CN113016439A

CN113016439A - Ornamental bamboo seedling culture device capable of reducing packing

Info

Publication number: CN113016439A
Application number: CN202110271121.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙耀清; 王辉; 张广波; 孟刚; 梁祥鹏; 曹永奕
Original assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-03-11
Filing date: 2021-03-11
Publication date: 2021-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-03-11
Also published as: CN113016439B

Abstract

The invention discloses an ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing, which comprises a seedling raising mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and a trimming mechanism, wherein the seedling raising mechanism comprises a seedling raising mechanism body and a trimming mechanism body; the impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side face of the seedling raising mechanism, and the trimming mechanism is arranged on the other side face of the seedling raising mechanism. The invention prevents packing from occurring, wastes excessive nutrient resources, can automatically adjust various parameters, and has shorter cultivation period and higher survival rate.

Description

Ornamental bamboo seedling culture device capable of reducing packing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices. In particular to an ornamental bamboo seedling device capable of reducing packing.

Background

At present, the device of growing seedlings on the market, often the structure is fairly simple, this limitation when just having led to the fact the use, a device of growing seedlings often can only cultivate a kind of plant, limitation and the wasting of resources that the device used have been caused, when cultivating ornamental bamboo, the packing appears easily in the root system of bamboo, influence the growth vigor of bamboo, make ornamental bamboo lack the sight, and waste unnecessary nutrient resource etc. traditional method of growing seedlings uses complicacy, and it is longer to cultivate the cycle, too many uncontrollable factors appear easily, it is lower to lead to the bamboo to cultivate the survival rate, and various parameters are difficult for adjusting when cultivating, cause the bamboo to cultivate too complicacy.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the ornamental bamboo seedling culture device capable of preventing packing from occurring, wasting too much nutrient resources, automatically adjusting various parameters, shortening the culture period and improving the survival rate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing comprises a seedling raising mechanism, an impurity removing mechanism and a trimming mechanism; the impurity removing mechanism is arranged on one side face of the seedling raising mechanism, and the trimming mechanism is arranged on the other side face of the seedling raising mechanism.

The ornamental bamboo seedling culture device capable of reducing the packing comprises a seedling culture box, a screen plate, a seedling culture barrel, air holes, a fixing ring, a temperature sensor, a fixing frame, a first lead screw, a first sliding block, a pressing type buckle, an elastic rod, a root barrel, a clamping plate, a spring, a temperature plate, a carbon dioxide detection sensor, a fan, an air hole, a cover plate, a contraction box, a reflecting mirror, a fluorescent lamp, a water level detector, a water outlet pipe, a control valve, a water plate, an outlet, a sealing plate and an atomizing head; the bottom of the inside of the seedling raising box is fixedly provided with a screen plate, the outer surface of the screen plate is provided with a through hole, the through hole is conical, a seedling raising cylinder is inserted into the through hole, the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder is wider, the lower part of the seedling raising cylinder is smaller, the middle part of the seedling raising cylinder is conical, the outer surface of the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes are arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the seedling raising cylinder in an annular array mode, the upper part of the conical surface of the middle part of the seedling raising cylinder is fixedly provided with a fixing ring which is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the larger end of the seedling raising cylinder, the conical cylinder and the parts are all made of transparent materials, the smaller end of the lower part of the seedling raising cylinder is made of black materials, the inside of the seedling raising cylinder is provided with a temperature sensor, the inside of the, the first lead screw is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the seedling growing cylinder, a first slider is connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw in a sliding manner, pressing type buckles are arranged inside the first slider and are respectively arranged inside the first slider, the two pressing type buckles are oppositely arranged, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame, an elastic rod is connected to the inner portion of the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the elastic rod is conical, a root cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the elastic rod, the inner wall of the root cylinder is smooth, the inner wall of the root cylinder can prevent the root of a bamboo from being climbed, a clamping plate is arranged inside the elastic rod, and one side of the clamping plate is connected with the inner wall of the elastic rod through a spring; temperature plates are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the seedling raising cylinder and connected with the temperature sensors, a carbon dioxide detection sensor is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the seedling raising box, a fan is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the left side surface of the seedling raising box and penetrates through the inner wall of the seedling raising box, a signal end of the fan is connected with the output end of the carbon dioxide detection sensor, a filter plate is arranged on one side surface of the fan facing the outside, ventilation holes are formed in the upper portions of the front side and the back side of the seedling raising box, a cover plate is arranged on the outer surface of the ventilation holes and connected with a contraction box, a control end of the contraction box is connected with the carbon dioxide detection sensor, reflectors are fixedly mounted in the middle of the front side and the back side of the seedling raising box, the reflectors are made of materials with better reflection light sources and are wavy on the, the reflector can reflect light emitted by a fluorescent lamp, a water level detector is fixedly mounted on the left side inside the seedling box, a water outlet pipe is inserted into the bottom of the left side of the seedling box, a control valve is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe, and the water level detector is connected with the control valve on the outer surface of a water outlet; the seedling raising box is characterized in that a water plate is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box, an outlet is formed in the outer surface of the water plate, the diameter of the outlet is larger than that of a seedling raising cylinder, the outlet is in a shape like a Chinese character 'ao', a sealing plate is hermetically connected to the top of the outlet, a water pipe is arranged inside the water plate and connected with an atomizing head, the atomizing head is arranged on the inner wall of the water plate, and the outlet end of the atomizing head is opposite to the inside of the seedling raising box.

According to the ornamental bamboo seedling culture device capable of reducing the packing, the impurity removing mechanism comprises an impurity removing box, a filter cylinder, a filter screen, a stirring box, a heating pipe, a flow stabilizing plate, a stirring blade, a medicine feeding pipe, a standing layer, a sliding groove, a second sliding block, a collecting hopper, a cooling pipe, a cooler, a cooling box and a drain pipe; the filter cartridge is inserted into the impurity removing box, the upper part of the interior of the filter cartridge is fixedly provided with a filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a dissolving layer, the filter cartridge is inserted into the stirring box, the stirring box is fixedly arranged on the left side of the interior of the impurity removing box, the interior of the stirring box is fixedly provided with a heating pipe, the bottom of the heating pipe is connected with the upper surface of a flow stabilizing plate, the flow stabilizing plate is arranged on the lower part of the interior of the stirring box, the middle part of the stirring box is rotatably connected with a stirring page, the top of the stirring box is inserted with a medicine inlet pipe, the medicine inlet pipe penetrates through the impurity removing box and is communicated with the outer surface, the number of the medicine inlet pipes is two, the bottom of the flow stabilizing plate is a standing layer, the two sides of the bottom of the stirring box are provided with chutes, the interior of the, the collecting hopper, the stirring box and the impurity removing box are arranged in a sealed mode, the standing layer can precipitate mixed medicines and impurities which are not completely filtered, then the medicines are collected by the collecting hopper, the cooling pipe is inserted into the bottom of the right side of the stirring box and is arranged in an S-shaped mode, a cooler is arranged on the outer surface of the cooling pipe and is in direct contact with the cooling pipe, the other end of the cooling pipe is inserted into the cooling box, the cooling box is arranged at the right end of the inner portion of the impurity removing box, and a drain pipe is inserted into the bottom of the right side of the cooling box and penetrates through the impurity removing box.

According to the ornamental bamboo seedling growing device capable of reducing the packing, the trimming mechanism comprises a trimming box, a second lead screw, a second sliding block, a third lead screw, a knife box, a threaded hole, a cleaning pipe, a cleaning head, a fourth lead screw, a trimming knife, a fixing frame, a root fixer, a top fixer, a collecting box and a blower; the inner top wall of the trimming box is provided with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is transversely arranged, the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with a second sliding block, two sides of the second sliding block are respectively connected with two ends of a third screw rod, a gap is reserved between the third screw rod and the second sliding block, the outer surface of the third screw rod is rotatably connected with a cutter box, the upper part inside the cutter box is provided with a threaded hole, the cutter box is rotatably connected with the third screw rod through the threaded hole, a cleaning pipe is arranged inside the cutter box, the cleaning pipe penetrates through the cutter box and is connected with the trimming box and an external water tank, one end of the cleaning pipe outside the cutter box is made of a softer material, such as a rubber pipe and the like, but not limited to the above, two ends of the cleaning pipe are respectively connected with cleaning heads, the number of the cleaning heads is two, and the two cleaning heads are respectively arranged at the bottom of, the middle part of the interior of the cutter box is rotatably connected with four lead screws, the number of the four lead screws is two, the two fourth lead screws are not in contact with each other, the two fourth lead screws are located on the same horizontal plane, trimming knives are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two fourth lead screws, the bottom of each trimming knife is arranged in an inclined plane, the two trimming knives are oppositely arranged, a fixing frame is arranged at the bottom of the trimming box, a root fixing device is arranged at the right end of the fixing frame, a top fixing device is arranged at the left end of the fixing frame, a collecting box is arranged at the front end of the fixing frame, the collecting box is open, one open end faces the fixing frame, a blower is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame, and the air outlet end of.

The technical scheme of the invention achieves the following beneficial technical effects:

the invention 1, through placing the bamboo shoot inside the seedling growing tube, make the elastic pole shrink by turning the elastic pole, joint the root of the bamboo shoot, meanwhile in order to prevent causing the damage to the bamboo shoot, through the arrangement of the clamp plate and the spring, can reduce the radial pressure brought to the bamboo shoot, make the bamboo shoot grow normally in the development process, the root of the bamboo shoot enters the inside of the root tube at this moment, and the root tube is black at the same time, its purpose is to prevent the light from damaging its root, the inner wall of the root tube is smoother and can prevent the bamboo root from climbing, prevent the bamboo shoot from appearing, many root, disorderly root, bad root situation, reduce the rhizome, prevent wasting the unnecessary nutrient resource, influence the growth vigor of the bamboo, make it lack the ornamental property, each bamboo shoot cultivates the situation of stopping appearing separately, have increased the ornamental property of the ornamental bamboo and guaranteed the rapid development of the ornamental bamboo, simultaneously, the size of the main root system is convenient to control, so that the bamboo root is more reasonable, redundant root systems are removed, the nutrition utilization is more reasonable, and the bamboo grows more quickly.

2. According to the bamboo ornamental device, through the arrangement of the first lead screws, the first slide blocks and the pressing type buckles, when bamboo seedlings normally develop, in order to greatly increase the objectivity of ornamental bamboos, the shape of the bamboos can be changed according to the thought, the first slide blocks are displaced upwards by rotating the two first lead screws, the buckles are popped out by using the pressing type buckles, then the two first lead screws are rotated to enable the first slide blocks to be displaced downwards, the positions of the pressing type buckles are adjusted, the pressing type buckles change the shape of the ornamental bamboos to be bent, through the arrangement, the growth shape of the bamboos can be changed, the bending degree of the bamboos is controlled, the shape is changed, and the objectivity of the bamboos is greatly improved.

3. The invention monitors various parameters to facilitate timely adjustment when the bamboo grows, when the carbon dioxide concentration is too high or too low, a carbon dioxide detection sensor detects signals and transmits the signals to a fan and a contraction box, the fan is started to carry out forced ventilation on the inside of a seedling box, so that the carbon dioxide concentration in the box is consistent with the concentration in the outside air, meanwhile, a ventilation hole is opened to exhaust air, when the temperature in the seedling box is lower, a temperature sensor outputs signals to a temperature plate, the temperature plate heats the temperature plate, so that the temperature is kept in the optimal cultivation temperature, meanwhile, a fluorescent lamp can be turned on in a night state, the light is reflected by a reflector, so that the photosynthesis of the bamboo is carried out, the normal growth of the bamboo is ensured, and the device is convenient to control various parameters and monitor various growth indexes through the arrangement, meanwhile, the resources are saved, the survival rate of the bamboo seedlings is improved, and the seedling culture is faster and more convenient.

4. When water is added to bamboo shoots, firstly, water is introduced into the interior of a filter cylinder, impurities and dissolved matters are filtered out under the action of a filter screen and a dissolving layer and enter the interior of a stirring box, various nutrient solutions, medicines and the like are introduced at the moment, the nutrient solutions are fully mixed under the action of a heating pipe and a stirring blade, the mixed nutrient solutions enter a standing layer through a flow stabilizing plate, unfiltered impurities, removed bacteria and incompletely mixed medicines are precipitated into a collecting hopper, secondary impurity removal and sterilization are carried out on the nutrient solutions so as to ensure the safety and usability of the nutrient solutions, the nutrient solutions are discharged through a cooling pipe and cooled by a cooler, the cooling pipe is S-shaped and can increase the contact area with the cooler, and finally the nutrient solutions are sprayed out through an atomizing head, and through the arrangement, when the nutrient solutions are prepared, the nutrient solutions are precipitated and filtered again through the flow stabilizing plate and the standing layer, impurity in can guaranteeing the nutrient solution is got rid of to and get rid of the bacterium in the nutrient solution, prevent that the bacterium from to the damage of bamboo, prevent that mashed root from appearing in the bamboo, the phenomenon of corruption even, and then influence the survival rate of bamboo.

6. In the invention, after the cultivation of the bamboo is finished, the bamboo is placed on the outer surface of the fixing frame and is fixed by using the root fixing device and the top fixing device, the second screw rod is rotated to adjust the position of the third screw rod, the third screw rod is rotated to adjust the position of the knife box, so that the bamboo can be trimmed by the trimming knives in the knife box, meanwhile, the distance between the two trimming knives can be adjusted by rotating the two fourth screw rods, so that the trimming knives are suitable for trimming different bamboos, meanwhile, the trimming knives are cleaned by the cleaning head, the infected condition occurs when the bamboo is placed for trimming, the safety of the bamboo is ensured, the trimmed impurities are blown into the collecting box by the blower for centralized treatment, the bamboo can be trimmed rapidly by the arrangement, the infected condition occurs when the bamboo is trimmed manually, the redundant root systems are removed, and the nutrition of the bamboo is fully absorbed, unnecessary waste of resources is reduced, and ornamental value is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a seedling raising mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the seedling raising cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the inside structure of a seedling-raising section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the tension rod of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top of the trimmer box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the knife box of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom of the present invention trimmer box;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a third lead screw according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures denote: 100-a seedling raising mechanism; 200-an impurity removal mechanism; 300-a trimming mechanism; 101-seedling raising box; 102-mesh plate; 103-seedling raising cylinder; 104-air holes; 105-a fixed ring; 106-temperature sensor; 107-a fixed mount; 108-a first lead screw; 109-a first slider; 110-push type buckle; 111-elastic rod; 112-root cylinder; 113-a splint; 114-a spring; 115-temperature plate; 116-a carbon dioxide detection sensor; 117-a fan; 118-a vent; 119-a cover plate; 120-a shrink box; 121-a mirror; 122-a fluorescent lamp; 123-a water level detector; 124-a water outlet pipe; 125-a control valve; 126-a clamping plate; 127-an outlet; 128-sealing plate; 129-an atomizing head; 201-impurity removal box; 202-a filter cartridge; 203-a filter screen; 204-stirring box; 205-heating tube; 206-a flow stabilizer; 207-stirring page; 208-a medicine inlet pipe; 209-standing layer; 210-a chute; 211-a second slider; 212-a collection hopper; 213-a cooling tube; 214-a cooler; 215-a cooling tank; 216-a drain pipe; 301-a pruning box; 302-a second lead screw; 303-a second slider; 304-third lead screw; 305-a knife box; 306-a threaded hole; 307-washing tube; 308-a cleaning head; 309-fourth lead screw; 310-a trimming blade; 311-a mount; 312-root holder; 313-a top holder; 314-a collection bin; 315-blower.

Detailed Description

An ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing comprises a seedling raising mechanism 100, an impurity removing mechanism 200 and a trimming mechanism 300; the trash removing mechanism 200 is provided at one side surface of the seedling raising mechanism 100, and the trimming mechanism 300 is provided at the other side surface of the seedling raising mechanism 100.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the seedling raising mechanism 100 includes a seedling raising box 101, a mesh plate 102, a seedling raising cylinder 103, an air hole 104, a fixing ring 105, a temperature sensor 106, a fixing frame 107, a first lead screw 108, a first slider 109, a press type buckle 110, a tightening rod 111, a root cylinder 112, a clamping plate 113, a spring 114, a temperature plate 115, a carbon dioxide detection sensor 116, a fan 117, a vent hole 118, a cover plate 119, a contraction box 120, a reflector 121, a fluorescent lamp 122, a water level detector 123, a water outlet pipe 124, a control valve 125, a water plate 126, an outlet 127, a sealing plate 128, and an atomizing head 129; the bottom inside the seedling raising box 101 is fixedly provided with a screen plate 102, the outer surface of the screen plate 102 is provided with a through hole, the through hole is conical, a seedling raising cylinder 103 is inserted into the through hole, the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder 103 is wider, the lower part of the seedling raising cylinder 103 is smaller, the middle part of the seedling raising cylinder is conical, the outer surface of the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder 103 is provided with a plurality of air holes 104, the air holes 104 are all arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the seedling raising cylinder 103 in an annular array mode, a fixing ring 105 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the conical surface in the middle of the seedling raising cylinder 103, the fixing ring 105 is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the larger end of the seedling raising cylinder 103, the conical cylinder and the parts are all made of transparent materials, the smaller end of the lower part of the seedling raising cylinder 103 is made of black materials, the, the first lead screw 108 is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the seedling growing cylinder 103, a first slider 109 is connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw 108 in a sliding manner, a press type buckle 110 is arranged inside the first slider 109, the press type buckles 110 are respectively arranged inside the first slider 109, the two press type buckles 110 are oppositely arranged, a threaded hole is formed in the fixing frame 107, a tightening rod 111 is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole in a threaded manner, the tightening rod 111 is conical, a root cylinder 112 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tightening rod 111, the inner wall of the root cylinder 112 is smooth, the root of a bamboo can be prevented from climbing up on the inner wall of the root cylinder 112, a clamping plate 113 is arranged inside the tightening rod 111, and one surface of the clamping plate 113 is connected with the inner wall; temperature plates 115 are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the seedling raising cylinder 103, the temperature plates 115 are connected with the temperature sensor 106, a carbon dioxide detection sensor 116 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the seedling raising box 101, a fan 117 is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the left side surface of the seedling raising box 101, the fan 117 penetrates through the inner wall of the seedling raising box 101, a signal end of the fan 117 is connected with an output end of the carbon dioxide detection sensor 116, a filter plate is arranged on one side surface of the fan 117 facing the outside, ventilation holes 118 are formed in the upper portions of the front and back surfaces of the seedling raising box 101, cover plates 119 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the ventilation holes 118, the cover plates 119 are connected with a contraction box 120, a control end of the contraction box 120 is connected with the carbon dioxide detection sensor 116, reflectors 121 are fixedly arranged in the middle portions of the front and back surfaces of the seedling raising box 101, the reflector 121 can reflect light emitted by the fluorescent lamp 122, a water level detector 123 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the seedling raising box 101, a water outlet pipe 124 is inserted into the bottom of the left side of the seedling raising box 101, a control valve 125 is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 124, and the water level detector 123 is connected with the control valve 125 on the outer surface of the water outlet 124; the top of seedling raising box 101 is provided with water board 126, and export 127 has been seted up to the surface of water board 126, and the diameter of export 127 is greater than the diameter of a seedling raising section of thick bamboo 103, and export 127 position character cut in bas-relief, the top sealing connection of export 127 has closing plate 128, and the inside of water board 126 is provided with the water pipe, and the water pipe is connected with atomising head 129, and atomising head 129 sets up the inner wall at water board 126, and the exit end of atomising head 129 is just to the inside of seedling raising box 101.

As shown in fig. 6, the impurity removing mechanism 200 includes an impurity removing box 201, a filter cartridge 202, a filter screen 203, a stirring box 204, a heating pipe 205, a flow stabilizing plate 206, a stirring blade 207, a medicine inlet pipe 208, a standing layer 209, a chute 210, a second slider 211, a collecting hopper 212, a cooling pipe 213, a cooler 214, a cooling box 215, and a drain pipe 216; the filter cartridge 202 is inserted into the impurity removing box 201, the filter screen 203 is fixedly installed on the upper portion inside the filter cartridge 202, the bottom of the filter screen 203 is provided with a dissolving layer, the filter cartridge 202 is inserted into the stirring box 204, the stirring box 204 is fixedly installed on the left side inside the impurity removing box 201, the heating pipe 205 is fixedly installed inside the stirring box 204, the bottom of the heating pipe 205 is connected with the upper surface of the flow stabilizing plate 206, the flow stabilizing plate 206 is arranged on the lower portion inside the stirring box 204, the middle portion of the stirring box 204 is rotatably connected with the stirring blade 207, the top of the stirring box 204 is inserted with the medicine inlet pipe 208, the medicine inlet pipe 208 penetrates through the impurity removing box 201 to be communicated with the outer surface, the number of the medicine inlet pipes 208 is two, the bottom of the flow stabilizing plate 206 is a standing layer 209, the two sides of the bottom of the stirring box 204 are provided with sliding grooves 210, the inside of, collect and fight 212 and agitator tank 204 and edulcoration case 201 between for sealed setting, layer 209 of stewing can deposit medicine after mixing and the impurity that does not filter completely, then fight 212 by collecting and collect, the bottom on agitator tank 204 right side is pegged graft and is had cooling tube 213, cooling tube 213 is the S-shaped range, cooling tube 213' S surface is provided with cooler 214, cooler 214 and cooling tube 213 direct contact, the other end plug-in of cooling tube 213 connects to the inside of cooling tank 215, cooling tank 215 sets up the right-hand member in edulcoration case 201 inside, the bottom on cooling tank 215 right side is pegged graft and is had drain pipe 216, and run through to edulcoration case 201.

As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the trimming mechanism 300 includes a trimming tank 301, a second lead screw 302, a second slider 303, a third lead screw 304, a knife tank 305, a threaded hole 306, a cleaning tube 307, a cleaning head 308, a fourth lead screw 309, a trimming knife 310, a holder 311, a root holder 312, a top holder 313, a collection tank 314, a blower 315; the inner top wall of the trimming box 301 is provided with a second lead screw 302, the second lead screw 302 is transversely arranged, the outer surface of the second lead screw 302 is rotatably connected with a second slide block 303, two sides of the second slide block 303 are respectively connected with two ends of a third lead screw 304, a gap is left between the third lead screw 304 and the second slide block 303, the outer surface of the third lead screw 304 is rotatably connected with a knife box 305, the upper part inside the knife box 305 is provided with a threaded hole 306, the knife box 305 is rotatably connected with the third lead screw 304 through the threaded hole 306, a cleaning pipe 307 is arranged inside the knife box 305, the cleaning pipe 307 penetrates through the knife box 305 and is connected with the trimming box 301 and an external water tank, one end of the cleaning pipe 307 outside the knife box 305 is made of soft material, such as a rubber pipe, but not limited thereto, two ends of the cleaning pipe 307 are respectively connected with cleaning heads 308, the number of the cleaning heads 308 is two, the two cleaning heads 308 are, the middle part of the inside of the knife box 305 is rotatably connected with four lead screws 309, the number of the four lead screws 309 is two, the two four lead screws 309 do not contact with each other, but the two four lead screws 309 are located on the same horizontal plane, the outer surfaces of the two four lead screws 309 are respectively provided with a trimming knife 310, the bottom of the trimming knife 310 is arranged in an inclined plane, the two trimming knives 310 are arranged oppositely, the bottom of the trimming box 301 is provided with a fixing frame 311, the right end of the fixing frame 311 is provided with a root fixer 312, the left end of the fixing frame 311 is provided with a top fixer 313, the front end of the fixing frame 311 is provided with a collecting box 314, the collecting box 314 is in an open shape, one open end faces the fixing frame 311, the rear end of the fixing frame.

The working principle is as follows: the bamboo shoots are placed inside the seedling growing barrel 103, the elastic rods 111 are contracted by rotating the elastic rods 111, the roots of the bamboo shoots are clamped, meanwhile, in order to prevent the bamboo shoots from being damaged, the radial pressure brought to the bamboo shoots can be reduced by arranging the clamping plates 113 and the springs 114, so that the bamboo shoots can normally grow in the development process, the roots of the bamboo shoots enter the root barrel 112, meanwhile, the root barrel 112 is black, the purpose is to prevent the roots of the bamboo shoots from being damaged by light rays, the inner walls of the root barrel 112 are smooth, the roots of the bamboo shoots can be prevented from climbing, the conditions that the packing, a plurality of roots, disordered roots and damaged roots of the bamboo shoots occur are prevented, roots are reduced, unnecessary nutrient resources are prevented from being wasted, the growth vigor of the bamboo is influenced, the bamboo shoots lack of ornamental value is realized, the condition that the packing occurs is eradicated by independent cultivation of each bamboo shoot, the ornamental value of the ornamental bamboo shoots is increased, and the rapid development of the, when the bamboo seedlings normally develop, in order to greatly increase the objectivity of the ornamental bamboo, the shape of the bamboo can be changed according to the thought, the first slider 109 is upwardly displaced by rotating the two first lead screws 108, the first slider 109 is ejected by using the pressing type buckle 110, then the two first lead screws 108 are rotated to downwardly displace the first slider 109, the position of the pressing type buckle 110 is adjusted, the pressing type buckle 110 changes the shape of the ornamental bamboo to be bent, various parameters are monitored when the bamboo develops so as to facilitate timely adjustment, when the carbon dioxide concentration is too high or too low, the carbon dioxide detection sensor 116 detects a signal and transmits the signal to the fan 117 and the contraction box 120, the fan 117 is started to forcibly ventilate the inside of the seedling box 101, so that the carbon dioxide concentration in the box is consistent with the concentration in the outside air, meanwhile, the ventilation hole 118 is opened to exhaust air, when the temperature inside the seedling raising box 101 is low, the temperature sensor 106 outputs a signal to the temperature plate 115, the temperature plate 115 heats the bamboo, the temperature is kept in the optimal cultivation temperature, at the same time, the fluorescent lamp 112 can be turned on at night, the light is reflected by the reflector 121, so that the bamboo can be subjected to photosynthesis, and the bamboo can be ensured to normally develop, when the bamboo seedlings are added with water, firstly, the water is introduced into the inside of the filter cylinder 202, impurities and dissolved matters are filtered out under the action of the filter screen 203 and the dissolving layer and enter the inside of the stirring box 204, at the moment, various nutrient solutions, medicines and the like are introduced, under the action of the heating pipe 205 and the stirring page 207, the nutrient solutions are fully mixed, the mixed nutrient solutions enter the standing layer 209 through the flow stabilizing plate 206, unfiltered impurities, removed bacteria and incompletely mixed medicines are deposited into the inside the collecting hopper 212, removing impurities and bacteria of the nutrient solution for the second time to ensure the safety and the availability of the nutrient solution, discharging the nutrient solution through a cooling pipe 213, cooling the nutrient solution by a cooler 214, arranging the cooling pipe 213 in an S shape to increase the contact area with the cooler 214, finally spraying the nutrient solution by an atomizing head 129, placing the bamboo on the outer surface of a fixed frame 311 after the cultivation of the bamboo, fixing the bamboo by using a root fixer 312 and a top fixer 313, rotating a second lead screw 302 to adjust the position of a third lead screw 304, rotating the third lead screw 304 to adjust the position of a knife box 305, enabling pruning knives 310 in the knife box to prune the bamboo, simultaneously adjusting the distance between the two pruning knives 310 by rotating two fourth lead screws 309 to enable the pruning knives 310 to be suitable for the pruning of different bamboos, simultaneously cleaning the pruning knives 310 by a cleaning head 308, and causing infection when the bamboo is pruned, the safety of the bamboo is ensured, and the trimmed impurities are blown into the collecting box 314 by the blower 315 for centralized treatment.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications are possible which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing is characterized by comprising a seedling raising mechanism (100), an impurity removing mechanism (200) and a trimming mechanism (300);

the impurity removing mechanism (200) is arranged on one side surface of the seedling raising mechanism (100), and the trimming mechanism (300) is arranged on the other side surface of the seedling raising mechanism (100).

2. The ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing according to claim 1, wherein the seedling raising mechanism (100) comprises a seedling raising box (101), a mesh plate (102), a seedling raising barrel (103), an air vent (104), a fixing ring (105), a temperature sensor (106), a fixing frame (107), a first lead screw (108), a first slider (109), a pressing type buckle (110), a tightening rod (111), a root barrel (112), a clamping plate (113), a spring (114), a temperature plate (115), a carbon dioxide detection sensor (116), a fan (117), an air vent (118), a cover plate (119), a contraction box (120), a reflector (121), a fluorescent lamp (122), a water level detector (123), a water outlet pipe (124), a control valve (125), a water plate (126), an outlet (127), a sealing plate (128) and an atomizing head (129);

the bottom inside the seedling raising box (101) is fixedly provided with a screen plate (102), the outer surface of the screen plate (102) is provided with a through hole, the through hole is conical, a seedling raising cylinder (103) is inserted into the through hole, the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder (103) is wider, the lower part of the seedling raising cylinder is smaller, the middle part of the seedling raising cylinder is conical, the outer surface of the upper part of the seedling raising cylinder (103) is provided with a plurality of air holes (104), the air holes (104) are arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the seedling raising cylinder (103) in an annular array mode, the upper part of the conical surface in the middle of the seedling raising cylinder (103) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (105), the fixing ring (105) is fixedly arranged on the lower part of the larger end of the seedling raising cylinder (103), the conical cylinder and the upper part are made of transparent materials, and the smaller end of, the seedling raising device is characterized in that a temperature sensor (106) is arranged inside the seedling raising barrel (103), a fixing frame (107) is fixedly arranged inside a conical barrel of the seedling raising barrel (103), two sides of the top of the fixing frame (107) are rotatably connected with first lead screws (108), the first lead screws (108) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the seedling raising barrel (103), a first slider (109) is slidably connected to the outer surface of each first lead screw (108), pressing type buckles (110) are arranged inside the first slider (109), the pressing type buckles (110) are respectively arranged inside the first slider (109), the two pressing type buckles (110) are oppositely arranged, a threaded hole is formed inside the fixing frame (107), an elastic rod (111) is connected to the inner thread of the threaded hole, the elastic rod (111) is conical in shape, and a root barrel (112) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the elastic rod (111), the inner wall of the root cylinder (112) is smooth, the inner wall of the root cylinder (112) can prevent bamboo roots from climbing, a clamping plate (113) is arranged inside the elastic rod (111), and one surface of the clamping plate (113) is connected with the inner wall of the elastic rod (111) through a spring (114);

temperature plates (115) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the seedling raising cylinder (103), the temperature plates (115) are connected with temperature sensors (106), a carbon dioxide detection sensor (116) is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the seedling raising box (101), a fan (117) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the left side surface of the seedling raising box (101), the fan (117) penetrates through the inner wall of the seedling raising box (101), the signal end of the fan (117) is connected with the output end of the carbon dioxide detection sensor (116), a filter plate is arranged on one side surface, facing the outside, of the fan (117), ventilation holes (118) are formed in the upper portions of the front side and the back side of the seedling raising box (101), a cover plate (119) is arranged on the outer surface of each ventilation hole (118), the cover plate (119) is connected with a contraction box (120), and the control end of the contraction box (120) is, reflectors (121) are fixedly installed in the middles of the front face and the rear face of the seedling raising box (101), the reflectors (121) are made of materials with good reflection light sources, the outer surfaces of the reflectors (121) are wavy, fluorescent lamps (122) are fixedly installed on the right side face inside the seedling raising box (101), the reflectors (121) can reflect light emitted by the fluorescent lamps (122), a water level detector (123) is fixedly installed on the left side inside the seedling raising box (101), a water outlet pipe (124) is inserted into the bottom of the left side of the seedling raising box (101), a control valve (125) is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe (124), and the water level detector (123) is connected with the control valve (125) on the outer surface of the water outlet (124);

the seedling raising box is characterized in that a water plate (126) is arranged at the top of the seedling raising box (101), an outlet (127) is formed in the outer surface of the water plate (126), the diameter of the outlet (127) is larger than that of a seedling raising barrel (103), the outlet (127) is in a concave shape, a sealing plate (128) is connected to the top of the outlet (127) in a sealing mode, a water pipe is arranged inside the water plate (126) and connected with an atomizing head (129), the atomizing head (129) is arranged on the inner wall of the water plate (126), and the outlet end of the atomizing head (129) is opposite to the inside of the seedling raising box (101).

3. An ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism (200) comprises an impurity removing box (201), a filter cylinder (202), a filter screen (203), a stirring box (204), a heating pipe (205), a flow stabilizing plate (206), a stirring blade (207), a medicine inlet pipe (208), a standing layer (209), a chute (210), a second sliding block (211), a collecting hopper (212), a cooling pipe (213), a cooler (214), a cooling box (215) and a drain pipe (216);

the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including a filter cartridge (202), a stirring case (204), a heating pipe (205), a medicine inlet pipe (208), and an outer surface conduction, the number of the medicine inlet pipe (208) is two, the bottom of the flow stabilizing plate (206) is a standing layer (209), sliding grooves (210) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the stirring box (204), a second sliding block (211) is connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (210) in a sliding mode, the second sliding block (211) is fixedly installed inside a collecting hopper (212), the stirring box (204) and the impurity removing box (201) are arranged in a sealing mode, the standing layer (209) can precipitate mixed medicines and impurities which are not completely filtered, the impurities are collected by the collecting hopper (212), a cooling pipe (213) is inserted into the bottom of the right side of the stirring box (204), the cooling pipes (213) are arranged in an S shape, a cooler (214) is arranged on the outer surface of the cooling pipe (213), the cooler (214) is in direct contact with the cooling pipe (213), and the other end of the cooling pipe (213) is inserted into the cooling box (215), the cooling box (215) is arranged at the right end inside the impurity removing box (201), and a drain pipe (216) is inserted into the bottom on the right side of the cooling box (215) and penetrates through the impurity removing box (201).

4. An ornamental bamboo seedling raising device capable of reducing packing according to claim 1, wherein the pruning mechanism (300) comprises a pruning box (301), a second lead screw (302), a second sliding block (303), a third lead screw (304), a knife box (305), a threaded hole (306), a cleaning pipe (307), a cleaning head (308), a fourth lead screw (309), a pruning knife (310), a fixing frame (311), a root fixer (312), a top fixer (313), a collecting box (314) and a blower (315);

a second lead screw (302) is arranged on the inner top wall of the trimming box (301), the second lead screw (302) is transversely arranged, a second sliding block (303) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second lead screw (302), two sides of the second sliding block (303) are respectively connected with two ends of a third lead screw (304), a gap is reserved between the third lead screw (304) and the second sliding block (303), a knife box (305) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the third lead screw (304), a threaded hole (306) is formed in the upper portion inside the knife box (305), the knife box (305) is rotatably connected with the third lead screw (304) through the threaded hole (306), a cleaning pipe (307) is arranged inside the knife box (305), the cleaning pipe (307) penetrates through the knife box (305) to be connected with an external water tank, and the cleaning pipe (307) is made of a softer material at one end outside the knife box (305), such as a rubber tube, but not limited thereto, two ends of the cleaning tube (307) are respectively connected with cleaning heads (308), the number of the cleaning heads (308) is two, the two cleaning heads (308) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the knife box (305), a fourth screw (309) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the interior of the knife box (305), the number of the fourth screw (309) is two, the two fourth screws (309) are not in contact with each other, but the two fourth screws (309) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, trimming knives (310) are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two fourth screws (309), the bottoms of the trimming knives (310) are arranged in an inclined plane, the two trimming knives (310) are oppositely arranged, a fixing frame (311) is arranged at the bottom of the trimming box (301), and a root fixer (312) is arranged at the right end of the fixing frame (311), the left end of the fixed frame (311) is provided with a top fixer (313), the front end of the fixed frame (311) is provided with a collecting box (314), the collecting box (314) is open, one open end faces the fixed frame (311), the rear end of the fixed frame (311) is provided with a blower (315), and the air outlet end of the blower (315) faces the fixed frame (311).