CN113044732A - Special hoisting structure of prefabricated bent cap - Google Patents

Special hoisting structure of prefabricated bent cap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113044732A
CN113044732A CN202110224457.0A CN202110224457A CN113044732A CN 113044732 A CN113044732 A CN 113044732A CN 202110224457 A CN202110224457 A CN 202110224457A CN 113044732 A CN113044732 A CN 113044732A
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China
Prior art keywords
hoisting
lifting
adjusting device
assembly
ring
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Granted
Application number
CN202110224457.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113044732B (en
Inventor
蔡学峰
梁辉
王彦强
李德昆
吴伟斌
黄勇
张大伟
陈家骖
黄健
徐圳
向考
郑学锦
陈润军
王宏涛
曹明
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China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
China Railway Major Bridge Bureau Shanghai Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
China Railway Major Bridge Bureau Shanghai Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110224457.0A priority Critical patent/CN113044732B/en
Publication of CN113044732A publication Critical patent/CN113044732A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C19/00Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C11/00Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways
    • B66C11/02Trolleys or crabs, e.g. operating above runways with operating gear or operator's cabin suspended, or laterally offset, from runway or track
    • B66C11/04Underhung trolleys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/04Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
    • B66C13/08Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a special hoisting structure for a prefabricated capping beam, which comprises at least one hoisting adjusting device and at least two hanging brackets, wherein each hoisting adjusting device comprises: at least one lifting adjustment body; at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies, wherein each first lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, close to the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body; at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies, wherein each second lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body; each second hoisting ring assembly is used for hoisting the prefabricated capping beam. The hoisting adjusting device comprises a hoisting adjusting device, a hoisting adjusting device and a hoisting device, wherein the hoisting adjusting device comprises a hoisting adjusting device body, a hoisting adjusting device body and a hoisting adjusting device body, the hoisting adjusting device body is provided with a hoisting adjusting mechanism, the hoisting adjusting mechanism body is provided with a hoisting adjusting mechanism, and the hoisting adjusting mechanism body is provided with a hoisting adjusting mechanism.

Description

Special hoisting structure of prefabricated bent cap
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated bent cap hoisting, in particular to a special hoisting structure for a prefabricated bent cap.
Background
With the rapid development of the economy of China, the bridge construction business of China is also rapidly developed. In the bridge construction process, the prefabrication and assembly construction technology can obviously shorten the construction period and reduce the construction road occupying time, and meanwhile, the bridge construction technology has the advantages of high construction quality, low safety risk, environmental protection and the like. Therefore, the prefabrication and assembly construction technology is widely applied to municipal bridge construction.
However, in the actual construction process, the prefabricated bent cap has a large volume, and particularly in the process of hoisting the prefabricated bent cap, a common hoisting method is to directly hoist the prefabricated bent cap by using a hoisting frame, but in the hoisting frame applied to the field of bridge hoisting, the width of a support per se is at least 4-5 meters, and because the prefabricated bent cap of the bridge has a large weight, two hoisting frames are required to be hoisted together, so that the distance between two parallel hoisting frames reaches at least 9 meters, when the length of a hoisting object is less than 6 meters, the hoisting frame is in an inclined state in the hoisting process, a traction rope of the hoisting frame is easily in an unstable state such as rotation of the prefabricated bent cap in the air, and thus, a great potential safety hazard is caused to a construction site.
In summary, a need exists in the market for a new type of prefabricated bent cap hoisting device that can solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The hoisting structure special for the prefabricated capping beam comprises a hoisting rope, a hoisting rope and a hoisting rope, wherein the hoisting rope is arranged on the hoisting rope, and the hoisting rope is arranged on the hoisting rope and is used for hoisting the prefabricated capping beam.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a hoisting structure special for a prefabricated capping beam, including at least one hoisting adjusting device and at least two hangers, where the at least one hoisting adjusting device is disposed below the at least two hangers in the vertical direction, and each hoisting adjusting device includes: at least one lifting adjustment body; at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies, wherein each first lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, close to the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body; at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies, wherein each second lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body; each hanging frame is provided with a traction assembly which is connected with the corresponding first hanging ring assembly in a matched mode, and the distance between the two traction assemblies is equal to the distance between the two corresponding first hanging ring assemblies; and each second hoisting ring assembly hoists the prefabricated capping beam.
In this embodiment, when it is ensured that the distance between the two traction assemblies is equal to the distance between the corresponding two first hoisting ring assemblies, stable hoisting of the hoisting adjusting device by the at least two hangers is achieved, so that the hoisting adjusting device is in a horizontal state.
Further, the at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies and/or the at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies can move relative to the lifting adjustment body.
In this embodiment, the second hoisting ring assembly and/or the first hoisting ring assembly can move relatively on the hoisting adjusting main body, so that the prefabricated cover beams with different sizes can be effectively hoisted, and the universality of the hoisting adjusting device is improved.
Further, the at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies is in sliding connection with the lifting adjusting main body.
In this embodiment, the at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies are slidably connected to each other on the lifting adjustment body, so that the position of each second lifting ring assembly on the lifting adjustment body can be adjusted conveniently.
Further, each of the second eye assemblies comprises: the second sliding rail is transversely and/or longitudinally arranged on the lifting adjusting main body; and the second lifting ring is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding manner.
In this embodiment, the adjustable position range of the second lifting ring assembly on the lifting adjusting body is further expanded, and the second lifting ring can slide transversely and/or move longitudinally on the lifting adjusting body.
Furthermore, the first lifting ring assembly is connected with the lifting adjusting main body in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, the at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies are slidably connected to each other on the lifting adjustment body, so that the position of each first lifting ring assembly on the lifting adjustment body can be adjusted conveniently; meanwhile, each first hanging ring assembly can be better connected with the corresponding traction assembly, and corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the distance between the traction assemblies on the hanging frames with different sizes.
Further, each of the first eye assemblies includes: the first sliding rail is transversely and/or longitudinally arranged on the lifting adjusting main body; and the first lifting ring is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner.
In this embodiment, the adjustable position range of the first hanging ring assembly on the lifting adjusting body is further expanded, and the first hanging ring can slide transversely and/or move longitudinally on the lifting adjusting body.
Furthermore, the hoisting adjusting main body is provided with a first side and a second side which are oppositely arranged, the first side is provided with the at least one pair of first hoisting ring assemblies, and the second side is provided with the at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies; the first side and/or the second side are/is provided with a plurality of installation positions which are arranged in an array mode, and each installation position is connected with the first lifting ring assembly or the second lifting ring assembly in a matched mode.
In this embodiment, each of the first hoisting ring assemblies and/or the second hoisting ring assemblies is connected with the corresponding installation position in a matching manner, and the first hoisting ring assemblies and/or the second hoisting ring assemblies are adjusted to the corresponding installation positions according to different sizes of the prefabricated bent cap to be hoisted, so that the special hoisting structure for the prefabricated bent cap can stably hoist the prefabricated bent cap with different sizes.
Further, the at least one lifting adjustment device comprises: the first hoisting adjusting device is connected with the at least two hoisting frames in a matching way; the second hoisting adjusting device is arranged on one side, away from the traction assembly, of the first hoisting adjusting device; and one side of the second hoisting adjusting device, which is far away from the first hoisting adjusting device, is provided with at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies for hoisting the prefabricated capping beam.
In this embodiment, the second hoisting ring assemblies on the second hoisting adjusting device are movably connected to the hoisting adjusting main body, and when the hoisting object is a small-sized bent cap, the distance between the at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies can be adjusted to adapt to the distance between the lifting lugs on the small-sized bent cap, so that the connecting rope connecting the second hoisting ring assemblies and the corresponding lifting lugs is in a vertical straightening state, that is, the small-sized bent cap is horizontally hoisted, and the small-sized bent cap can be stably hoisted.
Further, the first lifting adjusting device parallelly hoists the second lifting adjusting device.
In this embodiment, by horizontally lifting the second lifting adjustment device, the second lifting adjustment device is kept in a stable state during the course of being put into a lifting operation, and the pulling force of the first lifting adjustment device on the second lifting adjustment device is maximized.
Further, at least one of the hangers is a mobile hanger, the mobile hanger comprising: two oppositely arranged third slide rails; the two oppositely arranged supporting pieces are connected with each third sliding rail in a sliding manner; and the cantilever beam is erected on one side, far away from the two third sliding rails, of the two oppositely arranged supporting pieces.
In this embodiment, at least one of the hangers is a mobile hanger, that is, by moving the mobile hanger, the distance between at least two hangers is adjusted, so that the traction assembly can be effectively connected with the corresponding first hanging ring assembly.
After the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, the following technical effects can be achieved:
(1) the second hoisting ring assembly and/or the first hoisting ring assembly can move relatively on the hoisting adjusting main body, so that the prefabricated cover beams with different sizes can be effectively hoisted, and the universality of the hoisting adjusting device is improved;
(2) each first hoisting ring assembly and/or the second hoisting ring assembly is/are matched and connected with the corresponding installation position, and the first hoisting ring assembly and/or the second hoisting ring assembly is/are adjusted to the corresponding installation position according to different sizes of the prefabricated bent cap to be hoisted, so that the special hoisting structure for the prefabricated bent cap can stably hoist the prefabricated bent cap with different sizes;
(3) at least one of the hangers is a movable hanger, that is, by moving the movable hanger, the adjustment of the distance between at least two hangers is realized so as to enable the traction assembly to form an effective connection with the corresponding first hanging ring assembly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prefabricated capping beam 200 hoisted by a hanger 10 in the prior art
Fig. 2 is a simplified diagram of force analysis between the connecting rope and the lifting lug 210 shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hoisting structure 100 specially used for a precast capping beam according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lifting adjustment device 20 shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the matching connection between the hoisting structure 100 dedicated to the precast capping beam shown in fig. 3 and the precast capping beam 200.
Fig. 6 is another schematic diagram of the lifting adjustment device 20.
Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the first eye assembly 21 shown in figure 6.
Fig. 8 is a partial view of the lifting adjustment device 20 shown in fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is another state view of the shielding plate 30 in a partial view at a shown in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of another structure of the lifting adjustment device 20.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a matching relationship between the hoisting structure 100 special for the precast capping beam and the precast capping beam 200 according to the fourth embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
100-prefabricating a special hoisting structure for a bent cap; 10-a hanger; 11-a traction assembly; 111-a first mounting location; 12-a third slide rail; 13-a support; 14-cantilever beam; 15-hoisting space; 20-a lifting adjustment device; 21-a first eye assembly; 211-a first sliding track; 212-a first eye ring; 2121-hanging ring piece; 2122-first slider; 2123-connecting block; 2124-matching block; 2125-a fourth runner; 22-a second eye assembly; 221-a second eye assembly a; 222-a second eye assembly b; 23-a lifting adjustment body; 231-a mounting location; 232-third connection hole; 24-a first lifting adjustment device; 25-a second lifting adjustment device; 30-a shutter; 31-a first connection hole; 32-second connection hole;
200-prefabricating a capping beam; 210-lifting lug.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1, in the prior art, a common connection manner between a hanger 10 and a precast capping beam 200 is to connect through a flexible connection member, that is, a connection rope is respectively connected to a pulling assembly 11 on the hanger 10 and a lifting lug 210 on the precast capping beam 200 to hoist the precast capping beam 200. However, in the hoisting process, it is only necessary to generally ensure that the precast capping beam 200 can be in a horizontal state in the hoisting process, so that in the existing construction site, the connecting rope is in an inclined state, and at this time, the pulling force applied to the precast capping beam 200 by the pulling assembly 11 through the connecting rope is not completely used for pulling the precast capping beam.
Referring to fig. 2, in a specific embodiment, each traction assembly 11 is provided with two first symmetrically arranged mounting locations 111 near the end of the precast capping beam 200; the side of the precast capping beam 200 close to the pulling assembly 11 is provided with four lifting lugs 210. Two adjacent lifting lugs 210 are arranged opposite to the two first installation positions 111 on the traction assembly 11, and the lifting lugs 210 are correspondingly connected with the first installation positions 111 one by one through the connecting ropes. Wherein, the connecting rope is in the slope setting in vertical direction under the tensile state. The pulling force F is not entirely converted into an effective vertical pulling force, but can be decomposed into a vertical upward pulling force Fa and a horizontal direction pulling force Fb. Wherein Fa is the effective pulling force and Fb is the useless pulling force. The presence of the pulling force Fb indicates that the hoisting is not the most efficient state.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 3 to 5, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hoisting structure 100 specially used for a precast capping beam according to an embodiment of the present invention. The hoisting structure 100 dedicated to precast capping beams comprises, for example, at least two hangers 10 and at least one lifting adjustment device 20. At least two hangers 10 are combined to form a hoisting space 15, each hanger 10 is provided with a traction assembly 11, the traction assembly 11 is positioned in the hoisting space 15, and the traction assembly 11 is used for traction connection with a hoisting adjusting device 20.
The lifting adjustment device 20 is arranged in the hoisting space 15 and the lifting adjustment device 20 is located below the pulling assembly 11. Each lifting adjustment device 20 includes, for example, at least a pair of first hoist ring assemblies 21, at least a pair of second hoist ring assemblies 22, and at least one lifting adjustment body 23. Each first lifting ring assembly 21 is arranged on one side of the lifting adjusting body 23 close to the traction assembly 11; each second eye assembly 22 is provided on a side of the lifting adjustment body 23 remote from the tow assembly 11. Wherein the first lifting eye assembly 21 is connected to the corresponding traction assembly 11 in a manner such that the lifting adjustment device 20 is in a horizontal position.
In a specific embodiment, the special hoisting structure 100 for precast capping beams is provided with one hoisting adjusting device 20 and two hangers 10. Each hanger 10 is provided with a traction assembly 11; the hoist adjustment device 20 is provided with, for example, a pair of first hoist ring assemblies 21 and a pair of second hoist ring assemblies 22. In particular, each cradle 10 is fixedly arranged, i.e. the distance between two cradles 10 is maintained constant, the traction assembly 11 being able to slide on the respective cradle 10. By adjusting the distance between the traction assemblies 11, the distance between the two traction assemblies 11 is equal to the distance between the two first hoisting ring assemblies 21, that is, horizontal hoisting of the hoisting adjusting device 20 is realized, and at the moment, the traction tension of each traction assembly 11 on the corresponding first hoisting ring assembly 21 is in an optimal state, and no ineffective tension exists.
The hanger 10 in the embodiment of the present invention may also be, for example, a gantry, and certainly, the hanger is not limited to the gantry, and may also be another hoisting device according to the embodiment of the present invention. For example, the hoisting device may also be a combined structure of a hoisting frame and a crown block, the crown block is arranged on the hoisting frame, the crown block can move relatively on the hoisting frame, and the crown block hoists the hoisting adjusting device 20, so that the hoisting adjusting device 20 hoists the precast capping beam 200.
In addition, the two second hoisting ring assemblies 22 are used for hoisting the prefabricated capping beam 200, and the distance between each second hoisting ring assembly 22 is equal to the distance between the two lifting lugs 210 which are matched and connected with the prefabricated capping beam 200 on the prefabricated capping beam 200, so that the prefabricated capping beam 200 is horizontally hoisted, and similarly, no invalid tension exists, and an optimal tension state is realized. In summary, in the present embodiment, the traction assembly 11 achieves the optimal tension state for the lifting adjustment device 20; likewise, the second eye assembly 22 achieves an optimum tension for the prefabricated cap beam 200.
Preferably, at least one of the hangers 10 is a mobile hanger. The mobile crane comprises, for example, two oppositely disposed third slide rails 12, two oppositely disposed supports 13 and a cantilever beam 14. The supporting pieces 13 are in one-to-one corresponding sliding connection with the third sliding rails 12; the cantilever beam 14 is erected on the top of two oppositely arranged supports 13, the traction assembly 11 is arranged on the bottom of the cantilever beam 14, and the traction assembly 11 can slide on the cantilever beam 14 along the length direction thereof.
Example two:
referring to fig. 6, preferably, the lifting adjustment body 23 is provided with, for example, opposite first and second sides. The first side is the side, close to the traction component 11, of the lifting adjusting body 23, and each pair of first hoisting ring components 21 is arranged on the first side; the second side is the side of the lifting adjustment body 23 away from the traction assembly 11, and each pair of second lifting ring assemblies 22 is disposed on the second side. Specifically, the two first eye assemblies 21 in each pair of first eye assemblies 21 are symmetrically disposed along their lengths on the first side, and likewise, the two second eye assemblies 22 in each pair of second eye assemblies 22 are symmetrically disposed along their lengths on the second side.
Further, to improve the versatility of the lifting adjustment device 100, optimized lifting can be achieved for different sizes of objects. At least one pair of second eye assemblies 22 and/or at least one pair of first eye assemblies 21 are capable of relative movement with respect to the lifting adjustment body 23.
For example, each pair of second eye assemblies 22 includes, for example, a second eye assembly a221 and a second eye assembly b 222. The second lifting ring assembly a221 is fixedly connected to the lifting adjusting body 23, and the second lifting ring assembly b222 is movably connected to the lifting adjusting body, so that the relative distance between the second lifting ring assembly a221 and the second lifting ring assembly b222 is adjusted to meet the optimal lifting requirement for the prefabricated capping beam 200, namely, when the connecting rope is connected with the second lifting ring assembly 22 and the corresponding lifting lug 210, the prefabricated capping beam is in a vertical state.
In contrast, the connection state between each pair of the first lifting ring assemblies 21 and the traction assembly 11 is the same as the connection state between the second lifting ring set 22 and the lifting lug 210 in the above example, and is also in the optimal lifting state, which is not described herein again.
Preferably, at least one pair of first eye assemblies 21 is slidably connected to the lifting adjustment body 23. Each first eye assembly 21 includes, for example, a first slide rail 211 and a first eye 212. The first slide rail 211 is transversely and/or longitudinally arranged on the lifting adjusting body 23; the first hanging ring 212 is slidably connected to the first slide rail. When the first slide rail 211 is transversely arranged on the lifting adjusting body 23, that is, the first slide rail 211 is arranged along the length direction of the lifting adjusting body 23, the first hanging ring 212 can slide back and forth on the first slide rail 211, and thus the two first hanging rings 212 which are oppositely arranged can move close to or away from the respective first slide rail 211. Similarly, the first slide rail 211 may be longitudinally disposed on the lifting adjusting body 23, that is, the first slide rail 211 is disposed along the width direction of the lifting adjusting body 23.
Further, the two oppositely disposed first sliding rails 211 may be communicated with each other or isolated from each other.
In one embodiment, the first slide rail 211 is a limiting groove structure, the limiting groove is disposed along the length direction of the lifting adjusting body 23, and the first hanging ring 212 is provided with a limiting block connected with the limiting groove in a matching manner. The limiting groove and the limiting block can be in a mortise-tenon joint matching mode, the two matching structures are simple, disassembly or assembly is facilitated, meanwhile, in the process that the first hanging ring 212 is connected with the traction assembly 11 in a matching mode, the limiting groove structure can prevent the limiting block arranged in the limiting groove structure from being separated.
Referring to fig. 7, preferably, the first suspension ring 212 includes, for example, two suspension ring members 2121 and a first slider 2122. The first slider 2122 is connected to the first slide rail 211 in an embedded manner, and the two suspension ring elements 2121 are disposed opposite to each other and disposed on a side of the first slider 2122 away from the first slide rail 211. Specifically, the first slider 2122 includes, for example, a connecting block 2123 and a fitting block 2124. A fourth sliding groove 2125 is formed in one side of the connecting block 2123 away from the first sliding rail 211, the hanging ring piece 2121 is connected with the fourth sliding groove 2125 in a matching manner, the matching connection manner may be a mortise-tenon joint, and the hanging ring piece 2121 can slide on the fourth sliding groove 2125; the fitting block 2124 is provided on a side of the connecting block 2123 away from the eye piece 2121, and the fitting block 2124 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 211. For example, the first slide rail 211 is an arc chute, and the fitting block 2124 is an arc sphere structure slidably connected to the arc chute, that is, the arc sphere can rotate and slide in the arc chute, so that the first hanging ring 212 can rotate relative to the first slide rail 211, and meanwhile, the two opposite hanging ring pieces 2121 can slide relative to each other on the fourth chute 2125, so as to adjust the distance between the two hanging ring pieces 2121.
In contrast, the second eye assembly 22 has the same structure as the first eye assembly 21, and will not be described again.
Referring to fig. 8-9, further, the lifting adjustment device 20 includes, for example, a plurality of blanking panels 30. The shielding plates 30 are disposed on two sides of the lifting adjusting body 23, that is, the shielding plates 30 are disposed on two ends of the first slide rail 211. For example, during the process of connecting the first hanging ring assembly 21 with the pulling assembly 11 to hoist the prefabricated bent cap 200, the shielding plate 30 can limit the first hanging ring 212 from being separated from the first sliding rail 211. Wherein the shielding plate 30 can be connected to the lifting adjusting body 23 by a fastener; of course, the shielding plate 30 may be rotatably connected to the lifting adjustment body 23, and specifically, the shielding plate 30 is provided with a first connection hole 31 and a second connection hole 32, and the lifting adjustment body 23 is provided with a third connection hole 232 opposite to the first connection hole 31 and a fourth connection hole opposite to the second connection hole 32.
Wherein, the first connection hole 31, the second connection hole 32 and the third connection hole 232 may be screw holes, and the fourth connection hole is a through hole. When the shielding plate 30 is connected with the first slide rail 211 in a matching manner, the first connecting hole 31 and the third connecting hole 232 are sequentially connected through bolts, and the half-tooth bolt is sequentially connected with the second connecting hole 32 and the fourth connecting hole; when the first hanging ring 212 needs to be detached from the first slide rail 211, the bolt is loosened, so that the shielding plate 30 rotates around the half-threaded bolt, and is separated from the joint of the first slide rail 211, so that the end of the first slide rail 211 is exposed.
Of course, the connection relationship between the shielding plate 30 and the lifting adjustment body 23 may also be a sliding connection. For example, two sides of the lifting adjusting body 23 are provided with limiting sliding grooves, the limiting sliding grooves are disposed at two ends close to the first sliding rail 211, and the shielding plate 30 is slidably connected to the limiting sliding grooves, that is, when the shielding plate 30 slides in the limiting sliding grooves, the shielding plate can shield or expose corresponding ends of the first sliding rail 211.
In contrast, the embodiment of the shielding plate 30 for shielding the second eye assembly 22 is the same as the embodiment of the shielding plate 30 for shielding the first eye 212 in the above example, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
Example three:
referring to fig. 10, further, in the present embodiment, the lifting adjustment body 23 is provided with a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The first side is provided with at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies 21, and the second side is provided with at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies 22. A plurality of mounting positions 231 arranged in an array are arranged on the first side and/or the second side, and each mounting position 231 is connected with the first hanging ring assembly 21 or the second hanging ring assembly 22 in a matching manner. For example, the mounting locations 231 are a plurality of sliding grooves distributed along the width direction of the lifting adjustment body 23, each of which penetrates through opposite sides of the lifting adjustment body 23.
Of course, the mounting locations 231 may also be a plurality of sliding slots distributed along the length of the lifting adjustment body 23, and likewise, each of the sliding slots may extend through opposite sides of the lifting adjustment body 23.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 11, in the present embodiment, the lifting adjusting means 20 includes, for example, a first lifting adjusting means 24 and a second lifting adjusting means 25. The second hoisting adjusting device 25 is arranged between the first hoisting adjusting device 24 and the traction assembly 11, the first hoisting adjusting device 24 is connected with the traction assembly 11 in a matching mode, the first lifting ring assembly 21 of the second hoisting adjusting device 25 is connected with the second lifting ring assembly 22 of the first hoisting adjusting device 24 in a matching mode, and the second lifting ring assembly 22 of the second hoisting adjusting device 25 is connected with the lifting ring 210 of the prefabricated cover beam 200 in a matching mode. In order to ensure the effective hoisting of the precast capping beam 200 by the special hoisting structure 100 for precast capping beam, the first hoisting adjusting device 24 horizontally hoists the second hoisting adjusting device 25, and similarly, the second hoisting adjusting device 25 also horizontally hoists the precast capping beam 200.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special hoisting structure of prefabricated bent cap, includes at least one jack-up adjusting device and two at least gallows, at least one jack-up adjusting device locates two at least gallows are in the ascending below of vertical direction, its characterized in that, each jack-up adjusting device includes:
at least one lifting adjustment body;
at least one pair of first lifting ring assemblies, wherein each first lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, close to the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body;
at least one pair of second lifting ring assemblies, wherein each second lifting ring assembly is arranged on one side, far away from the corresponding lifting frame, of the lifting adjusting main body;
each hanging frame is provided with a traction assembly which is connected with the corresponding first hanging ring assembly in a matched mode, and the distance between the two traction assemblies is equal to the distance between the two corresponding first hanging ring assemblies; and each second hoisting ring assembly hoists the prefabricated capping beam.
2. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beams of claim 1, wherein the at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies and/or the at least one pair of first hoisting ring assemblies can move relatively to the hoisting adjustment body.
3. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 2, wherein the at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies is slidably connected with the hoisting adjusting body.
4. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 3, wherein each of the second hoisting ring assemblies comprises:
the second sliding rail is transversely and/or longitudinally arranged on the lifting adjusting main body;
and the second lifting ring is arranged on the second sliding rail in a sliding manner.
5. The special hoisting structure for the precast capping beam of claim 2, wherein the first hoisting ring assembly is slidably connected with the hoisting adjusting body.
6. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 5, wherein each of the first hoisting ring assemblies comprises:
the first sliding rail is transversely and/or longitudinally arranged on the lifting adjusting main body;
and the first lifting ring is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner.
7. The special hoisting structure for the precast capping beam as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hoisting adjustment body is provided with a first side and a second side which are oppositely arranged, the first side is provided with the at least one pair of first hoisting ring assemblies, and the second side is provided with the at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies;
the first side and/or the second side are/is provided with a plurality of installation positions which are arranged in an array mode, and each installation position is connected with the first lifting ring assembly or the second lifting ring assembly in a matched mode.
8. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 1, wherein the at least one lifting adjusting means comprises:
the first hoisting adjusting device is connected with the at least two hoisting frames in a matching way;
the second hoisting adjusting device is arranged on one side, away from the traction assembly, of the first hoisting adjusting device;
and one side of the second hoisting adjusting device, which is far away from the first hoisting adjusting device, is provided with at least one pair of second hoisting ring assemblies for hoisting the prefabricated capping beam.
9. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 8, wherein the first lifting adjusting device hoists the second lifting adjusting device in parallel.
10. The special hoisting structure for precast capping beam of claim 1, wherein at least one of the hangers is a mobile hanger comprising:
two oppositely arranged third slide rails;
the two oppositely arranged supporting pieces are connected with each third sliding rail in a sliding manner;
and the cantilever beam is erected on one side, far away from the two third sliding rails, of the two oppositely arranged supporting pieces.
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