (22); the film winding shaft (22) moves under the driving of the film winding device and the climbing mechanism, the film winding shaft (22) can be driven to rotate through the film winding device, the climbing mechanism drives the film winding shaft (22) to move on the vault (13), adjacent unit sheds are connected through a gutter connecting plate (14), and a gutter reinforcing plate (15) is arranged on the upper side of the gutter connecting plate (14); the climbing mechanism is arranged on the end wall (11) and comprises a first swinging telescopic pipe (31), a second swinging telescopic pipe (32) and a driving pulley assembly, the first swinging telescopic pipe (31) and the second swinging telescopic pipe (32) are driven by the driving pulley assembly, and the second end of the first swinging telescopic pipe (31) and the second end of the second swinging telescopic pipe (32) are connected with corresponding film winding shafts (22) through different film winding devices; the driving pulley assembly comprises a movable pulley and a pull rope, the movable pulley is fixedly connected to the film winding device, the pull rope is wound on the movable pulley, and one end of the pull rope is pulled to drive the movable pulley to move towards one side where the pull force is applied; the end wall (11) and the side wall (12) of the unit shed comprise a first foundation pit (41) and a second foundation pit (42), the first foundation pits (41) of the whole shed are arranged in a matrix, and the second foundation pit (42) is arranged between every two adjacent first foundation pits (41) at the four side edges of the shed;
be provided with stand (43) on first foundation ditch (41), transversely set up every two adjacent between the top of stand (43) can dismantle through the structure of cup jointing respectively and connect a main arch bar (44) and a crossbeam (45), the second end of first flexible pipe (31) and the second end of second flexible pipe (32) all are through staple bolt slip cap locating on main arch bar (44).
2. The crop rotation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the first end of the first swing telescopic tube (31) is coaxially connected with the first end of the second swing telescopic tube (32).
3. The crop rotation greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein a longitudinal beam (46) is detachably connected between the top ends of the upright posts (43) which are longitudinally arranged in pairs and adjacent to each other through a sleeving structure; the second foundation pit (42) is respectively provided with a reinforcing column (47), and the top end of each reinforcing column (47) is detachably connected with the corresponding cross beam (45) or longitudinal beam (46) through a sleeving structure.
4. A crop rotation greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that a rotation shaft is provided in the middle of the cross beam (45) of the end wall (11), to which rotation shaft the first end of the first swing bellows (31) and the first end of the second swing bellows (32) are both rotatably connected.
5. A crop rotation greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that laterally adjacent main arch bars are connected by gutter connection plates (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210909978.4A CN115226530B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Greenhouse with rotation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210909978.4A CN115226530B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Greenhouse with rotation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115226530A CN115226530A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN115226530B true CN115226530B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=83676798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210909978.4A Active CN115226530B (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Greenhouse with rotation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115226530B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553157A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-03 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Intelligent planting facility with ventilation, protection against insects, rain-shielding function |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115226530A (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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