CN113008626A - Ocean detection device convenient to sample - Google Patents
Ocean detection device convenient to sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN113008626A CN113008626A CN202110194662.7A CN202110194662A CN113008626A CN 113008626 A CN113008626 A CN 113008626A CN 202110194662 A CN202110194662 A CN 202110194662A CN 113008626 A CN113008626 A CN 113008626A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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Abstract
The invention discloses a marine detection device convenient for sampling, wherein a fixed collecting plate is welded on the inner side of an installation pipe, an ascending pipe penetrates through the top end of the fixed collecting plate, an extraction block is arranged on the inner side of the ascending pipe, the top end of the extraction block is connected with an extraction electric push rod, one end of the inner side of a storage barrel is connected with a connecting rope in a sliding and clamping way, one end of the connecting rope is connected with a buoy, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with an Contraband-type clamping plate, a sealing limiting block is clamped on the inner side of the sliding port, seawater is discharged into the storage barrel through a water outlet pipe, the seawater stably enters the storage barrel by utilizing the principle of a needle cylinder, the seawater filling height is limited at the same time, the seawater overflow caused by the seawater filling from the top end is avoided, a water inlet is limited by utilizing a limiting spring and the sealing limiting block, the seawater is prevented from spilling when the storage barrel, the parts are prevented from being soaked by seawater.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean detection, in particular to an ocean detection device convenient for sampling.
Background
The marine environment detection refers to monitoring of marine biodiversity, seawater, marine sediments, carbon dioxide and marine atmosphere, and real-time detection of marine oil spillage, hazardous chemical pollution, marine radioactive pollution, red tide disasters, seawater invasion and soil salinization in the environment when abnormality occurs in the environment, and is the basis for understanding and maintaining the environment in the sea.
But at present when taking a sample the sea water, can't effectual sample fast, simultaneously when taking a sample, the sea water flows backward in the instrument easily, leads to the part in the instrument to receive the sea water to soak, has led to the condition of part damage to appear, and when the device was not launched simultaneously, the camera was exposed outside, had led to the camera to receive the striking damage easily to influence subsequent observation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a marine detection device convenient for sampling, which can effectively solve the problems that the prior art cannot effectively and quickly sample seawater when the seawater is sampled, and the seawater is easy to flow back into an instrument during sampling, so that parts in the instrument are soaked by the seawater, and the parts are damaged, and meanwhile, when the device is not launched, a camera is exposed outside, so that the camera is easy to be damaged by collision, and the subsequent observation effect is influenced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine detection device convenient for sampling comprises a mounting pipe, wherein a sampling observation assembly is mounted on one side of the mounting pipe, water is pumped through an extraction block and an ascending pipe, seawater is prevented from flowing backwards into the interior of the device during sampling by using a needle tube principle, an Contraband-type clamping plate is pulled through a buoy, and a sealing limiting block is loosened, so that a storage barrel is sealed and fixed while the water taking amount is limited, sampling and protection are facilitated, the placing environment is observed through an observation camera, the sampling environment is checked during sampling, and diversified monitoring is facilitated;
the device comprises an installation pipe, a storage barrel, a linkage sleeve, a clamping rotation bar, a lifting and replacing assembly, a transmission motor, a lifting and replacing assembly and a limiting plate, wherein the lifting and replacing assembly is installed on one side of the installation pipe, the storage barrel is taken through the electromagnetic clamping plate, and the linkage sleeve is driven to rotate through the transmission motor, so that the rear L-shaped linkage bar and the clamping rotation bar are driven to synchronously rotate, the storage barrel after sampling is taken out, and meanwhile, the empty storage barrel is placed on the storage limiting plate again, so that the storage barrel can be quickly taken and replaced, personnel are not needed to replace during sampling;
the installation pipe is provided with a sinking assembly at one side, the installation pipe is fixed through a fixed anchor, and a lifting electric push rod drives a lifting sealing plate to rise, so that seawater is injected into the inner side of a lifting cylinder, the installation pipe sinks, a sampler can be embedded into the seawater when sea waves are large, damage of the sampler due to direct impact is avoided, and meanwhile, the position of the sampler can be quickly changed when different positions need to be sampled;
install the electricity generation protection component on one side of the installation pipe, generate electricity through wave generating set and save through power supply battery to guaranteed the power supply of sampler, and restricted a protective sleeve section of thick bamboo through the joint spring, and protect wave generating set through a protective sleeve section of thick bamboo, protected the top through the protection box simultaneously, thereby avoided when the sampler enters into the sea water inside to dip the sea water, thereby guaranteed the life of sampler.
Preferably, the sampling observation assembly comprises a fixed collecting plate, a water inlet tank, an ascending pipe, an L-shaped water outlet pipe, an extraction block, an extraction electric push rod, a storage barrel, a connecting rope, a buoy, an Contraband-shaped clamping plate, an extension spring, a sliding opening, a sealing limiting block, a limiting spring, a storage limiting plate, an octagonal fixed block, an extrusion spring, an observation camera, a threaded sleeve, a protective sealing cover and an inner ring clamping block;
the device is characterized in that a fixed collecting plate is welded on the inner side of the mounting pipe, a water inlet groove is formed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed collecting plate, an ascending pipe penetrates through the top end of the fixed collecting plate corresponding to the position of the water inlet groove, an L-shaped water outlet pipe penetrates through one end of the ascending pipe, an extraction block is slidably arranged in the ascending pipe, an extraction electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the extraction block and is clamped and mounted at the top end of the ascending pipe, a storage barrel is arranged at the bottom end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe, a connecting rope is slidably clamped at one end of the inner side of the storage barrel, a float is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rope, an Contraband-type clamping plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rope, a tension spring is symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the Contraband-type clamping plate, the bottom end, limiting springs are symmetrically welded on two sides of one end of the sealing limiting block, the sealing limiting block is connected with an Contraband type clamping board, a storage limiting plate is placed at the bottom end of the storage barrel, and the storage limiting plate is rotatably installed at the top end of the fixed collecting plate;
the welding of installation socle bottom has eight angle fixed blocks, the equidistant welding of eight angle fixed block sides has the extrusion spring, extrusion spring one end spot welding is installed in observing the camera, the installation pipe is close to observation camera position department welding and has the screw thread sleeve pipe, the sealed lid of protection has been cup jointed to the screw thread sleeve pipe side, the welding of storage cylinder side equidistance has inner ring joint piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the seawater-extracting device is provided with a sampling observation assembly, an extracting block is driven to move along an ascending pipe by an extracting electric push rod so as to extract seawater into the ascending pipe, the seawater is discharged into a storage barrel through a water outlet pipe, the seawater stably enters the storage barrel by utilizing a needle cylinder principle, the seawater filling height is limited at the same time, the situation that the seawater overflows due to the seawater filling from the top end is avoided, a clamping plate is driven to move by floating, so that a water inlet is limited by utilizing a limiting spring and a sealing limiting block, the seawater is prevented from being spilled out when the storage barrel moves, the sealing effect of the storage barrel is ensured, the internal parts are protected, the seawater-soaking parts are avoided, meanwhile, the camera is protected by an extrusion spring and a protective sealing cover, the camera is stably embedded into an installation pipe when not in use and is popped out in time when in use, the camera is protected and normal use is not influenced.
2. Be provided with and draw the change subassembly, it rotates to drive the linkage sleeve through drive motor, thereby drive the gangbar and rotate the strip, thereby be convenient for change after storage barrel sample is accomplished, carry out the joint through electric push rod drive joint board to the storage barrel and take, thereby be convenient for in time take out the storage barrel after the sample is accomplished, and promote unused storage barrel through rotating the strip and carry out timely change and fill, thereby the efficiency of regularly taking a sample has been guaranteed, carry out the joint cooperation through joint gangplate and inner ring movable plate each other through joint restriction group simultaneously, thereby realize can carrying out quick synchronous motion when needing to drive the electric push rod and remove, make and be convenient for take when taking, avoid offset.
To sum up, survey the subassembly through the sample and draw and change the subassembly and mutually support for can be quick when the sample change the storage cylinder and draw, thereby be convenient for quick carry out a plurality of samples to the same position of same time, thereby guaranteed the accuracy of follow-up detection's result.
3. A sinking component is arranged, the lifting electric push rod drives the lifting sealing plate to rise, the sealing body is taken out from the water inlet, the lifting cylinder is opened, seawater is gradually filled into the lifting cylinder, when seawater is poured into the lifting cylinder, the mounting pipe gradually sinks into the water, and simultaneously, the device can stably sink under the fixed stretching action of the fixed anchor, so that the position deviation of the device when sinking is avoided, the cable is contracted by pulling the spring, so that the phenomenon that the movement distance of the device is too long due to overlong cable is avoided, meanwhile, the seawater is discharged when the sea wave is required to rise, so that a plurality of devices are integrally protected when the sea wave is large, direct damage caused by impact is avoided, simultaneously can adjust and change the sample position, be convenient for better taking a sample, simultaneously through the volume that changes the sea water in a section of thick bamboo that goes up and down for the installation pipe can be stable in the sea area of difference take a sample.
To sum up, survey the subassembly through the sample and mutually support with the subassembly that sinks for can be quick when the device is sunken sample different positions, make under the condition that the whole position of device does not squint, sample the different degree of depth in sea area, thereby be convenient for detect the sea area of the different degree of depth.
4. Be provided with the electricity generation protection component, through floating board stable detection ware, generate electricity through wave generating set simultaneously, thereby the stable condition of cutting off the power supply to the device that supplies power appears, avoid the device the circumstances of outage, rethread electromagnet adsorbs the lag cylinder, thereby protect generating set, avoid the wave to strike the damage to generator direct when great, make generating set obtain effectual protection, avoid influencing the generating effect, and protect getting the material mouth through protection and closing plate, avoid the wave to soak inside when great, thereby protect inside and the device is whole to the device.
The combined use, through sinking the subassembly and mutually supporting with the electricity generation protective assembly for can effectually seal the protection to the device is whole when sinking, avoid the sea water to dip inside the device, thereby protected the security of the inside part of device, and guaranteed the result of use and the life of part, mutually support through a plurality of subassemblies, make the device can be stable when the sample protect, guaranteed the life of device, avoid the device to damage the polluted environment simultaneously.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sample observation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the observation camera of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cartridge mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the extraction replacement assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the inner ring moving plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the reset wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sink assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the lift cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the power generation protective assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rubber sealing plate of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a pipe;
2. a sampling observation assembly; 201. fixing the collecting plate; 202. a water inlet groove; 203. a riser pipe; 204. an L-shaped water outlet pipe; 205. extracting blocks; 206. extracting the electric push rod; 207. a storage drum; 208. connecting ropes; 209. floating; 210. contraband type snap plate; 211. an extension spring; 212. a sliding port; 213. a seal limiting block; 214. a limiting spring; 215. storing the limiting plate; 216. an octagonal fixing block; 217. a compression spring; 218. observing the camera; 219. a threaded bushing; 220. a protective sealing cover; 221. an inner ring clamping block;
3. extracting the replacement component; 301. an L-shaped linkage rod; 302. a linkage sleeve; 303. placing a fixing plate; 304. a limiting fixing strip; 305. placing the mounting plate; 306. clamping the limiting groove; 307. clamping the rotating strip; 308. an inlet and an outlet; 309. limiting the inlet and outlet cylinder; 310. a limiting sliding ring; 311. an inner ring moving plate; 312. taking the electric push rod; 313. an electromagnetic clamping plate; 314. rotating the limiting strip; 315. resetting the rotating wheel; 316. a torsion spring; 317. an inner ring sleeve plate; 318. clamping the linkage plate; 319. an adsorption electromagnet; 320. clamping the limiting group; 321. a drive motor; 322. fixing the circular plate;
4. a sinking assembly; 401. a conical storage barrel; 402. pulling the spring; 403. a limiting support plate; 404. an auxiliary spring; 405. connecting a cable; 406. fixing an anchor; 407. a limiting port; 408. a lifting cylinder; 409. a water inlet; 410. lifting the sealing plate; 411. lifting the electric push rod; 412. clamping the sealing column;
5. a power generation protection component; 501. a floating plate; 502. a wave power generator set; 503. clamping a spring; 504. a protective sleeve; 505. fixing the electromagnet; 506. a material taking port; 507. a sealing sliding plate; 508. fixing the spring; 509. a rubber sealing plate; 510. a storage tank; 511. a power supply battery; 512. a protective box.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a technical solution, a marine detection device convenient for sampling, comprising a mounting tube 1, a sampling observation assembly 2 is mounted on one side of the mounting tube 1, water is pumped through an extraction block 205 and an ascending tube 203, seawater sampling is prevented from flowing backward into the instrument by using a needle tube principle, an Contraband-type clamping plate 210 is pulled by a float 209, a sealing limiting block 213 is loosened, so that the water intake is limited, and a storage cylinder 207 is sealed and fixed at the same time, thereby facilitating sampling and protection, and the placement environment is observed by an observation camera 218, so that the sampling environment is checked during sampling, thereby facilitating multi-azimuth different monitoring;
the extraction and replacement assembly 3 is installed on one side of the installation pipe 1, the storage barrel 207 is taken through the electromagnetic clamping plate 313, the transmission motor 321 drives the linkage sleeve 302 to rotate, so that the rear L-shaped linkage rod 301 and the clamping rotation bar 307 are driven to synchronously rotate, the storage barrel 207 after sampling is completed is taken out, meanwhile, the empty storage barrel 207 is put into the storage limiting plate 215 again, the storage barrel 207 which is quickly taken and replaced is convenient to sample, personnel are not needed to replace during sampling, and therefore sampling is facilitated;
the sinking assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the installation pipe 1, the installation pipe 1 is fixed through the fixing anchor 406, the lifting electric push rod 411 drives the lifting sealing plate 410 to ascend, so that seawater is injected into the inner side of the lifting cylinder 408, the installation pipe 1 sinks, a sampler can be embedded into the seawater when sea waves are large, damage to the sampler due to direct impact is avoided, and meanwhile, the position of the sampler can be quickly changed when different positions need to be sampled;
install electricity generation protection component 5 on one side of installation pipe 1, generate electricity through wave generating set 502 and save through power supply battery 511, thereby guaranteed the power supply of sampler, and restrict protective sleeve 504 through joint spring 503, and protect wave generating set 502 through protective sleeve 504, protect the top through protection box 512 simultaneously, thereby avoid the sampler inside seawater of soaking when entering into the sea water, thereby guaranteed the life of sampler.
The sampling observation assembly 2 comprises a fixed collecting plate 201, a water inlet groove 202, an ascending pipe 203, an L-shaped water outlet pipe 204, an extraction block 205, an extraction electric push rod 206, a storage cylinder 207, a connecting rope 208, a buoy 209, an Contraband type clamping plate 210, an extension spring 211, a sliding port 212, a sealing limiting block 213, a limiting spring 214, a storage limiting plate 215, an octagonal fixed block 216, an extrusion spring 217, an observation camera 218, a threaded sleeve 219, a protective sealing cover 220 and an inner ring clamping block 221;
the installation pipe 1 is welded with a fixed collecting plate 201 on the inner side, the middle part of the inner side of the fixed collecting plate 201 is provided with a water inlet groove 202, the installation pipe 1 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe corresponding to the position of the water inlet groove 202 so as to be convenient for water inflow and avoid seawater backflow, the top end of the fixed collecting plate 201 is provided with an ascending pipe 203 corresponding to the position of the water inlet groove 202, one end of the ascending pipe 203 is provided with an L-shaped water outlet pipe 204 in a penetrating way, the inner side of the ascending pipe 203 is provided with an extraction block 205 in a sliding way, the top end of the extraction block 205 is fixedly connected with an extraction electric push rod 206, the extraction electric push rod 206 is clamped and installed on the top end of the ascending pipe 203, the bottom end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe 204 is provided with a storage barrel 207, one end of the inner side of the storage barrel 207 is clamped with a connecting rope 208 in a sliding way, one end, a sliding opening 212 is formed in the inner side of the storage barrel 207, a sealing limiting block 213 is connected to the inner side of the sliding opening 212 in a sliding clamping mode, limiting springs 214 are symmetrically welded to two sides of one end of the sealing limiting block 213, the sealing limiting block 213 is connected with an Contraband type clamping plate 210 in a clamping mode, a storage limiting plate 215 is placed at the bottom end of the storage barrel 207, and the storage limiting plate 215 is rotatably installed at the top end of the fixed collecting plate 201;
the welding of 1 bottom of installation pipe has eight star anise fixed block 216, the equidistance welding of eight star anise fixed block 216 side has extrusion spring 217, extrusion spring 217 one end spot welding is installed in observing camera 218 one end, it corresponds extrusion spring 217 position department fixedly connected with slip guide post to observe camera 218, make after taking off the sealed lid 220 of protection, it can quick the popping out of camera 218 to observe, the skew does not appear in the while position, installation pipe 1 is close to observation camera 218 position department welding and has threaded sleeve 219, threaded sleeve 219 side has cup jointed the sealed lid 220 of protection, storage cylinder 207 side equidistance welding has inner ring joint piece 221, extraction electric push rod 206 and observation camera 218 input and external control ware output electric connection, external control ware input and external power supply output electric connection.
The extraction and replacement assembly 3 comprises an L-shaped linkage rod 301, a linkage sleeve 302, a placement fixing plate 303, a limiting fixing strip 304, a placement mounting plate 305, a clamping limiting groove 306, a clamping rotating strip 307, an inlet and outlet 308, a limiting in-and-out cylinder 309, a limiting sliding ring 310, an inner ring moving plate 311, a taking electric push rod 312, an electromagnetic clamping plate 313, a rotating limiting strip 314, a reset rotating wheel 315, a torsion spring 316, an inner ring sleeve plate 317, a clamping linkage plate 318, an adsorption electromagnet 319, a clamping limiting group 320, a transmission motor 321 and a fixing circular plate 322;
an L-shaped linkage rod 301 is welded on one side of the top end of a storage limiting plate 215, a linkage sleeve 302 is welded on the side end of the L-shaped linkage rod 301, a placing fixing plate 303 is clamped at a position, close to the L-shaped linkage rod 301, on the inner side of an installation pipe 1, a limiting fixing strip 304 is welded on the top end of the placing fixing plate 303, the linkage sleeve 302 is rotatably installed on the top end of the placing fixing plate 303, a fixing circular plate 322 is sleeved on the side end of the linkage sleeve 302, the fixing circular plate 322 is welded on the inner side of the installation pipe 1, a placing installation plate 305 is clamped on the top end of the fixing circular plate 322, clamping limiting grooves 306 are equidistantly formed in the side end of the linkage sleeve 302, clamping rotating strips 307 are rotatably connected on the inner side of the clamping limiting grooves;
the top end of the inner side of the installation pipe 1 is symmetrically welded with limiting sliding rings 310, the inner sides of the two limiting sliding rings 310 are slidably clamped with an inner ring moving plate 311, the maximum rotating angle of the inner ring moving plate 311 is 60 degrees, which is convenient for driving a taking and taking electric push rod 312 to move, so that the storage barrel 207 is placed at the top end of the placing installation plate 305, the taking and taking electric push rod 312 is clamped and sleeved at the inner side of the inner ring moving plate 311, the bottom end of the taking and taking electric push rod 312 is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic clamping plate 313, one end of the inner ring moving plate 311 is welded with a rotating limiting strip 314, the bottom end of the rotating limiting strip 314 is rotatably connected with a reset rotating wheel 315, the top end of the reset rotating wheel 315 is welded with a torsion spring 316, the reset rotating wheel 315 is slidably clamped and connected at the inner side of the inner ring sleeve plate, the clamping limiting group 320 is composed of a clamping sliding column and a limiting spring, so that the clamping limiting group and the clamping linkage plate 318 can be clamped conveniently, the top end of the linkage sleeve 302 is connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor 321, and the electric push rod 312, the electromagnetic clamping plate 313, the adsorption electromagnet 319 and the input end of the transmission motor 321 are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.
The sinking assembly 4 comprises a conical storage barrel 401, a pulling spring 402, a limiting support plate 403, an auxiliary spring 404, a connecting cable 405, a fixed anchor 406, a limiting opening 407, a lifting barrel 408, a water inlet 409, a lifting sealing plate 410, a lifting electric push rod 411 and a clamping sealing column 412;
the bottom end of the installation tube 1 is welded with a conical storage barrel 401, the inner side of the conical storage barrel 401 is welded with a pulling spring 402, the side end of the conical storage barrel 401 is rotatably connected with a limiting support plate 403, the maximum rotation angle of the limiting support plate 403 is 180 degrees, which is convenient for limiting and clamping a connecting cable 405, the side end of the limiting support plate 403 is welded with an auxiliary spring 404, one end of the auxiliary spring 404 is spot-welded and installed at one end of the conical storage barrel 401, the connecting cable 405 is placed at the inner side of the conical storage barrel 401, one end of the connecting cable 405 is fixedly connected with a fixed anchor 406, the top end of the limiting support plate 403 is provided with a limiting port 407, one end of the connecting cable 405 penetrates through the limiting port 407, the side end of the installation tube 1 is welded with a lifting tube 408, the bottom end of the lifting, the lift electric push rod 411 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lift sealing plate 410, a clamping sealing column 412 is welded at the position, corresponding to the water inlet 409, of the lift sealing plate 410, the clamping sealing column 412 is embedded into the inner side of the water inlet 409 in a clamping mode, and the tightness of the water inlet 409 is guaranteed.
The power generation protection assembly 5 comprises a floating plate 501, a wave power generator set 502, a clamping spring 503, a protection sleeve 504, a fixed electromagnet 505, a material taking port 506, a sealing sliding plate 507, a fixed spring 508, a rubber sealing plate 509, a storage tank 510, a power supply battery 511 and a protection box 512;
the top end of the installation pipe 1 is welded with a floating plate 501, a transmission motor 321 is installed on one side of the top end of the floating plate 501 through a motor base for convenient installation, the top end of a lifting electric push rod 411 penetrates through the floating plate 501 for convenient fixation, a wave generator set 502 is clamped on the side end of the floating plate 501 at equal intervals, a clamping spring 503 is welded on the top end of the wave generator set 502, a protective sleeve 504 is welded on the top end of the clamping spring 503, a fixed electromagnet 505 is fixedly installed on the top end of the wave generator set 502 corresponding to the clamping spring 503, a material taking port 506 is arranged on one side of the top end of the floating plate 501, a sealing sliding plate 507 is slid on the inner side of the material taking port 506, fixed springs 508 are symmetrically welded on two sides of one end of the sealing sliding plate 507, a rubber sealing plate 509 is embedded and clamped in, the top end of the floating plate 501 is provided with a protection box 512 corresponding to the positions of the transmission motor 321 and the rubber sealing plate 509, the output end of the sea wave generator set 502 is connected with the input end of the power supply battery 511, and the input end of the fixed electromagnet 505 is electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the detector needs to be placed in the sea, a worker rotates the protective sealing cover 220, opens the threaded sleeve 219, drives the observation camera 218 to move along the threaded sleeve 219 under the extrusion action of the extrusion spring 217, so as to take the observation camera 218 out of the installation pipe 1, looks up the detection environment through the observation camera 218, so as to observe organisms in the environment in real time, throws the fixed anchor 406 into the sea after the observation camera 218 is taken out, pulls the connecting cable 405 by the fixed anchor 406, pulls the connecting cable 405 out of the conical storage barrel 401, pulls the spring 402 to be synchronously compressed when the connecting cable 405 is pulled, places the installation pipe 1 into the sea after the fixed anchor 406 falls to the sea floor, simultaneously starts the lifting electric push rod 411, drives the lifting sealing plate 410 to move by the lifting electric push rod 411, takes the clamping sealing column 412 out of the water inlet 409, after the water inlet 409 is loosened, seawater enters the lifting cylinder 408 through the water inlet 409, so that the installation pipe 1 is wholly immersed into the sea, after the installation pipe 1 is immersed into the sea, the spring 402 is pulled to drive the connecting cable 405 to enter the conical storage cylinder 401 again, the auxiliary spring 404 is used for limiting the limiting support plate 403, so that the connecting cable 405 is limited and fixed, the position deviation of the installation pipe 1 is avoided, the lifting electric push rod 411 is used for driving the lifting sealing plate 410 to move again, the seawater is discharged from the lifting cylinder 408, the immersion depth of the installation pipe 1 is convenient to adjust, the rapid adjustment is convenient to carry out as required, and the position deviation of the installation pipe 1 from the original set position is avoided;
after the installation pipe 1 enters seawater and sampling is needed, the extraction electric push rod 206 is started, the extraction electric push rod 206 is quickly lifted through the extraction electric push rod 206, so that the seawater stored in the water inlet groove 202 is discharged, the sampling accuracy is ensured, the extraction block 205 is driven by the extraction electric push rod 206 to move, so that the seawater is brought into the ascending pipe 203 through the water inlet groove 202, the seawater enters the storage cylinder 207 through the L-shaped water outlet pipe 204 at the position where the seawater rises to the L-shaped water outlet pipe 204, the seawater in the storage cylinder 207 gradually rises and pushes the buoy 209 to rise, the connection rope 208 is driven by the buoy 209 to move, so that the Contraband type clamping plate 210 is pulled, when the Contraband type clamping plate 210 is pulled, the extension spring 211 is compressed, so that the Contraband type clamping plate 210 is loosened from the position of the sealing limiting block 213, and when loosened, the sealing limiting block 213 is driven by the limiting spring 214 to reset, the storage cylinder 207 is sealed, the storage amount of seawater is limited, the extraction block 205 is driven to reset through the extraction electric push rod 206 after sampling is finished, so that the seawater is discharged, the seawater is prevented from flowing backwards into the instrument during sampling by using the principle of needle tube extraction, and quick sampling can be performed;
after sampling is finished, a transmission motor 321 is started, a linkage sleeve 302 is driven to rotate by positive rotation of the transmission motor 321, so that an L-shaped linkage rod 301 is driven to rotate, a storage limiting plate 215 is driven to rotate by the L-shaped linkage rod 301, so that the storage barrel 207 after sampling is placed at the position of an inlet 308, a taking and electricity taking push rod 312 is started, an electromagnetic clamping plate 313 is driven to move downwards by the taking and electricity push rod 312, when the storage barrel is moved to be attached to an inner ring clamping block 221, an electromagnet in the electromagnetic clamping plate 313 is started, so that the inner ring clamping block 221 is adsorbed and fixed, after fixing is finished, the taking and electricity taking push rod 312 is started again, the electromagnetic clamping plate 313 is driven to ascend by the taking and electricity push rod 312, after the electromagnetic clamping plate 313 ascends to the placement mounting plate 305, an adsorption electromagnet 319 is started, the adsorption electromagnet 319 adsorbs the clamping limiting group 320, so that the clamping linkage plate 318 and the inner ring moving plate 311 are, meanwhile, the transmission motor 321 drives the clamping linkage plate 318 to rotate, so as to drive the inner ring moving plate 311 to synchronously move, the rotation limiting strip 314 synchronously rotates while the inner ring moving plate 311 rotates, and drives the reset rotating wheel 315 to rotationally move along the inner ring sleeve plate 317, meanwhile, the torsion spring 316 is compressed, when the electric taking push rod 312 moves to the placing position, the electromagnet at the position of the electromagnetic clamping plate 313 is closed, the inner ring clamping block 221 is released, so as to place the storage barrel 207 at the placing position, after the placing is completed, the adsorption electromagnet 319 is closed, the clamping limiting group 320 is reset, so that the inner ring moving plate 311 and the clamping linkage plate 318 are released, after the releasing, the reset rotating wheel 315 is driven to reversely rotate under the action of the torsion spring 316, the inner ring taking moving plate 311 is driven to reset, the electric taking push rod 312 is reset to the position of the inlet and outlet 308 again, and simultaneously when the linkage sleeve 302 rotates, the clamping rotation bar 307 synchronously rotates to put the empty storage cylinder 207 on the storage limiting plate 215, so that the storage cylinder 207 is quickly filled, the convenience of subsequent sampling is ensured, and workers can quickly replace the storage cylinder 207 conveniently;
when the detector is placed in the sea, the sea wave generator set 502 is impacted by sea waves to generate electricity, and the electricity is transmitted to the position of a power supply battery 511, so that the power supply of the device circulation is realized, the condition of electricity shortage is avoided, the condition that the device overturns due to abnormal gravity balance is avoided by the floating plate 501, when large sea waves occur, the fixed electromagnet 505 is started, the fixed electromagnet 505 adsorbs the protective sleeve 504, the clamping spring 503 is pressurized, the protective sleeve 504 seals the sea wave generator set 502, so that the sea wave generator set 502 is protected when the sea waves are large, the condition that the sea wave generator set 502 is damaged due to overlarge impact force in a short time is avoided, meanwhile, the material taking port 509 is protected by the rubber sealing plate 509 and the protective box 512, and the sea water is prevented from being poured into the instrument, meanwhile, the sealing sliding plate 507 is pulled, so that the material taking port 506 can be conveniently opened to take materials;
when the wave surpassed the bearing capacity of floating board 501, start lift electric push rod 411, it removes to drive lift closing plate 410 by lift electric push rod 411, thereby open water inlet 409, make the sea water pour into in the lift section of thick bamboo 408, thereby it sinks to drive installation pipe 1, and under the effect of dragging of connecting cable 405, make the sinking that installation pipe 1 can be stable, avoid installation pipe 1 to appear toppling when sinking, simultaneously through adjusting the water storage capacity in the lift section of thick bamboo 408 when the sample, can adjust the position of sample, make the device can take a sample at the different positions of same time, thereby guarantee the quality of sample.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a marine detection device convenient to sample, includes installation pipe (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sampling observation assembly (2) is installed on one side of the installation pipe (1), water is pumped through an extraction block (205) and an ascending pipe (203), the seawater sampling is prevented from flowing backward into the instrument by using a needle tube principle, an Contraband-type clamping plate (210) is pulled through a buoy (209), and a sealing limiting block (213) is loosened, so that the storage barrel (207) is sealed and fixed while the water taking amount is limited, the sampling and protection are facilitated, the placing environment is observed through an observation camera (218), the sampling environment is checked during sampling, and the multidirectional and different monitoring is facilitated;
the device is characterized in that an extracting and replacing assembly (3) is installed on one side of the installation pipe (1), a storage barrel (207) is taken through an electromagnetic clamping plate (313), a linkage sleeve (302) is driven to rotate through a transmission motor (321) at the same time, and then a rear L-shaped linkage rod (301) and a clamping rotation bar (307) are driven to synchronously rotate, so that the storage barrel (207) after sampling is completed is taken out, meanwhile, an empty storage barrel (207) is put into a storage limiting plate (215) again, and therefore the storage barrel (207) which is taken and replaced quickly is realized, and the sampling is not required to be replaced by personnel during sampling, so that the sampling is convenient;
the sea wave sampler is characterized in that a sinking component (4) is arranged on one side of the installation pipe (1), the installation pipe (1) is fixed through a fixed anchor (406), and a lifting electric push rod (411) drives a lifting sealing plate (410) to ascend, so that sea water is injected into the inner side of a lifting cylinder (408), and the installation pipe (1) sinks, so that the sampler can be embedded into the sea water when sea waves are large, damage of the sea water caused by direct impact is avoided, and meanwhile, the position of the sea wave sampler can be quickly changed when different positions need to be sampled;
install electricity generation protection component (5) on one side of installation pipe (1), generate electricity through wave generating set (502) and save through power supply battery (511), thereby guaranteed the power supply of sampler, and restrict protective sleeve (504) through joint spring (503), and protect wave generating set (502) through protective sleeve (504), protect the top through protective box (512) simultaneously, thereby avoid the sampler to enter into the sea water when inside the soaking sea water, thereby guaranteed the life of sampler.
2. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 1, wherein the sampling observation assembly (2) comprises a fixed collection plate (201), a water inlet tank (202), an ascending pipe (203), an L-shaped water outlet pipe (204), an extraction block (205), an extraction electric push rod (206), a storage barrel (207), a connecting rope (208), a buoy (209), an Contraband type clamping plate (210), a tension spring (211), a sliding port (212), a sealing limiting block (213), a limiting spring (214), a storage limiting plate (215), an octagonal fixed block (216), an extrusion spring (217), an observation camera (218), a threaded sleeve (219), a protective sealing cover (220) and an inner ring clamping block (221);
the installation pipe (1) is welded with a fixed collecting plate (201) at the inner side, a water inlet groove (202) is formed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed collecting plate (201), an ascending pipe (203) penetrates through the position of the fixed collecting plate (201) corresponding to the water inlet groove (202), an L-shaped water outlet pipe (204) penetrates through one end of the ascending pipe (203), an extraction block (205) is placed at the inner side of the ascending pipe (203) in a sliding manner, an extraction electric push rod (206) is fixedly connected to the top end of the extraction block (205), the extraction electric push rod (206) is clamped and installed at the top end of the ascending pipe (203), a storage barrel (207) is placed at the bottom end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe (204), a connecting rope (208) is clamped and connected to one end of the inner side of the storage barrel (207) in a sliding manner, a float (209) is fixedly connected to one end of, the drawing spring (211) is symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the Contraband type clamping plate (210), the bottom end of the drawing spring (211) is installed on the inner side of the storage cylinder (207) in a spot welding mode, a sliding opening (212) is formed in the inner side of the storage cylinder (207), a sealing limiting block (213) is slidably clamped and connected to the inner side of the sliding opening (212), a limiting spring (214) is symmetrically welded at two sides of one end of the sealing limiting block (213), the sealing limiting block (213) is connected with the Contraband type clamping plate (210) in a clamping mode, a storage limiting plate (215) is placed at the bottom end of the storage cylinder (207), and the storage limiting plate (215) is rotatably installed at the top end of the fixed collecting plate;
the welding of installation pipe (1) bottom has eight star anise fixed block (216), there is extrusion spring (217) in the equidistant welding of eight star anise fixed block (216) side, extrusion spring (217) one end spot welding is installed in observing camera (218) one end, installation pipe (1) is close to the welding of observing camera (218) position department and has threaded sleeve pipe (219), the sealed lid of protection (220) has been cup jointed to threaded sleeve pipe (219) side, the welding of storage cylinder (207) side equidistance has inner ring joint piece (221).
3. The marine detection device convenient to sample of claim 2, wherein the installation tube (1) is fixedly connected with a guide tube corresponding to the position of the water inlet tank (202), the observation camera (218) is fixedly connected with a sliding guide column corresponding to the position of the extrusion spring (217), the input ends of the extraction electric push rod (206) and the observation camera (218) are electrically connected with the output end of an external controller, and the input end of the external controller is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
4. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 2, wherein the extraction and replacement assembly (3) comprises an L-shaped linkage rod (301), a linkage sleeve (302), a placing fixing plate (303), a limiting fixing strip (304), a placing mounting plate (305), a clamping limiting groove (306), a clamping rotating strip (307), an inlet and outlet (308), a limiting inlet and outlet cylinder (309), a limiting sliding ring (310), an inner ring moving plate (311), an electric taking push rod (312), an electromagnetic clamping plate (313), a rotating limiting strip (314), a reset rotating wheel (315), a torsion spring (316), an inner ring sleeve plate (317), a clamping plate (318), an adsorption electromagnet (319), a clamping limiting group (320), a transmission motor (321) and a fixing circular plate (322);
deposit limiting plate (215) top one side welding and have L type gangbar (301), L type gangbar (301) side welding has linkage sleeve (302), installation pipe (1) inboard is close to L type gangbar (301) position department joint and has placed fixed plate (303), it has spacing fixed strip (304) to place fixed plate (303) top welding, linkage sleeve (302) rotate install in placing fixed plate (303) top, linkage sleeve (302) side has cup jointed fixed plectane (322), fixed plectane (322) welded mounting is in installation pipe (1) inboard, fixed plectane (322) top joint has place mounting panel (305), joint limiting groove (306) has been seted up to linkage sleeve (302) side equidistance, joint limiting groove (306) inboard rotation is connected with joint rotation strip (307), place fixed plate (303) and place mounting panel (305) top and all seted up exit (308), a limiting inlet and outlet cylinder (309) is welded at the position, corresponding to the inlet and outlet (308), of the bottom end of the placing fixing plate (303);
the installation pipe is characterized in that limiting sliding rings (310) are symmetrically welded at the top end of the inner side of the installation pipe (1), an inner ring moving plate (311) is connected to the sliding joints at the inner sides of the two limiting sliding rings (310), an electricity taking push rod (312) is sleeved at the inner side of the inner ring moving plate (311), an electromagnetic clamping plate (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electricity taking push rod (312), a rotating limiting strip (314) is welded at one end of the inner ring moving plate (311), a reset rotating wheel (315) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating limiting strip (314), a torsion spring (316) is welded at the top end of the reset rotating wheel (315), the reset rotating wheel (315) is slidably clamped at the inner side of an inner ring sleeve plate (317), a clamping linkage plate (318) is welded at the side end of the linkage sleeve (302), an adsorption electromagnet (319) is embedded in the equidistant moving plate of, the top end of the linkage sleeve (302) is connected with an output shaft of the transmission motor (321).
5. The ocean detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 4, wherein the maximum rotation angle of the inner ring moving plate (311) is 60 degrees, the clamping limiting set (320) is composed of a clamping sliding column and a limiting spring, and the input ends of the electric taking push rod (312), the electromagnetic clamping plate (313), the adsorption electromagnet (319) and the transmission motor (321) are electrically connected with the output end of the external controller.
6. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 1, wherein the sinking assembly (4) comprises a conical storage barrel (401), a pulling spring (402), a limiting support plate (403), an auxiliary spring (404), a connecting cable (405), a fixing anchor (406), a limiting port (407), a lifting barrel (408), a water inlet (409), a lifting sealing plate (410), a lifting electric push rod (411) and a clamping sealing column (412);
the mounting pipe is characterized in that a conical storage barrel (401) is welded at the bottom end of the mounting pipe (1), a pulling spring (402) is welded on the inner side of the conical storage barrel (401), a limiting supporting plate (403) is rotatably connected to the side end of the conical storage barrel (401), an auxiliary spring (404) is welded on the side end of the limiting supporting plate (403), one end of the auxiliary spring (404) is spot-welded on one end of the conical storage barrel (401), a connecting cable (405) is placed on the inner side of the conical storage barrel (401), a fixed anchor (406) is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting cable (405), a limiting opening (407) is formed in the top end of the limiting supporting plate (403), one end of the connecting cable (405) penetrates through the limiting opening (407), a lifting barrel (408) is welded on the side end of the mounting pipe (1), a water inlet (409) is formed in the, the lifting electric push rod (411) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting sealing plate (410), and a clamping sealing column (412) is welded at the position, corresponding to the water inlet (409), of the lifting sealing plate (410).
7. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 6, wherein the maximum rotation angle of the limiting support plate (403) is 180 degrees, the bottom ends of the lifting cylinder (408) and the lifting sealing plate (410) are both conical, and the clamping sealing column (412) is embedded and clamped inside the water inlet (409).
8. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 1, wherein the power generation protection component (5) comprises a floating plate (501), a sea wave generator set (502), a clamping spring (503), a protective sleeve (504), a fixed electromagnet (505), a material taking port (506), a sealing sliding plate (507), a fixed spring (508), a rubber sealing plate (509), a storage tank (510), a power supply battery (511) and a protection box (512);
the installation pipe is characterized in that a floating plate (501) is welded at the top end of the installation pipe (1), a wave generator set (502) is clamped at the side end of the floating plate (501) at equal intervals, a clamping spring (503) is welded at the top end of the wave generator set (502), a protective sleeve (504) is welded at the top end of the clamping spring (503), a fixed electromagnet (505) is fixedly installed at the position of the top end of the wave generator set (502) corresponding to the clamping spring (503), a material taking port (506) is formed in one side of the top end of the floating plate (501), a sealing sliding plate (507) is arranged on the inner side of the material taking port (506) in a sliding mode, a fixing spring (508) is symmetrically welded at one end of the sealing sliding plate (507) at two sides, a rubber sealing plate (509) is embedded in the position, power supply batteries (511) are placed on the inner side of the storage tank (510), and protection boxes (512) are installed at positions, corresponding to the transmission motor (321) and the rubber sealing plate (509), of the top end of the floating plate (501).
9. An ocean detection apparatus for facilitating sampling according to claim 8 wherein the output of the ocean wave power generator set (502) is connected to the input of the power supply battery (511) and the input of the stationary electromagnet (505) is electrically connected to the output of the external controller.
10. The marine detection device convenient for sampling according to claim 8, wherein the transmission motor (321) is installed on one side of the top end of the floating plate (501) through a motor base, and the top end of the lifting electric push rod (411) penetrates through the floating plate (501).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110194662.7A CN113008626A (en) | 2021-02-21 | 2021-02-21 | Ocean detection device convenient to sample |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110194662.7A CN113008626A (en) | 2021-02-21 | 2021-02-21 | Ocean detection device convenient to sample |
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| CN113008626A true CN113008626A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN202110194662.7A Withdrawn CN113008626A (en) | 2021-02-21 | 2021-02-21 | Ocean detection device convenient to sample |
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| CN113588341A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 广西壮族自治区辐射环境监督管理站 | Online automatic sampling equipment of ocean buoy |
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| CN114578006B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-11-21 | 安徽蓝之青环保科技股份有限公司 | Portable water quality detection equipment |
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| CN114750909A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-15 | 鲁东大学 | Submersible marine pollutant observation equipment and working method thereof |
| CN115219277A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-21 | 山东省枣庄生态环境监测中心 | Monitoring device and method for environmental emergency early warning |
| CN115855560B (en) * | 2022-10-24 | 2023-08-04 | 北京林业大学 | Robot is adopted in soil sample water sample integration of water bottom |
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Effective date of registration: 20220111 Address after: 546600 No. 66-1 LITA Road, Lipu City, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Yang Gaosheng Address before: 510000 Fanhe Industrial Park, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Gao Wenxian |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |