CN114711061A

CN114711061A - Gardens are with supplementary growing device of climbing formula plant

Info

Publication number: CN114711061A
Application number: CN202210448852.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林秀莲; 杨丽华; 陈晓茹
Original assignee: Huizhou Engineering Vocational College
Current assignee: Huizhou Engineering Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-26
Also published as: CN114711061B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garden cultivation, in particular to a climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens, which comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel, a sliding plate and an induction part, the inner barrel is fixed in the outer barrel and is coaxial with the outer barrel, and a gap is reserved between the inner barrel and the outer barrel; the vines are wound on the outer cylinder, and water flow enters from the inner cylinder; a plurality of first water outlets are vertically distributed on the wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of second water outlets corresponding to the first water outlets are arranged on the wall of the inner barrel; the sliding plate is arranged between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder in a sliding mode, and the number of the first water outlets and the second water outlets which are communicated with each other is increased along with the increase of the rotating angle of the sliding plate along the first circumferential direction; the induction component makes the sliding plate rotate along the first circumferential direction under the winding of the vines, and the rotating angle of the sliding plate is increased along with the increase of the winding turns of the vines, so that the watering quantity is matched with the winding turns of the vines, the vines are enabled to obtain a better watering effect, and water resource waste is avoided.

Description

Gardens are with supplementary growing device of climbing formula plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garden cultivation, in particular to a climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens.

Background

The climbing plants are also called vines, and the vines refer to the plants with slender stems, which cannot grow vertically and need to climb upwards depending on other objects. The vines of climbing plants planted in gardens need to grow depending on a climbing frame, the existing vine climbing frame is built through a long rod, the vine only plays a role in depending on the vine, most of the vine is prone to being wet and withered, the root of the vine needs to be watered, the vine part needs to be watered for keeping attractive appearance and cooling the vine, a water pipe is usually erected on the climbing frame to water the vine in the prior art, the watering range and the watering amount cannot be adjusted according to the growth condition of the vine in the mode, and water resource waste cannot be caused, and the vine can not obtain a better watering effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens, which aims to solve the problem that the existing watering effect of vines is poor.

The climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens adopts the following technical scheme:

a climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens is used for assisting growth of vines and comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises an outer barrel, an inner barrel, a sliding plate and an induction part; the vines are wound on the outer cylinder, and water flow enters from the inner cylinder; a plurality of first water outlets are vertically distributed on the wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of second water outlets corresponding to the first water outlets are arranged on the wall of the inner barrel; the sliding plate is arranged between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in a sliding mode, the sliding plate seals the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the initial position, and the number of the first water outlets and the second water outlets which are communicated with each other is increased along with the increase of the angle of the sliding plate rotating around the axis of the inner barrel along the first circumferential direction; the induction component impels the sliding plate to rotate along the first circumference under the winding of the vines, and the rotating angle of the sliding plate is increased along with the increase of the winding turns of the vines.

Furthermore, a plurality of communicating holes which are communicated with the first water outlet and the second water outlet are formed in the sliding plate, the communicating holes which are located on the same vertical line form a group, the communicating holes are in multiple groups, and the number of the communicating holes in each group is increased in sequence along the first circumferential direction.

Furthermore, the sliding plates are multiple and sequentially distributed in a stacking mode along the vertical direction, and the adjacent two sliding plates do not interfere with each other along the movement of the first circumferential direction.

Furthermore, a plurality of induction parts are distributed in sequence along the vertical direction; each induction component comprises a plurality of induction blocks, a first elastic piece and a pushing piece, the induction blocks and the first elastic pieces are distributed along the vertical direction, each induction block penetrates through the outer cylinder along the horizontal direction, one ends of the induction blocks and the pushing piece, which face the inner cylinder, are inner ends, and one ends of the induction blocks and the pushing piece, which are far away from the inner cylinder, are outer ends; the inner end of each induction block is connected with the outer end of the pushing piece through a first elastic piece, the inner end of the pushing piece of each induction component is abutted against one sliding plate, and the outer end of each induction block extends out of the outer cylinder; the induction block moves inwards under the winding action of the vines and pushes the pushing piece to move inwards by extruding the first elastic piece; the one side of sliding plate and ejector butt is the inclined plane for sliding plate moves along first circumferential direction when being close to the inner tube direction at ejector.

Further, a second elastic piece is arranged between each sliding plate and the inner barrel, and the second elastic pieces are extruded when the sliding plates rotate along the first circumferential direction.

Furthermore, the upper end face and the lower end face of each of the two adjacent sensing blocks in the vertical direction are attached, the middle of the outer end face of each sensing block is sunken, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each sensing block are protruded so as to guide the vines to be attached to the middle of each sensing block.

Furthermore, a plurality of first water outlets positioned on the same vertical line are in a group, a plurality of second water outlets positioned on the same vertical line are in a group, a plurality of sliding plates positioned on the same vertical line are in a group, and a plurality of induction components positioned on the same vertical line are in a group; the induction parts are provided with a plurality of groups which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel, and the corresponding first water outlet, the corresponding second water outlet and the corresponding sliding plate are provided with a plurality of groups.

Further, a gardens are with supplementary growth device of climbing formula plant still includes a plurality of horizontal poles of connecting, and supporting component has a plurality ofly, along horizontal direction interval arrangement, and two adjacent supporting component's urceolus are connected through connecting the horizontal pole, and the root of tendril is located between two adjacent supporting component, and the root of the adjacent tendril of at least a set of first delivery port orientation of every supporting component.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for the gardens utilizes the rotation of the sliding plate to adjust the connecting quantity of the first water outlet and the second water outlet, and the sliding plate is driven to rotate along the first circumference direction through the induction component, so that the rotation angle of the sliding plate is increased along with the increase of the winding turns of vines, the watering quantity is matched with the winding turns of the vines, the vines are enabled to obtain a better watering effect, and water resource waste is avoided.

Furthermore, through setting up a plurality of slide plates, the throughput of first delivery port and second delivery port is adjusted to the sectional type, and then makes the intercommunication position of first delivery port and second delivery port and the growing state phase-match of tendril.

Furthermore, the middle part of the outer end face of each induction block is sunken, and the upper end part and the lower end part of each induction block are protruded to guide the vines to be attached to the middle part of each induction block, so that the vines are prevented from being wound at the joint of the two induction blocks at the same time, and further, the displacement of the two induction blocks pushing different sliding plates to move inwards is prevented from being influenced, and the two sliding plates cannot move in place; and the middle part of the induction block is sunken to further avoid the tendrils to fall.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of an embodiment of a climbing plant auxiliary growing apparatus for gardens according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a supporting member in an embodiment of the climbing type vegetation auxiliary growing apparatus for gardens of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a support assembly of an embodiment of the apparatus for assisting growth of a plant in a climbing mode for a garden of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a sliding plate structure in an embodiment of the climbing type vegetation auxiliary growing apparatus for gardens of the present invention;

in the figure: 100. connecting the cross bars; 200. a flower pot; 300. a support assembly; 310. an outer cylinder; 311. a first water outlet; 320. an inner barrel; 321. a second water outlet; 330. a slide plate; 331. a communicating hole; 340. an inductive component; 341. an induction block; 342. a first elastic member; 343. pushing the piece; 350. a second elastic member.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An embodiment of a climbing plant auxiliary growing device for gardens of the invention is used for assisting the growth of vines, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, and comprises a supporting component 300, wherein the supporting component 300 comprises an outer cylinder 310, an inner cylinder 320, a sliding plate 330 and a sensing component 340,

the outer cylinder 310 and the inner cylinder 320 are vertically arranged, the inner cylinder 320 is fixed in the outer cylinder 310 and is coaxial with the outer cylinder 310, and a gap is reserved between the inner cylinder 320 and the outer cylinder 310; the vines are wound on the outer cylinder 310 and spirally ascend along the outer cylinder 310 from bottom to top;

a plurality of first water outlets 311 are vertically distributed on the wall of the outer cylinder 310, and a plurality of second water outlets 321 corresponding to the first water outlets 311 are arranged on the wall of the inner cylinder 320; the water flow enters from the inner cylinder 320 and is discharged from the second water outlet 321 and the first water outlet 311 in sequence to irrigate the vines wound on the outer cylinder 310;

the sliding plate 330 is slidably mounted between the inner cylinder 320 and the outer cylinder 310, the sliding plate 330 seals the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 at an initial position, and the number of the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 which are communicated with each other is increased by the sliding plate 330 along with the increase of the rotation angle of the sliding plate 330 around the axis of the inner cylinder 320 along the first circumferential direction, so that the watering amount is increased along with the increase of the rotation angle of the sliding plate 330;

the induction component 340 promotes the sliding plate 330 to rotate along the first circumference under the winding of the vines, and the rotation angle of the sliding plate 330 is increased along with the increase of the winding turns of the vines, so that the watering quantity is matched with the winding turns of the vines, the vines can obtain better watering effect, and water resource waste is avoided.

In this embodiment, the sliding plate 330 is provided with a plurality of communication holes 331 for communicating the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321, and the plurality of communication holes 331 located on the same vertical line form a group, along the first circumferential direction, there are a plurality of groups of communication holes 331, the number of the communication holes 331 in each group increases in sequence, and the communication holes 331 in each group are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction and have the same distribution height. The communication hole 331 is staggered with the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 at the initial position of the sliding plate 330, so that the sliding plate 330 blocks the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321, along with the rotation of the sliding plate 330 in the first circumferential direction, the communication hole 331 rotates to correspond to the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321, and along with the increase of the rotation angle of the sliding plate 330, the number of the communication holes 331 communicating the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 increases in sequence.

In this embodiment, there are a plurality of sliding plates 330, which are sequentially stacked and distributed along the vertical direction, and the movement of two adjacent sliding plates 330 along the first circumferential direction is not interfered with each other; along with the growth of the vines, the induction component 340 enables the sliding plates 330 to rotate along the first circumferential direction from bottom to top in sequence, and through the arrangement of the sliding plates 330, the communication amount of the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 is adjusted in a sectional mode, so that the communication positions of the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 are matched with the growth state of the vines.

In this embodiment, the sensing parts 340 are plural and sequentially distributed along the vertical direction; each sensing part 340 comprises a plurality of sensing blocks 341, first elastic pieces 342 and a pushing piece 343, the plurality of first elastic pieces 342 of the sensing blocks 341 are distributed along the vertical direction, each sensing block 341 penetrates through the outer cylinder 310 along the horizontal direction, one ends of the sensing blocks 341 and the pushing piece 343, which face the inner cylinder 320, are inner ends, and one ends of the sensing blocks 341 and the pushing piece 343, which are far away from the inner cylinder 320, are outer ends; the inner end of each sensing block 341 is connected with the outer end of the pushing member 343 through a first elastic member 342, the inner end of the pushing member 343 of each sensing part 340 is abutted against a sliding plate 330, and the outer end of the sensing block 341 extends out of the outer cylinder 310; the sensing piece 341 moves inward by the winding action of the vine and urges the pushing piece 343 to move inward by pressing the first elastic piece 342; the surface of the sliding plate 330 abutting against the pushing member 343 is an inclined surface, so that the sliding plate 330 rotates in the first circumferential direction when the pushing member 343 moves in a direction approaching the inner cylinder 320. The greater the number of vines wound around one sensing member 340, the greater the angle of the first circumferential rotation of the sliding plate 330 abutting against the pushing member 343 of the sensing member 340. The first elastic member 342 is a spring.

In this embodiment, a second elastic member 350 is disposed between each sliding plate 330 and the inner cylinder 320, the second elastic member 350 is compressed when the sliding plate 330 rotates in the first circumferential direction, and the second elastic member 350 urges the sensing member 340 and the sliding plate 330 to return to the initial position after the vines are detached. Wherein the second elastic member 350 is a spring.

In this embodiment, the upper and lower end surfaces of two adjacent sensing blocks 341 in the vertical direction are attached to ensure that the vines are wound on the sensing blocks 341, the middle of the outer end surface of each sensing block 341 is concave, and the upper and lower end portions are convex to guide the vines to be attached to the middle of the sensing block 341, so that the vines are prevented from being wound at the joint of the two sensing blocks 341 at the same time, and further, the displacement of inward movement of the two sensing blocks 341 pushing different sliding plates 330 is prevented from being influenced, thereby preventing the two sliding plates 330 from moving out of place. And the middle part of the induction block 341 is sunken to further avoid the tendrils from falling.

In this embodiment, the plurality of first water outlets 311 located on the same vertical line are grouped, the plurality of second water outlets 321 located on the same vertical line are grouped, the plurality of sliding plates 330 located on the same vertical line are grouped, and the plurality of sensing parts 340 located on the same vertical line are grouped; the sensing parts 340 are provided with a plurality of groups, which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel 310, and the corresponding first water outlet 311, second water outlet 321 and sliding plate 330 are provided with a plurality of groups.

In this embodiment, a climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens further comprises a plurality of connecting cross bars 100 and a plurality of flowerpots 200, wherein the plurality of support assemblies 300 are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, the outer cylinders 310 of two adjacent support assemblies 300 are connected by the connecting cross bars 100, each flowerpot 200 is located between two adjacent support assemblies 300, the roots of vines are planted in the flowerpots 200, and at least two groups of first water outlets 311 of each support assembly 300 face the adjacent flowerpots 200, so that water flows to the roots of the vines after irrigating the vines.

In the initial state of the climbing type plant auxiliary growth device for gardens, the sliding plate 330 is positioned at the initial position under the action of the second elastic piece 350, and the sliding plate 330 blocks the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321. The vines spirally climb around the outer cylinder 310 from bottom to top, and when the vines are in contact with the sensing block 341, the sensing block 341 moves inwards, the sensing block 341 pushes the first elastic piece 342 to push the pushing piece 343 to move inwards, and then the sliding plate 330 positioned at the lowest position is pushed to rotate along the first circumferential direction, so that a group of communication holes 331 with the minimum number on the sliding plate 330 are communicated with the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321; as the number of the vine turns wound on the induction part 340 corresponding to the sliding plate 330 increases, the larger the angle of the pushing part 343 of the induction part 340 pushing the sliding plate 330 to rotate is, the larger the number of the communication holes 331 communicating the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321 is, the larger the corresponding water yield is, and further the water yield is matched with the number of the vine turns; and each group of the communication holes 331 are uniformly distributed in the vertical direction, so that the vines can be prevented from being uniformly and spirally climbed in the vertical direction corresponding to the sliding plate 330 and can be watered by water flow. As the vines continue to spiral upward, the vines contact the sensing part 340 corresponding to the next sliding plate 330 positioned above, and the communication holes 331 on the next sliding plate 330 are communicated with the first water outlet 311 and the second water outlet 321. Through setting up a plurality of shifting boards 330, the intercommunication volume of first delivery port 311 and second delivery port 321 is adjusted to the sectional type, and then makes the connected position of first delivery port 311 and second delivery port 321 and the growth state phase-match of tendril, only when the tendril twines a certain response part 340, the shifting board 330 that should respond to part 340 butt just communicates first delivery port 311 and second delivery port 321, guarantees that the scope of watering matches with the winding position of tendril.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens are with supplementary growing device of climbing formula plant for supplementary tendril class plant's growth, its characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting component, wherein the supporting component comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a sliding plate and an induction part, the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are vertically arranged, the inner cylinder is fixed in the outer cylinder and is coaxial with the outer cylinder, and a gap is reserved between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; the vines are wound on the outer cylinder, and water flow enters from the inner cylinder; a plurality of first water outlets are vertically distributed on the wall of the outer barrel, and a plurality of second water outlets corresponding to the first water outlets are arranged on the wall of the inner barrel; the sliding plate is arranged between the inner barrel and the outer barrel in a sliding mode, the sliding plate seals the first water outlet and the second water outlet at the initial position, and the number of the first water outlets and the second water outlets which are communicated with each other is increased along with the increase of the angle of the sliding plate rotating around the axis of the inner barrel along the first circumferential direction; the induction component impels the sliding plate to rotate along the first circumference under the winding of the vines, and the rotating angle of the sliding plate is increased along with the increase of the winding turns of the vines.

2. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate is provided with a plurality of communicating holes for communicating the first water outlet and the second water outlet, the communicating holes on the same vertical line form a group, the communicating holes are provided with a plurality of groups, and the number of the communicating holes in each group is sequentially increased along the first circumferential direction.

3. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 2, wherein: the sliding plates are multiple and are sequentially distributed in a stacking mode in the vertical direction, and the adjacent two sliding plates do not interfere with each other along the movement of the first circumferential direction.

4. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 3, wherein: the induction parts are distributed in sequence along the vertical direction; each induction component comprises a plurality of induction blocks, a first elastic piece and a pushing piece, the induction blocks and the first elastic pieces are distributed along the vertical direction, each induction block penetrates through the outer cylinder along the horizontal direction, one ends of the induction blocks and the pushing piece, which face the inner cylinder, are inner ends, and one ends of the induction blocks and the pushing piece, which are far away from the inner cylinder, are outer ends; the inner end of each induction block is connected with the outer end of the pushing piece through a first elastic piece, the inner end of the pushing piece of each induction component is abutted against one sliding plate, and the outer end of each induction block extends out of the outer cylinder; the induction block moves inwards under the winding action of the vines and pushes the pushing piece to move inwards by extruding the first elastic piece; the one side of sliding plate and ejector butt is the inclined plane for sliding plate moves along first circumferential direction when being close to the inner tube direction at ejector.

5. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 4, wherein: and a second elastic piece is arranged between each sliding plate and the inner cylinder, and the second elastic pieces are extruded when the sliding plates rotate along the first circumferential direction.

6. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 4, wherein: the upper end face and the lower end face of two adjacent induction blocks in the vertical direction are attached, the middle of the outer end face of each induction block is sunken, and the upper end portion and the lower end portion of each induction block are protruded, so that the vines are guided to be attached to the middle of each induction block.

7. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 4, wherein: the water inlet pipe comprises a plurality of first water outlets, a plurality of second water outlets, a plurality of sliding plates and a plurality of induction components, wherein the first water outlets are positioned on the same vertical line and are in a group; the induction parts are provided with a plurality of groups which are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel, and the corresponding first water outlet, the corresponding second water outlet and the corresponding sliding plate are provided with a plurality of groups.

8. The climbing plant auxiliary growth device for gardens of claim 7, wherein: the outer cylinders of two adjacent supporting components are connected through the connecting cross rods, the roots of the vines are located between the two adjacent supporting components, and at least one group of first water outlets of each supporting component faces to the roots of the adjacent vines.