CN113026698A

CN113026698A - Domestic waste salvages screening processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113026698A
Application number: CN202110236862.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王科往
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device, and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment. The invention comprises a base, a frame and a platform, wherein one surface of the base is fixedly connected with the frame, the platform is arranged on one side of the frame, one end of the frame is fixedly connected with the platform, the platform is arranged at one end far away from the base, the upper surface of the platform is fixedly connected with a shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a protective cover, a first motor is arranged in the protective cover, and the lower end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft. According to the invention, by using the helical blade, when the device is used for salvaging domestic garbage in water, the helical blade can continuously drive the garbage in the water to be conveyed along the barrel in the rotating process, so that the device is stable and efficient, and the barrel cannot be blocked; according to the invention, by using the cam, when the cam rotates, the filter box can be periodically pushed to swing back and forth, so that the filtering effect of the filter box is improved, and gravel, sludge and the like in garbage are filtered out.

Description

Domestic waste salvages screening processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

A large amount of domestic garbage is often accumulated in a river channel and a sewer, which is easy to pollute water or block a sewer pipeline, so that the domestic garbage needs to be cleaned regularly, however, the garbage in the river channel or the sewer is salvaged by adopting a pipeline extraction mode at present, which is easy to cause the condition of pipeline blockage, and the salvage efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device, which solves the problem that the salvaging efficiency is affected because the pipeline is often blocked when the domestic garbage in a river channel or a sewer is salvaged by the conventional device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device, which comprises a base, a frame and a platform, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of grooves;

the surface of the base is fixedly connected with the frame, the platform is arranged on one side of the frame, one end of the frame is fixedly connected with the platform, the platform is arranged at one end far away from the base, the upper surface of the platform is fixedly connected with the shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the protective cover, the protective cover is internally provided with a first motor, the lower end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the circumferential side surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a helical blade, the outer side of the helical blade is provided with a barrel, the barrel penetrates through the platform, and the circumferential side surface of the barrel is fixedly connected with; in the structure, the first motor can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft can drive the helical blade to rotate, so that the domestic garbage in water or a sewer is salvaged along with the rotation of the helical blade, the barrel cannot be blocked, and the device is convenient and efficient.

The filter box is arranged on the inner side of the frame, a mounting groove is formed in one surface of the filter box, a third slide bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, the third slide bar is connected with the platform in a sliding manner, a connecting seat is further fixedly connected to one surface of the filter box, a first slide bar is connected in the connecting seat in a sliding manner, two ends of the first slide bar are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame, second slide bars are further connected in sliding manner to the inner walls of two sides of the frame, the second slide bars penetrate through the filter box, a plurality of baffle discs are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the second slide bars, the baffle discs are located between the frame and the filter box, one surface of each baffle disc is fixedly connected with the filter box, a plurality of first springs are further arranged on the peripheral side; in the structure, after the spiral blade conveys the garbage to the filter box, the filter box swings back and forth along the first slide bar, the second slide bar and the third slide bar under the action of the power system, and sludge in the filter box can be filtered.

Preferably, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to one surface of the base, a second motor is installed in the mounting seat, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, and the peripheral side surface of the cam abuts against one end surface of a second sliding rod; in the structure, the second motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, then the first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam pushes the second sliding rod to swing in a reciprocating mode when rotating, and then the blocking disc pushes the filter box to swing in a reciprocating mode.

Preferably, the circumferential side surface of the first rotating shaft is also in rotating fit with a plurality of fixed seats, and one end of each fixed seat is fixedly connected with one surface of the frame; in the structure, the fixed seat can ensure that the first rotating shaft keeps stable when rotating.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the filter box is provided with a plurality of filter holes, the upper sides of the filter holes are provided with a plurality of magnet rods, two ends of each magnet rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box, in the structure, the filter holes can filter sludge in the garbage, and the magnet rods can adsorb magnetic metal in the garbage.

Preferably, a plurality of second springs are arranged on the peripheral side face of the third sliding rod and are positioned between the filter box and the platform; the second spring may act to dampen rebound.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder body is also fixedly connected with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft; the bearing frame can make the second pivot stable in rotation, avoids rocking.

Preferably, a rib plate is fixedly connected between the base and the frame, so that the strength is improved.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, by using the helical blade, when the device is used for salvaging domestic garbage in water, the helical blade can continuously drive the garbage in the water to be conveyed along the barrel in the rotating process, so that the device is stable and efficient, and the barrel cannot be blocked;

2. according to the invention, by using the cam, when the cam rotates, the filter box can be periodically pushed to swing back and forth, so that the filtering effect of the filter box is improved, and gravel, sludge and the like in garbage are filtered out.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a lower view of the domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along plane C-C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the region B in fig. 6.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-first slide bar, 3-frame, 4-first spring, 5-second slide bar, 6-shell, 7-protective cover, 8-platform, 9-filter box, 901-installation groove, 10-cylinder, 11-installation seat, 12-connection seat, 13-first rotating shaft, 14-fixing seat, 15-cam, 16-helical blade, 17-baffle disc, 18-filter hole, 19-second rotating shaft, 20-first motor, 21-third slide bar, 22-magnet bar, 23-rib plate, 24-second spring, 25-second motor and 26-bearing seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper," "middle," "outer," "inner," "around," and the positional relationships are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention relates to a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device, which comprises a base 1, a frame 3 and a platform 8;

one surface of a base 1 is fixedly connected with a frame 3, a platform 8 is arranged on one side of the frame 3, one end of the frame 3 is fixedly connected with the platform 8, the platform 8 is arranged on one end far away from the base 1, the upper surface of the platform 8 is fixedly connected with a shell 6, the upper surface of the shell 6 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 7, a first motor 20 is installed in the protective cover 7, the lower end of the first motor 20 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 19, the peripheral side surface of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 16, a cylinder 10 is arranged on the outer side of the helical blade 16, the cylinder 10 penetrates through the platform 8, and the peripheral; in the above-mentioned structure, first motor 20 can drive second pivot 19 and rotate, and second pivot 19 can drive helical blade 16 and rotate to salvage the domestic waste in aquatic or the sewer along with helical blade 16's rotation, can not block up barrel 10 moreover, and is convenient high-efficient.

The filter box 9 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 3, a mounting groove 901 is formed in one surface of the filter box 9, a third slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 901, the third slide bar 21 is slidably connected with the platform 8, a connecting seat 12 is also fixedly connected to one surface of the filter box 9, a first slide bar 2 is slidably connected to the connecting seat 12, two ends of the first slide bar 2 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame 3, a second slide bar 5 is further slidably connected to the inner wall of two sides of the frame 3, the second slide bar 5 penetrates through the filter box 9, a plurality of baffle discs 17 are fixedly connected to the peripheral side surfaces of the second slide bar 5, the baffle discs 17 are positioned between the frame 3 and the filter box 9, one surface of the baffle disc 17 is fixedly connected with the filter box 9, a plurality of first springs 4 are further arranged on the; in the structure, after the spiral blade 16 conveys the garbage to the filter box 9, the filter box 9 swings back and forth along the first slide bar 2, the second slide bar 5 and the third slide bar 21 under the action of the power system, and sludge in the filter box is filtered.

The device comprises a base 1, a mounting seat 11, a second motor 25, a first rotating shaft 13, a cam 15 and a second sliding rod 5, wherein the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to one surface of the base 1, the second motor 25 is installed in the mounting seat 11, one end of the second motor 25 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 13, one end of the first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the cam 15, and the circumferential side surface of the cam 15 is abutted to one end surface; in the structure, the second motor 25 can drive the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, then the first rotating shaft 13 drives the cam 15 to rotate, the cam 15 pushes the second sliding rod 5 to swing back and forth when rotating, and then the baffle disc 17 pushes the filter box 9 to swing back and forth.

Wherein, the peripheral side surface of the first rotating shaft 13 is also matched with a plurality of fixed seats 14 in a rotating way, and one end of each fixed seat 14 is fixedly connected with one surface of the frame 3; in the above structure, the fixing seat 14 can keep the first rotating shaft 13 stable when rotating.

Wherein, the bottom surface of the filter box 9 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 18, the upper sides of the filter holes 18 are provided with a plurality of magnet bars 22, the two ends of each magnet bar 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box 9, in the structure, the filter holes 18 can filter silt in the garbage, and the magnet bars 22 can adsorb magnetic metal in the garbage.

Wherein, the peripheral side surface of the third slide bar 21 is provided with a plurality of second springs 24, and the second springs 24 are positioned between the filter box 9 and the platform 8; the second spring 24 may act to dampen rebound.

Wherein, the inner wall of the cylinder 10 is also fixedly connected with a bearing seat 26, and the bearing seat 26 is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft 19; the bearing seat 26 can stabilize the rotation of the second rotating shaft 19 to avoid shaking.

Wherein, a rib plate 23 is fixedly connected between the base 1 and the frame 3, so that the strength is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is a domestic garbage salvaging and screening treatment device, wherein the output power of a first motor 20 is 1000W-4000W, the transmission power of a second motor 25 is 500W-2000W, and the using method comprises:

the method comprises the following steps: fixing the base 1 on a transport vehicle, and then placing the cylinder 10 in water or a sewer;

step two: the first motor 20 is started, the first motor 20 can drive the second rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 19 drives the helical blade 16 to rotate, the helical blade 16 salvages the domestic garbage in water or a sewer, and then the garbage sequentially passes through the cylinder 10 and the shell 6 and finally enters the filter box 9;

step three: and (3) starting the second motor 25, driving the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate by the second motor 25, driving the cam 15 to rotate by the first rotating shaft 13, driving the second sliding rod 5 to swing in a reciprocating manner by the cam 15 when rotating, and then driving the filter box 9 to swing in a reciprocating manner by the baffle disc 17 on the peripheral side surface of the second sliding rod 5, wherein in the process, magnetic metal in the garbage can be sucked by the magnet rod 22, gravel and sludge can be discharged through the filter holes 18, and other garbage can be left in the filter box 9.

It should be noted that the switches of the first motor 20 and the second motor 25 are not shown, and the switches may be mounted on the base 1 and electrically connected to the first motor 20 and the second motor 25.

It should be further noted that when the cam 15 rotates, the first spring 4 will continuously contract and rebound, so as to make the filter box 9 swing back and forth.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste salvages screening processing apparatus, includes base (1), frame (3) and platform (8), its characterized in that:

the base (1) one surface and the frame (3) are fixedly connected, the platform (8) is arranged on one side of the frame (3), one end of the frame (3) is fixedly connected with the platform (8), the platform (8) is arranged at one end far away from the base (1), the platform (8) is fixedly connected with the shell (6), the shell (6) is fixedly connected with the protective cover (7), the protective cover (7) is internally provided with the first motor (20), the lower end of the first motor (20) is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft (19), the circumferential side of the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the helical blade (16), the outer side of the helical blade (16) is provided with the cylinder body (10), the cylinder body (10) penetrates through the platform (8), and the circumferential side of the cylinder body (10) is fixedly connected with the platform (8);

the filter box is characterized in that a filter box (9) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (3), a mounting groove (901) is formed in one surface of the filter box (9), a third slide bar (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (901), the third slide bar (21) is slidably connected with the platform (8), a connecting seat (12) is further fixedly connected to one surface of the filter box (9), a first slide bar (2) is slidably connected to the connecting seat (12), two ends of the first slide bar (2) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame (3), second slide bars (5) are further slidably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the frame (3), the second slide bars (5) penetrate through the filter box (9), a plurality of baffle discs (17) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the second slide bars (5), the baffle discs (17) are located between the frame (3) and the filter box (9), one surface of each baffle disc (17) is fixedly connected, the peripheral side surface of the second sliding rod (5) is also provided with a plurality of first springs (4), and the first springs (4) are arranged between the baffle disc (17) and the frame (3).

2. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting seat (11) is fixedly connected to one surface of the base (1), a second motor (25) is installed in the mounting seat (11), one end of the second motor (25) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (13), one end of the first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a cam (15), and the peripheral side surface of the cam (15) is abutted to one end surface of the second sliding rod (5).

3. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of fixing seats (14) are further rotatably matched on the peripheral side surface of the first rotating shaft (13), and one end of each fixing seat (14) is fixedly connected with one surface of the frame (3).

4. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of filtering holes (18) are formed in the bottom surface of the filtering box (9), a plurality of magnet rods (22) are arranged on the upper sides of the filtering holes (18), and two ends of each magnet rod ((22) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filtering box (9).

5. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second springs (24) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the third sliding rod (21), and the second springs (24) are located between the filter box (9) and the platform (8).

6. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a bearing seat (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel body (10), and the bearing seat (26) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (19).

7. The domestic garbage fishing and screening treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a rib plate (23) is fixedly connected between the base (1) and the frame (3).