CN113006394A

CN113006394A - Fire-fighting guardrail for corridor of high-rise residence

Info

Publication number: CN113006394A
Application number: CN202110198477.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆泓光
Original assignee: Ningbo Haige Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Dening Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-23
Also published as: CN113006394B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fire-fighting guardrail for a corridor of a high-rise residence, which comprises a machine body, wherein a lifting cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body, the lower side wall of the lifting cavity is V-shaped, and through the arrangement of a protection component, when a child walks on a supporting plate independently, the protection plates on two sides can turn inwards for a certain angle around a rotating shaft, so that the child is not easy to climb, and simultaneously the protection plates rotate, so that the protection plates are changed into a vertical state from a horizontal state, two sides of the guardrail are sealed, the child is prevented from throwing objects and falling from high altitude, when the fire disaster happens and the escape is required to be avoided, a motor can be started, so that a rack moves in the direction far away from the vertical central line of the machine body, the protection plates on two sides are unfolded, and the protection plates and the machine body form an open escape, the rescue and fire fighting of the aerial ladder for fire fighting are facilitated, and meanwhile residents adjacent to the guardrail can climb up the guardrail from the window to take refuge conveniently.

Description

Fire-fighting guardrail for corridor of high-rise residence

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to a fire-fighting guardrail for a corridor of a high-rise residence.

Background

High-rise dwelling house is at present in order to solve the problem of the daylighting of north resident family, often adopt vestibule formula design, and the vestibule has still played the effect as fire control face of putting out a fire to save life and property, but the problem of the security of many high-rise resident family worry vestibule design, often require the developer with the both sides installation protection network of vestibule, avoid children to scramble and lead to falling, but the installation protection network not only influences beautifully, still can influence the fire control, consequently, the urgent need to design a can protect children and avoid influencing the guardrail of fire control simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a guardrail capable of protecting children and avoiding affecting fire protection in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high-rise house is fire control guardrail for vestibule, includes the organism, set up the ascending lift chamber of opening in the organism, the lower lateral wall in lift chamber is the V-arrangement, two power chambers have been seted up to the symmetry around the downside in lift chamber, the lateral wall communicates respectively about the lift chamber and is provided with the opening orientation and keeps away from the expansion chamber of the vertical central line of organism, expansion chamber upper end opening, the expansion chamber with power chamber intercommunication, the retaining chamber has been seted up to the downside in lift chamber, the retaining chamber is located two between the power chamber, every be provided with the power device who provides power in the power chamber, the lift chamber with be provided with the protection device who prevents children climbing and fire control usefulness in the expansion chamber, be provided with the water storage device who collects the rainwater and use in the retaining chamber.

Preferably, the power device comprises power generation mechanisms which are fixedly installed in the machine body in a bilateral symmetry manner, a wind bag is fixedly connected to the input end of the lower side of each power generation mechanism, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the power cavity, the motor is electrically connected with two adjacent power generation mechanisms, the output end of the upper side of the motor is fixedly connected, and the upper fixing sleeve is provided with a first gear; through power generation mechanism with the setting of wind-force bag for when the building is on fire, the guardrail has solitary power, and the guardrail can normally work when guaranteeing the outage.

Preferably, the protection device comprises two first sliding chutes symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower side wall of each power cavity, each first sliding chute is communicated with the power cavity, two first sliding blocks are slidably connected in each first sliding chute, the upper end of each first sliding block extends into the power cavity, racks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of each two first sliding blocks, the racks are slidably connected with the upper side wall of the power cavity, the two racks are engaged with the first gear in the power device, the left ends of the two racks far away from the horizontal center line of the machine body are respectively and fixedly connected with first linkage rods, each first linkage rod extends leftwards to penetrate through the unfolding cavity to enter an external space, the left ends of the two first linkage rods are fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the right ends of the two racks near the horizontal center line of the machine body are respectively and fixedly connected with second linkage rods, every second linkage rod extends to the right and runs through the expansion chamber enters into external space, two the right-hand member fixedly connected with movable plate of second linkage rod.

Preferably, the protection device further comprises a support plate which is connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower side surface of the support plate and the lower side wall of the lifting cavity are connected with four first springs in a matrix manner, and a plurality of water inlet holes with upper and lower openings are formed in the water inlet holes.

Preferably, the protection device further comprises two protection assemblies respectively arranged at the left ends of the two racks far away from the horizontal central line of the machine body and at the right ends of the two racks close to the horizontal central line of the machine body, each protection assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to each rack, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two adjacent side faces of the fixed plates, each rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved with twenty first one-way bearings, each first one-way bearing is rotatably sleeved with a rotating block, a rotating groove with an upward opening is formed in each rotating block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to each rotating groove, each rotating rod extends upwards to enter an external space, a protection plate is fixedly sleeved on each rotating rod, and a handrail is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the twenty rotating rods, each rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear, the rear side of each rotating block is provided with a mounting disc, each mounting disc is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, each mounting disc is uniformly and fixedly connected with four mounting rods along the circumferential direction, the outer end faces of the four mounting rods are fixedly connected with fixed bevel gears, each fixed bevel gear is meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gear, the rear side of each mounting disc is provided with a second gear, the rear side of each fixed bevel gear is provided with a second one-way bearing, each second gear is fixedly sleeved on the second one-way bearing, each second one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, each second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts, and the fixed shaft penetrates through each fixed bevel gear and is fixedly connected with each fixed bevel gear, the fixed shaft is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the vertical center line of the machine body, a limiting groove with a downward opening is arranged in each rotating block, a first fixed rod is fixedly connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting cavity, the first fixed rod is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the vertical center line of the machine body, twenty second sliding grooves with openings facing the direction close to the vertical center line of the machine body are arranged in each first fixed rod, a second sliding block is connected in each second sliding groove in a sliding manner, one end, which is close to the vertical center line of the machine body, of each second sliding block is hemispherical, one end, which is close to the vertical center line of the machine body, of each second sliding block can be abutted against the supporting plate, and a second spring is connected between one side surface, which is far away from, each second sliding block is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod on one side far away from the vertical central line of the machine body, each first connecting rod extends into the lifting cavity in the direction far away from the vertical central line of the machine body, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of each first connecting rod, the lower end of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a moving rack, each moving rack is meshed with the adjacent second gear, the lower side surface of each second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first abutting block, the lower end of each first abutting block is an inclined surface, the lower side wall of the lifting cavity is fixedly connected with twenty second fixing rods at equal intervals from front to back, a third sliding groove with an opening facing away from the vertical central line of the machine body is arranged in each second fixing rod, a third sliding block is slidably connected in each third sliding groove, and a third spring is connected between the lower side surface of each third sliding block and the corresponding lower side wall of the third sliding groove, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body, of each third sliding block, the third connecting rod extends into the unfolding cavity, a second abutting block is fixedly connected to the upper side face of each third connecting rod, the upper end of each second abutting block is an inclined face, the first abutting block abuts against the second abutting block, the second abutting block can be driven to move downwards when the first abutting block moves towards the direction far away from the vertical center line of the machine body, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body, of each third connecting rod, the upper end of each limiting rod is an inclined face, and each limiting rod is inserted into the adjacent limiting groove; a fifth sliding groove with a backward opening is formed in each protection plate; two third dead levers of back symmetry fixedly connected with before the last side of organism, two the last side fixedly connected with fourth dead lever of third dead lever, in the fourth dead lever from before after equidistant twenty fourth spouts that offer the opening downwards, every sliding connection has the fourth slider in the fourth spout, every the last side of fourth slider and corresponding be connected with the fourth spring between the last lateral wall of fourth spout, every the fourth slider can insert adjacently in the fifth spout. Through the setting of protection subassembly for walk alone when the child in the backup pad, make both sides the guard plate can center on the certain angle of the inside upset of axis of rotation for children are difficult for climbing, make simultaneously the guard plate takes place to rotate, makes the guard plate has the horizontality to become vertical state, seals the both sides of guardrail, avoids children high altitude to throw things and fall off, when taking place the conflagration and need avoid fleing, can start the motor makes the rack removes to the direction of keeping away from the vertical central line of organism, with both sides the guard plate expandes, makes the guard plate with open platform of taking shelter is constituteed to the organism, makes things convenient for the rescue and the fire control of fire control aerial ladder to put out a fire, makes things convenient for the resident family adjacent with the guardrail to climb up the guardrail from the window simultaneously, takes shelter from.

Preferably, the water storage device comprises a through hole which is communicated with the lowest position of the center of the lower side wall of the lifting cavity, the lifting cavity is communicated with the water storage cavity through the through hole, a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the through hole, water can only flow into the water storage cavity from the lifting cavity through the fixed plate, a push plate is connected in the water storage cavity in a sliding manner, six water outlet pipes are fixedly connected on the right side surface of the push plate at equal intervals from front to back, each water outlet pipe extends rightwards to penetrate through the machine body and the moving plate on the right side to enter an external space, a water outlet groove with a right opening is formed in each water outlet pipe, four water outlet holes are uniformly formed in the left end of each water outlet pipe along the circumferential direction, the water outlet holes are communicated with the water outlet grooves, each water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the moving plate, the utility model discloses a water storage chamber, including water storage chamber, water level chamber, lifter, water level chamber, the lateral wall left part intercommunication is provided with water level chamber, every sliding connection has the kickboard in the water level chamber, every the downside of kickboard with be connected with the fifth spring between the lower lateral wall in water level chamber, every the downside fixedly connected with lifter, every the lower extreme fixedly connected with inverted circular truncated cone's of lifter sprue, every the lower lateral wall intercommunication in water level chamber is provided with the outlet, outlet and external space intercommunication, every the sprue can be with corresponding the outlet is plugged up. Through the push pedal with the setting of outlet pipe for when the guardrail expandes, the movable plate passes through the outlet pipe drives the push pedal will the rainwater of storing in the retaining chamber is followed duckbilled spout blowout is put out a fire to the window adjacent with the guardrail, makes things convenient for the resident family to flee, through the kickboard with the setting of sprue, make and work as when the rainwater of storing in the retaining chamber is more, the rainwater is followed discharge in the outlet, avoid the rainwater to be in for a long time store smelly in the retaining chamber, influence living environment.

Initial state: the dwang is in vertical state, the second slider is located the downside of backup pad, the gag lever post inserts in the spacing groove.

The working principle is as follows: when wind blows, wind power drives the wind power bag to rotate, the wind power bag drives the power generation mechanism to generate power, electric energy is stored, rainwater enters the lifting cavity through the water inlet hole and then enters the water storage cavity through the one-way valve to be stored, and when more rainwater is stored in the water storage cavity, the floating plate drives the blocking block to move upwards through the lifting rod to open the water outlet, so that the redundant rainwater flows out of the water outlet; when a child independently walks on the supporting plate, the supporting plate compresses the first spring to move downwards, the supporting plate presses the second sliding block into the second sliding groove, the second sliding block drives the movable rack to move towards the direction far away from the vertical central line of the machine body through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, meanwhile, the movable rack drives the second abutting block to move downwards through the first abutting block, so that the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting groove, the limiting position of the rotating block is released, meanwhile, the movable rack drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the rotating block to rotate, the rotating block drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the fixed bevel gear, the rotating rod is rotated, so that the protection plates are changed into a vertical state from a horizontal state, two sides of the guardrail are sealed, and meanwhile, the two protection plates are inverted V-shaped, so that the children are prevented from climbing and throwing objects from high altitude; when a fire occurs and people cannot escape, the motor is started, the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the two racks to move back and forth, the racks drive the rotating shaft to move in the direction away from the vertical central line of the machine body through the fixing plate, meanwhile, one side wall of the limiting groove close to the vertical central line of the machine body is abutted against the inclined surface of the limiting rod, so that the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting groove to be in contact limiting, the rotating rod is abutted against the fourth fixing rod, so that the driving bevel gear is meshed with the fixing bevel gear to rotate, the protection plate is changed into a vertical state, when the rear side surface of the protection plate is abutted against the upper side surface of the first fixing rod, the fourth sliding block is inserted into the fifth sliding groove to limit the rotation of the rotating rod, simultaneously along with the removal of rack makes the lower extreme of guard plate removes to keeping away from the direction of the vertical central line of organism gradually to expand the guardrail, simultaneously the rack passes through during the removal the second linkage rod drives the right side the movable plate moves to the right, the movable plate passes through the outlet pipe drives the push pedal will the rainwater of storing in the retaining chamber is followed duckbill spout blowout, puts out a fire to the window adjacent with the guardrail, makes things convenient for the resident family's the flee.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages:

through power generation mechanism with the setting of wind-force bag for when the building is on fire, the guardrail has solitary power, and the guardrail can normally work when guaranteeing the outage.

Through the setting of protection subassembly for walk alone when the child in the backup pad, make both sides the guard plate can center on the certain angle of the inside upset of axis of rotation for children are difficult for climbing, make simultaneously the guard plate takes place to rotate, makes the guard plate has the horizontality to become vertical state, seals the both sides of guardrail, avoids children high altitude to throw things and fall off, when taking place the conflagration and need avoid fleing, can start the motor makes the rack removes to the direction of keeping away from the vertical central line of organism, with both sides the guard plate expandes, makes the guard plate with open platform of taking shelter is constituteed to the organism, makes things convenient for the rescue and the fire control of fire control aerial ladder to put out a fire, makes things convenient for the resident family adjacent with the guardrail to climb up the guardrail from the window simultaneously, takes shelter from.

Through the push pedal with the setting of outlet pipe for when the guardrail expandes, the movable plate passes through the outlet pipe drives the push pedal will the rainwater of storing in the retaining chamber is followed duckbilled spout blowout is put out a fire to the window adjacent with the guardrail, makes things convenient for the resident family to flee, through the kickboard with the setting of sprue, make and work as when the rainwater of storing in the retaining chamber is more, the rainwater is followed discharge in the outlet, avoid the rainwater to be in for a long time store smelly in the retaining chamber, influence living environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 3;

fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of F in fig. 4.

In the figure, a body 101; a lift chamber 102; a deployment lumen 103; a power cavity 104; a water storage chamber 105; a protection device 200; a first chute 201; a first slider 202; a rack 203; a first spring 204; a support plate 205; a water inlet 206; a fixing plate 207; a rotating shaft 208; a first one-way bearing 209; a turning block 210; a rotation groove 211; rotating the rod 212; a drive bevel gear 213; a guard plate 214; a first fixing bar 215; a second chute 216; a second slider 217; a first link 218; a second spring 219; a second link 220; a moving rack 221; a third slider 222; the third chute 223; a third spring 224; a second fixing bar 225; a first abutment block 226; a second abutment block 227; a third link 228; a stopper bar 229; a stopper groove 230; a second gear 231; a fixed shaft 233; a fixed bevel gear 234; a mounting rod 235; a third fixing lever 236; a fourth fixing bar 237; a fourth chute 238; a fourth spring 239; a fourth slider 240; a first linkage bar 241; a moving plate 242; the handrails 243; a second linkage rod 244; a mounting plate 245; a fifth runner 246; a power plant 300; a wind bag 301; a power generation mechanism 302; a motor 303; a water storage device 400; a pusher plate 402; a water outlet pipe 403; a water outlet 404; a water outlet tank 405; a duckbill spout 406; a check valve 407; a water level chamber 408; a floating plate 409; a lifting rod 410; a fifth spring 411; a block 412; a water outlet 413.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The following orientations are specified: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 6, a fire protection guardrail for a corridor of a high-rise residence, including a machine body 101, a lifting cavity 102 with an upward opening is arranged in the machine body 101, a lower side wall of the lifting cavity 102 is V-shaped, two power cavities 104 are symmetrically arranged in front and at back of a lower side of the lifting cavity 102, left and right side walls of the lifting cavity 102 are respectively communicated with an expansion cavity 103 with an opening facing away from a vertical central line of the machine body 101, an upper side opening of the expansion cavity 103 is provided, the expansion cavity 103 is communicated with the power cavities 104, a water storage cavity 105 is arranged at a lower side of the lifting cavity 102, the water storage cavity 105 is arranged between the two power cavities 104, a power device 300 for providing power is arranged in each power cavity 104, protection devices 200 for preventing children from climbing and fire protection are arranged in the lifting cavity 102 and the expansion cavity.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the power device 300 includes power generation mechanisms 302 which are fixedly installed in the machine body 101 in a bilateral symmetry manner, a wind bag 301 is fixedly connected to a lower input end of each power generation mechanism 302, a motor 303 is fixedly installed on a lower side wall of the power cavity 104, the motor 303 is electrically connected to two adjacent power generation mechanisms 302, an upper output end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected to a gear 304, and a first gear 305 is fixedly sleeved on the gear 304; through the setting of power generation mechanism 302 and air bag 301 for when the building is on fire, the guardrail has solitary power, and the guardrail can normally work when guaranteeing the outage.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the protection device 200 includes two first sliding grooves 201 symmetrically arranged on the lower side wall of each power cavity 104 in a front-to-back manner, each first sliding groove 201 is communicated with the power cavity 104, two first sliding blocks 202 are slidably connected in each first sliding groove 201, the upper end of each first sliding block 202 extends into the power cavity 104, the upper ends of each two first sliding blocks 202 are fixedly connected with a rack 203, the rack 203 is slidably connected with the upper side wall of the power cavity 104, the two racks 203 are engaged with a first gear 305 in the power device 300, the left ends of the two racks 203 far away from the horizontal central line of the machine body 101 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first linkage rod 241, each first linkage rod 241 extends leftwards to penetrate through the unfolding cavity 103 and enters into the external space moving plate, the left ends of the two first linkage rods 241 are fixedly connected with a moving plate 242, the right ends of the two racks 203 near the horizontal central line of the machine body 101 are respectively and fixedly connected, each of the second linkage rods 244 extends rightward through the deployment cavity 103 into the external space, and the moving plates 242 are fixedly connected to the right ends of the two second linkage rods 244.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the protection device 200 further includes a support plate 205 slidably connected between the front and rear sidewalls of the lifting chamber 102, four first springs 204 are connected in a matrix between the lower side surface of the support plate 205 and the lower sidewall of the lifting chamber 102, and a plurality of water inlets 206 with upper and lower openings are opened in the water inlets 206.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7, the protection device 200 further includes two protection assemblies respectively disposed at the left ends of two racks 203 far away from the horizontal center line of the machine body 101 and the right ends of two racks 203 near the horizontal center line of the machine body 101, each protection assembly includes a fixing plate 207 fixedly connected to each rack 203, a rotation shaft 208 is rotatably connected between adjacent sides of the two fixing plates 207, twenty first one-way bearings 209 are rotatably sleeved on each rotation shaft 208, a rotation block 210 is rotatably sleeved on each first one-way bearing 209, a rotation slot 211 with an upward opening is formed in each rotation block 210, a rotation rod 212 is rotatably connected to each rotation slot 211, each rotation rod 212 extends upward into the external space, a protection plate 214 is fixedly sleeved on each rotation rod 212, and handrails 243 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of twenty rotation rods 212 of each rotation rod 212, each rotating rod 212 is fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 213, the rear side of each rotating block 210 is provided with a mounting plate 245, each mounting plate 245 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 208, each mounting plate 245 is uniformly and fixedly connected with four mounting rods 235 along the circumferential direction, the outer end faces of the four mounting rods 235 are fixedly connected with fixed bevel gears 234, each fixed bevel gear 234 is meshed with the adjacent driving bevel gear 213, the rear side of each mounting plate 245 is provided with a second gear 231, the rear side of each fixed bevel gear 234 is provided with a second one-way bearing, each second gear 231 is fixedly sleeved on the second one-way bearing, each second one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 208, each second gear 231 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 208, a fixed shaft 233 is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts 208, the fixed shaft 233 penetrates through each fixed bevel gear 234 and is fixedly connected with each fixed bevel gear 234, the fixed shaft 233 is located on one side of the rotating shaft 208 far away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101, a limiting groove 230 with a downward opening is formed in each rotating block 210, a first fixed rod 215 is fixedly connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting cavity 102, the first fixed rod 215 is located on one side of the rotating shaft 208 near the vertical center line of the machine body 101, twenty second sliding grooves 216 with openings facing the direction close to the vertical center line of the machine body 101 are formed in the first fixed rod 215, a second sliding block 217 is slidably connected in each second sliding groove 216, one end of each second sliding block 217 near the vertical center line of the machine body 101 is hemispherical, one end of each second sliding block 217 near the vertical center line of the machine body 101 can be abutted against the supporting plate 205, a second spring 219 is connected between one side of each second sliding block 217 far away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101 and one side of the corresponding second sliding groove 216 far away from the, each first connecting rod 218 extends into the lifting cavity 102 in a direction away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101, the left end of each first connecting rod 218 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 220, the lower end of each second connecting rod 220 is fixedly connected with a moving rack 221, each moving rack 221 is meshed with an adjacent second gear 231, the lower side surface of each second connecting rod 220 is fixedly connected with a first abutting block 226, the lower end of the first abutting block 226 is an inclined surface, the lower side wall of the lifting cavity 102 is fixedly connected with twenty second fixing rods 225 at equal intervals from front to back, a third sliding groove 223 with an opening facing away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101 is formed in each second fixing rod 225, a third sliding block 222 is slidably connected in each third sliding groove 223, a third spring 224 is connected between the lower side surface of each third sliding block 222 and the corresponding lower side wall of the third sliding groove 223, and one end, away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101, of each third sliding block 222 is fixedly connected with a third, the third connecting rods 228 extend into the unfolding cavity 103, the upper side surface of each third connecting rod 228 is fixedly connected with a second abutting block 227, the upper end of each second abutting block 227 is an inclined surface, the first abutting block 226 abuts against the second abutting block 227, the first abutting block 226 can drive the second abutting block 227 to move downwards when moving in the direction away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101, one end of each third connecting rod 228 away from the vertical center line of the machine body 101 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 229, the upper end of each limiting rod 229 is an inclined surface, and each limiting rod 229 is inserted into an adjacent limiting groove 230; a fifth chute 246 with a backward opening is formed in each protection plate 214; two third fixing rods 236 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front and the rear of the upper side surface of the machine body 101, a fourth fixing rod 237 is fixedly connected to the upper side surface of the two third fixing rods 236, twenty fourth sliding grooves 238 with downward openings are formed in the fourth fixing rod 237 at equal intervals from front to rear, a fourth sliding block 240 is slidably connected to each fourth sliding groove 238, a fourth spring 239 is connected between the upper side surface of each fourth sliding block 240 and the upper side wall of the corresponding fourth sliding groove 238, and each fourth sliding block 240 can be inserted into the adjacent fifth sliding groove 246. Through the setting of protection subassembly, make when the child walks alone on backup pad 205, make the guard plate 214 of both sides can inwards overturn certain angle around axis of rotation 208, make children be difficult for the climbing, make guard plate 214 take place to rotate simultaneously, make guard plate 214 have the horizontality to become vertical state, seal the both sides of guardrail, avoid children's high altitude to throw things and fall off, when the conflagration emergence needs to avoid fleing, can start motor 303, make rack 203 to the direction of keeping away from the vertical central line of organism 101 remove, expand guard plate 214 of both sides, make guard plate 214 and organism 101 constitute open refuge platform, make things convenient for the rescue and the fire control of fire control aerial ladder to put out help, make things convenient for the resident family adjacent with the guardrail to climb up the guardrail from the window simultaneously, take shelter.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the water storage device 400 includes a through hole disposed at the lowest position of the center of the lower sidewall of the lifting cavity 102, the through hole connects the lifting cavity 102 with the water storage cavity 105, a one-way valve 407 is fixedly installed in the through hole, water can only flow into the water storage cavity 105 from the lifting cavity 102 through the fixing plate 207, a push plate 402 is slidably connected in the water storage cavity 105, six water outlet pipes 403 are fixedly connected to the right side of the push plate 402 at equal intervals from front to back, each water outlet pipe 403 extends rightwards to penetrate through the machine body 101 and the moving plate 242 on the right side to enter the external space, a water outlet groove 405 with a right opening is formed in each water outlet pipe 403, four water outlet holes 404 are uniformly formed in the left end of each water outlet pipe 403 along the circumferential direction, the water outlet holes 404 are communicated with the water outlet groove 405, each water outlet pipe 403 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 242, a duckbill nozzle, a floating plate 409 is slidably connected in each water level cavity 408, a fifth spring 411 is connected between the lower side surface of each floating plate 409 and the lower side wall of the water level cavity 408, a lifting rod 410 is fixedly connected to the lower side surface of each floating plate 409, a blocking block 412 in an inverted circular truncated cone shape is fixedly connected to the lower end of each lifting rod 410, a water outlet 413 is communicated with the lower side wall of each water level cavity 408, the water outlet 413 is communicated with the external space, and each blocking block 412 can block the corresponding water outlet 413. Through the setting of push pedal 402 and outlet pipe 403, make when the guardrail expandes, movable plate 242 drives the rainwater of storing in the water storage chamber 105 through outlet pipe 403 and spouts from duckbilled spout 406 through outlet pipe 403, put out a fire to the window adjacent with the guardrail, make things convenient for the escape of resident family, through the setting of kickboard 409 and sprue 412, make when the rainwater of storing in the water storage chamber 105 is more, the rainwater is discharged from outlet 413, avoid the rainwater to store smellily in water storage chamber 105 for a long time, influence living environment.

Initial state: the rotating lever 212 is in a vertical state, the second slider 217 is positioned at the lower side of the support plate 205, and the stopper bar 229 is inserted into the stopper groove 230.

The working principle is as follows: when wind blows, wind power drives the wind power bag 301 to rotate, the wind power bag 301 drives the power generation mechanism 302 to generate power, meanwhile, electric energy is stored, when rain falls, rainwater enters the lifting cavity 102 through the water inlet hole 206 and then enters the water storage cavity 105 through the one-way valve 407 to be stored, when more rainwater exists, namely the water storage cavity 105 is full, the floating plate 409 drives the block 412 to move upwards through the lifting rod 410, the water outlet 413 is opened, and therefore the redundant rainwater flows out of the water outlet 413; when a child independently walks on the supporting plate 205, the supporting plate 205 compresses the first spring 204 to move downwards, the supporting plate 205 presses the second slider 217 into the second sliding groove 216, the second slider 217 drives the moving rack 221 to move in a direction away from the vertical central line of the body 101 through the first connecting rod 218 and the second connecting rod 220, meanwhile, the moving rack 221 drives the second abutting block 227 to move downwards through the first abutting block 226, so that the limiting rod 229 is pulled out of the limiting groove 230, the limiting of the rotating block 210 is released, meanwhile, the moving rack 221 drives the second gear 231 to rotate, the second gear 231 drives the rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the rotating shaft 208 drives the rotating block 210 to rotate, the rotating block 210 drives the rotating rod 212 to rotate, the rotating rod 212 drives the driving bevel gear 213 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 213 is engaged with the fixed bevel gear 234, so that the rotating rod 212 rotates itself, and the protecting plate 214 is changed into a horizontal state, the two sides of the guardrail are closed, and meanwhile the two protection plates 214 are inverted V-shaped, so that the children are prevented from climbing and throwing objects at high altitude; when a fire occurs and a person cannot escape, the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives the first gear 305 to rotate through the motor 304, the first gear 305 drives the two racks 203 to move back and forth, the racks 203 drive the rotating shaft 208 to move in a direction away from the vertical center line of the body 101 through the fixing plate 207, meanwhile, one side wall of the limiting groove 230 close to the vertical center line of the body 101 abuts against the inclined surface of the limiting rod 229, so that the limiting rod 229 is pulled out of the limiting groove 230 to be in contact limiting, meanwhile, the rotating rod 212 abuts against the fourth fixing rod 237, so that the driving bevel gear 213 and the fixing bevel gear 234 are meshed to rotate, the protection plate 214 is changed into a vertical state, when the rear side surface of the protection plate 214 abuts against the upper side surface of the first fixing rod 215, the fourth sliding block 240 is inserted into the fifth sliding groove 246 to limit the rotation of the rotating rod 212, and simultaneously, along with the movement of the racks 203, therefore, the guardrail is unfolded, meanwhile, the rack 203 drives the right moving plate 242 to move rightwards through the second linkage rod 244 when moving, the moving plate 242 drives the push plate 402 through the water outlet pipe 403 to spray rainwater stored in the water storage cavity 105 out of the duckbill nozzle 406, and extinguishes the window adjacent to the guardrail, so that the escape of a resident is facilitated.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The above examples are only for explaining the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the scope of protection of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments without any creative effort, namely all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application, fall within the protection scope of the present invention claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-rise residential building fire guardrail for vestibule, includes organism (101), it has ascending lift chamber (102) of opening to open in organism (101), the lower lateral wall in lift chamber (102) is the V-arrangement, two power chamber (104) have been seted up to the symmetry around the downside in lift chamber (102), the lateral wall communicates respectively about lift chamber (102) and is provided with the opening orientation and keeps away from the expansion chamber (103) of organism (101) vertical center line, expansion chamber (103) upside opening, expansion chamber (103) with power chamber (104) intercommunication, water storage chamber (105) have been seted up to the downside in lift chamber (102), water storage chamber (105) are located two between power chamber (104), its characterized in that: every be provided with in power chamber (104) and provide power device (300), go up and down chamber (102) with be provided with in the expansion chamber (103) and prevent that children from climbing and protection device (200) that the fire control was used, be provided with in water storage chamber (105) and collect water storage device (400) that the rainwater was used.

2. A fire barrier for a corridor of high-rise residential buildings according to claim 1, wherein: power device (300) include bilateral symmetry fixed mounting in power generation mechanism (302) in organism (101), every the downside input end fixedly connected with wind-force bag (301) of power generation mechanism (302), the lower lateral wall fixed mounting of power chamber (104) has motor (303), motor (303) and adjacent two power generation mechanism (302) electricity federation, the upside output end fixedly connected with (304) of motor (303), fixed cover is equipped with first gear (305) on (304).

3. A fire barrier for a corridor of high-rise residential buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the protection device (200) comprises two first sliding grooves (201) which are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the lower side wall of each power cavity (104), each first sliding groove (201) is communicated with the power cavity (104), two first sliding blocks (202) are connected in each first sliding groove (201) in a sliding manner, the upper end of each first sliding block (202) extends into the power cavity (104), the upper ends of every two first sliding blocks (202) are fixedly connected with a rack (203), the rack (203) is connected with the upper side wall of the power cavity (104) in a sliding manner, the two racks (203) are meshed with a first gear (305) in the power device (300), the left ends of the two racks (203) far away from the horizontal central line of the machine body (101) are respectively fixedly connected with first linkage rods (241), and each first linkage rod (241) extends leftwards to penetrate through the unfolding cavity (103) and enters into the external space, two the left end fixedly connected with movable plate (242) of first gangbar (241), two are close to organism (101) horizontal center line the right-hand member of rack (203) is fixedly connected with second gangbar (244) respectively, every second gangbar (244) extends right and runs through in expansion chamber (103) enters into external space, two the right-hand member fixedly connected with movable plate (242) of second gangbar (244).

4. A fire barrier for a corridor of high-rise residential buildings according to claim 3, wherein: protection device (200) still include sliding connection in backup pad (205) between the lateral wall around lift chamber (102), the downside of backup pad (205) with there are four first springs (204) matrix connection between the lower lateral wall in lift chamber (102), open up inlet opening (206) that are equipped with a plurality of upper and lower openings in inlet opening (206).

5. A fire barrier for a corridor of high-rise residential buildings according to claim 4, wherein: protection device (200) are still including setting up two respectively and keeping away from organism (101) horizontal central line the left end and two of rack (203) are close to organism (101) horizontal central line two protection component of the right-hand member of rack (203), every protection component include fixed connection at every fixed plate (207) on rack (203), two it is connected with axis of rotation (208) to rotate between the adjacent side of fixed plate (207), every it is equipped with twenty first one way bearing (209) to rotate the cover on axis of rotation (208), every it is equipped with turning block (210) to rotate the cover on first one way bearing (209), every upward rotation groove (211) of opening has been seted up in turning block (210), every it is connected with dwang (212) to rotate in groove (211), every dwang (212) upwards extend and enter into external space, every fixed cover is equipped with guard plate (214) on dwang (212), every dwang (212) twenty upper end fixedly connected with handrail (243) of dwang (212), every fixed cover is equipped with drive bevel gear (213) on dwang (212), every turning block (210) rear side is provided with mounting disc (245), every mounting disc (245) rotate the cover and establish on axis of rotation (208), every even fixedly connected with four installation poles (235) along the circumferencial direction on mounting disc (245), four the outer terminal surface fixedly connected with fixed bevel gear (234) of installation pole (235), every fixed bevel gear (234) and adjacent drive bevel gear (213) mesh, every the rear side of mounting disc (245) is provided with second gear (231), every fixed bevel gear (234) rear side is provided with second one way bearing, each second gear (231) is fixedly sleeved on a second one-way bearing, each second one-way bearing is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (208), each second gear (231) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (208), a fixed shaft (233) is fixedly connected between the two rotating shafts (208), the fixed shaft (233) penetrates through each fixed bevel gear (234) and is fixedly connected with each fixed bevel gear (234), the fixed shaft (233) is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft (208) far away from the vertical central line of the machine body (101), a limiting groove (230) with a downward opening is formed in each rotating block (210), a first fixing rod (215) is fixedly connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the lifting cavity (102), and the first fixing rod (215) is positioned on one side of the rotating shaft (208) close to the vertical central line of the machine body (101), twenty second sliding grooves (216) with openings facing the direction close to the vertical center line of the machine body (101) are formed in the first fixing rod (215), a second sliding block (217) is connected in each second sliding groove (216) in a sliding mode, one end, close to the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each second sliding block (217) is hemispherical, one end, close to the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each second sliding block (217) can be abutted to the supporting plate (205), a second spring (219) is connected between one side face, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each second sliding block (217) and one corresponding side wall, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each second sliding block (217), and a first connecting rod (218) is fixedly connected to one side face, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), each first connecting rod (218) extends into the lifting cavity (102) in a direction far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), the left end of each first connecting rod (218) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (220), the lower end of each second connecting rod (220) is fixedly connected with a movable rack (221), each movable rack (221) is meshed with the adjacent second gear (231), the lower side surface of each second connecting rod (220) is fixedly connected with a first butt joint block (226), the lower end of each first butt joint block (226) is an inclined surface, twenty second fixing rods (225) are fixedly connected with the lower side wall of the lifting cavity (102) at equal intervals from front to back, a third sliding groove (223) with an opening facing away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101) is formed in each second fixing rod (225), and a third sliding block (222) is slidably connected in each third sliding groove (223), a third spring (224) is connected between the lower side surface of each third sliding block (222) and the lower side wall of the corresponding third sliding chute (223), one end, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each third sliding block (222) is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod (228), the third connecting rod (228) extends into the unfolding cavity (103), the upper side surface of each third connecting rod (228) is fixedly connected with a second abutting block (227), the upper end of each second abutting block (227) is an inclined surface, the first abutting block (226) abuts against the second abutting block (227), the first abutting block (226) can drive the second abutting block (227) to move downwards when moving in the direction far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), and one end, far away from the vertical center line of the machine body (101), of each third connecting rod (228) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (229), the upper end of each limiting rod (229) is an inclined surface, and each limiting rod (229) is inserted into the adjacent limiting groove (230); a fifth chute (246) with a backward opening is formed in each protection plate (214); the front and back of the upper side surface of the machine body (101) are fixedly connected with two third fixing rods (236) symmetrically, the upper side surface of the two third fixing rods (236) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixing rod (237), twenty fourth sliding grooves (238) with downward openings are formed in the fourth fixing rod (237) at equal intervals from front to back, a fourth sliding block (240) is connected in each fourth sliding groove (238) in a sliding mode, a fourth spring (239) is connected between the upper side surface of each fourth sliding block (240) and the corresponding upper side wall of each fourth sliding groove (238), and each fourth sliding block (240) can be inserted into the adjacent fifth sliding groove (246).

6. A fire barrier for a corridor of high-rise residential buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage device (400) comprises a through hole which is communicated with the lowest position of the center of the lower side wall of the lifting cavity (102), the lifting cavity (102) is communicated with the water storage cavity (105) through the through hole, a one-way valve (407) is fixedly installed in the through hole, water can only flow into the water storage cavity (105) from the lifting cavity (102) through the fixing plate (207), a push plate (402) is connected to the water storage cavity (105) in a sliding manner, six water outlet pipes (403) are fixedly connected to the right side face of the push plate (402) at equal intervals from front to back, each water outlet pipe (403) extends rightwards to penetrate through the machine body (101) and the right side movable plate (242) to enter the external space, a water outlet groove (405) with a right opening is formed in each water outlet pipe (403), and four water outlet holes (404) are uniformly formed in the left end of each water outlet pipe (403, the water outlet hole (404) is communicated with the water outlet groove (405), each water outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (242), the right end of each water outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected with a duckbill nozzle (406), the water storage cavity (105) is provided with a water level cavity (408) on the left part of the front side wall and the rear side wall respectively in a communicated manner, each water level cavity (408) is internally provided with a floating plate (409) in a sliding manner, a fifth spring (411) is connected between the lower side surface of each floating plate (409) and the lower side wall of the water level cavity (408), the lower side surface of each floating plate (409) is fixedly connected with a lifting rod (410), the lower end of each lifting rod (410) is fixedly connected with an inverted frustum-shaped block (412), the lower side wall of each water level cavity (408) is provided with a water outlet (413) in a communicated manner, the drainage port (413) is communicated with an external space, and each block (412) can block the corresponding drainage port (413).