CN113026695A

CN113026695A - Automatic clearance blocks dirty floating raft

Info

Publication number: CN113026695A
Application number: CN202110349245.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳同琼
Original assignee: Hangzhou Shangyan Shangyu Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Shangyan Shangyu Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses an automatic cleaning and dirt blocking floating raft, which comprises an adjusting box body fixedly arranged with a front side river bank, a connecting pull rope which extends backwards and is fixedly arranged in the adjusting box body and is fixedly connected with a rear side river bank, a plurality of floating raft buoys which float on the water surface and are distributed in a single row from front to back, and a collecting box body arranged above the floating raft buoy on the foremost side, wherein the connecting pull rope is fixedly arranged on the connecting pull rope; the top end of the outer edge surface of the floating row floating barrel is fixedly provided with a floating row guide rail; to the problem of piling up the filth before blocking dirty row, provide the device that can regularly clear up automatically, reduce workman's operation of rowing boat, labour saving and time saving still can adjust the time of blocking dirty row clearance according to the influence of wind weather.

Description

Automatic clearance blocks dirty floating raft

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to an automatic cleaning and trash blocking floating raft.

Background

The water inlet of power station and reservoir often in some rivers and lakes, because natural environment's influence, need set up in the front edge of certain waters before the water inlet and block dirty row for aquatic plants such as the aquatic plant of floating debris and duckweed in the interception rivers avoid debris to get into the power station and cause the loss, on floating the more river course of debris, if the filth is piled up in a large number, the clearance is untimely, will cause to block up and influence the diversion, and send out the workman clearance at this moment and waste time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides the automatic cleaning trash holding floating raft, provides a device capable of automatically cleaning the trash before the trash holding floating raft at regular intervals, reduces the rowing operation of workers, saves time and labor, and can adjust the cleaning time of the trash holding floating raft according to the influence of windy weather.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides the following:

the utility model provides an automatic clearance is blocked dirty and is floated its characterized in that: the device comprises an adjusting box body fixedly arranged with a front side river bank, a connecting pull rope which extends backwards to be fixed with a rear side river bank is arranged in the adjusting box body, a plurality of floating row floating pontoons which float on the water surface and are distributed in a single row from front to back are fixedly arranged on the connecting pull rope, and a collecting box body arranged above the floating row floating pontoons at the last side;

the top end of the outer edge surface of the floating row floating barrel is fixedly provided with a floating row guide rail;

a moving cavity is arranged in the collecting box body, a plurality of small wheel shafts extending downwards to the outside are connected in a left-right symmetrical mode in the collecting box body in a rotating mode, the small wheel shafts on the left side and the right side are distributed in a front-back single-row mode, the small wheel shaft positioned in the center of the right side extends upwards into the moving cavity, moving small wheels are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the lower sides of the small wheel shafts, and the moving small wheels on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned on two sides of the floating guide rail and abut against the floating guide rail;

be equipped with the regulation chamber that the opening is backward in the adjusting box, it is located to adjust the chamber left side be equipped with the ascending wind-force of opening in the adjusting box and adjust the chamber, adjust the intracavity end wall internal rotation and be connected with and be located connect the stay cord left side and upwards extend to adjust the regulation round pin of intracavity, the regulating pin sets firmly the regulating plate that the rear side extends left, the wind-force is adjusted the intracavity and is equipped with sliding fit's wind-force adjusting block, wind-force adjusting block up end fixedly connected with upwards extends to external wind-force and adjusts the pole, wind-force adjusting block up end fixedly connected with wind-force regulating plate, wind-force adjusting block right-hand member face with the wind-force regulation stay.

Wherein, the front and back adjacent two small moving wheels are not abutted.

Wherein, connect the stay cord and extend forward adjust the intracavity and with adjust chamber front end wall fixed connection, regulating plate right-hand member face rear side end set firmly can with the collection switch of connecting the stay cord butt, connect the stay cord left end face with fixedly connected with reset spring between the festival chamber front end wall, wind-force regulating plate right-hand member face with fixedly connected with wind-force adjusting spring between the wind-force adjusting chamber right-hand member wall, reset spring elastic coefficient is less than wind-force adjusting spring.

The bottom end of the outer edge surface of the floating raft buoy is fixedly connected with a floating raft lower blocking net, and the lower end of the floating raft lower blocking net is fixedly provided with a floating raft balancing weight.

Wherein, it has set firmly the removal motor on the wall to remove the chamber, is located right side central point and puts the steamboat axial extend to with terminal surface fixed connection under the removal motor, this the epaxial longitudinal symmetry of steamboat has set firmly and is located remove the door net driving pulley of intracavity, it is connected with to be located to remove still the symmetry rotation around in the chamber lower extreme wall the steamboat right side and upwards extend to remove the door net axle of intracavity, both sides around, the epaxial one-way bearing of equal fixedly connected with of door net, rear side one-way bearing and downside the door net driving pulley corresponds, the front side one-way bearing and upside the door net driving pulley corresponds, rotate on the one-way bearing and be connected with door net from the band pulley, door net from the band pulley with correspond power fit is connected with driving belt between the door net driving pulley.

Wherein, two one-way bearing installation opposite direction.

A storage cavity with a front opening and a rear opening is further arranged below the moving cavity, the door net shafts extend downwards into the lower end wall of the storage cavity, friction rollers in friction connection are arranged on the door net shafts and located in the storage cavity, blocking nets are fixedly connected to the friction rollers, and sliding groove mechanisms which correspond to the friction rollers and are located on the left sides of the friction rollers are symmetrically arranged in the storage cavity in the front and rear direction;

wherein, spout mechanism including be located store about the chamber both sides and inwards with store the removal spout of chamber intercommunication, it inwards extends to remove the slider of storage intracavity to remove spout sliding connection, remove the slider right-hand member face with remove and set firmly big spring between the spout right-hand member wall, both ends respectively with correspond about the block left side remove slider fixed connection.

The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:

when aquatic plants such as filth and duckweed are piled up, the degree is piled up in the judgement of this device can be arranged according to blocking dirt to in time automatic clearance deposit improves and blocks dirt and arrange the result of use, has deducted the operation of boats and ships of workman, has saved a large amount of manual equipment time cost, still can adjust clearance time according to the weather of blowing, sets for bigger or less inclination and carries out quantitative clearance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so that those skilled in the art can understand and read the invention, and do not limit the limit conditions of the invention, so that the invention has no technical essence, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view of an automatic cleaning trash rack according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of B in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction C-C in fig. 3.

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an automatic cleaning and trash blocking floating raft.

Detailed Description

While embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention has additional advantages and benefits that may be realized from the teachings herein, and that the embodiments described are only a few, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning trash holding floating mat, which is characterized in that: the device comprises an adjusting box body 15 fixedly arranged with a front side river bank, a connecting pull rope 27 which extends backwards to be fixed with a rear side river bank is arranged in the adjusting box body 15, a plurality of floating pontoon 10 which float on the water surface and are distributed in a single row from front to back and a collecting box body 14 arranged above the floating pontoon 10 at the last side are fixedly arranged on the connecting pull rope 27;

the top end of the outer edge surface of the floating pontoon 10 is fixedly provided with a floating guide rail 11;

a moving cavity 47 is arranged in the collection box body 14, a plurality of small wheel shafts 37 extending downwards to the outside are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the collection box body 14 in a left-right mode, the small wheel shafts 37 on the left side and the right side are distributed in a front-back single-row mode, the small wheel shaft 37 positioned in the center of the right side extends upwards into the moving cavity 47, small moving wheels 38 are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the lower sides of the small wheel shafts 37, and the small moving wheels 38 on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned on two sides of the floating guide rail 11 and abut against the floating guide rail 11;

be equipped with the regulation chamber 21 that the opening is backward in the regulation box body 15, it is located to adjust chamber 21 left side be equipped with the ascending wind-force regulation chamber 16 of opening in the regulation box body 15, it is connected with and is located to adjust 21 end wall internal rotations in chamber connect stay cord 27 left sides and upwards extend to adjust the regulation round pin 20 in the chamber 21, the regulating plate 26 that extends to the rear side left has set firmly on the regulation round pin 20, be equipped with sliding fit's wind-force adjusting slider 17 in the wind-force regulation chamber 16, wind-force adjusting slider 17 up end fixedly connected with upwards extends to external wind-force adjusting rod 29, wind-force adjusting rod 29 up end fixedly connected with wind-force adjusting plate 18, wind-force adjusting slider 17 right-hand member face with wind-force adjusting stay cord 19 has set firmly between the regulating.

The two adjacent front and back moving small wheels 38 do not abut against each other.

Connect stay cord 27 and extend forward adjust in the chamber 21 and with adjust chamber 21 front end wall fixed connection, 26 right-hand member face rear side end set firmly can with connect the collection switch 33 of 27 butts of stay cord, connect stay cord 27 left end face with save fixedly connected with reset spring 30 between the chamber 21 front end wall, 18 right-hand member faces of wind-force adjusting plate with fixedly connected with wind-force adjusting spring 50 between the 16 right-hand member walls in wind-force adjusting chamber, reset spring 30 coefficient of elasticity is less than wind-force adjusting spring 50.

The bottom end of the outer edge surface of the floating raft buoy 10 is fixedly connected with a floating raft lower blocking net 12, and the lower end of the floating raft lower blocking net 12 is fixedly provided with a floating raft balancing weight 13.

A moving motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the moving cavity 47, the small wheel shaft 37 positioned at the right center extends upwards to be fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the moving motor 42, door net main belt wheels 39 positioned in the moving cavity 47 are fixedly arranged on the small wheel shaft 37 in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, the lower end wall of the moving cavity 47 is also connected with a door net shaft 23 which is positioned at the right side of the small wheel shaft 37 and extends upwards into the moving cavity 47 in a front-back symmetrical and rotating manner, the door net shafts 23 at the front side and the rear side are both fixedly connected with one-way bearings 51, the one-way bearing 51 at the rear side corresponds to the door net main belt wheel 39 at the lower side, the one-way bearing 51 at the front side corresponds to the door net main belt wheel 39 at the upper side, the one-way bearing 51 is rotatably connected with a door net driven belt wheel 34, and a transmission belt 32 is connected between the door net driven belt wheel 34 and the corresponding door net main belt wheel 39 in a power fit manner.

The two one-way bearings 51 are installed in opposite directions.

Remove chamber 47 below and still be equipped with front and back open-ended and store chamber 41, door net axle 23 downwardly extending extremely in the end wall under the storage chamber 41, be located on the door net axle 23 all be equipped with friction connection's friction roller 40 in the storage chamber 41, equal fixedly connected with block 45 on the friction roller 40, be equipped with in the storage chamber 41 around the symmetry with friction roller 40 corresponds and is located the left spout mechanism of friction roller 40.

The chute mechanism comprises a movable chute 44 which is positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the storage cavity 41 and is communicated with the storage cavity 41 inwards, a movable sliding block 46 which extends inwards into the storage cavity 41 is connected in the movable chute 44 in a sliding mode, a large spring 43 is fixedly arranged between the right end face of the movable sliding block 46 and the right end wall of the movable chute 44, and the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the blocking net 45 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable sliding block 46.

At initial state, reset spring 30 is slightly compressed, and wind-force adjusting spring 50 relaxs just, and raft balancing weight 13 drives under the effect of gravity and floats barrier 12 and overcome the vertical downwards of rivers effect to make raft guide rail 11 be located raft flotation pontoon 10 outer fringe face upper end, remove slider 46 under the effect of big spring 43 with remove spout 44 left end wall butt, barrier 45 left side and raft flotation pontoon 10 butt.

When the invention is used, the adjusting box body 15 is fixed at the shore, the plurality of floating pontoon 10 are mutually connected through the connecting guy rope 27, the connecting guy rope 27 which is far away from other floating pontoon 10 on the floating pontoon 10 at one end close to the adjusting box body 15 is hinged in the adjusting box body 15, the connecting guy rope 27 which is far away from other floating pontoon 10 on the floating pontoon 10 at one end far away from the adjusting box body 15 is fixed at the other shore, at the moment, the plurality of floating pontoon 10 form a straight line crossing the river surface, the dirt moving along the river is blocked at the right side of the floating pontoon 10, when the dirt is accumulated to a certain degree, under the thrust of the dirt and water flow, the plurality of floating pontoon 10 generate the trend of moving leftwards, the floating pontoon 10 in the middle generates larger displacement, but is limited by the fixing at the two ends at the shore, the floating pontoons 10 at the two sides close to the shore generate smaller displacement, the plurality of floating pont, the floating row buoy 10 close to the adjusting box body 15 moves to drive the connecting pull rope 27 to rotate by an angle, when the connecting pull rope 27 and the adjusting plate 26 have the same angle, the connecting pull rope 27 abuts against the collecting switch 33, so that the moving motor 42 is started, the moving motor 42 is started to drive one moving small wheel 38 to rotate through the small wheel shaft 37, and the moving small wheel 38 drives the other moving small wheels 38 to be driven so as to drive the collecting box body 14 to move along the floating row guide rail 11;

meanwhile, the moving motor 42 drives the door net main belt pulley 39 to rotate through the small wheel shaft 37, the 39 drives the front side door net auxiliary belt pulley 34 to rotate through the 32, the rear side door net auxiliary belt pulley 34 does not rotate because of the restriction of the one-way bearing, the front side door net auxiliary belt pulley 34 rotates and drives the front side net door shaft 23 to rotate, the front side door net shaft 23 rotates and drives the front side friction roller 40 to rotate, the front side friction roller 40 rotates and drives the front side barrier net 45 to roll back, the front side barrier net 45 rolls back and drives the front side moving slide block 46 to move against the tension of the front side large spring 43, when the front side barrier net 45 rolls back to the tension of the front side large spring 43 and the friction of the front side friction roller 40 is balanced and stopped, so that the storage chamber 41 collects dirt into the storage chamber 41 when the collection box 14 moves forward along the floating guide rail 11, when the collection box moves forward and returns to the river bank, the motor rotates reversely, the collection box 14 moves backward, the rear side door net rotates from the belt pulley 34, the rear side blocking net 45 is rolled back, the front side door net does not rotate from the belt wheel 34 due to the limitation of the one-way bearing, the front side moving slide block 46 is reset under the action of the large spring 43, so that the front side blocking net 45 is pulled out, the storage cavity 41 continues to collect the dirt, when the storage cavity 41 moves to the starting point, the motor just stops, at the moment, the rear side moving slide block 46 is reset under the action of the large spring 43, and the collection box 14 finishes collecting the dirt.

When wind from right to left is generated, the floating pontoon 10 moves leftwards under the action of wind power, the limit of the river bank forms an arc again to cross the water surface, the collecting switch 33 is triggered, the accumulated dirt does not reach the degree required to be collected, and the arc angle triggered by collection needs to be adjusted in order to realize quantitative collection and reduce the working frequency; at the moment, the wind power adjusting plate 18 moves leftwards under the action of wind power, the wind power adjusting plate 18 moves to drive the wind power adjusting slide block 17 to move leftwards by overcoming the tension of the wind power adjusting spring 50 through the wind power adjusting rod 29, the wind power adjusting slide block 17 moves to drive the adjusting plate 26 to move leftwards by overcoming the tension of the return spring 30 through the wind power adjusting pull rope 19, the adjusting plate 26 rotates leftwards by taking the adjusting pin 20 as the center under the limiting action of the adjusting pin 20 and the tension of the wind power adjusting pull rope 19 to change the angle, and therefore the angle required by the connection pull rope 27 abutting against the;

when wind from left to right is generated, the wind adjusting plate 18 moves rightwards under the action of wind, the wind adjusting plate 18 moves to drive the wind adjusting sliding block 17 to move rightwards by overcoming the tension of the wind adjusting spring 50 through the wind adjusting rod 29, the adjusting plate 26 moves rightwards under the tension of the return spring 30, the adjusting plate 26 rotates rightwards by taking the adjusting pin 20 as the center under the limiting action of the adjusting pin 20 to change the angle required by the connection pull rope 27 abutting against the collecting switch 33, meanwhile, the floating buoy 10 moves rightwards, meanwhile, the floating buoy 10 moves leftwards by a smaller angle due to dirt accumulation, the collecting switch 33 is triggered, and quantitative collection is realized by adjusting the triggering angle when the angle is reduced.

Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic clearance is blocked dirty and is floated its characterized in that: the device comprises an adjusting box body (15) fixedly arranged with a front side river bank, a connecting pull rope (27) which extends backwards to be fixed with the rear side river bank is arranged in the adjusting box body (15), a plurality of floating row floating pontoons (10) which float on the water surface and are distributed in a single row from front to back are fixedly arranged on the connecting pull rope (27), and a collecting box body (14) arranged above the floating row floating pontoons (10) at the last side;

the top end of the outer edge surface of the floating row floating barrel (10) is fixedly provided with a floating row guide rail (11);

a moving cavity (47) is arranged in the collecting box body (14), a plurality of small wheel shafts (37) extending downwards to the outside are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the collecting box body (14) in a left-right mode, the small wheel shafts (37) on the left side and the right side are distributed in a front-back single row mode, the small wheel shaft (37) located in the center of the right side extends upwards into the moving cavity (47), moving small wheels (38) are fixedly arranged at the tail ends of the lower sides of the small wheel shafts (37), and the moving small wheels (38) on the left side and the right side are respectively located on two sides of the floating guide rail (11) and abut against the floating guide rail (11);

an adjusting cavity (21) with a backward opening is arranged in the adjusting box body (15), a wind adjusting cavity (16) with an upward opening is arranged in the adjusting box body (15) at the left side of the adjusting cavity (21), the lower end wall of the adjusting cavity (21) is rotationally connected with an adjusting pin (20) which is positioned at the left side of the connecting pull rope (27) and extends upwards into the adjusting cavity (21), an adjusting plate (26) extending towards the left rear side is fixedly arranged on the adjusting pin (20), a wind power adjusting slide block (17) which is in sliding fit is arranged in the wind power adjusting cavity (16), the upper end surface of the wind power adjusting slide block (17) is fixedly connected with a wind power adjusting rod (29) which extends upwards to the outside, the upper end surface of the wind power adjusting rod (29) is fixedly connected with a wind power adjusting plate (18), and a wind power adjusting pull rope (19) is fixedly arranged between the right end surface of the wind power adjusting slide block (17) and the upper end surface of the adjusting plate (26).

2. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 1, wherein: the front and back adjacent small moving wheels (38) are not abutted.

3. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 1, wherein: connect stay cord (27) extend forward to adjust in chamber (21) and with adjust chamber (21) front end wall fixed connection, adjusting plate (26) right-hand member face rear side end set firmly can with connect collection switch (33) of stay cord (27) butt, connect stay cord (27) left end face with fixedly connected with reset spring (30) between festival chamber (21) front end wall, wind-force adjusting plate (18) right-hand member face with fixedly connected with wind-force adjusting spring (50) between chamber (16) right-hand member wall is adjusted to wind-force, reset spring (30) coefficient of elasticity is less than wind-force adjusting spring (50).

4. An automatic cleaning and trash holding floating mat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the outer edge surface of the floating raft buoy (10) is fixedly connected with a floating raft lower blocking net (12), and the lower end of the floating raft lower blocking net (12) is fixedly provided with a floating raft balancing weight (13).

5. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 1, wherein: a moving motor (42) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the moving cavity (47), the small wheel shaft (37) positioned in the center of the right side extends upwards to be fixedly connected with the lower end face of the moving motor (42), door net main belt wheels (39) positioned in the moving cavity (47) are fixedly arranged on the small wheel shaft (37) in an up-down symmetrical mode, door net shafts (23) positioned on the right side of the small wheel shaft (37) and extending upwards to the moving cavity (47) are further connected in the lower end wall of the moving cavity (47) in a front-back symmetrical mode in a rotating mode, one-way bearings (51) are fixedly connected to the door net shafts (23) on the front side and the rear side, the one-way bearings (51) on the rear side correspond to the door net main belt wheels (39) on the lower side, the one-way bearings (51) on the front side correspond to the door net main belt wheels (39) on the upper side, and door net auxiliary belt wheels (34), and a transmission belt (32) is connected between the door net secondary belt wheel (34) and the corresponding door net primary belt wheel (39) in a power fit manner.

6. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 5, wherein: the two one-way bearings (51) are installed in opposite directions.

7. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 1, wherein: remove chamber (47) below and still be equipped with front and back open-ended storage chamber (41), door net axle (23) downwardly extending extremely in storage chamber (41) lower end wall, lie in on door net axle (23) all be equipped with friction roller (40) of frictional connection in storage chamber (41), equal fixedly connected with block net (45) on friction roller (40), storage chamber (41) interior front and back symmetry be equipped with friction roller (40) correspond and are located the left spout mechanism of friction roller (40).

8. The automatic cleaning and trash holding floating raft according to claim 7, wherein: spout mechanism is including being located store chamber (41) about both sides and inwards with store removal spout (44) of chamber (41) intercommunication, it inwards extends to remove slider (46) in storing chamber (41) to remove spout (44) internal sliding connection, remove slider (46) right-hand member face with it has set firmly big spring (43) to remove between spout (44) right-hand member wall, both ends respectively with correspond about block (45) left side remove slider (46) fixed connection.