CN113039933A

CN113039933A - Agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and using method

Info

Publication number: CN113039933A
Application number: CN202011491628.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈慧红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-06-29

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit collection, in particular to an agricultural fruit collection protection device and a using method thereof, wherein the agricultural fruit collection protection device comprises a flow guide frame and a rubber pad, the lower end surface of the flow guide frame is fixedly connected with a support device which is distributed leftwards and rightwards, the support device comprises arc-shaped support legs and hollow columns, the upper end surfaces of the arc-shaped support legs are fixedly connected with the hollow columns, the outer sides of the hollow columns are rotatably connected with rotating rings, the inner sides of the rotating rings are spirally connected with threaded shafts, the upper end surfaces of the threaded shafts are fixedly connected with rotating tables, and the upper end surfaces of the rotating tables are fixedly; according to the fruit collecting device, the angle of the fruit collecting device can be adjusted through the supporting mechanism and the supporting device through the arranged flow guide frame, the rubber pad, the metal telescopic hose, the supporting mechanism and the supporting device, so that fruits can flow out through the feeding hopper, the metal telescopic hose, the guide cylinder and the flow guide frame conveniently, the fruits are collected, and the rubber pad and the sponge cylinder guarantee that the fruits are not easy to collide and damage when rolling.

Description

Agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and using method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fruit collection, in particular to an agricultural fruit collection protection device and a using method thereof.

Background

Agriculture is an important department in national economy, and is a department that takes land resources as production objects, and is an industry that produces food and industrial raw materials by cultivating animal and plant products. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the department that utilizes land resources to plant production is planting industry, the department that utilizes water area space on the land to carry out aquaculture is aquaculture industry, also called fishery, the department that utilizes land resources to cultivate and fell forest trees, is forestry, what utilizes land resources to cultivate or directly utilize the meadow to develop the poultry is animal husbandry, what process or make on a small scale these products is the side industry, they are the organic component part of agriculture, what develop and demonstrate these views or place regional resources is sightseeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture, this is the new agricultural form that produces along with people's surplus time in new period.

Most agricultural fruits currently exist on the market, for example: apple, pear and peach etc. generally climb the tree through the manual work and then hand collecting vessel at the collection in-process, cut it through the scissors, then carry out collection work, this kind of mode not only its collection inefficiency, but also need the manual work come and go back to the fruit tree, need put down the collecting vessel and take out the fruit, very troublesome, consequently, propose a fruit collection protector and application method for agricultural to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and a using method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and a using method thereof comprise a flow guide frame and a rubber pad, wherein the lower end surface of the flow guide frame is fixedly connected with a supporting device which is distributed leftwards and rightwards, the supporting device comprises an arc-shaped supporting leg and a hollow column, the upper end surface of the arc-shaped supporting leg is fixedly connected with the hollow column, the outer side of the hollow column is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the inner side of the rotating ring is spirally connected with a threaded shaft, the upper end surface of the threaded shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating platform, the upper end surface of the rotating platform is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the rotating rod are rotatably connected with a C-shaped frame, the upper end surface of the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the flow guide frame, the inner part of the flow guide frame is fixedly connected with the rubber pad, the right end surface of, the utility model discloses a supporting leg, including guide cylinder, flexible metal hose, supporting arm, supporting.

Preferably, blow the device and include connecting block and fixed frame, connecting block left side and water conservancy diversion frame fixed connection, the fixed frame of connecting block right side fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with fan of fixed frame, fixed frame left side fixedly connected with tuber pipe, tuber pipe left side fixedly connected with blows the pipeline, blow terminal surface and water conservancy diversion frame fixed connection under the pipeline, the ventilation hole has been seted up on fixed frame right side.

Preferably, the supporting legs are internally and slidably connected with sliding plates, the lower end faces of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with rotating motors, and the tail ends of main shafts of the rotating motors are fixedly connected with threaded rods.

Preferably, the number of the air pipes is two, the number of the blowing pipelines is two, the air pipes and the blowing pipelines are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction about the center of the flow guide frame, and the left sides of the blowing pipelines are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the support frame is the setting of C type, the bracing piece is inside to be solid setting.

Preferably, the inboard fixedly connected with bulge loop of swivel becket, the annular groove has been seted up in the hollow post outside, and the inboard bulge loop of swivel becket passes through the annular groove and is connected with hollow post rotation, hollow post inboard is hollow setting.

Preferably, the number of the arc-shaped supporting legs is two, the arc-shaped supporting legs are arranged in an 1/2 cylinder shape, and the lower end faces of the arc-shaped supporting legs are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the use method is as follows:

step 1: when in use, the device is moved to a position below a fruit tree, and then the supporting mechanism is contacted with the ground by rotating the guide cylinder;

step 2: the threaded shaft is rotated by rotating the rotating ring, so that the height of the supporting device is adjusted, and then the supporting mechanism is adjusted, so that the guide cylinder and the guide frame are obliquely arranged, and the purpose of guiding flow is realized;

and step 3: after the angles of the guide cylinder and the guide frame are adjusted, the position of the feed hopper is adjusted by moving the metal telescopic hose, so that fruits can be conveniently placed in the feed hopper, the fruits can enter the guide frame through the feed hopper, the metal telescopic hose and the guide cylinder, the collection of the fruits is realized, and the damage of the fruits is avoided;

and 4, step 4: when the inclination degree of the guide frame is less than 20 degrees, the fruit can be blown through the blowing device by starting the blowing device, so that the fruit can be normally rolled leftwards and normally collected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fruit collecting device, the guide frame, the rubber pad, the rotating block, the guide cylinder, the metal telescopic hose, the feeding hopper, the supporting mechanism and the supporting device are arranged, the device can be opened through rotation of the guide cylinder, then the angle of the device can be adjusted through the supporting mechanism and the supporting device, fruits can conveniently flow out through the feeding hopper, the metal telescopic hose, the guide cylinder and the guide frame, so that the fruits are collected, the rubber pad and the sponge cylinder guarantee that the fruits are not easy to collide and damage when rolling, the quality is guaranteed, meanwhile, the device does not occupy space when being stored, and is very convenient to carry;

2. according to the fruit tree support, the rotating motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the rotating shaft, the support frame, the support rod, the threaded rod, the rotating motor and the sliding plate, so that the height and the gradient of the support device can be adjusted, the support device is suitable for different fruit tree heights, the feeding hopper can be moved through the metal telescopic hose, and meanwhile, the fruit tree support has stability, fruits can be conveniently placed in the fruit tree support, and workers do not need to go up and down the tree;

3. according to the fruit tree storage rack, due to the arrangement of the connecting block, the fixing frame, the fan, the air pipe, the blowing pipeline and the ventilation holes, when the fruit tree is low, the inclination angle of the flow guide frame is small, the fruit cannot normally roll at the moment, collection and collection of the fruit are affected, and at the moment, the fan is started, then the fruit is blown by wind power, power is provided for rolling of the fruit, the fruit normally rolls to the left, and storage work is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sponge cylinder according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the supporting device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rotating ring according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-guide frame, 2-rubber pad, 3-rotating block, 4-guide cylinder, 5-metal telescopic hose, 6-feed hopper, 7-blowing device, 701-connecting block, 702-fixing frame, 703-blower, 704-air pipe, 705-blowing pipeline, 706-vent hole, 8-supporting mechanism, 801-rotating shaft, 802-supporting frame, 803-supporting rod, 804-threaded rod, 805-rotating motor, 806-sliding plate, 807-supporting leg, 808-supporting block, 9-supporting device, 901-arc supporting leg, 902-hollow column, 903-rotating ring, 904-threaded shaft, 905-rotating table, 906-C type frame, 907-rotating rod and 10-sponge cylinder.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an agricultural fruit collecting and protecting device and a using method thereof comprise a flow guide frame 1 and a rubber pad 2, wherein the lower end surface of the flow guide frame 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting device 9 which is distributed leftwards and rightwards, the supporting device 9 comprises arc-shaped supporting legs 901 and a hollow column 902, the upper end surfaces of the arc-shaped supporting legs 901 are fixedly connected with the hollow column 902, the outer side of the hollow column 902 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 903, the inner side of the rotating ring 903 is fixedly connected with a convex ring, the outer side of the hollow column 902 is provided with an annular groove, the convex ring at the inner side of the rotating ring 903 is rotatably connected with the hollow column 902 through the annular groove, the inner side of the hollow column 902 is arranged in a hollow manner, the arrangement ensures that the rotating ring 903 rotates stably, the height of the rotating ring 903 can be adjusted manually, the number of the arc-shaped supporting legs 901 is two, the, the device also can keep a very stable function, a threaded shaft 904 is spirally connected on the inner side of a rotating ring 903, the upper end surfaces of the threaded shaft 904 are fixedly connected with a rotating table 905, the upper end surfaces of the rotating table 905 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 907, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the rotating rod 907 are rotatably connected with a C-shaped frame 906, the upper end surfaces of the C-shaped frame 906 are fixedly connected with a flow guide frame 1, a rubber pad 2 is fixedly connected inside the flow guide frame 1, the right end surface of the flow guide frame 1 is fixedly connected with a blowing device 7, the blowing device 7 comprises a connecting block 701 and a fixed frame 702, the left side of the connecting block 701 is fixedly connected with the flow guide frame 1, the connecting block 701 plays a role in connection, the right side of the connecting block 701 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 702, a fan 703 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, the number of the air pipes 704 is two, the number of the blowing pipelines 705 is two, the air pipes 704 and the blowing pipelines 705 are symmetrically arranged in front and back directions around the center of the guide frame 1, the left sides of the blowing pipelines 705 are obliquely arranged, wind power can blow fruits to ensure stable rolling, and manual fruit collection is facilitated, the blowing pipelines 705 are fixedly connected to the left sides of the air pipes 704, the lower end face of the blowing pipeline 705 is fixedly connected with the guide frame 1, the right sides of the fixing frames 702 are provided with the vent holes 706, air circulation is ensured due to the arrangement, the inner sides of the right sides of the guide frame 1 are fixedly connected with the rotating blocks 3, the other ends of the rotating blocks 3 are rotatably connected with the guide cylinder 4, the left sides of the guide cylinder 4 are fixedly connected with the metal telescopic hoses 5, the left sides of the metal telescopic hoses 5 are fixedly connected with the feed hopper 6, the metal telescopic hoses 5 can, the fruit placing device is convenient for placing fruits, sponge cylinders 10 are fixedly connected inside a guide cylinder 4, inside a metal telescopic hose 5 and inside a feed hopper 6, the upper end surface of the guide cylinder 4 is rotatably connected with a supporting mechanism 8, the supporting mechanism 8 comprises a rotating shaft 801 and a supporting frame 802, the inner side of the rotating shaft 801 is rotatably connected with the guide cylinder 4, the outer side of the rotating shaft 801 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 802, the upper end surface of the supporting frame 802 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 803, the upper end surface of the supporting rod 803 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 804, the outer side of the threaded rod 804 is spirally connected with a supporting leg 807, the upper end surface of the supporting leg 807 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 808, the inner part of the supporting leg 807 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 806, the lower end surface of the sliding plate 806 is fixedly connected, thereby making the supporting leg 807 remove, thereby realizing adjusting its height, conveniently adjusting different fruit trees.

The support frame 802 is in a C-shaped configuration, and the support rod 803 is solid.

The using method comprises the following steps:

step 1: when in use, the device is moved to a position below a fruit tree, and then the supporting mechanism 8 is contacted with the ground by rotating the guide cylinder 4;

step 2: the threaded shaft 904 is rotated by rotating the rotating ring 903, so that the height of the supporting device 9 is adjusted, and then the supporting mechanism 8 is adjusted, so that the guide cylinder 4 and the guide frame 1 are obliquely arranged, and the purpose of guiding flow is realized;

and step 3: after the angles of the guide cylinder 4 and the guide frame 1 are adjusted, the position of the feed hopper 6 is adjusted by moving the metal telescopic hose 5, so that fruits can be conveniently placed in the feed hopper 6, the fruits can enter the guide frame 1 through the feed hopper 6, the metal telescopic hose 5 and the guide cylinder 4, the collection of the fruits is realized, and the damage of the fruits is avoided;

and 4, step 4: when the inclination degree of the guide frame 1 is less than 20 degrees, the fruit can be blown through the blowing device 7 by starting the blowing device 7, so that the fruit can be normally rolled leftwards and normally collected.

The working process is as follows: when the device is used, a power supply is switched on, when a fruit tree is higher, the device is moved to a position below the fruit tree in real time when fruits are collected, at the moment, the rotating ring 903 is manually rotated, the rotating ring 903 drives the threaded shaft 904 to rotate, the threaded shaft 904 drives the rotating platform 905 to move upwards, so that the height of the guide frame 1 is adjusted, the supporting device 9 on the left side is lower than the supporting device 9 on the right side, so that the inclination angle of the guide frame 1 is larger than 20 degrees, then the guide cylinder 4 is rotated to enable the supporting block 808 on the supporting mechanism 8 to be in contact with the ground, then the rotating motor 805 is started to drive the threaded rod 804 to rotate, the threaded rod 804 rotates to enable the rotating motor 805 to move, the rotating motor 805 drives the sliding plate 806 to slide on the inner side of the supporting leg 807, so that the length of the supporting mechanism 8 is, at the moment, the guide cylinder 4 drives the metal flexible hose 5 to move, the metal flexible hose 5 drives the feed hopper 6 to move so as to enable the feed hopper to be positioned below the fruit tree and move and extend through the metal flexible hose 5, the feed hopper 6 can be positioned by workers, the fruits collected by the workers are placed in the feed hopper 6, then the fruit rolls to the inside of the guide frame 1 through the feed hopper 6 and the sponge cylinder 10 at the inner side of the guide cylinder 4, then the rubber pad 2 in the guide frame 1 rolls, another worker can pick up the materials, the arrangement does not need to manually climb back and forth, does not need to hold a collecting barrel, greatly lightens the labor intensity of workers, simultaneously collection efficiency obtains promoting by a wide margin, and the fruit is difficult for the collision damage, and guide cylinder 4 is the tube-shape setting, and water conservancy diversion frame 1 is the arc setting, guarantees that its fruit is difficult for dropping, has fine protection purpose.

Example 2:

in embodiment 2, the same parts as those in embodiment 1 are not repeated, except that when the fruit tree is low, the inclination angle of the diversion frame 1 is smaller than 20 °, when the fruit falls, the fan 703 is started to make the fruit enter the diversion frame 1 through the air pipe 704 and the blowing pipeline 705, so that power is provided for the rolling of the fruit, the blockage is avoided, the fruit cannot be damaged by the arrangement, and the quality of the fruit is ensured.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protector is gathered with fruit to agricultural, includes water conservancy diversion frame (1) and rubber pad (2), its characterized in that: the lower end face of the flow guide frame (1) is fixedly connected with supporting devices (9) which are distributed left and right, each supporting device (9) comprises an arc-shaped supporting leg (901) and a hollow column (902), the upper end face of each arc-shaped supporting leg (901) is fixedly connected with the corresponding hollow column (902), the outer side of each hollow column (902) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (903), the inner side of each rotating ring (903) is spirally connected with a threaded shaft (904), the upper end face of each threaded shaft (904) is fixedly connected with a rotating table (905), the upper end face of each rotating table (905) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (907), the front end face and the rear end face of each rotating rod (907) are rotatably connected with a C-shaped frame (906), the upper end face of each C-shaped frame (906) is fixedly connected with the flow guide frame (1), a rubber pad (2) is fixedly connected in the flow guide frame (1), the guide frame (1) right side inner side is fixedly connected with a rotating block (3), the other end of the rotating block (3) is rotatably connected with a guide cylinder (4), the guide cylinder (4) left side is fixedly connected with a metal telescopic hose (5), the metal telescopic hose (5) left side is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (6), the guide cylinder (4) inside, the metal telescopic hose (5) inside and the feed hopper (6) inside are fixedly connected with a sponge cylinder (10), the upper end face of the guide cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with a supporting mechanism (8), the supporting mechanism (8) comprises a rotating shaft (801) and a supporting frame (802), the rotating shaft (801) inner side is rotatably connected with the guide cylinder (4), the rotating shaft (801) outer side is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (802), the supporting frame (802) upper end face is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (803), the support rod (803) upper end face rotates and is connected with threaded rod (804), threaded rod (804) outside threaded connection has supporting leg (807), supporting leg (807) upper end face fixedly connected with supporting shoe (808).

2. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 1 in which: blow device (7) including connecting block (701) and fixed frame (702), connecting block (701) left side and water conservancy diversion frame (1) fixed connection, the fixed frame (702) of connecting block (701) right side fixedly connected with, the inside fixedly connected with fan (703) of fixed frame (702), fixed frame (702) left side fixedly connected with tuber pipe (704), tuber pipe (704) left side fixedly connected with blows pipeline (705), blow terminal surface and water conservancy diversion frame (1) fixed connection under pipeline (705), ventilation hole (706) have been seted up on fixed frame (702) right side.

3. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 1 in which: sliding plates (806) are connected to the inner portions of the supporting legs (807) in a sliding mode, rotating motors (805) are fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the sliding plates (806), and the tail ends of main shafts of the rotating motors (805) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (804).

4. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 2 in which: the device is characterized in that the number of the air pipes (704) is two, the number of the blowing pipelines (705) is two, the air pipes (704) and the blowing pipelines (705) are symmetrically arranged in front and back directions around the center of the flow guide frame (1), and the left sides of the blowing pipelines (705) are obliquely arranged.

5. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 1 in which: the support frame (802) is arranged in a C shape, and the support rod (803) is arranged in a solid manner.

6. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 1 in which: the inboard fixedly connected with bulge loop of swivel becket (903), the annular groove has been seted up in hollow post (902) outside, and swivel becket (903) inboard bulge loop passes through the annular groove and is connected with hollow post (902) rotation, hollow post (902) inboard is hollow setting.

7. An agricultural fruit picking guard as claimed in claim 1 in which: the number of the arc-shaped supporting legs (901) is two, the arc-shaped supporting legs (901) are arranged in a 1/2 cylinder shape, and the lower end faces of the arc-shaped supporting legs (901) are located on the same horizontal line.

8. The use method of the fruit collection and protection device for agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the fruit collection and protection device comprises: the using method comprises the following steps:

step 1: when in use, the device is moved to a position below a fruit tree, and then the supporting mechanism (8) is contacted with the ground by rotating the guide cylinder (4);

step 2: the threaded shaft (904) is rotated by rotating the rotating ring (903), so that the height of the supporting device (9) is adjusted, and then the supporting mechanism (8) is adjusted, so that the guide cylinder (4) and the guide frame (1) are obliquely arranged, and the purpose of guiding flow is achieved;

and step 3: after the angles of the guide cylinder (4) and the guide frame (1) are adjusted, the position of the feed hopper (6) is adjusted by moving the metal telescopic hose (5), so that fruits can be conveniently placed in the feed hopper (6), the metal telescopic hose (5) and the guide cylinder (4) to enter the guide frame (1), the collection of the fruits is realized, and the damage of the fruits is avoided;

and 4, step 4: when the inclination degree of the guide frame (1) is less than 20 degrees, the fruit can be blown through the blowing device (7) by starting the blowing device (7), so that the fruit can be normally rolled leftwards and normally collected.