CN113042505A - Fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing semiconductor luminescent material - Google Patents
Fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing semiconductor luminescent material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113042505A CN113042505A CN202110324138.7A CN202110324138A CN113042505A CN 113042505 A CN113042505 A CN 113042505A CN 202110324138 A CN202110324138 A CN 202110324138A CN 113042505 A CN113042505 A CN 113042505A
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0328—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid by purging the pipe with a gas or a mixture of gas and liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/051—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing a semiconductor luminescent material, which comprises a machine body, wherein a first space is arranged in the machine body and used for inserting and recovering a lamp tube, the left side wall of the first space is communicated with a second space, a recovery mechanism used for cutting a metal electrode at the upper end of the lamp tube and scraping fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube is arranged in the second space, a driving space is arranged at the lower side of the second space, a power mechanism used for driving the device is arranged in the driving space, and a crushing space is arranged at the lower side of the driving space, so that the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube can be effectively recovered through the design of the recovery mechanism, and because a recovery scraper blade is in an inclined state, blown airflow is in a vortex shape and is tightly attached to the inside of a glass tube to be blown downwards in a rotating manner, the removal rate of the fluorescent powder, meanwhile, the backflow of the fluorescent powder caused by downward direct flushing of the airflow in the lamp tube is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the related field of electronic equipment, and particularly relates to a fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing a semiconductor luminescent material.
Background
At present, the yield and the usage amount of straight fluorescent lamp tubes in China are at the top of the world, but the current situation of recycling the scrapped lamp tubes is not satisfactory, most of the fluorescent lamp tubes enter a refuse landfill with domestic garbage, and the energy-saving lamp tubes are wasted due to the fact that a large number of unqualified products are produced in the production process of the energy-saving lamp tubes because the production process of the energy-saving lamp tubes is complex; the fluorescent powder can be used for manufacturing some semiconductor luminescent materials and has higher recycling value.
The traditional waste lamp tube recovery processing method has the advantages that waste lamp tubes are damaged due to collision in the transportation process, gaseous mercury inside the damaged lamp tubes enters the atmosphere, the environment is harmed, the domestic garbage is difficult to process, and after the lamp tubes are broken, glass and tricolor fluorescent powder are mixed together, so that the subsequent recovery process is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing a semiconductor luminescent material.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a phosphor powder recovery system for semiconductor luminescent material preparation, includes the organism, be provided with first space in the organism, first space is used for the inserting of fluorescent tube to retrieve, first space left side wall intercommunication has the second space, be equipped with the recovery mechanism that is used for fluorescent tube upper end metal electrode cutting and fluorescent tube inner wall phosphor powder to strike off in the second space, second space downside is provided with the drive space, be equipped with in the drive space and be used for device driven power unit, the drive space downside is provided with broken space, be equipped with the crushing mechanism that is used for fluorescent tube lower extreme metal electrode cutting and fluorescent tube kibbling in the broken space, broken space downside is provided with the collection space, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for fluorescent powder and broken fluorescent tube to collect in the collection space.
Preferably, collect the mechanism including fixed mounting collect the collection motor of lateral wall on the space, it has set firmly the collection pivot to collect the motor output, it is equipped with the collection carousel to collect fixed cover in the pivot, collect the carousel up end and set firmly two and collect the box, two collect the box about collect carousel central line symmetric distribution, every be provided with respectively in the collection box and collect the chamber, every collect chamber downside wall sliding connection respectively and collect the drawer, first space right side wall intercommunication has the third space.
Preferably, power unit includes fixed mounting the driving motor of drive space left side wall, the driving motor output has set firmly the drive lead screw, threaded connection has the drive slide on the drive lead screw, the drive slide up end has set firmly the recovery slide, the drive slide right-hand member face has set firmly broken slide, the terminal surface has set firmly motor under the recovery slide, the motor power output has set firmly the power pivot, fixed cover is equipped with first gear in the power pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the second gear in the power pivot.
Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling rotating shaft which is rotatably connected and installed on the lower end face of the recycling sliding plate, a recycling gear is fixedly sleeved on the recycling rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear, a first cutter is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the recycling rotating shaft, a through opening is formed in the first cutter, a rotating shaft space is formed in the recycling rotating shaft and is communicated with the through opening in the first cutter, a recycling sleeve ring is rotatably sleeved on the recycling rotating shaft, a first spring is connected to the right end face of the recycling sleeve ring, a first push plate is connected to the right end of the first spring, a spiral first chute is formed in the inner side wall of the rotating shaft space, a recycling box body is slidably connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft space, a centrifugal space is formed in the recycling box body, and a recycling motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the centrifugal, the output end of the recovery motor is fixedly provided with a scraper rotating shaft which extends downwards to penetrate through the recovery box body, a centrifugal sleeve block is fixedly sleeved on the scraper rotating shaft, the left end surface and the right end surface of the centrifugal sleeve block are respectively hinged with a centrifugal swing arm, the side wall of the centrifugal space is in sliding connection with two fixture block sliding plates which are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the scraper rotating shaft, each fixture block sliding plate is respectively abutted against the corresponding centrifugal swing arm, the end surface of each fixture block sliding plate, away from the direction of the scraper rotating shaft, is respectively and fixedly provided with a recovery card column, each recovery card column is respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding side wall of the recovery box body, a centrifugal spring is respectively connected between each fixture block sliding plate and the corresponding side wall of the centrifugal space, each recovery card column is in sliding connection with the first chute, and a recovery fan is fixedly, the scraper blade pivot is kept away from scraper blade pivot central line terminal surface sliding connection has four scraper blade travelers, four scraper blade travelers equidistance distributes, every sliding connection has the recovery scraper blade on the scraper blade traveler, every the recovery scraper blade respectively with correspond be connected with the scraper blade spring between the scraper blade pivot terminal surface.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rotating shaft rotatably connected and installed on the upper end face of the crushing sliding plate, the crushing rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a crushing gear, the crushing gear is meshed with the second gear, the upper end face of the crushing gear is provided with two second sliding grooves, the two second sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the crushing rotating shaft, each second sliding groove is internally and respectively connected with a crushing sliding arm in a sliding manner, a crushing spring is connected between the lower end face of each crushing sliding arm and the corresponding lower side wall of the second sliding groove, the upper end faces of the two crushing sliding arms are provided with crushing lantern rings, lantern ring spaces are arranged in the crushing lantern rings, the crushing rotating shaft penetrates through the lantern ring spaces, lantern ring sliding grooves are arranged on the lower end faces of the crushing lantern rings, the lantern ring sliding grooves are slidably connected with the crushing sliding arms, and ripple sliding grooves are arranged on the side walls of the lantern ring, the crushing rotating shaft is provided with a rotating shaft space, the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating shaft space are respectively communicated with crushing sliding chutes, the two crushing sliding chutes are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft space, each crushing sliding chute is respectively connected with a crushing cutter in a sliding manner, each crushing cutter is far away from the central line direction of the rotating shaft space, a crushing sliding rod is respectively fixedly arranged on the end surface of the crushing cutter in the direction of the central line of the rotating shaft space, each crushing sliding rod extends and penetrates in the direction of the central line of the rotating shaft space, each crushing sliding rod is connected with the side wall of the lantern ring space in the direction of the central line of the rotating shaft space in a sliding manner, a crushing spring is respectively connected between each crushing cutter and the corresponding side wall of the crushing sliding chute, the upper end surface of the crushing rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second cutter, the right end face of the crushing baffle is connected with a second spring, and the right end of the second spring is connected with a second push plate.
The working principle of the fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing the semiconductor luminescent material provided by the invention is as follows: when the lamp tube needs to be recycled, the lamp tube is inserted into the first space, the power motor is started at the moment, so that the first gear and the second gear are driven to rotate, the second cutter and the first cutter are driven to rotate, the driving motor is started at the moment, the driving lead screw is driven to rotate, the driving sliding plate is driven to move rightwards, the first push plate is abutted to the upper end electrode tip of the lamp tube, the second push plate is abutted to the lower end electrode tip, the lamp tube is cut by the first cutter and the second cutter at the moment, the first spring and the second spring are reset after being cut off, the two electrode tips are ejected into the third space to be collected, the lower end face of the lamp tube is abutted to the crushing cutter at the moment, the upper end face is abutted to the opening of the first cutter, and the collecting motor is started at the moment, thereby driving the collection rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the collection rotating disc to rotate, thereby communicating the collection cavity on the left side with the side wall on the first space, at this time, the recovery motor is started, thereby driving the scraper rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the recovery fan to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal sleeve block to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal swing arms to rotate, thereby lifting the centrifugal swing arms upwards, thereby pushing the two fixture block sliding plates to slide away from the centrifugal sleeve block, thereby enabling the two recovery fixture columns to be clamped into the first sliding grooves, since the recovery rotating shaft rotates, thereby driving the recovery box body to slide downwards, thereby driving the scraper rotating shaft to slide downwards, thereby driving the recovery scraper to slide downwards into the lamp tube, and additionally, the recovery scraper rotates, thereby scraping off the inner wall of the lamp tube, therefore, fluorescent powder attached to the inner wall of the lamp tube is scraped, meanwhile, the recovery fan rotates, so that generated airflow is blown downwards, the scraped fluorescent powder is blown into the collection drawer in the collection cavity on the left side for collection, the recovery scraper blade is in an inclined state, the blown airflow is in a vortex shape and is tightly attached to the glass tube to be blown downwards in a rotating mode, the removal rate of the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the glass tube is greatly improved, meanwhile, the fluorescent powder backflow caused by the fact that the airflow rushes downwards in the lamp tube is avoided, when the recovery box body moves to the bottom of the rotating shaft space, the power motor rotates reversely, so that the recovery rotating shaft is driven to rotate reversely, the recovery box body is driven to slide upwards to reset, meanwhile, the collection motor is driven to rotate, the collection rotating disc is driven to reset, so that the collection cavity on the right side is communicated with the first space, and due to the forward rotation motor, thereby driving the crushing gear to rotate forward, driving the crushing slide arm to rotate forward, clamping the crushing slide arm with the stepped side wall of the lantern ring chute to drive the crushing lantern ring to rotate together, when the power motor rotates reversely, rotating the crushing slide arm reversely, so that the crushing slide arm is connected in the lantern ring chute in a sliding manner, so that the crushing lantern ring is not rotated, rotating the crushing rotating shaft, driving the crushing slide rod to rotate, so that the crushing slide rod is connected in the rotating shaft space far away from the side wall of the rotating shaft space in the direction of the central line, so that the crushing slide rod slides back and forth left and right, so that the lower end face of the lamp tube is separated from the crushing cutter to be abutted and downwards dropped, and the crushing cutter slides left and right to crush the lamp tube, so that the crushed lamp tube is dropped into the collecting cavity on the right side, thereby entering the collection drawer on the right side for collection.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the recovery mechanism is designed to effectively recover the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube, and the recovery scraper is in an inclined state, so that the blown airflow is in a vortex shape and is tightly attached to the inside of the glass tube to be blown downwards in a rotating manner, the removal rate of the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the glass tube is greatly improved, and the fluorescent powder is prevented from flowing backwards due to the fact that the airflow directly rushes downwards in the lamp tube;
2. can effectually carry out the broken recovery of classifying simultaneously with the fluorescent tube through the design of broken mechanism, avoid the mixture of fluorescent tube glass and phosphor powder, and then made things convenient for follow-up recovery to fluorescent tube glass greatly, carry out recovery processing to the metal electrode at fluorescent tube both ends simultaneously, further reduced the recovery cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall structure of a phosphor recycling system for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting material.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the invention at D in fig. 1.
FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the part breaker collar 45 and part collar runner 46 of FIG. 1 of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the part breaker slide 47 and part collar slide 46 of FIG. 1 of the present invention
FIG. 8 is a partial left side view of the left part breaker slide 47 and part collar slide 46 of FIG. 1 of the present invention
Fig. 9 is a partial right side view of the right part breaker slide arm 47 and part collar slide slot 46 of fig. 1 of the present invention.
In the figure, a machine body 10; a first space 11; a second space 12; a recovery rotating shaft 13; the recovery skid plate 14; a first chute 15; a spindle space 16; a power motor 17; a power shaft 18; a drive slide 19; a drive space 20; a first gear 21; a first cutter 22; a recovery gear 23; a recovery collar 24; a first spring 25; a first push plate 26; a third space 27; a drive screw 28; a drive motor 29; a crushing space 30; the second gear 31; a crushing slide 32; a collection space 33; a collection chamber 34; a collection drawer 35; a collection box 36; a collection carousel 37; a collection motor 38; a collection shaft 39; a second cutter 40; a crushing rotating shaft 41; a crushing spring 42; a crushing chute 43; a crushing slide 44; a crushing collar 45; a collar runner 46; a crushing slide arm 47; a crushing cutter 48; a spindle space 49; a crushing gear 50; a second chute 51; a crushing spring 52; a crushing baffle 53; a second spring 54; a second push plate 55; a recovery tank 56; a recovery motor 57; a centrifugal nest block 58; a centrifugal swing arm 59; a fixture slide 60; the recovery card column 61; a centrifugal space 62; a centrifugal spring 63; a squeegee rotational shaft 64; a recovery blade 65; a squeegee ram 66; a blade spring 67; a recovery fan 68; a collar space 69.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a fluorescent powder recycling system for manufacturing semiconductor light emitting materials includes a housing 10, a first space 11 is disposed in the housing 10, the first space 11 is used for inserting and recycling a lamp tube, a second space 12 is communicated with a left side wall of the first space 11, a recycling mechanism for cutting a metal electrode at an upper end of the lamp tube and scraping fluorescent powder from an inner wall of the lamp tube is disposed in the second space 12, a driving space 20 is disposed at a lower side of the second space 12, a power mechanism for driving the device is disposed in the driving space 20, a crushing space 30 is disposed at a lower side of the driving space 20, a crushing mechanism for cutting a metal electrode at a lower end of the lamp tube and crushing the lamp tube is disposed in the crushing space 30, a collecting space 33 is disposed at a lower side of the crushing space 30, and a collecting mechanism for collecting fluorescent powder and the.
As shown in fig. 1, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting motor 38 fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the collecting space 33, a collecting rotating shaft 39 is fixedly installed at the output end of the collecting motor 38, a collecting rotating disc 37 is fixedly installed on the collecting rotating shaft 39, two collecting box bodies 36 are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the collecting rotating disc 37, the two collecting box bodies 36 are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the collecting rotating disc 37, a collecting cavity 34 is respectively arranged in each collecting box body 36, the lower side wall of each collecting cavity 34 is respectively connected with a collecting drawer 35 in a sliding manner, and the right side wall of the first space 11 is communicated with a third space 27.
As shown in fig. 1, the power mechanism includes a driving motor 29 fixedly installed on the left side wall of the driving space 20, a driving lead screw 28 is fixedly installed at an output end of the driving motor 29, a driving slide plate 19 is connected to the driving lead screw 28 in a threaded manner, a recovery slide plate 14 is fixedly installed on an upper end surface of the driving slide plate 19, a crushing slide plate 32 is fixedly installed on a right end surface of the driving slide plate 19, a power motor 17 is fixedly installed on a lower end surface of the recovery slide plate 14, a power rotating shaft 18 is fixedly installed at an output end of the power motor 17, a first gear 21 is fixedly installed on the power rotating shaft 18, and a.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the recycling mechanism includes a recycling shaft 13 rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the recycling sliding plate 14, the recycling shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with a recycling gear 23, the recycling gear 23 is engaged with a first gear 21, the lower end surface of the recycling shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a first tool 22, the first tool 22 is provided with a through opening, the recycling shaft 13 is provided with a shaft space 16, the shaft space 16 is communicated with the through opening of the first tool 22, the recycling shaft 13 is rotatably sleeved with a recycling sleeve ring 24, the right end surface of the recycling sleeve ring 24 is connected with a first spring 25, the right end of the first spring 25 is connected with a first push plate 26, the inner side wall of the shaft space 16 is provided with a spiral first chute 15, the upper side wall of the shaft space 16 is slidably connected with a recycling box 56, the recycling box 56 is provided with a centrifugal space 62, the upper side wall of the centrifugal, the output end of the recovery motor 57 is fixedly provided with a scraper rotating shaft 64, the scraper rotating shaft 64 extends downwards to penetrate through the recovery box body 56, a centrifugal sleeve block 58 is fixedly sleeved on the scraper rotating shaft 64, the left end surface and the right end surface of the centrifugal sleeve block 58 are respectively hinged with a centrifugal swing arm 59, the lower side wall of the centrifugal space 62 is connected with two fixture block sliding plates 60 in a sliding way, the two fixture block sliding plates 60 are symmetrically distributed around the central line of the scraper rotating shaft 64, each fixture block sliding plate 60 is respectively abutted against the corresponding centrifugal swing arm 59, the end surface of each fixture block sliding plate 60 far away from the scraper rotating shaft 64 is respectively fixedly provided with a recovery clamp column 61, each recovery clamp column 61 is respectively connected with the corresponding side wall of the recovery box body 56 in a sliding way, a centrifugal spring 63 is respectively connected between each fixture block sliding plate 60 and the corresponding side wall of the centrifugal space 62, each recovery clamp column 61 is connected with the first chute 15 in, the four scraper sliding columns 66 are distributed at equal intervals, each scraper sliding column 66 is connected with a recovery scraper 65 in a sliding mode, and a scraper spring 67 is connected between each recovery scraper 65 and the end face of the corresponding scraper rotating shaft 64.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing rotating shaft 41 rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the crushing sliding plate 32, a crushing gear 50 is fixedly sleeved on the crushing rotating shaft 41, the crushing gear 50 is engaged with the second gear 31, two second sliding grooves 51 are provided on the upper end surface of the crushing gear 50, the two second sliding grooves 51 are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the crushing rotating shaft 41, a crushing sliding arm 47 is slidably connected in each second sliding groove 51, a crushing spring 52 is connected between the lower end surface of each crushing sliding arm 47 and the lower side wall of the corresponding second sliding groove 51, a crushing collar 45 is provided on the upper end surface of each crushing sliding arm 47, a collar space 69 is provided in the crushing collar 45, the crushing rotating shaft 41 passes through the collar space 69, a collar sliding groove 46 is provided on the lower end surface of the crushing collar 45, the collar sliding groove 46 is slidably connected with the crushing sliding arm 47, a ripple sliding groove is provided on the side, a rotating shaft space 49 is arranged in the crushing rotating shaft 41, the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating shaft space 49 are respectively communicated with crushing sliding chutes 43, the two crushing sliding chutes 43 are symmetrically distributed about the rotating shaft space 49, each crushing sliding chute 43 is respectively connected with a crushing cutter 48 in a sliding manner, the end surface of each crushing cutter 48, which is far away from the central line direction of the rotating shaft space 49, is respectively fixedly provided with a crushing sliding rod 44, each crushing sliding rod 44 respectively extends and penetrates in the direction far away from the central line direction of the rotating shaft space 49, each crushing sliding rod 44 is respectively connected with the side wall of the lantern ring space 69, which is far away from the central line direction of the rotating shaft space 49, a crushing spring 42 is respectively connected between each crushing cutter 48 and the corresponding side wall of the crushing sliding chute 43, the upper end surface of the crushing rotating shaft 41 is fixedly provided, the right end face of the crushing baffle 53 is connected with a second spring 54, and the right end of the second spring 54 is connected with a second push plate 55.
The working principle of the fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing the semiconductor luminescent material provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: when the lamp needs to be recycled, the lamp is inserted from the first space 11, at this time, the power motor 17 is started, so as to drive the first gear 21 and the second gear 31 to rotate, so as to drive the second cutter 40 and the first cutter 22 to rotate, at this time, the driving motor 29 is started, so as to drive the driving screw 28 to rotate, so as to drive the driving sliding plate 19 to move right, so as to enable the first push plate 26 to abut against the upper end electrode tip of the lamp, the second push plate 55 to abut against the lower end electrode tip, at this time, the first cutter 22 and the second cutter 40 cut the lamp, when the lamp is cut off, the first spring 25 and the second spring 54 are reset, so as to enable the two electrode tips to be ejected into the third space 27 for collection, at this time, the lower end face of the lamp abuts against the crushing cutter 48, the upper end face abuts against the opening of the first cutter 22, at this time, the collection motor 38 is started, thereby communicating the left collecting cavity 34 with the lower side wall of the first space 11, at this time, the recycling motor 57 is started, thereby driving the scraper rotating shaft 64 to rotate, thereby driving the recycling fan 68 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal sleeve block 58 to rotate, thereby driving the centrifugal swing arm 59 to rotate, thereby lifting the two centrifugal swing arms 59 upwards, thereby pushing the two fixture block sliding plates 60 to slide towards the direction away from the centrifugal sleeve block 58, thereby enabling the two recycling clamp posts 61 to be clamped into the first sliding groove 15, thereby driving the recycling box body 56 to slide downwards due to the rotation of the recycling rotating shaft 13, thereby driving the scraper rotating shaft 64 to slide downwards, thereby driving the recycling scraper 65 to slide downwards to enter the lamp tube, additionally, the recycling scraper 65 rotates, thereby scraping the inner wall of the lamp tube, thereby scraping off the fluorescent powder attached to the inner wall of the lamp tube, and simultaneously, the recycling fan 68 rotates, thereby enabling the generated air flow to blow downwards, the scraped fluorescent powder is blown into the collecting drawer 35 in the left collecting cavity 34 for collection, and the recovering scraper 65 is in an inclined state, so that the blown air flow is in a vortex and is tightly attached to the inside of the glass tube to blow downwards in a rotating manner, the removal rate of the fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the glass tube is greatly improved, and the fluorescent powder backflow caused by downward direct flushing of the air flow in the lamp tube is avoided.
When the recycling box body 56 moves to the bottom of the rotating shaft space 16, the power motor 17 rotates reversely, so as to drive the recycling rotating shaft 13 to rotate reversely, so as to drive the recycling box body 56 to slide upwards for resetting, and simultaneously drive the collecting motor 38 to rotate, so as to drive the collecting turntable 37 to reset, so that the right collecting cavity 34 is communicated with the first space 11, because the power motor 17 rotates forwards, the crushing gear 50 is driven to rotate forwards, so as to drive the crushing sliding arm 47 to rotate forwards, at the same time, the crushing sliding arm 47 is clamped with the stepped side wall of the lantern ring sliding groove 46, so as to drive the crushing lantern ring 45 to rotate together, when the power motor 17 rotates reversely, the crushing sliding arm 47 rotates reversely, so as to enable the crushing sliding arm 47 to be connected in the lantern ring sliding groove 46 in a sliding manner, so as to enable the crushing lantern ring 45 not to rotate, at the same time, the crushing rotating shaft 41 rotates, so as to drive the crushing, so that the crushing slide rod 44 slides back and forth left and right, the lower end surface of the lamp tube is separated from the crushing cutter 48 and is abutted to the lower end surface of the lamp tube, the crushing cutter 48 slides left and right to crush the lamp tube, and the crushed lamp tube falls into the right collecting cavity 34 and enters the right collecting drawer 35 to be collected.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing a semiconductor luminescent material is characterized by comprising a machine body (10), wherein a first space (11) is arranged in the machine body (10), the first space (11) is used for inserting and recovering a lamp tube, the left side wall of the first space (11) is communicated with a second space (12), a recovery mechanism used for cutting a metal electrode at the upper end of the lamp tube and scraping fluorescent powder on the inner wall of the lamp tube is arranged in the second space (12), a driving space (20) is arranged on the lower side of the second space (12), a power mechanism used for driving a device is arranged in the driving space (20), a crushing space (30) is arranged on the lower side of the driving space (20), a crushing mechanism used for cutting a metal electrode at the lower end of the lamp tube and crushing the lamp tube is arranged in the crushing space (30), and a collecting space (33) is arranged on the lower side of the crushing space (30), and a collecting mechanism for collecting fluorescent powder and broken lamp tubes is arranged in the collecting space (33).
2. The phosphor recycling system for semiconductor light emitting material fabrication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: collect the mechanism and include fixed mounting collect motor (38) of lateral wall on space (33), collect motor (38) output and set firmly and collect pivot (39), it is equipped with collection carousel (37) to collect fixed cover on pivot (39), collect carousel (37) up end and set firmly two collection box (36), two collection box (36) about collect carousel (37) central line symmetric distribution, every be provided with respectively in collection box (36) and collect chamber (34), every it has collection drawer (35) to collect chamber (34) downside wall sliding connection respectively, first space (11) right side wall intercommunication has third space (27).
3. The phosphor recycling system for semiconductor light emitting material fabrication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power unit includes fixed mounting drive motor (29) of space (20) left side wall, drive motor (29) output has set firmly drive lead screw (28), threaded connection has drive slide (19) on drive lead screw (28), drive slide (19) up end has set firmly retrieves slide (14), drive slide (19) right-hand member face has set firmly broken slide (32), retrieve slide (14) lower terminal surface and have set firmly motor (17), motor (17) output has set firmly power pivot (18), fixed cover is equipped with first gear (21) on power pivot (18), fixed cover is equipped with second gear (31) on power pivot (18).
4. The phosphor recycling system for semiconductor light emitting material fabrication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: retrieve the mechanism including rotate the connection install retrieve pivot (13) of terminal surface under recovery slide (14), it is equipped with recovery gear (23) to retrieve fixed cover on pivot (13), retrieve gear (23) with first gear (21) meshing, the terminal surface has set firmly first cutter (22) under retrieving pivot (13), be provided with the through opening in first cutter (22), be provided with pivot space (16) in retrieving pivot (13), pivot space (16) with the through opening in first cutter (22) is linked together, it is equipped with and retrieves lantern ring (24) to rotate the cover on pivot (13) to retrieve, it is connected with first spring (25) to retrieve lantern ring (24) right-hand member face, first spring (25) right-hand member is connected with first push pedal (26), pivot space (16) inside wall is provided with first spout (15) of screw-tupe, the side wall of the rotating shaft space (16) is connected with a recovery box body (56) in a sliding mode.
5. The phosphor recycling system of claim 4, wherein: be provided with centrifugal space (62) in retrieving box (56), the lateral wall has set firmly retrieves motor (57) on centrifugal space (62), retrieve motor (57) output has set firmly scraper blade pivot (64), scraper blade pivot (64) downwardly extending runs through retrieve box (56), fixed cover is equipped with centrifugal cover block (58) on scraper blade pivot (64), both ends face articulates respectively has centrifugal swing arm (59) about centrifugal cover block (58), lateral wall sliding connection has two fixture block slide (60) under centrifugal space (62), two fixture block slide (60) about scraper blade pivot (64) central line symmetric distribution, every fixture block slide (60) respectively with correspond centrifugal swing arm (59) butt, every fixture block slide (60) keep away from scraper blade pivot (64) direction terminal surface has set firmly respectively retrieves card post (61), every retrieve card post (61) respectively with retrieve box (56) and correspond lateral wall sliding connection, every fixture block slide (60) respectively with correspond be connected with centrifugal spring (63), every between centrifugal space (62) lateral wall retrieve card post (61) all with first spout (15) sliding connection, fixed cover is equipped with recovery fan (68) on scraper blade pivot (64), scraper blade pivot (64) are kept away from scraper blade pivot (64) central line terminal surface sliding connection has four scraper blade travelers (66), four scraper blade travelers (66) equidistance distributes, every sliding connection has recovery scraper blade (65) on scraper blade traveler (66), every retrieve scraper blade (65) respectively with correspond be connected with scraper blade spring (67) between scraper blade pivot (64) the terminal surface.
6. The phosphor recycling system for semiconductor light emitting material fabrication as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing rotating shaft (41) which is rotatably connected and installed on the upper end face of the crushing sliding plate (32), a crushing gear (50) is fixedly sleeved on the crushing rotating shaft (41), the crushing gear (50) is meshed with the second gear (31), two second sliding grooves (51) are arranged on the upper end face of the crushing gear (50), the second sliding grooves (51) are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the crushing rotating shaft (41), each second sliding groove (51) is respectively and slidably connected with a crushing sliding arm (47), a crushing spring (52) is connected between the lower end face of each crushing sliding arm (47) and the corresponding lower side wall of the second sliding groove (51), two crushing sliding arms (47) are provided with crushing lantern rings (45) on the upper end faces, lantern ring spaces (69) are arranged in the crushing lantern rings (45), and the crushing rotating shaft (41) penetrates through the lantern ring spaces (69), the lower end face of the crushing lantern ring (45) is provided with a lantern ring sliding groove (46), the lantern ring sliding groove (46) is in sliding connection with the crushing sliding arm (47), a lantern ring space (69) is far away from the side wall in the central line direction of the crushing rotating shaft (41) and is provided with a corrugated sliding groove, a rotating shaft space (49) is arranged in the crushing rotating shaft (41), the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating shaft space (49) are respectively communicated with crushing sliding grooves (43), the two crushing sliding grooves (43) are symmetrically distributed relative to the rotating shaft space (49), each crushing sliding groove (43) is respectively in sliding connection with a crushing cutter (48), each crushing cutter (48) is far away from the end face in the central line direction of the rotating shaft space (49), and each crushing sliding rod (44) respectively extends and runs through in the direction of the central line of the, every broken slide bar (44) all with lantern ring space (69) is kept away from pivot space (49) central line direction lateral wall sliding connection, every broken cutter (48) respectively with correspond be connected with broken spring (42) between broken spout (43) lateral wall, broken pivot (41) up end has set firmly second cutter (40), be provided with in second cutter (40) about the opening that runs through and with pivot space (49) intercommunication.
7. The phosphor recycling system of claim 6, wherein: the crushing slide plate is characterized in that a crushing baffle (53) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the crushing slide plate (32), a second spring (54) is connected to the right end face of the crushing baffle (53), and a second push plate (55) is connected to the right end of the second spring (54).
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| CN202110324138.7A CN113042505B (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Fluorescent powder recovery system for manufacturing semiconductor luminescent material |
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| JP2003225644A (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2003-08-12 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Method for recovering fluorescent material from faulty glass body of discharge lamp |
| CN1621169A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-01 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Dismantling device for waste fluorescent tube |
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| CN113042505B (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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