CN113048754A

CN113048754A - Chinese-medicinal material primary processing device

Info

Publication number: CN113048754A
Application number: CN202110394101.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李国付
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Nanyang Xinsheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-13
Also published as: CN113048754B

Abstract

The invention discloses a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a drying box, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower part in the drying box, a feed inlet and two air heaters are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drying box, the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, belt wheels I are respectively arranged on one sides of the servo motor and the rotating shaft, belts are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two belt wheels I, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a power box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom. According to the invention, under the action of intermittent power on/off of the electromagnet and the action of the connecting spring II, the elastic ropes II are continuously contracted and straightened, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be thrown upwards, and the situation that some places cannot be dried due to accumulation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom is avoided, so that multiple surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are uniformly heated, and the drying efficiency and effect are greatly improved.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material primary processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine primary processing device.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment, and have certain elaboration on cultivation technology, harvesting and processing due to concentrated production, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are better in quality and better in curative effect than the same medicinal materials in other regions.

After the chinese-medicinal material is gathered, need wash it, get rid of impurity such as the earth on its surface, then carry out the primary processing work of drying to it, at the in-process of chinese-medicinal material stoving, must guarantee the quality of the back medicinal material of drying, guarantee dry ageing, it does not lose medicinal material active ingredient to dry, and at present some primary processing drying device when drying to some chinese-medicinal materials, the chinese-medicinal material piles up together, the position that leads to the contact can't be dried, thereby make the chinese-medicinal material by the inhomogeneous of drying, influence the drug effect of chinese-medicinal material.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a primary processing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine materials, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine primary processing device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying box, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower portion of the inner portion of the drying box, a feed inlet and two air heaters are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drying box, a Z-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box through bolts, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the Z-shaped plate, a first belt wheel is arranged on one side of the servo motor and one side of the rotating shaft, a belt is sleeved on the outer wall of each of the first belt wheels, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of each mounting groove, power columns are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the power columns in a sliding mode, iron plates are respectively and slidably connected to the inner walls of the power boxes, electromagnets are arranged inside the power boxes, and the outer wall of one side opposite to the two mounting plates is fixedly connected with a plurality of second elastic ropes.

Furthermore, two installation discs are arranged above the rotating shaft, the outer walls of the two installation discs are hinged to a plurality of elastic plates I, the outer wall of one side of each of the two installation discs is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft I and a rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft I and the rotating shaft II are respectively connected with one side of the drying box in a rotating and sliding mode.

Further, one side of the first rotating shaft and one side of the first belt wheel are both provided with a second belt wheel, the belt sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the second belt wheel, the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft is lapped with a push plate, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the push plate, and the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drying box.

Furthermore, every two the equal distance fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic plates two of the relative one side outer wall of elastic plate one, and the equal fixedly connected with same elasticity rope one of every two elastic plate two bottom outer walls, the equal fixedly connected with swing board one of every elasticity rope one outer wall.

Furthermore, the outer walls of the lower portions of two sides of each swinging plate I are hinged to a swinging plate II, a connecting spring I is arranged between the swinging plate II and the swinging plate I, and the outer wall of the top of each swinging plate II is fixedly connected with a plurality of S-shaped hooks.

Furthermore, an exhaust funnel is arranged between the two mounting disks, the outer walls of two sides of the exhaust funnel are connected with a sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the mounting disks.

Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the outer wall of the exhaust cylinder, a plurality of piston plates are connected to the inside of the exhaust cylinder in a sliding mode, a buffer spring is arranged between every two piston plates, and the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliding rods is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each piston plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, when a worker puts traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried into a drying box through a feed inlet, a hot air blower is started to input hot air into the drying box to dry the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a servo motor is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate through a belt wheel I and a belt, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, an electromagnet in a power box is electrified to generate magnetic force to attract iron plates on the inner walls of two sides of the power box to move towards the middle, so that a power column drives mounting plates to mutually approach, a plurality of elastic ropes II on the mounting plates shrink, when the electromagnet is powered off, the magnetic force disappears, under the action of a connecting spring II, two mounting plates reset and the elastic ropes II stretch straight, and the operation is repeated in a circulating way, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom can be fished onto a platform consisting of the elastic ropes II, then under the action of intermittent power-on and, make a plurality of elastic rope two constantly shrink and stretch straightly, can upwards throw the chinese-medicinal material, avoid the chinese-medicinal material to pile up in the bottom and lead to some places unable stoving to make a plurality of faces thermally equivalent of chinese-medicinal material, promote drying efficiency and effect greatly.

2. In the invention, when a servo motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a belt wheel I and a belt, the rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft I to rotate through a belt wheel II and the belt, so that an installation disc rotates, an electric telescopic rod starts to work in the process that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom are thrown upwards, the rotating shaft moves towards the inside of a drying box in two directions through a pushing plate, the installation disc on a rotating shaft II moves towards another disc, so that a plurality of elastic plates expand outwards, the thrown traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter a space formed by the elastic plates I through gaps between the elastic plates I and the elastic plates II, then the rotating shaft moves towards the outside of the drying box, and the circular reciprocating movement is carried out, so that the elastic plates are constantly in the processes of outwards expanding and resetting in the rotating process along with the installation disc, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the space formed by the elastic plates I are driven by the swinging plate I, Swing board two and S type hook are patted, increase the dead time of chinese-medicinal material, and greatly increased chinese-medicinal material is by the time that hot-blast blows, promotes drying efficiency to through the patting of swing board one, swing board two and S type hook, can get rid of the rubbish at chinese-medicinal material dead angle gap, make it cleaner.

3. According to the invention, when the mounting disc moves along with the second rotating shaft, the sliding rod on the outer wall of one side of the mounting disc on the second rotating shaft moves towards the exhaust funnel, so that the sliding rod ejects hot air of the exhaust funnel from the exhaust holes by extruding the piston plates, then along with the resetting of the mounting disc, the piston plates reset simultaneously under the action of the first connecting spring, and in the resetting process, the hot air in the drying box can be sucked into the exhaust funnel, and the operation is repeated in a circulating manner, so that the heating area of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a space formed by the elastic plates can be increased, the drying efficiency and effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are further improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at the position A of a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at the position B of a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an exhaust funnel of a preliminary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotary shaft structure of a preliminary processing device for Chinese herbs;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a power box section structure of a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

In the figure: 1-drying box, 2-Z-shaped plate, 3-servo motor, 4-belt wheel I, 5-belt, 6-belt wheel II, 7-rotating shaft I, 8-hot air blower, 9-feeding hole, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-pushing plate, 12-rotating shaft II, 13-rotating shaft, 14-mounting disc, 15-elastic plate I, 16-elastic plate II, 17-exhaust cylinder, 18-sliding rod, 19-swinging plate I, 20-elastic rope I, 21-S-shaped hook, 22-connecting spring I, 23-swinging plate II, 24-exhaust hole, 25-buffer spring, 26-piston plate, 27-mounting groove, 28-mounting plate, 29-elastic rope II, 30-power box, 31-power column, 32-iron plate, 33-connecting spring II and 34-electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising a drying box 1, a rotating shaft 13 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the interior of the drying box 1, a feed inlet 9 and two hot air blowers 8 respectively arranged on the outer wall of the top of the drying box 1, a Z-shaped plate 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box 1 through bolts, a servo motor 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the Z-shaped plate 2, a pulley 4 arranged on one side of the servo motor 3 and one side of the rotating shaft 13, a belt 5 sleeved on the outer wall of the two pulley 4, a plurality of mounting grooves 27 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13, a power box 30 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of each mounting groove 27, a power column 31 slidably connected to the outer walls of both sides of the power box 30, an iron plate 32 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the opposite, a second connecting spring 33 is arranged between the electromagnet 34 and the iron plate 32, the outer wall of the other side of the power column 31 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 28, and the outer wall of the opposite side of the two mounting plates 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second elastic ropes 29.

According to the invention, two mounting discs 14 are arranged above the rotating shaft 13, the outer walls of the two mounting discs 14 are hinged with a plurality of elastic plates I15, the outer wall of one side of each of the two mounting discs 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft I7 and a rotating shaft II 12 respectively, and the rotating shaft I7 and the rotating shaft II 12 are respectively in rotating and sliding connection with one side of the drying box 1.

According to the invention, the belt wheel II 6 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft I7 and one side of the belt wheel I4, the belt 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt wheel II 6, the pushing plate 11 is lapped on the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft II 12, the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall above one side of the pushing plate 11, and the electric telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drying box 1, so that when the rotating shaft 13 is driven by the servo motor 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft I7, the mounting disc 14 and the rotating shaft II 12 can be rotated, and the rotating shaft II 12 can be.

In the invention, the outer wall of the opposite side of each two elastic plates I15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic plates II 16 at equal distances, the outer wall of the bottom of each two elastic plates II 16 is fixedly connected with the same elastic rope I20, and the outer wall of each elastic rope I20 is fixedly connected with the swinging plate I19, so that the elastic plates I15 and the elastic plates II 16 can be continuously in the processes of expansion and restoration through the reciprocating movement of the rotating shaft II 12, and the thrown medicinal materials can enter a space formed by the elastic plates I15 and the elastic plates II 16.

According to the traditional Chinese medicine drying machine, the outer walls of the lower parts of the two sides of each swinging plate I19 are hinged with the swinging plate II 23, the connecting spring I22 is arranged between the swinging plate II 23 and the swinging plate I19, and the outer wall of the top of each swinging plate II 23 is fixedly connected with the S-shaped hooks 21, so that traditional Chinese medicines in a space formed by the elastic plates I15 and II 16 are flapped by the swinging plate I19, the swinging plate II 23 and the S-shaped hooks 21, the dead time of the traditional Chinese medicines is prolonged, and the drying efficiency is improved.

In the invention, an exhaust funnel 17 is arranged between two mounting disks 14, the outer walls of two sides of the exhaust funnel 17 are both connected with a sliding rod 18 in a sliding way, and the outer wall of one side of the sliding rod 18 is both fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the mounting disks 14.

In the invention, a plurality of exhaust holes 24 are formed in the outer wall of the exhaust cylinder 17, a plurality of piston plates 26 are connected in the exhaust cylinder 17 in a sliding manner, a buffer spring 25 is arranged between every two piston plates 26, the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliding rods 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each of the piston plates 26, so that the mounting disc 14 moves in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rods 18 extrude the piston plates 26 to eject hot air in the exhaust cylinder 17 through the exhaust holes, and the heating area of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased.

The working principle is as follows: when a worker puts traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be dried into the drying box 1 through the feeding hole 9, the hot air blower 8 is started to input hot air into the drying box 1 to dry the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, meanwhile, the servo motor 3 is started to drive the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt wheel I4 and the belt 5, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 13, the electromagnet 34 in the power box 30 is electrified to generate magnetic force to attract the iron plates 32 on the inner walls of the two sides of the power box 30 to move towards the middle, so that the power column 31 drives the mounting plates 28 to be close to each other, the plurality of elastic ropes II 29 on the mounting plates 28 are contracted, when the electromagnet 34 is powered off, the magnetic force disappears, under the action of the connecting springs II 33, the two mounting plates 28 reset, and the plurality of elastic ropes II 29 stretch straight, the circulation is repeated, in the way, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 13, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom can, then, under the action of intermittent power on and off of the electromagnet 34 and the connecting spring II 33, the elastic ropes II 29 are continuously contracted and straightened, Chinese medicinal materials can be thrown upwards, the situation that some Chinese medicinal materials cannot be dried due to accumulation at the bottom is avoided, multiple faces of the Chinese medicinal materials are uniformly heated, the drying efficiency and the drying effect are greatly improved, when the servo motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate through the belt wheel I4 and the belt 5, the rotating shaft 13 drives the rotating shaft I7 to rotate through the belt wheel II 6 and the belt 5, the mounting disc 14 rotates, in the process that the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom are thrown upwards, the electric telescopic rod 10 starts to work, the rotating shaft II 12 moves towards the inside of the drying box 1 through the pushing plate 11, the mounting disc 14 on the rotating shaft II 12 moves towards the other mounting disc 14, the elastic plates I15 are outwards expanded, and the Chinese medicinal materials which are thrown upwards enter the drying box formed by the elastic plates I15 through gaps between the elastic plates I15 and the elastic plates II 16 In the space, then the rotating shaft two 12 moves to the outside of the drying box 1, and the circular reciprocating movement enables the elastic plates one 15 and the elastic plates two 16 to be continuously in the processes of outward expansion and return along with the rotation process of the installation disc 14, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the space formed by the elastic plates one 15 are flapped by the swinging plates one 19, the swinging plates two 23 and the S-shaped hooks 21, the dead time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is increased, the time for blowing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by hot air is greatly increased, the drying efficiency is improved, the waste in the dead angle gap of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be removed through the flapping of the swinging plates one 19, the swinging plates two 23 and the S-shaped hooks 21, the waste is cleaner, and when the installation disc 14 moves along with the rotating shaft two 12, the sliding rod 18 on the outer wall of one side of the installation disc 14 on the rotating shaft two 12 can move towards the exhaust barrel 17, so that the sliding rod 18 can extrude the hot air flow of the exhaust barrel 17 through the extrusion piston plate 26, then along with the resetting of the installation disc 14, the plurality of piston plates 26 reset simultaneously under the action of the first connecting spring 22, in the resetting process, hot air in the drying box 1 can be sucked into the exhaust funnel 17, the circulation is repeated, the heating area of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the space formed by the plurality of elastic plates 15 can be increased, the drying efficiency and the drying effect of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are further improved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a drying box (1), wherein the outer wall of the lower portion inside the drying box (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (13), the outer wall of the top of the drying box (1) is respectively provided with a feed inlet (9) and two air heaters (8), the outer wall of the bottom of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected with a Z-shaped plate (2) through bolts, the outer wall of the top of the Z-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (3), one sides of the servo motor (3) and the rotating shaft (13) are respectively provided with a belt wheel I (4), the outer walls of the two belt wheel I (4) are respectively sleeved with a belt (5), the primary processing device is characterized in that the outer wall of the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (27), the inner wall of the bottom of each mounting groove (27) is respectively and fixedly connected, and the equal fixedly connected with iron plate (32) of the relative one side outer wall of power column (31), iron plate (32) and headstock (30) inner wall sliding connection, and headstock (30) inside is equipped with electro-magnet (34), be equipped with between electro-magnet (34) and iron plate (32) connecting spring two (33), the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel (28) of power column (31) opposite side outer wall, and a plurality of elasticity rope two (29) of two mounting panel (28) relative one side outer wall fixedly connected with.

2. The preliminary processing device for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein two installation disks (14) are arranged above the rotating shaft (13), a plurality of elastic plates I (15) are hinged on the outer walls of the two installation disks (14), a rotating shaft I (7) and a rotating shaft II (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each of the two installation disks (14), and the rotating shaft I (7) and the rotating shaft II (12) are respectively rotatably and slidably connected with one side of the drying box (1).

3. The primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first rotating shaft (7) and the first belt wheel (4) are provided with a second belt wheel (6) at one side, the belt (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second belt wheel (6), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (12) is provided with a pushing plate (11), an electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper side of one side of the pushing plate (11), and the electric telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the drying box (1).

4. The primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of second elastic plates (16) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the opposite side of each two first elastic plates (15) at equal distances, the same elastic rope I (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of each two second elastic plates (16), and a swinging plate I (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each elastic rope I (20).

5. The primary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that the outer walls of the lower parts of the two sides of each first swinging plate (19) are hinged to a second swinging plate (23), a first connecting spring (22) is arranged between the second swinging plate (23) and the first swinging plate (19), and the outer wall of the top of each second swinging plate (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of S-shaped hooks (21).

6. The preliminary processing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that an exhaust funnel (17) is arranged between the two mounting disks (14), the outer walls of both sides of the exhaust funnel (17) are connected with sliding rods (18) in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of one side of each sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of each mounting disk (14).

7. The primary processing device of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the exhaust cylinder (17) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (24), a plurality of piston plates (26) are connected in the exhaust cylinder (17) in a sliding manner, a buffer spring (25) is arranged between every two piston plates (26), and the outer wall of one side of each of the two sliding rods (18) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of each of the piston plates (26).