CN1130557A - Woodworking anti-cancer multipurpose machine for planing four boards and bidirectional coarse or fine planing metal - Google Patents

Abstract

Based on the principle of manual planer used in carpentry, a planing machine is designed for three-face coarse and fine planing on planing tool moving back and forth and able to plane 4 wooden boards simultaneously. It features less wood dust produced and microcomputerized control. If its autocontrol device is used on frame planer, bidirectional coarse and fine planing of metal may be realized to increase quality of product and productivity.

Description

Woodworking anti-cancer planing four boards and bidirectional coarse or fine planing metal multiple purpose aeroplane

The present invention relates to three thick adjustable cast iron planes of a kind of carpenter's round trip and metal two-way planing multiple purpose aeroplane, the machine of particularly a large amount of planer planks and joint close side planing plank and planing metal.

Various woodenware and wooden model, the plank that window uses ordered of various buildings requires planing to dig directly could to use, in order to alleviate workman's manual labor, generally making by hand, flat planing machine digs datum level with plank, advance the thicknessing machine of drum-type then, require any surface finish height, the 3rd step was sent plank into nothing left planer bed and carries out adjustable cast iron planes (or dig adjustable cast iron planes with hand push), and the 4th step sent plank into joint close side planing machine.Be that one side press planer or two-sided press wood planer all must dig datum level earlier on flat planing machine, the thicknessing machine that advances drum-type then could dig directly.Otherwise the plank chi can be scraped, and can not dig straight.Flat planing machine is planed by hand, usually will dig the finger of hindering the workman, and productivity ratio is low.

Do not dig the finger problem in order to solve manual flat planing machine, wood pattern maker's technology (83 years versions of science popularization publishing house) has been introduced automatically controlled finger-protectiving key safety for 98 pages, the safety device of MAS type, but all can not deal with problems fully.Application number 85104657; carpenter's safety flat planing machine (June 15 85 year applying date); though solved and do not dug the finger problem; but can not control painstaking amount automatically, productivity ratio is not high, and dust is big; because of wood dust is carcinogen (Workers Daily on November 8th, 86); the same noise with existing thicknessing and planning machine is big, and the noise pollution that does not meet country's formulation is prevented and treated regulations, does not also meet the Law on Environmental Protection (because of environmental protection comprises noise and dust) of country's promulgation.Zhang Ruilong is at eight cutter planings of the thick adjustable cast iron planes twin wood plates of carpenter's round trip machine of application on August 11st, 86, solved and do not dug the finger problem, also solved the automatic control problem of painstaking amount, also solved existing thicknessing and planning machine planing tool and rotated wood dust at a high speed toward flying the big problem of wood dust in the air, also solve this planing machine and replaced four procedure problem (wood surface planers, woodworking thicknesser, the with nothing left planer of carpenter, carpenter's joint close side planer) but do not solve three planing autofeed problems, do not solve and control not electrical problem of bite automatically, solve the multi-functional problem of the two-way planing of planing metal yet.Three press wood planers of three type carpenters of carpenter that domestic certain woodworking machinery factory produces, because of can not autofeed, bad use have all been driven the planing tool device on both sides, and planing tool rotates at a high speed, and wood dust is big, and noise is also big, two to four planks of can not once planing,

The objective of the invention is to provide reciprocal three planings of carpenter and the multi-functional machine of metal two-way planing.It not only can not dig the finger of hindering the workman, and planing tool do not rotate, and do not have dust or low dust, low noise, the noise pollution that meets country's formulation is prevented and treated the requirement of regulations and the requirement of Law on Environmental Protection, and three planings of energy planks, three autofeeds, force plane and adjustable cast iron planes are once finished, planing plank when advancing, the plank of also planing when retreating, that advances speeds up more than one times, can carry out two-way planing to metal again; Greatly improved the productivity ratio of plank planing, and cut machine by a bench plane and replaced wood surface planer, woodworking thicknesser, the with nothing left planer of carpenter, carpenter's joint close side planer four procedures; Carry out two-way planing during because of the planing metal, so improved productivity ratio than the metal-planing machine of existing unidirectional planing.Four planks of at every turn planing; Dust is little, anti-cancer.

Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: make a rectangle cast iron lathe bed, long 3 to 7 meters, wide 0.7 meter to 1.4 meters, lathe bed is through processing, and there is guide rail on both sides, guide-track groove can be dovetail groove also can be square.The promotion framework moves around, and can tooth bar be installed in the middle of lathe bed, the framework back that the gear pinion rack is installed, promote the framework forward-reverse, also can promote machine or hydraulic press with spiral and promote framework and advance or retreat, framework divides inner frame and outside framework again, and planing tool is to be contained on the inside casing; Planing tool also can not stretch out the outside framework both sides to stretch out the outside framework both sides by inner frame, and in order to carry out three planings, it is proper that planing tool does not stretch out the outside framework both sides.The both sides of outside framework has four slide blocks and moves along the guide rail of lathe bed, drives whole framework and advances or retreat.Outside framework has four vertical guide rails, and four slide blocks of inner frame can rise along four guide rails of outside framework or descend.The inner frame front has a crossbeam back that a crossbeam is arranged, and at the two ends of crossbeam dress slide block, slide block is stuck in the vertical guide rail groove of outside framework.Transmission nut is housed in the middle of the inner frame, and this transmission nut and drving sprial bar connect.Outside framework has upper cover plate, with bolt locking, with the bearing pin location, cycloidal-pin wheel planetary reducer (small-sized) or dress electromagnetic adjustable speed motor is housed above the outside framework upper cover plate.Fine-bore in the middle of the upper cover plate of outside framework, the upper cover plate and first bearing support are located with alignment pin during bore hole, so that the hole of the middle boring of first bearing support and the hole of the middle boring of upper cover plate are remained on the center line.Dress bearing holder (housing, cover) in the middle of the upper cover plate, at the lower surface of bearing holder (housing, cover) dress thrust ball bearing or dress radial spherical roller thrust bearing, this bearing penetrates the bottom that drive screw does not have the screw thread place, with involutory watt of locking.Drive screw does not have the part that the screw thread place stretches into first bearing support, before being unkitted first bearing support, gear is installed, and the wheel rim that accurate measurement is used is installed, gear and wheel rim are all adorned the key bar, first bearing support is installed then, refill thrust ball bearing or dress radial spherical roller thrust bearing in the middle of the top of first bearing support behind the installation shaft bearing sleeve, drive screw penetrates, on bearing, put decorative cover, proximal end at drive screw has round nut can not become flexible, because of round nut can be adjusted, so bearing also can be pressed to suitable degree.The upper end of drive screw is located in above second bearing support with shaft coupling and small-sized cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer or electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, and the both sides of first supporting the and second bearing support all is empty, and gear can be stretched from the vacancy.As with electromagnet, spring control tooth bar, then gear be installed in wheel rim above.As without the magnet control tooth bar, control tooth bar with manipulator, then gear is installed in below the wheel rim.Can start top cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer or electromagnetic adjustable speed motor before the planing, planing tool be risen or decline.When the many planks of planing quantity, and plank thickness requires when identical, then require each piece plank of planing after, make planing tool get back to original accurate position, at this moment accurate adjustment can be removed in the square hole that inserts wheel rim.Can make 8 to 12 square holes around the wheel rim, this square hole and accurate adjustment are removed being that accurate accurate adjustment is removed should taking off when starting cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer or electromagnetic adjustable speed motor movingly, adjust to distance with plank when planing tool and just accurate adjustment are removed plugging when suitable.Can be on the outside framework upper cover plate at 200 millimeters to 300 millimeters inside-paint circular arcs of radius, calibration groove on circular arc, if radius is drawn circular arc for 200 millimeters, the chord length that then can calculate 1 ° is 2 * 200 * Sin30 '=400 * 0.00873=3.492 millimeter, if the helical pitch of drving sprial is 24 millimeters, then rotate 24 millimeters of 360 ° of planing tool liftings, rotate 1 ° of planing tool and fall 0.066 millimeter.28 ' chord length is 1.628 millimeters, rotate 0.0308 millimeter of planing tool lifting in 28 fens, so before planing accurate adjustment on scale aim at a scale on 200 millimeters of the radiuses, if scraping plank afterwards, planing tool descends twice, 2 millimeters (or planing tool descends four times in each decline, each decline 1 millimeter) planing tool descends 4 millimeters altogether, then can calculate 60 ℃ of drive screw rotations, so after planing tool stops planing, move accurate adjustment and remove handle, make its groove aim at a scale on 200 millimeters of the original radiuses, the error of aiming at scale is no more than 1.628 millimeters, and the trueness error that planing tool is got back to the origin-location just is no more than 0.0308 millimeter, and it is identical to dig into thickness to the polylith plank according to this principle, can be not one high and one low behind the bonding plank, without refacing.It is identical that existing in this respect thicknessing and planning machine is difficult to accomplish that all planks are planed into thickness, ordering the plank thickness error that digs according to the existing carpenter's plane of actual measurement is 0.5 to 1 millimeter, bonding back is one high and one low, still to plane again, cause very big trouble, carpenter planes machine in this respect again than existing thicknessing and planning machine advanced person still.This planing machine advance dig previous stroke after, cutter falls automatically; On left front support, supporting plate is housed, tooth bar is housed on supporting plate, the tooth bar back connects pressing plate, the middle formation sky of tooth bar and pressing plate, the back of tooth bar and the pressing plate distance of being separated by has a baffle plate, baffle plate can with the supporting plate cast solid, also can fix with bolt, alignment pin, two post springs are housed between baffle plate and the pressing plate; The lever of square is housed in the baffle plate back, two post springs are housed between lever and the baffle plate, there are a pull bar, the hole of pull bar and baffle plate to join in the centre of pressing plate baffle plate and make precision movingly, a fulcrum is arranged at the lever turning of square, lever is rotatable around fulcrum, end has pin behind the pull bar, on this pin steady brace, the groove of strip is arranged in the middle of the lever, pin slides in the groove of lever strip when lever rotates, thereby the pulling tooth bar is parallel is moved to the left or moves right; Shifting lever is to be undertaken by the framework (being equivalent to manipulator) above the outside framework that moves, when the promotion machine promote whole framework advance drive stroke of planing tool planing after, fixed frame shifting lever above the outside framework, lever is turned clockwise around the fulcrum at turning, the pin pressurized of pull bar makes an annulus of pull bar just in time push down the pressing plate of tooth bar back, the lever end snaps in an end face of framework, the gears engaged tooth bar of first support the inside above the outside framework, finished and fallen the cutter task, the size of cutter amount falls in the length decision of tooth bar; When promoting motivation and promote whole framework and retreat, lever is rotated counterclockwise, and pull bar overcomes spring (two posts) to pressing plate and tooth bar and draws in to translation, and makes not pinion rack of gear, finishes the planing tool that falls the cutter task and or else gos up.The promotion machine promotes whole framework and planing tool retreats, after finishing the planing task that retreats, cutter falls in the device by upper right of right back support and outside framework, the device that can rotate to an angle around drive screw shaft (involutory watt of bottom of gear) is arranged at the upper right face of outside framework, on the edge of the right of gear gear, iron-clad is housed, around the sub-front of the stock of screw shaft ratchet is housed, in the time spent of doing of no external force, ratchet is just in time at the edge of iron-clad, ratchet is contained in little cylinder interior, the right part of ratchet has been elongated bar, elongated pole is with spring, the outside that thin bar stretches out little cylinder, there is the annulus of cotton ginning the outside of thin bar, the annulus left side of cotton ginning has an annulus again, this ring belt key inserts in the keyway of little cylinder and prevents the ratchet rotation, the stock both sides of band pitch of the laps connect spring, when retreating the end that makes the stock that ratchet is housed, whole framework runs into right back support, when stock was rotated counterclockwise, ratchet just left the iron-clad handsetting gear and is rotated counterclockwise, and made the certain distance of planing tool decline, when stock is stirred when turning clockwise, ratchet just moves on the iron-clad, and gear is not rotated, and continues the plank of planing when planing tool advances again.Automatically falling cutter planing plank during whole framework forward-reverse, is the plank of planing on the whole plane.Now this planing machine is when whole framework moves forward and backward and the both sides of plank of will planing, and two mistake autofeeds behind the one stroke of having planed; In the outside framework front drving sprial bar is housed, this drving sprial bar left side be the left-handed left side be dextrorotation (or the left side be revolve the right be left-handed, the direction of rotating according to screw rod the right gear determines), these drving sprial bar both sides do not have in the bearing that the screw thread place penetrates two bearing blocks the inside, the right of screw rod connects gear, the screw rod left side has the screw thread place to connect the nut that has dovetail, the screw rod left side has the screw thread place to connect the nut that has dovetail, and (as guide-track groove is square, then dovetail changes into square), open guide-track groove on the flat board of outside framework front, guide-track groove can be dovetail groove also can be square, whole arm is arranged at two nut bottoms, and the bottom of two arms connects four on side planing cutter; Rocking bar is equipped with in back at the right of drving sprial gear, and rocking bar is equipped with ratchet, and the tooth surface of gear is equipped with iron-clad, ratchet is not at the edge of iron-clad when stressing, on rocking bar top pull bar is housed, pull bar penetrates in the hole of rocking bar strip, and pull bar is linked with the lever of fulcrum again at the right front face of outside framework.This lever has the groove of strip, spring all is equipped with on both sides at lever, wherein the flat board that rises above of a post spring and bearing block connects, and when the promotion machine promotes that whole framework advances or when retreating, terminal and right front support of the lever that pull bar connects or right back support are collided.Make lever overcome the spring rotation on both sides around fulcrum, driving pull bar during the lever rotation moves, pull bar drives the rocking bar swing again, rocking bar drives the ratchet swing again, (ratchet is not at the edge of iron-clad when stressing) rotated in not resilience of gear when ratchet swings on the iron-clad, when ratchet is swung away from the iron-clad handsetting gear, the drive screw of outside framework front is rotated a certain angle, the nut straight line under the effect of guide-track groove that has dovetail moves a certain distance (inwardly), because of the rotation direction on the drive screw left side and the right is different, two nuts all move inward (as not moving inward, then mobile iron-clad, change the ratchet direction, the nut straight line is moved inward).(one digging leading flank forward because of the nut on the nut on the left side and the right all has two arms of whole arm (arm can be cast integral body with nut and also can be tied with bolt and bearing pin and nut) that two side planing cuttves respectively are housed, another side of can planing backward) littler because of the beneath iron plate (iron bar) of chock plate again than the width of plank, so totally four on side planing cutter, the two sides of can planing when advancing, the two sides of also can planing when retreating.Make the method before the side planing cutter inwardly digs automatically, also available electromagnet, spring, tooth bar control are installed automatic controller at the medial surface of support, and (controller can stand up installation), tooth bar can make progress; Going into frame cutter planing machine (patent No. 86205926) automatic controller referring to Zhang Ruilong at the thick adjustable cast iron planes twin wood plates of carpenter's round trip of application on August 11st, 86 is to keep flat, when the pitch of the laps of electromagnet is switched on the tooth bar inspiration is gone, cutter does not fall in gear not pinion rack, electromagnet loses magnetism when electricity when the electromagnet coil no power, tooth bar is ejected by spring and goes, and gear and tooth bar engagement just can be fallen cutter; Existing controller stands up, and the tooth of tooth bar is upwards inhaled down when the coil electricity hour rack, and gear is pinion rack not, the not feed of side planing cutter.The head inner frame of entire machine front connects the outside planing tool frame that stretches out, and outside planing tool framework refills 2 to 3 planing tools; Planing tool mechanism is adorned at the right and left in drving sprial mechanism (or hydraulic mechanism) top in impetus, with micro computer and step motor control, just can increase by three planks of planing again, reaches the function of four planks of each planing.

The concrete structure of invention is drawn by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

Describe the details and the working condition of the concrete machine that proposes according to the present invention in detail in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Figure 21.

Fig. 1 mainly contains: buncher [1A], overload-release clutch [2B], hold-down support [3C], coil [4D], electromagnet [5E], the armature [6F] that connects pole and spring, brake block [7G], sliding bearing [8H], thrust bearing [9I], involutory watt [10J], drving sprial [11L], transmission nut [12M], first plank [3D1] (second on the right side) that is dug, horizontal frame [13N], hand ejection device [140], the space [15P] of skips-in-planting flower, workbench [16Q], guide rail on the workbench [17R], the framework that shifting lever is used [18S], the fixing seat board of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer [19T], cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer [20U], gear [21V], accurate adjustment is removed [22W], handwheel [23X], left shaft holder [24Y], bell crank lever [25Z], cramp bar [26K], pull bar [27A], back-moving spring [28B], plate washer [29C] with supporting plate (also can cast integral body) welded together, spring [30D], the pressing plate of toothing bar [31E], tooth bar [32F], second hand-cranking top tight installation [33G], jacking block [34H], the 3rd plank that quilt digs [35I], side planing cutter [36j] (both sides have), horizontal drive screw [37K], right bearing seat [38L], the supporting base of fixing spring [39M], fork [40N], upright plate [41O], the 3rd hand-cranking top tight installation [33G2], right long iron block [2B6], the 4th block of wood that quilt digs [2B5], iron-clad [42P], round nut [43Q], ratchet [44R], the gear [45S] that gear and ratchet are dual-purpose, lever [46T], little pole [47U], spring [48K] revolves head [49W], spring [50X], the outside framework that stretches out [2B2], long [50Y], ratchet [52Z], spring [53A], shell [54B], iron-clad [55C], vertical rod [56D], second vertical rod [57E], the iron block of jack rafter plate [2B7], right guide rail [58F], block [59G], bearing block [60H], sliding bearing [61I], slide block [62j], tiltedly panel [63K], bolt [64L] holds out against the bolt [64L1] of plank.Fig. 2 mainly contains: plane planing tool [22], two [36j] (see figure 1)s of side planing cutter, the 3rd plank [35I] (see figure 1) of being dug, in long iron block [39], the planer cutter be bumped into [22A], a bolt [22D], left side upright plate [4101], lubricating cup [4C], left supporting plate [4A1], horizontal stripe plate [25], vertical slipper [24], handwheel [23X] inner frame [48], transmission nut [44AK1], drving sprial mother [44AK], supporting plate [29CA] (see figure 1), bell crank lever [25Z] is stirred the framework [18S] that the right angle bar is used, back-moving spring [28B], the baffle plate [29C] that pull bar [27X] and supporting plate are welded together, spring [30D], the pressing plate of toothing bar [31E] (see figure 1), accurate adjustment are removed [22W], tooth bar [32F], gear [21V], shaft coupling [44K], cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer [20U], round nut [44I], stop washer [44j], thrust bearing [44F], sliding bearing [44G], iron-clad [55C], ratchet [52Z], shell [54B], long [51Y], lever [46T], ramuscule thick stick [47U], upper cover plate [4UA], round nut [43Q1], the gear [45S] that gear and ratchet are dual-purpose, the support plate [26A] (about each) of band guide-track groove, right supporting plate [4A], upright plate [410], bolt [2B1], the outside framework that stretches out [2B2], be bumped into the bearing [2B3] of planer cutter, planer cutter [2B4], the 4th plank [2B5] that is dug, right long iron block [2B6], oblique panel [4B], cramp bar [37A], support bar [37], workbench [16Q], Fig. 2 A are the mechanism map of microcomputer computer and step motor control, see below and state, Fig. 3 mainly contains long iron block [39], back planing tool [23], shear tool be bumped into the seat [22A], shear tool (two) [22], workbench (middle lath) [16Q], top iron and screw [22B], preceding planing tool [21], before planing tool be bumped into the seat [21A], preceding plane top iron and screw [21B] also, the first side planing cutter [15A], the bolt of fixation side planing tool [15B], the second side planing cutter [36j] is with transmission nut and the arm [42] that connects the side planing cutter, and the track base [19] of dovetail groove is arranged, oblique panel [41], horizontal drving sprial [37K], stop washer [22E], bolt [22D], round nut [22C], [44AK] revolved in the transmission that lifting is used, the fixing bolt of slide block [24A], slide block [24], horizontal stripe plate [25], the support plate [26A] of band guide rail, inner frame [48], bolt [23A], Fig. 4 is the E1-E profile of Fig. 1, mainly contain: right long iron block [2B6], the 4th plank that quilt digs [2B5], horizontal planing tool [21A2], top iron and screw [21B2], the outside framework that stretches out [2B2], bolt [2B7], Fig. 5 mainly contains: upper cover plate [4UA], pole [46TA], stop washer [46TC], round nut [46TD], lever [46T], spring [46TAB], the supporting base of fixing spring [39M], fork [40N], stop washer [40NA], round nut [40NB], round nut [43Q1], ratchet [44R], iron-clad [42P], the gear [45S] that the gear ratchet is dual-purpose, round nut [43Q], Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is the mechanism map of side planing cutter, mainly contains front side planing tool [15] [36j], preceding top iron and screw [18], round nut [18A], stop washer [18B], bolt [18C], rear side planing tool [36jA], (or [15A], middle long iron block [39] (seeing Fig. 2 and Fig. 3), the plank [40] that is dug, (see figure 2), arm [42], (see figure 3), Fig. 9 is the profile of side planing cutter, Figure 10 is the profile of planer cutter, and Figure 11 to Figure 21 is that the metal two-way planing of the multiple automatic control of head comprises the adjustable cast iron planes installation drawing.

Fig. 1 to Figure 10 is each machine drawing that digs four planks, a plank [3D1] that is dug, second plank [3T], (see Fig. 2 A], the 3rd plank [35I] is identical with 40), the 4th plank [2B5], dig the 3rd plank [35] (identical) with 40, (application number 90102368, X and 90205510.0) is existing in the specification of Gazette of Patent for Invention on February 20th, 91 and the publication on September 4th, 91 of utility model patent communique describes a simple declaration here in detail, carry out three coarse or fine planings when advancing exactly, when retreating also three autofeeds carry out three coarse or fine planings, dig according to hand push for thousands of years and at cutting edge top iron and screw be installed and can be dug against the grain principle, also the adorning top iron and screw and can dig of our design against putting at sword, what we designed does not fly in the air because of wood powder dirt is past, so wood powder dirt is little, (existing carpenter's plane is because of planing tool per minute about 5000 changes can not make the carpenter get cancer, wood powder dirt is toward flying in the air, wood powder dirt is big, makes the carpenter get cancer easily, be facts have proved).

Dig the principle of the 4th plank [2B5], see Fig. 2, the support plate [26A] of band guide-track groove, just there is guide-track groove on both sides, a square macropore can be opened in the centre, do an outside framework [2B2], and inner frame [48] is tied, the structure of outside framework is identical with the principle of inner frame, just outside framework does not have slide block, do not connect transmission nut yet, its structure is referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, its planing tool is arranged with shown in Figure 3 identical, see Fig. 4, lug boss is arranged in the middle of the planing tool [21A2], this lug boss is bumped in the supporting base, the two ends of supporting base again Precision Machining be bumped into outside framework [2B2] below, shared 4 bolts in the two ends of planing tool and supporting base [2BT] and outside framework [2B2] are tied, its connecting method is referring to the connecting method of Fig. 2 planing tool 22 and supporting base [22A] and bolt [22D], and with reference to shown in Figure 3, there are two planing tools at two, there are two shear tools the centre, all planing tools, top iron and screw [21B2] all is housed near the cutting edge, adjust with pad with the fixing height of bolt, because move forward and backward behind stroke, inner frame [48] distance that descends automatically, outside framework [2B2] and inner frame [48] connect, so cutter also falls in outside framework [2B2] together automatically, take the position of the 4th plank after the 3rd thick adjustable cast iron planes of plank finishes three and dig reverse side, take the position of the 3rd plank after has dug in the front of the 4th plank [2B5] and dig reverse side and two sides, so boost productivity one times, the left-end point band handwheel [23X] of drving sprial [37K], can on handwheel, be with pointer, bearing cover tape scale is accurately got back to original position, and the helical pitch of establishing drving sprial is 24 or 16, then rotate a circle, two planing tools of tossing about [36j] displacement mutually are 48 millimeters, and the device of fast quick change tooth bar rapid adjustment bite is seen the application number 92114762.7 public publication specifications that Zhang Ruilong applies for.

Fig. 2 A is a mechanism map of using micro computer and step motor control first plank of planing and second plank, it is the G-G profile of Fig. 1, this planing mechanism is mounted in the top of drving sprial [11L] and horizontal frame [13N], middle empty two have the left support plate [3L1] of guide-track groove and right support plate [3L2] to be tied (Fig. 2 B) with bolt and two of support plate [3P] front and back, form square framework, this square framework is fixed by bolts on the upper flat plate of horizontal frame, and with the porose straight pin of head location, penetrate with iron wire in the hole of head, the straight pin connection is hung on the bolt head, support plate also can be made flange, the track base [3Y] of the outside mounting strap dovetail groove of support plate [3P], be tied with countersunk bolt or interior six square bolts, join with straight pin again and fix, the track base [3Y] of this band dovetail groove is more much longer than support plate [3P], stretch out the certain distance in the left side and the right, should come out than dovetail groove height in two of this track base [3Y], the bearing block of making bearing block or the right at two move on to nearly right support plate [3L2] near, the right of this track base [3Y] (Fig. 2 C) mounting strap transmission nut and the arm [3V] (rotation direction on the nut and the left side is different) that connects the side planing cutter, this arm [3V] is made the guide rail of dovetail, and its dovetail is on one side joined according to oblique panel and made dovetail guide; The arm (direction on this side planing cutter and the right is opposite, and the rotation direction of this nut is different with the right) of left side mounting strap drving sprial of this track base [3Y] and connection left side planing tool.It is preceding that arm and right arm are not installed in track base [3Y] leftward, two arms [3V] about the different drving sprial of two rotation direction [3X] connection, drving sprial [3X] is answered the left side left-handed the right dextrorotation, or dextrorotation the right in the left side is left-handed, be made into consistent with the rotation direction of two arms, drving sprial [3X] left-end point does not have sliding bearing [3H] the connection cover of spiral part and bearing block, there is one easily to change part ring belt key bar and pack into, this annulus [3I] terminal with sliding bearing [3H] (can't blue locate) contacts, so that change again after the wearing and tearing, the lubricating cup that a charge of oil is arranged above the bearing block, so that it is bearing and annulus [3I] is lubricated, the right-hand member of drving sprial [3X] connects gear [3A8], refills a handwheel [3A6] after adorning a round nut, and nearly right terminal dress round nut [3A7] and stop washer are pushed down handwheel [3A6]; Locate at nearly right support plate [3L2], drving sprial [3X] is made no spiral, accurate axle is incorporated with in the bearing block of bearing cap [3A3], top charge of oil cup is lubricated, at the nearly right terminal curved panel seat of coming to form that raises of track base [3Y], this panel seat is installed a stepper motor [3A2], the axle that this stepper motor stretches out is installed a pinion [3A5] meshing gear [3A8], see Fig. 2 C (A-A rotation), back at track base [3Y] and support plate [3P], have the correct frame [3K2] stretched from right support plate [3L2] gap on quadra the right below four of the planing tools [3G2] of surface planing are housed, wherein adorn opposite one of cutting edge in the back, the anti-planing tool of two edges of a knife one positive is adorned than low 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter of two planing tools in front and back in the centre), this four all is equipped with top iron and screw [3J2] to planing tool, the tip of top iron and screw is very near from the edge of a knife of planing tool, prevent to dig splitting plank when against the grain, top iron and screw tightens with two bolts, the lug boss of planing tool [3G2] is bumped in the groove of supporting base [3A], every the every limit of planing tool is bound up with 2 bolts (shared 4 bolts in both sides) and correct frame, planing tool [3G2] planer plank [3T], side planing cutter [3U] side bag plank [3T], see that also there is the left planing tool of left frame [3K1] [3G1] on Fig. 2 A left side, top iron and screw [3J1], left side planing tool [3E], whenever, all use 4 bolts and arm to connect the side planing cutter, the left side also is two on a side planing cutter, 4 on planer cutter, (Fig. 2 C) is basic identical for its structure and the right, different is planing face one the first from left right side of side planing cutter, the left side be the planing plank [3D1], left and right sides framework and planing tool structure are with identical shown in the figure, go up the left side at workbench [16Q] rectangular iron block [3C1] is installed, this low projection that can be close in rectangular iron block the right, for the plank planing is gone with this low projection, strip iron block [3C2] (there is low projection on the left side) also is equipped with on the right of workbench [16Q], connect with cramp bar [3A] the beneath of workbench, drving sprial [11L] and transmission nut [12M] are installed on workbench [16Q], horizontal frame [13N], left and right rail [63K1], (to referring to Fig. 1), at left support plate [3L1], right support plate [3L2], above the square bearer that front and back two support plates [3P] are formed cover plate [3Q] is arranged, use bolted on connection, the straight pin location, the sliding bearing [3A4] of pellet type is housed in the middle of this cover plate [3Q], bolting also is equipped with thrust bearing [3M], this thrust bearing is used containing a watt pinning, drving sprial [3A9] is arranged in the middle of this, top connects stepper motor [3S] with shaft coupling [3R], stepper motor is bound up on the bearing support [3N], drving sprial [3A9] in the middle of square bearer, the inner frame [3A10] (this transmission nut can be done complete being bumped into) of this drving sprial connector strip transmission nut.

This adorns two slide blocks [3O1] above inner frame and two slide blocks [3O2] snap in the guide-track groove of left support plate [3L1] and 3L2; Inner frame [3A10] the right that has transmission nut also has bolt and straight pin to connect correct frame [3K2], make left frame and the correct frame face that all extends, left side plank [3D1] and right plank [3T] have the bolt [64L1] of cross bore to hold out against (see figure 1) with head, if the pitch of drving sprial [3X] is 6 millimeters, bite when requiring side planing is to make at the side planing cutter near plank [3D1] when 2 millimeters then plane is preceding for the first time, [3T], if supplying with 1 pulse wave, micro computer is rotation 0.9 degree, if the diameter ratio of pinion [3A5] and gear [3A8] is 1 to 3, speed will reduce by 3 times after the transmission, then micro computer is supplied with 400 pulse waves of stepper motor and is made pinion 360 (weeks) of rotation, because of speed reduces by 3 times, so will make spiral [3X] rotation 120 degree, because of rotating a circle is 6 millimeters, so rotation 120 degree (1/3rd weeks) are 2 millimeters of bites, after having dug a stroke, micro computer resupply 400 pulse waves of stepper motor [3A2] just again bite retreat side planing for dark 2 millimeters, can finish side planing as two strokes, then dig the back and given the reverse signal, supply with 800 pulse waves, make left and right sides planer cutter [3G1] and right planer cutter [3G2], ploughing depth is 2 millimeters, it is preceding then to start buncher [1A], the edge of a knife that makes the planer cutter is near plank, micro computer is supplied with 400 pulse waves of stepper motor [3S], after having dug a stroke, give 400 pulse waves again, effect because of travel switch, head retreats, 400 pulse waves of cause, are established two strokes of plane and have been dug so the depth of cut that moves forward and backward all is 2 millimeters for revolving three-sixth turn (week), then dug the back and given the reverse signal, supplied with 800 pulse waves and make the planer cutter get back to the place.

Figure 11 to 12 is metal two-way planing devices that two planing tools take turns lifting.Figure 13 is the A-A profile of Figure 12.Figure 14 is the shape figure of guide rail support seat [15L], is square rail figure Yi Bian Figure 15 B is the dovetail guide another side.Figure 11 to Figure 12 is that guide rail support seat [15L] is fixed on the original double housing planer with big bolt of serration of diameter [15Y] and round nut [15Z] or is fixed on carpenter's planing machine, at the upper surface of guide rail support seat [15L] dress cover plate [15L1], fix with bolt and straight pin, the sliding bearing [15H1] of the middle bore hole dress pellet type of this cover plate, dress thrust bearing [15F1] on the pellet type of sliding bearing, top of thrust bearing with involutory watt [15E1] under lock and key on this, bearing block is arranged at the nearly bottom at the guide rail support seat, and the bore hole of this bearing block and top cover plate bore hole will be on center lines (can not be eccentric).Two of drving sprial [15A] does not have in the plain bearing housing that the screw thread place is contained in the bottom, pack in the thrust bearing [15F1] on top in the other end, each proximal end is respectively with involutory watt of pinning up and down, promptly be that pin with involutory watt [15N] bottom, top is used and is pinned containing watt [15E1], the first half of drving sprial [15A] is different with the rotation direction of Lower Half, the guide plate [15B] (but nut of specialize is bumped into) of band nut, connect drving sprial top, the bottom that the guide plate [15D] of band nut connects drving sprial sees that the inclined-plane on the dovetail left side of Figure 13 (A-A of Figure 12) guide plate [15B] abuts against outside the dovetail left side of guide rail support seat [15L] on the inclined-plane, its the right abuts against on the right outer inclined-plane of guide rail support seat with oblique panel [15T1], the inclined-plane, the left side of the guide plate [15D] of band nut abuts against on the interior inclined-plane, a left side of guide rail support seat [15L], its the right abuts against on the right interior inclined-plane of guide rail support seat [15L] with oblique panel [15S1], the top rotation direction of drving sprial [15A] is different with rotation direction with the bottom, (and drving sprial [15A] is joined work so the rotation direction of the guide plate [15B] and the transmission nut of guide plate [15D] is also different,) to answer the top of drving sprial be that the dextrorotation bottom is left-handed, or top left-handed bottom dextrorotation, dress support [15D1] on the sliding bearing [15H1] of cover plate [15L1] and pellet type, fixing with bolt [15G1], on support, use bolt [15C1] fixedly cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer or stepper motor [15B1], with overload-release clutch [15A1] drving sprial [15A] and stepper motor are tied, bolt [15M1] is fixed on guide plate [15B] and goes up the next door, this bolt loading nut [15N1] and annulus [150N1] annulus [15O1] are pushed down oblique panel [15T1], with the whole precision movingly that contacts with guide pass of hand adjustment, the upward next door of fixing [15D] guide plate of bolt [15R1], adorn annulus [15Q1] and nut [15P1] thereon, annulus [15Q1] is pushed down oblique panel [15S1], be used to adjust and guide pass contact precision movingly, dress front pressuring plate [15E2] on the guide plate [15B] of band nut, fixing with bolt [15C], have the groove of processing precise above the guide plate [15B], this groove dress planing tool [15F] penetrates fixedly planing tool [15F1] with two connections of bolt [15E] [15E2], drive the precision slot dress planing tool [15G] that processes at the plate inner face of guide plate [15D], use back shroud [151] to compress thereon and use the bolting back shroud, connecting back shroud [15I] with bolt [15J] penetrates and compresses planing tool [15G], on guide rail support seat [15L] guide rail, block [15K] is arranged, for center rest [15D1], bent plate [15I1] is installed on the base plate of guide rail support seat, with bolt [15J1] mounting angle plate and support, do not vibrate in order to plane, at crossbeam [15X] the bottom dress bended plate type of metal-planing machine or thicknessing and planning machine or the guide rail [15R] (fixing) of T shape with bolt [15U] and straight pin, two hand thumbs [15Q] are installed on both sides at guide rail support seat [15L], (fix with bolt [15P] and head straight pin [15W1] with holes, groove on the arm [15Q] is adorned oblique panel [15S] and is entangled bent plate guide rail [15R] and pin pressing plate [15W] with screw [15V] and push down oblique panel, end face is adjusted the precision that contacts of guide rail and guide-track groove with the bolt [15T] of band nut and annulus, behind stroke of metal [15H] before the plane that advances, make the cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer counter-rotating, effect because of spacing shape and block [15K], overload-release clutch produced to slide and prevents to damage when the planing tool lifting was accurately transshipped, because of drving sprial [15A] upper and lower rotation direction difference, so back planing tool landing planing metal, preceding planing tool rises anti-tamper, if cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer [15B1] is adapted as stepper motor, micro computer is supplied with 1 pulse wave rotation 0.9 degree, then rotate a circle and to supply with 400 pulse waves, if the pitch of drving sprial [15A] is 12 millimeters, require 24 millimeters of lifting planing tools, then planed behind the stroke according to positive inverse signal, supply with 800 pulse waves of stepper motor by micro computer and just can back and forth all dig preceding metal, 0.5 to 1 millimeter the array pitch of being separated by between preceding planing tool and the back planing tool.

Figure 15 and Figure 16 are devices before the two-way thick adjustable cast iron planes of metal, application number 92114762.7 in the Zhang Ruilong application describes in detail in the disclosed specification of bright patent gazette, vibration when different is specifically for anti-planing, prop up the both sides of seat board [14Q] and adorned two arms [14N1] more, these two arms are fixed on the both sides of a seat board [14Q] with bolt and straight pin, this arm is opened guide-track groove and is adorned oblique panel and be enclosed within on the bent plate guide rail, and the bent plate guide rail is fixed on the crossbeam bottom of metal-planing machine or thicknessing and planning machine with bolt and straight pin.Mainly contain oblique buting iron [14A], clappers [14B], puller bolt [14C], pressing plate [14D], first knife bar [14E], first cutter head [14F], dug metal [14G], interior clappers [14I], shear tool [14J] fastening bolt [14K], second cutter head [14L], second knife bar [14M], second clappers [14N], compression spring [140], prop up seat board [14Q], round nut [14R], inside and outside all threaded sleeve [tube 14S], coil [14T], fixing inner sleeve [14U] can be inhaled moving sleeve [14V], retainer ring [14W], push rod [14X], the chock plug [14V] of annulus headband screw thread, power piece [14Z], armature [14A1], electromagnet [14B1], the framework of fixed electromagnet [14C1Y], plate [14Z], armature [14A1], electromagnet [14B1], the framework of fixed electromagnet [14C], threaded bearing pin [14E1], the bolt [14I] and the straight pin [14H1] of fixing oblique buting iron.

Figure 17 is that hydraulic cylinder (or cylinder) is contained in the clapper on the outside other plate of a seat board [14Q], cylinder body [13Z] has footing piece boring, be fixed on seat board [14Q] and (13P is identical) with bolt [13Z3], other has connecting tube to connect, the import and export pipe [13Z1] that Internal Pipe Thread is arranged on the cylinder body right side, and there is connecting tube connection cylinder body upper left side to have an inside that the import and export pipe [13Z4] of gas thread is arranged, the push rod on the left side penetrates clappers [14B] (and 13A2,16A is identical) near going up in the terminal hole (this boring ratio bar is big), load onto annulus [13Z5] before penetrating earlier, this bar] 13Z2] pillow block push down annulus [13Z5], round nut on the end of bar [13Z6] pins, part and Figure 15 Figure 16 or Figure 18 in addition of other parts, Figure 19 is identical, manage [13Z4] when entering by connecting tube from importing and exporting as pressure oil or compressed air, first knife bar [14E] (seeing Figure 15) or 16H (seeing Figure 18) turn clockwise, interior clappers [14I] nestle up a face of a seat board [14Q], or the back of arm shown in Figure 180 [16A] is near oblique buting iron [16N], at this moment the cutter head of first knife bar [14E] (or the cutter head on the 16H) planing metal, oil or compressed air (by the reversal valve commutation) as pressure are managed [13Z1] when entering from importing and exporting, first knife bar [14E] (or 16H) is rotated counterclockwise, cutter head on first knife bar [14E] metal of not planing, because of clappers [14B] nestle up buting iron [14A] second clappers [14N] also near a seat board [14Q], the metal so the cutter head [14L] on second knife bar [14M] is oppositely planed, shear tool [14J] adjustable cast iron planes metal, so force plane and adjustable cast iron planes metal one-time are finished, forward-reverse is all planed, and two cutter heads of two bars [16H] knife bars [16I] shown in Figure 180 also can be used this principle metal of back and forth planing in turn.

Figure 18 to Figure 19 is the metal two-way planing device that the electromagnet cylinder on metal-planing machine or the thicknessing and planning machine changes hydraulic pressure or pneumatic cylinder into, mainly contain arm [16A], bearing pin [16B], round nut [16C], stop washer [16D], inclined-plane buting iron [16E], bolt [16F], pressing plate [16G], preceding knife bar [16H], back knife bar [16I], the bolt [16J2] of band round nut and stop washer, pressing plate [16J], spiral shell spiral shell [16K], bolt [16L] straight pin [16M] is buting iron [16N] tiltedly, curved thumb [16O] is panel [16P] bolt [16Q] tiltedly, annulus [16R], minor flaps [16S], screw [16T], bolt [16U], bent plate guide rail [16V], the original mechanism of metal-planing machine or thicknessing and planning machine [16W], bolt [16U], bent plate guide rail [16V], the original mechanism of metal-planing machine or thicknessing and planning machine [16W], taper pipe thread SA, gland [16X], round nut 16Y (have and end a washer), round nut [16Z], support plate [26A1], filler [16B1], filler [16C1], round nut [16D1], gas thread SB, oil cylinder or cylinder [16E1], limited block [16F1], screw plug head [16G1], plastic filler [16H1], annulus pressing plate [16I1], piston rod [16J1], piston [16A2], circle helical [16K1] support plate [16L1], the straight pin in headband hole [16M1], bolt [16N1], oil cylinder [16E1], be fixed on support plate [16A1] and above the support plate [16L1] with round nut [16Z] and round nut [16D1], the threaded rearward end that is tightened on oil cylinder (or cylinder) of gland [16X] compresses filler [16B1], the rear portion of piston rod connects piston [16A2], lock with round nut [16Y], the front of piston rod connects the top of arm [16A], lock with round nut [16K1], arm [16A] has accurate hole movingly to penetrate (seeing Figure 19) among two laths that bearing pin [16B] snaps in support plate, inclined-plane buting iron [16E] and [16N] are fixed on two side plates of support plate with bolt [16N1] and [16L] straight pin [16M] and pin [16M1], preceding knife bar [16H] (trough of belt) and back knife bar [16I] (trough of belt) are fixed in the groove of arm with bolt and pressing plate, the oblique panel of troughed belt of curved boom [16O] is enclosed within on the bent plate guide rail [16V], when the oil (or compressed air) of the pressure joint by taper pipe thread enters SB, piston [16A2] moves backward, arm is rotated counterclockwise around bearing pin, the following antenatal plane of arm is close to the inclined-plane of oblique buting iron [16E], the cutter head planing metal (seeing Figure 18) of back knife bar [16I] at this moment, when pressure oil (or compressed air) by connecting tube when gas thread SA enters, arm [16A] turns clockwise, its back plane is close to oblique buting iron [16N], and the cutter head on the knife bar [16H] planing metal at this moment is so reciprocal two-way planing metal.

Figure 20 to 21, oil cylinder (or cylinder) is bound up on support plate [17C] with round nut [17U] and round nut [17T], and on the support plate [17D1], piston rod [17Z] is arranged in the middle of oil cylinder [17Y], the rear portion of piston rod connects piston [17X1], 17W fixes with round nut, the anterior proximal end of piston rod [17Z] penetrates in the upper hole of curved boom [17M], pin with round nut, curved boom [17M] is bound up on the inner plane of clappers [17A] with bolt [17E1], the oil cylinder back has a threaded gland to screw in the inside of oil cylinder, this gland [27V] has taper pipe thread S1, there is a bolt chock plug [170] front of oil cylinder, the inside that screws in oil cylinder compresses plastic filler [17Q], the elbow portion of clappers [17A] has a precision hole movingly to penetrate bearing pin [17B], lock with round nut [17C], left tilted surface buting iron [17E] is fixed on the left riser of support plate [17D1] with bolt [17F] and straight pin [17D], right tilted surface buting iron [17G1] bolt [17EK] and straight pin [17F1], be fixed on the right riser of support plate [17D1], bent plate [17M] has a hole shock mount [17N] to play cushioning effect at the turning, preceding knife bar [17I] is pushed down with two of pressing plates [17G], two block pressur plates penetrate the back with four bolts [17L] and screw with four nuts [17H1], fixedly knife bar [17I] of pressing plate is passed at middle center with two bolts [17H] connection pressing plate, the lower proximal end face place processing fluting of curved boom [17M], back planing tool [17R] is packed into fixing with bolt [17S], curved piece [17A1] is fixing with bolt [17B1], the upper plane of support plate [17D1] is pushed down by curved piece, when pressure oil or compressed air when S2 enters by connecting tube, clappers [17A] and preceding knife bar [17I] turn clockwise, the spring face that makes curved boom [17M] is near support plate, at this moment before the cutter head planing metal of knife bar; When pressure oil when S1 enters by connecting tube, clappers [17A] and preceding knife bar [17I] are rotated counterclockwise, and make the inclined-plane of clappers [17A] near oblique buting iron [17E], the metal of planing tool [17R] planing at this moment, before the cutter head of knife bar [17I] metal of not planing, the planing metal so moves in circles.

Claims (9)

1, Woodworking anti-cancer planing four boards and bidirectional coarse or fine planing metal multiple purpose aeroplane, a large amount of especially planers, side planing, force plane adjustable cast iron planes plank and a large amount of force plane, adjustable cast iron planes metal multiple purpose aeroplane device, this machine mainly contains buncher [1A], drving sprial bar [11L], transmission nut [12M], horizontal frame [13M], workbench [16Q], horizontal drving sprial [37K], inner frame [48], unite the transmission nut [44AK1] of tying inner frame, vertical drive screw [44AK], the framework of shifting lever [18S], cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer [20U], gear [21U], gear [21V], outside framework [2B2]; Left side support plate [3L1] and right support plate [3L2], the square bearer of two compositions of support plate [3P], the track base [3Y] of band dovetail groove, the arm [3V] of band transmission nut and connection side planing cutter, drving sprial [3X], stepper motor [3A2], right-hand framework [3K2], left framework [3K1], drving sprial [3A9], the inner frame [3A10] of band transmission nut, stepper motor [3S], dig the planer cutter [3G1] of first plank, side planing cutter [3E]; Dig the planer cutter [3G2] of second plank, side planing cutter [3U] digs the planer cutter [22] of the 3rd plank, the side planing cutter [36j] on limit, the left and right sides; Dig the planer cutter [2B4] of the 4th plank; Drving sprial [15A] is arranged, the two-way planing metal device of cycloidal planetary gear speed reducer (or stepper motor); The bidirectional coarse or fine planing metal device that the control of electromagnet [14B1] and cylinder electromagnet apparatus is arranged; The metal two-way planing device that hydraulic pressure (or steam-operating) control is arranged; It is characterized in that:

A, outside framework [2B2] and inner frame [48] are tied, and shared 4 bolts in the two ends of planing tool and supporting base [2B7] and outside framework [2B2] are tied.

B, the arm [3V] of track base [3Y] the right mounting strap transmission spiral shell nut of the outerplanar mounting strap dovetail groove of support plate [3P] and connection side planing cutter, the arm of left side mounting strap transmission nut and connection left side planing tool.

C, at the nearly right terminal curved panel seat of coming to form that raises of track base [3Y], this panel seat is installed a stepper motor [3A2].

D has cover plate [3Q] above the square bearer, drving sprial [3A9] is arranged in the middle of this, and four of the planing tools [3G2] of surface planing are equipped with on top below shaft coupling [3R] connection stepper motor [3S], and also there is left frame [3R1] on the left side, adorns four of left planing tools [3G1].

E, the metal two-way planing device that two planing tools take turns lifting, the upper and lower rotation direction difference of drving sprial [15A], (guide plate [15D] that connects drving sprial top (can do a nut is bumped into) band nut connects the drving sprial bottom to the guide plate [15B] of band nut.

F, the bidirectional coarse or fine planing metal device is adorned two hand thumbs [14N1] on the both sides of a seat board [14Q], and this arm is opened the guide-track groove dress and is tiltedly inlayed long being enclosed within on the bent plate guide rail.

G, hydraulic cylinder (cylinder) is contained in the clapper on the outside next door plate of a seat board [14Q], the push rod on the left side penetrates clappers [14B] (13A2,16A is identical) near on not (this hole pair bars are big) in the hole of end, round nut on the end of bar [13Z6] pins, and devices such as miscellaneous part and the two-way thick adjustable cast iron planes planing of metal are identical.

H, electromagnet cylinder change the metal double-end block plane planing device of hydraulic pressure (or pneumatic) cylinder into, the back connection piston [16A2] of piston rod, and the front of piston rod connects the top of arm [16A]; Inclined-plane buting iron [16E] and [16N] bolt [16N1], [16L], on two side plates of straight pin [16M] and straight pin [16M1] fixed support plate, preceding knife bar and back knife bar trough of belt.

I, oil cylinder (or cylinder) penetrates in the upper hole of curved boom [17M] with the device of round nut connection support plate and support plate, the anterior end recently of piston rod [17Z], and curved boom [17M] uses bolted on connection on the inner plane of [17A] of having the final say.

2, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that planing tool and supporting base two ends are tied with bolt [2B7] and outside framework [2B2].

3, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the transmission nut rotation direction on the transmission nut on the left side and the right is different.

4, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that stepper motor [3A2] dress pinion [3A5];

5, machine according to claim 1, the dovetail inclined-plane that it is characterized in that guide plate [15B] abut against on the outer inclined-plane of dovetail of guide rail support seat [15L], and the swallow of guide plate [15D] is transformed in the dovetail that the inclined-plane abuts against guide rail support seat [15L] on the inclined-plane.

6, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bent plate guide rail is fixed on the crossbeam bottom of metal-planing machine or thicknessing and planning machine.

7, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that there is the import and export pipe [13Z1] of Internal Pipe Thread on the cylinder body right side, and the upper left side of cylinder body has an inside that the import and export pipe [13Z4] of pipe gas thread is arranged.

8, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that arm [16A] has the hole movingly of accurate pearl to penetrate among two laths that bearing pin [16B] snaps in support plate.

9, machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the lower proximal end face place processing fluting of curved thumb [17M], back planing tool [17R] pack into the fixing 7R of spiral [17S]] pack into, use bolt [17S] to fix.

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