Can carry out energy conversion endless green building wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green buildings, in particular to a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion circulation.
Background
With the development of science and technology, people heat or refrigerate in a room through electric energy so as to be more comfortable to live in, at present, the most common method is to supply power to an air conditioner or some household appliances by using electricity in a power grid, when the number of the appliances in a building is large, the electricity consumption is large, but the increase of the household appliances is a trend, so that the load of the power grid is greatly increased, the national electricity consumption load is heavy, the frequent power failure in some areas is caused, a lot of inconvenience in life is brought to people, at present, the environmental pollution in China is not effectively controlled, especially, the air pollution in the middle and north areas is serious day by day, and the continuous development of the health and economy of people in China is seriously influenced.
In winter in cold areas and northern areas, the temperature is very low, the method which is often adopted is to heat the interior of a building, however, the temperature difference between the interior and the exterior of the building is large, so the internal heat is lost quickly; among the prior art, because the restriction of structure, when the air in the building is discharged, because the temperature is higher in the building, the same temperature of air in the building is higher, when discharging when external, can take away the heat in certain building, and the air that the external world entered into in the building is because ambient temperature is lower equally, has external temperature, and then after external temperature gets into, can reduce the temperature in the building, and then causes the increase of heating energy, and then causes the waste of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion circulation so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion circulation comprises a wall body, a solar heating device capable of performing angle adjustment according to the orientation of the sun, a circulating air inlet device and a control system; the solar heating device comprises a concave condenser, a concave condenser bracket, a fixed cutting sleeve and a steering table, wherein the outer side of the wall body is provided with the fixed bracket, two ends of the fixed bracket are provided with bolts which fix the fixed bracket on the wall body, the middle part of the outer side of the fixed bracket is provided with a plurality of fixed cutting sleeves which are fixedly connected, the middle part of each fixed cutting sleeve is rotatably provided with the concave condenser bracket, the lower end of the concave condenser bracket is fixedly provided with the concave condenser, the middle part of the upper end of the concave condenser bracket is provided with the steering table, the lower end of the steering table is provided with a circle of bosses which are fixedly connected, the inner wall of the upper end of the concave condenser bracket is provided with a groove which is butted with the bosses, the middle circumference of the steering table is designed in a tooth shape, one side of the tooth shape is meshed with a rack, one end of the, one end of the electric push rod support is fixedly connected with the fixed support, the rack is slidably mounted in the slide way, the lower end of the slide way is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the fixed clamping sleeve, a heating box is arranged on the wall body at a position corresponding to the position of the concave surface condenser lens, two ends of the heating box penetrate through the wall body and are fixedly connected with the wall body, a plurality of lengthened partition plates are arranged in the heating box, and the lengthened partition plates are designed in a crossed and spaced mode; the circulating air inlet device comprises an air compressor, an air inlet pipeline, heat dissipation pipelines and an air outlet pipeline, wherein the air compressor is arranged on one side of the wall body and fixedly installed on an air compressor support, the air compressor support is fixedly connected with the wall body, one end of the air compressor is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipeline, one end, far away from the air compressor, of the air inlet pipeline penetrates into the wall body, the lower end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with a plurality of heat dissipation pipelines, each heat dissipation pipeline penetrates through a heating box arranged below the heat dissipation pipeline and is communicated with the air outlet pipeline at the lower end of the heat dissipation pipeline, the air outlet pipeline penetrates out of the side face of the wall body and is fixedly connected with the air compressor, a plurality of heat conduction partition plates are arranged inside the heat; the control system comprises a temperature sensor, a brightness sensor and a programmable logic controller, the temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the heat dissipation pipeline, the brightness sensor is arranged on the outer side face of the fixing support, and the programmable logic controller is arranged on the inner side of the wall body.
Preferably, a heat insulation wall is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation pipeline, and the heat insulation wall is fixedly installed inside the wall body.
Preferably, the outer side of the heat dissipation pipeline is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation blocks which are integrally manufactured.
Preferably, the both ends of a side face of the heat dissipation pipeline are fixedly provided with connecting tables, the middle part of each connecting table is penetrated with a structural reinforcing steel bar and fixedly connected, and the two ends of the structural reinforcing steel bar are fixedly connected with the two side faces of the wall body.
Preferably, the outer surface of the heating box is coated with a solar heat absorption paint.
Preferably, a circular truncated cone is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the steering table.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion circulation, which is provided with a solar heating device, a circulating air inlet device and a control system, wherein the solar heating device, the circulating air inlet device and the control system can be adjusted in angle according to the orientation of the sun, and the green building wall has the following advantages:
1. the device utilizes solar energy as a heat source, and the solar energy is a green pollution-free clean energy which has wide distribution, does not need transportation or cost, and is a preferred energy for sustainable development of human society;
2. the angle of the concave condenser of the device can be adjusted along with the change of the direction of the sun, so that the solar energy resource is utilized to the maximum extent;
3. compressed air generated by the device enters from the air inlet pipeline and flows into the air compressor from the air outlet pipeline after passing through the heating box and the heat dissipation pipeline for secondary utilization, so that high-temperature air after being heated is prevented from being discharged outside to take away indoor temperature, and the repeated cyclic utilization of wind energy is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a concave condenser lens holder mount for a green building wall capable of energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal structure view of a wall heater box for green buildings according to the present invention, which can perform energy conversion cycle;
FIG. 5 is an internal structure view of a green building wall heat dissipation pipeline capable of energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a control system for a green building wall capable of energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a green building wall capable of performing an energy conversion cycle according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
In the figure: 1. the heat-insulation wall comprises bolts, 2, a fixing support, 3, a wall body, 4, a heat-insulation wall, 5, a concave condenser, 6, a concave condenser support, 7, a fixing clamping sleeve, 8, a steering table, 9, a circular table, 10, a rack, 11, an electric push rod, 12, an electric push rod support, 13, an air compressor, 14, a heating box, 15, an air compressor support, 16, a structural steel bar, 17, an air inlet pipeline, 18, a heat dissipation pipeline, 19, a heat dissipation block, 20, a connecting table, 21, an air outlet pipeline, 22, a boss, 23, a lengthened partition plate, 24, a heat-conduction partition plate, 25, a fixing plate, 26 and a slide way.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green building wall capable of performing energy conversion circulation comprises a wall 3, a solar heating device capable of performing angle adjustment according to the orientation of the sun, a circulating air inlet device and a control system; the solar heating device comprises a concave condenser 5, a concave condenser support 6, a fixing clamping sleeve 7 and a steering table 8, wherein the outer side of a wall 3 is provided with the fixing support 2, the fixing support 2 is used for fixing the fixing clamping sleeve 7, two ends of the fixing support 2 are provided with bolts 1, the bolts 1 fix the fixing support 2 on the wall 3, the bolts 1 play a role of fixing the fixing support 2, the middle part of the outer side of the fixing support 2 is provided with a plurality of fixing clamping sleeves 7 which are fixedly connected, the fixing clamping sleeve 7 plays a role of fixing the concave condenser support 6, the middle part of the fixing clamping sleeve 7 is rotatably provided with the concave condenser support 6, the concave condenser support 6 rotates to change the orientation of the concave condenser 5, the lower end of the concave condenser support 6 is fixedly provided with the concave condenser 5, the concave condenser 5 has a light converging effect, the middle part of the upper end of the concave condenser support 6 is provided with the steering, the lower end of a steering table 8 is provided with a circle of bosses 22 and fixedly connected, the inner wall of the upper end of a concave collecting lens support 6 is provided with a groove butted with the bosses 22, when the bosses 22 on the steering table 8 are butted with the groove on the inner wall of the concave collecting lens support 6, the steering table 8 rotates to drive the concave collecting lens support 6 to rotate, the middle circumference of the steering table 8 is designed into a tooth profile, one side of the tooth profile is meshed and connected with a rack 10, the rack 10 slides to drive the steering table 8 to rotate, one end of the rack 10 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 11, the electric push rod 11 provides power for the sliding of the rack 10, the electric push rod 11 is a linear push rod with the model number of KA30, the electric push rod 11 is fixedly arranged on an electric push rod support 12, the electric push rod support 12 plays a role in fixing the electric push rod 11, one end of the, the slide way 26 guides the sliding direction of the rack 10, the lower end of the slide way 26 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 25, the fixing plate 25 plays a role of fixing the slide way 26, the fixing plate 25 is fixedly connected with a fixing clamping sleeve 7, the heating box 14 is arranged on the wall 3 corresponding to the position of the concave condenser 5, sunlight converged by the concave condenser 5 irradiates on the heating box 14 to heat the heating box 14, the compressed air introduced into the heating box can be continuously heated after the temperature is increased, two ends of the heating box 14 penetrate through the wall 3 and are fixedly connected with the wall, a plurality of lengthened partition plates 23 are arranged in the heating box 14, the lengthened partition plates 23 increase the contact area of the compressed air and the heating box 14, the heating is more sufficient, the lengthened partition plates 23 are designed in a crossed interval mode, the flowing speed of the compressed air can be reduced, and the heating is sufficient; the circulating air inlet device comprises an air compressor 13, an air inlet pipeline 17, heat dissipation pipelines 18 and an air outlet pipeline 21, wherein the air compressor 13 is arranged on one side of the wall body 3, the air compressor 13 is an oil-free rotary tooth type compressor with the model of ZT 15-22, the air compressor 13 is responsible for generating compressed air and recycling air discharged from the air outlet pipeline 21, the air compressor 13 is fixedly installed on an air compressor bracket 15, the compressor bracket 15 plays a role of fixedly supporting the air compressor 13, the air compressor bracket 15 is fixedly connected with the wall body 3, one end of the air compressor 13 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipeline 17, the compressed air generated by the air compressor 13 enters the heating box 14 from the air inlet pipeline 17, one end of the air inlet pipeline 17 far away from the air compressor 13 penetrates into the wall body 3, and the lower end of the air inlet pipeline 17 is communicated with the heat dissipation pipelines, the heat dissipation pipelines 18 are responsible for radiating heat of high-temperature gas in the pipes to the outside, each heat dissipation pipeline 18 penetrates through a heating box 14 arranged below the heat dissipation pipeline 18 and is communicated with a gas outlet pipeline 21 at the lower end of the heat dissipation pipeline, the gas outlet pipeline 21 conveys the gas into the air compressor 13, the side face of the wall body 3, through which the gas outlet pipeline 21 penetrates, is fixedly connected with the air compressor 13, a plurality of heat conduction partition plates 24 are arranged inside the heat dissipation pipeline 18, the heat conduction partition plates 24 reduce the flowing speed of the high-temperature gas, so that the time of the high-temperature gas in the heat dissipation pipeline 18 is prolonged, and the heat conduction partition plates; the control system comprises a temperature sensor, a brightness sensor and a programmable logic controller, wherein the temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the lower end of the heat dissipation pipeline 18, the temperature sensor is a screw type thermocouple and has the model of PT100, the temperature sensor can monitor the temperature in the pipeline in real time, the brightness sensor is arranged on the outer side surface of the fixing support 2 and is an ambient brightness proximity sensor with the model of APDS-99000, the brightness sensor is used for receiving an illumination signal to control the start and the close of the device, the programmable logic controller is arranged on the inner side of the wall body 3 and is a Siemens S7-200 SMART small PLC, and the programmable logic controller is used for controlling the operation process of the whole system. One side of the heat dissipation pipeline 18 is provided with a heat insulation wall 4 for preventing the temperature from being dissipated from the outside of the wall, and the heat insulation wall 4 is fixedly arranged inside the wall body 3. The outer side of the heat dissipation pipeline 18 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation blocks 19 which are integrally manufactured, and the heat dissipation blocks 19 are used for increasing the contact area between the heat dissipation pipeline 18 and the outside, so that heat dissipation is more sufficient. Both ends of one side surface of the heat dissipation pipeline 18 are fixedly provided with connecting tables 20, the connecting tables 20 are used for fixing the heat dissipation pipeline 18, the middle parts of the connecting tables 20 are penetrated with structural steel bars 16 and fixedly connected, the structural steel bars 16 are used for fixedly connecting the connecting tables 20, and both ends of the structural steel bars 16 are fixedly connected with both side surfaces of the wall body 3. The outer surface of the heating box 14 is coated with a solar heat absorbing paint for increasing heat absorbing efficiency. The upper end of the steering table 8 is fixedly provided with a round table 9, so that the steering table 8 can be conveniently drawn out from the concave surface condenser lens bracket 6.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when sunlight irradiates on a brightness sensor on the fixed support 2, the brightness sensor transmits a signal to a programmable logic controller in the wall 3, a control system starts to work, the sunlight irradiates on the concave collecting mirror 5, light is collected on a heating box 14 on the wall 3 by utilizing the convergence action of the concave mirror, the heating box 14 is heated by solar energy, when the temperature is heated to a certain temperature, a temperature sensor on a heat dissipation pipeline 18 sends a signal to the programmable logic controller, the programmable logic controller controls an air compressor 13 to start to operate, compressed air generated by the air compressor 13 enters the heating box 14 through an air inlet pipeline 17 to be heated, the heated air radiates heat to the outside through the heat dissipation pipeline 18 to increase the indoor temperature, the air enters the air compressor 13 again along an air outlet pipeline 21 to be reused, and the position of the sun changes, the program can be written in the programmable logic controller, the electric push rod 11 is pushed forward a distance at intervals, the electric push rod 11 drives the tooth profile 10 to move so that the steering table 8 rotates, the rotating table 8 drives the concave collecting mirror 5 to rotate a certain angle, so that sunlight can better irradiate on the concave collecting mirror 5, the temperature sensors of the heat dissipation pipelines 18 can be compared with each other, when the temperature on one heat dissipation pipeline 18 is lower, the round table 9 can be pulled up to pull the rotating table 8 out of the concave collecting mirror support 6, the rotating table 8 is put back and is in butt joint with the rack 10 after the steering of the concave collecting mirror support 6 is slightly adjusted, the heating efficiency is improved by changing the orientation of the collecting mirror 5, when the brightness sensor cannot receive the brightness, a signal is sent to the programmable logic controller, the programmable logic controller controls the electric push rod 11 to return to the initial position, and the entire system is shut down.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.