CN113005840A - Ecological garden road and rapid construction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological garden road and a rapid construction method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: rubber road surface pavement, the both sides of rubber road surface pavement all are provided with the frame median, and the frame median is higher than the level of rubber road surface pavement, the outside of frame median is provided with the afforestation lawn, and the level on afforestation lawn is the same with the level of rubber road surface pavement, and the garden rock stratum road bed, the garden rock stratum road bed sets up to concave type structure, and the garden rock stratum road bed sets up the below at the rubber road surface pavement, the inside of garden rock stratum road bed is provided with prevents subsiding the bed rock, and prevents subsiding the thickness of bed rock and set up to 1 ~ 1.5m, the outside of preventing subsiding the bed rock is provided with prevention of seepage and cuts off membrane cloth, and prevention of seepage cuts off membrane cloth and prevents subsiding bed rock and garden rock stratum laminating and be connected. It has realized solving the frozen problem of road ponding through add some structural facilities at the in-process of garden road construction.

Description

Ecological garden road and rapid construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden planning, in particular to an ecological garden road and a rapid construction method thereof.

Background

The garden planning refers to the activities of comprehensively determining and arranging the properties, scale, development direction, main content, infrastructure, spatial comprehensive layout, construction stages and investment estimation of garden construction projects. The garden planning comprises landscape scenic spot planning, urban green land system planning and park planning; planning of large-area and complex areas can be generally divided into a planning outline, a general planning and a detailed planning according to working phases. The key points of garden planning are: analyzing construction conditions, researching existing problems, determining main functions and construction scales of gardens, controlling development modes and intensity, and determining reasonable time and space relations between land and land, between land and projects and between feasibility of projects and economy, wherein the garden path refers to road engineering in gardens and forests and comprises design of garden path layout, road surface layer structures, ground pavement and the like. Garden roads are the components of gardens and play the roles of organizing space, guiding tourism, traffic contact and providing a place for walking and resting. It is like the venation, and connects all scenic spots of gardens into a whole. The garden path is a component of garden landscape, and has a winding curve, rich connotation and exquisite patterns, which bring enjoyment to people.

Snow and icing can appear in the inside pedestrian road in current gardens when the rain snow weather in winter, and the pedestrian takes place to slip easily at the in-process of walking under this kind of environment even also can remain a large amount of snow melts on the road surface after the manual work clearance, thereby these snow melts and is infected with the earth of sole easily and lead to the muddy problem in road surface.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.

The invention also aims to provide an ecological garden road and a rapid construction method thereof, which solve the problem of road ponding and icing by additionally arranging some structural facilities in the garden road construction process.

In order to achieve the above objects and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

an ecological garden road, comprising:

the greening lawn comprises a rubber pavement roadway, frame isolation belts are arranged on two sides of the rubber pavement roadway and are higher than the horizontal height of the rubber pavement roadway, a greening lawn is arranged on the outer sides of the frame isolation belts, and the horizontal height of the greening lawn is the same as that of the rubber pavement roadway;

the garden rock stratum roadbed is of a concave structure, the garden rock stratum roadbed is arranged below the rubber road pavement roadway, anti-settling bedrock is arranged inside the garden rock stratum roadbed, the thickness of the anti-settling bedrock is set to be 1-1.5 m, anti-seepage partition film cloth is arranged on the outer side of the anti-settling bedrock, and the anti-seepage partition film cloth is connected with the anti-settling bedrock and the garden rock stratum roadbed in a fitting mode;

the cement consolidation layer is arranged above the anti-settling bedrock, the thickness of the cement consolidation layer is set to be 10-20 cm, a sand filling layer is arranged above the cement consolidation layer, and the thickness of the sand filling layer is set to be 50-65 cm;

the metal drain pipe, the metal drain pipe sets up between rubber road surface pavement and frame median, and the metal drain pipe has a plurality ofly, the metal drain pipe runs through the inside that extends to garden rock stratum road bed, and the level of metal drain pipe is less than the level of rubber road surface pavement.

Preferably, the rubber pavement roadway comprises a composite rubber base plate and a surface rubber plate, the surface rubber plate is arranged above the composite rubber base plate, the thickness of the surface rubber plate is 5-6 CM, and the thickness of the composite rubber base plate is 8-10 CM.

Preferably, the top of compound rubber backing plate is provided with bears the weight of the face, and the surface that bears the weight of the face is provided with the perforation and accomodates the groove, the inside in groove is accomodate in the perforation is provided with metal heat conduction dish, and metal heat conduction dish and perforation accomodate groove built-up connection, the inside of metal heat conduction dish is provided with the coil heating plate, and the coil heating plate is connected with metal heat conduction dish and top layer rubber slab laminating, the top of metal heat conduction dish is provided with opens and stops the control box, and opens and stop control box and metal heat conduction dish electric connection.

Preferably, the both sides of metal heat conduction dish all are provided with even hot guide plate, and even hot guide plate is connected with the laminating of metal heat conduction dish, the other end of even hot guide plate is provided with diffusion heat conduction copper bar, and diffusion heat conduction copper bar passes through the draw-in groove with compound rubber backing plate and top rubber board and is connected.

Preferably, the inside of frame median is provided with circulation battery box, and circulation battery box and frame median pass through the screw connection, the top of circulation battery box is provided with switching binding post, and the top of circulation battery box is provided with solar panel spare, and solar panel spare passes through switching binding post and circulation battery box electric connection.

Preferably, the top of frame median is provided with transparent toughened glass, and transparent toughened glass passes through the adhesive with the frame median and is connected, the outside of frame median is provided with LED lamp strip, and LED lamp strip passes through the buckle with the frame median and is connected, LED lamp strip and circulation battery box electric connection.

Preferably, the one end of metal drain pipe is provided with the grid water inlet, and the grid water inlet sets up to vertical structure, the other end of metal drain pipe is provided with the water outlet notch, and the water outlet notch sets up to horizontal structure, be provided with drainage water course between metal drain pipe and the garden rock stratum road bed.

A rapid construction method of an ecological garden road comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a garden rock stratum roadbed groove body with the depth of 2-3 m and the width of 3-4 m in the garden by using equipment, repeatedly tamping the interior of the whole groove body after the groove body is excavated, and grooving two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed to form reserved drainage hole sites;

step two: after a drainage measure is made, paving an anti-seepage partition membrane cloth in the garden rock stratum roadbed, then pouring the carried rock soil blocks into the roadbed to form anti-sedimentation bedrock, wherein the filling height of the anti-sedimentation bedrock needs to be adjusted according to the actual depth of the groove body and the surrounding soil humidity, and then paving a layer of cement above the anti-sedimentation bedrock;

step three: after the cement consolidation layer is solidified, covering and filling a layer of sand stone above the cement consolidation layer, wherein the filling thickness of the sand stone is 50-65 cm, after the sand stone is filled, spraying water for soaking, then carrying out leveling and compacting operation through working equipment, naturally airing for 12h, laying a composite rubber cushion plate above the sand stone filling layer, and fixing the composite rubber cushion plate;

step four: the manufactured stepped metal drain pipes are arranged on two sides of the composite rubber base plate at certain intervals, water outlet grooves of the pipelines need to be in butt joint with reserved drainage holes on two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed, and after the pipelines are installed, the frame isolation belts are laid above the metal drain pipes;

step five: after the frame isolation belt is fixed, embedding the coil heating plate into a perforated accommodating groove on the surface of the composite rubber gasket, embedding diffusion heat-conducting copper strips at two sides of the perforated accommodating groove, and connecting the coil heating plate above the composite rubber gasket with a circulating storage battery box inside the frame isolation belt through a circuit;

step six: and finally, paving the surface layer rubber plate above the composite rubber base plate, and paving the green lawn on the outer side of the frame isolation belt.

The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

1. the rubber pavement roadway comprises the composite rubber base plate and the surface layer rubber plate, the surface layer rubber plate is arranged above the composite rubber base plate, the surface layer rubber plate can increase the friction force between the pavement and the sole to play a role of skid resistance, meanwhile, the irregular surface layer rubber plate can be beneficial to dispersion of internal heat, so that accumulated snow on the pavement can be rapidly melted when heated, and the composite rubber base plate mainly plays a role of supporting a heating structure;

2. in the scheme, the coil heating plate is arranged at the top of the composite rubber base plate and is in fit connection with the metal heat conducting plate and the surface rubber plate, the start-stop control box is arranged at the top of the metal heat conducting plate and is electrically connected with the metal heat conducting plate, the resistance heating wire is arranged inside the coil heating plate, the start-stop function of the coil heating plate can be controlled after the start-stop control box at the top of the coil heating plate is powered on, the coil heating plate can generate heat at about 30-50 ℃ when being started, so that when snow is accumulated on a road surface in a rainy and snowy day, a worker can start the coil heating plate to work through remote control, the accumulated snow on the road surface is rapidly melted, meanwhile, the heat of the coil heating plate is led into and dispersed into the diffusion heat conducting copper strips through the uniform heat guide plate, and the diffusion area of the heat can be increased through the diffusion heat conducting copper strips, the snow on the two sides of the road surface can not be melted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure view of an ecological garden road and a rapid construction method thereof according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame isolation belt structure of the ecological garden road and the rapid construction method thereof provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a composite rubber mat structure of the ecological garden road and the rapid construction method thereof provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the ecological garden road and the rapid construction method thereof at A according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the ecological garden road and the rapid construction method thereof at the position B.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an ecological garden road comprises: the rubber pavement walkway 2 is characterized in that frame isolation belts 4 are arranged on two sides of the rubber pavement walkway 2, the frame isolation belts 4 are higher than the horizontal height of the rubber pavement walkway 2, a greening lawn 3 is arranged on the outer sides of the frame isolation belts 4, the horizontal height of the greening lawn 3 is the same as that of the rubber pavement walkway 2, the garden rock strata roadbed 1 is of a concave structure, the garden rock strata roadbed 1 is arranged below the rubber pavement walkway 2, anti-settling bedrocks 8 are arranged inside the garden rock strata roadbed 1, the thickness of the anti-settling bedrocks 8 is 1-1.5 m, anti-seepage partition film cloth 9 is arranged on the outer sides of the anti-settling bedrocks 8, the anti-seepage partition film cloth 9 is connected with the anti-settling bedrocks 8 and the garden rock strata roadbed 1 in a laminating mode, a cement consolidation layer 7 is arranged above the anti-settling bedrocks 8, and the thickness of the cement consolidation layer 7 is 10-20 cm, cement consolidates the top on layer 7 and is provided with grit filling layer 6, and the thickness of grit filling layer 6 sets up to 50 ~ 65cm, metal drain pipe 11, and metal drain pipe 11 sets up between rubber road surface pavement 2 and frame median 4, and metal drain pipe 11 has a plurality ofly, and metal drain pipe 11 runs through the inside that extends to gardens rock stratum road bed 1, and metal drain pipe 11's level is less than the level of rubber road surface pavement 2.

In the scheme, a garden rock stratum roadbed groove body with the depth of 2-3 m and the width of 3-4 m is excavated in a garden, the whole groove body is repeatedly tamped after the groove body is excavated, water drainage reserved hole positions are formed by grooving the two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed, an anti-seepage partition film cloth is laid in the garden rock stratum roadbed after a water drainage measure is made, then, carried rock soil blocks are poured into the roadbed to form anti-sedimentation bedrock, good support performance is provided for an upper road surface, the filling height of the anti-sedimentation bedrock needs to be adjusted according to the actual groove body depth and the surrounding soil humidity, then, a layer of cement is laid above the anti-sedimentation bedrock, a layer of sandstone is filled above the cement layer after the cement layer is solidified, the filling thickness of the sandstone is 50-65 cm, water spraying and wetting are needed after the sandstone is filled, and then leveling and compacting operation are carried out through working equipment, after the sand-gravel filling layer is naturally dried for 12 hours, the composite rubber cushion plate is laid above the sand-gravel filling layer and is fixed, and the sand-gravel filling layer can play a role in damping and buffering.

In an optimal selection scheme, rubber road surface pavement 2 includes composite rubber backing plate 5 and top layer rubber board 10, and top layer rubber board 10 sets up in composite rubber backing plate 5's top, and the thickness of top layer rubber board 10 sets up to 5 ~ 6CM, and the thickness of composite rubber backing plate 5 sets up to 8 ~ 10 CM.

Among the above scheme, thereby the surface rubber board can increase the frictional force of road surface and sole and play skid-proof effect, and anomalous surface rubber board can be favorable to inside thermal dispersion simultaneously to it is that the snow on road surface meets the heat and melts fast, and the primary function of compound rubber backing plate is to supporting heating structure.

In an optimal scheme, the top of composite rubber backing plate 5 is provided with bears face 20, and the surface that bears face 20 is provided with the perforation and accomodates groove 21, the inside that the groove 21 was accomodate in the perforation is provided with metal heat conduction dish 22, and metal heat conduction dish 22 accomodates groove 21 built-up connection with the perforation, the inside of metal heat conduction dish 22 is provided with coil heating plate 23, and coil heating plate 23 and metal heat conduction dish 22 and top layer rubber slab 10 laminating are connected, the top of metal heat conduction dish 22 is provided with opens and stops control box 24, and open and stop control box 24 and metal heat conduction dish 22 electric connection.

In the above scheme, the inside of coil heating plate is provided with resistance heating wire, open at coil heating plate top open after control box switch on alright open in order to control opening of coil heating plate open the function, can produce the heat about 30 ~ 50 ℃ when the coil heating plate starts, like this when snow appears in rainy and snowy day road surface emergence, the staff can open the coil heating plate through remote control and carry out work, makes the snow on the road surface melt fast.

In a preferred scheme, the two sides of the metal heat conduction disc 22 are both provided with uniform heat guide plates 26, the uniform heat guide plates 26 are attached to the metal heat conduction disc 22, the other ends of the uniform heat guide plates 26 are provided with diffusion heat conduction copper strips 25, and the diffusion heat conduction copper strips 25 are connected with the composite rubber base plate 5 and the surface layer rubber plate 10 through clamping grooves.

In the above scheme, the heat of coil heating plate is led into the inside of dispersion heat conduction copper bar through even hot guide plate, and diffusion heat conduction copper bar can increase thermal diffusion area, avoids the unable snow that melts of road surface both sides.

In a preferred scheme, a circulating battery box 15 is arranged inside the frame isolation belt 4, the circulating battery box 15 is connected with the frame isolation belt 4 through screws, a switching connection terminal 16 is arranged at the top of the circulating battery box 15, a solar panel piece 18 is arranged above the circulating battery box 15, and the solar panel piece 18 is electrically connected with the circulating battery box 15 through the switching connection terminal 16.

Among the above scheme, the inside of both sides frame median is provided with solar panel spare, can store the electric energy with solar energy transformation in circulation battery box through solar panel spare, and under non-special environment, circulation battery box can provide the electric energy and give LED lamp strip and coil heating plate.

In an optimal selection scheme, the top of the frame isolation belt 4 is provided with transparent toughened glass 17, the transparent toughened glass 17 is connected with the frame isolation belt 4 through an adhesive, the outer side of the frame isolation belt 4 is provided with an LED lamp strip 19, the LED lamp strip 19 is connected with the frame isolation belt 4 through a buckle, and the LED lamp strip 19 is electrically connected with the circulating storage battery box 15.

In the above scheme, at night, the LED lamp strip outside the frame isolation belt can automatically light up, thereby playing a certain lighting role.

In a preferred scheme, one end of the metal drain pipe 11 is provided with a grid water inlet 12, the grid water inlet 12 is arranged to be a vertical structure, the other end of the metal drain pipe 11 is provided with a water outlet notch 14, the water outlet notch 14 is arranged to be a horizontal structure, and a drainage water channel 13 is arranged between the metal drain pipe 11 and the garden rock stratum roadbed 1.

In the above scheme, the accumulated water on the road surface flows to the water inlets of the grids on the two sides, then flows into the drainage water channel inside the roadbed along the metal drainage pipe through the accumulated water, and finally is discharged into the drainage system inside the garden.

A rapid construction method of an ecological garden road comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a garden rock stratum roadbed 1 groove body with the depth of 2-3 m and the width of 3-4 m in the garden by using equipment, repeatedly tamping the interior of the whole groove body after the groove body is excavated, and grooving at two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed 1 to form reserved drainage hole sites;

step two: after a drainage measure is made, paving an anti-seepage partition membrane cloth 9 in the garden rock stratum roadbed 1, then pouring the carried rock soil blocks into the roadbed to form an anti-sedimentation bedrock 8, adjusting the filling height of the anti-sedimentation bedrock 8 according to the actual depth of the groove body and the surrounding soil humidity, and then paving a layer of cement above the anti-sedimentation bedrock 8;

step three: after the cement consolidation layer 7 is solidified, covering and filling a layer of sand above the cement consolidation layer, wherein the filling thickness of the sand is 50-65 cm, after the sand is filled, watering and soaking are needed, then leveling and compacting operations are carried out through working equipment, after the sand is naturally dried for 12 hours, the composite rubber base plate 5 is laid above the sand filling layer 6, and the sand filling layer is fixed;

step four: the manufactured stepped metal drain pipes 11 are arranged on two sides of the composite rubber base plate 5 at certain intervals, the water outlet notches 14 of the pipelines need to be mutually butted with reserved drainage holes on two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed 1, and the frame isolation belts 4 are laid above the metal drain pipes 11 after the pipelines are installed;

step five: after the frame isolation belt 4 is fixed, the coil heating plate 23 is embedded into the perforated storage groove 21 on the surface of the composite rubber base plate 5, the diffusion heat conduction copper strips 25 are embedded into two sides of the perforated storage groove 21, and then the coil heating plate 23 above the composite rubber base plate 5 is connected with the circulating storage battery box 15 inside the frame isolation belt 4 through a circuit;

step six: finally, the surface rubber sheet 10 is laid on the upper side of the composite rubber mat 5, and the green lawn 3 is laid on the outer side of the frame isolation belt 4.

While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An ecological garden road, comprising:

the greening lawn comprises a rubber pavement roadway, frame isolation belts are arranged on two sides of the rubber pavement roadway and are higher than the horizontal height of the rubber pavement roadway, a greening lawn is arranged on the outer sides of the frame isolation belts, and the horizontal height of the greening lawn is the same as that of the rubber pavement roadway;

the garden rock stratum roadbed is of a concave structure, the garden rock stratum roadbed is arranged below the rubber road pavement roadway, anti-settling bedrock is arranged inside the garden rock stratum roadbed, the thickness of the anti-settling bedrock is set to be 1-1.5 m, anti-seepage partition film cloth is arranged on the outer side of the anti-settling bedrock, and the anti-seepage partition film cloth is connected with the anti-settling bedrock and the garden rock stratum roadbed in a fitting mode;

the cement consolidation layer is arranged above the anti-settling bedrock, the thickness of the cement consolidation layer is set to be 10-20 cm, a sand filling layer is arranged above the cement consolidation layer, and the thickness of the sand filling layer is set to be 50-65 cm;

the metal drain pipe, the metal drain pipe sets up between rubber road surface pavement and frame median, and the metal drain pipe has a plurality ofly, the metal drain pipe runs through the inside that extends to garden rock stratum road bed, and the level of metal drain pipe is less than the level of rubber road surface pavement.

2. The ecological garden road of claim 1, wherein the rubber pavement runner comprises a composite rubber base plate and a surface rubber plate, the surface rubber plate is arranged above the composite rubber base plate, the thickness of the surface rubber plate is set to be 5-6 CM, and the thickness of the composite rubber plate is set to be 8-10 CM.

3. The ecological garden road of claim 2, wherein the top of the composite rubber backing plate is provided with a bearing plate surface, the outer surface of the bearing plate surface is provided with a perforated storage groove, the inside of the perforated storage groove is provided with a metal heat conduction plate, the metal heat conduction plate is connected with the perforated storage groove in a combined manner, the inside of the metal heat conduction plate is provided with a coil heating plate, the coil heating plate is connected with the metal heat conduction plate and a surface rubber plate in a laminating manner, the top of the metal heat conduction plate is provided with a start-stop control box, and the start-stop control box is electrically connected with the metal heat conduction plate.

4. The ecological garden road of claim 3, wherein the metal heat conduction plate is provided with uniform heat guide plates on both sides, the uniform heat guide plates are attached to the metal heat conduction plate, the other end of the uniform heat guide plates is provided with diffusion heat conduction copper strips, and the diffusion heat conduction copper strips are connected with the composite rubber base plate and the surface rubber plate through clamping grooves.

5. The ecological garden road as claimed in claim 1, wherein the frame isolation belt is internally provided with a circulation battery box, the circulation battery box and the frame isolation belt are connected through screws, the top of the circulation battery box is provided with a through connection terminal, a solar panel part is arranged above the circulation battery box, and the solar panel part is electrically connected with the circulation battery box through the through connection terminal.

6. The ecological garden road of claim 5, wherein the top of the frame isolation belt is provided with transparent tempered glass, the transparent tempered glass is connected with the frame isolation belt through adhesive, the outer side of the frame isolation belt is provided with an LED lamp strip, the LED lamp strip is connected with the frame isolation belt through a buckle, and the LED lamp strip is electrically connected with the circulating storage battery box.

7. The ecological garden road of claim 1, wherein one end of the metal drain pipe is provided with a grating water inlet, the grating water inlet is arranged in a vertical structure, the other end of the metal drain pipe is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is arranged in a horizontal structure, and a drainage water channel is arranged between the metal drain pipe and the garden rock stratum roadbed.

8. A rapid construction method of an ecological garden road is realized based on any one of the ecological garden roads in claims 1 to 7, and comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a garden rock stratum roadbed groove body with the depth of 2-3 m and the width of 3-4 m in the garden by using equipment, repeatedly tamping the interior of the whole groove body after the groove body is excavated, and grooving two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed to form reserved drainage hole sites;

step two: after a drainage measure is made, paving an anti-seepage partition membrane cloth in the garden rock stratum roadbed, then pouring the carried rock soil blocks into the roadbed to form anti-sedimentation bedrock, wherein the filling height of the anti-sedimentation bedrock needs to be adjusted according to the actual depth of the groove body and the surrounding soil humidity, and then paving a layer of cement above the anti-sedimentation bedrock;

step three: after the cement consolidation layer is solidified, covering and filling a layer of sand stone above the cement consolidation layer, wherein the filling thickness of the sand stone is 50-65 cm, after the sand stone is filled, spraying water for soaking, then carrying out leveling and compacting operation through working equipment, naturally airing for 12h, laying a composite rubber cushion plate above the sand stone filling layer, and fixing the composite rubber cushion plate;

step four: the manufactured stepped metal drain pipes are arranged on two sides of the composite rubber base plate at certain intervals, water outlet grooves of the pipelines need to be in butt joint with reserved drainage holes on two sides of the garden rock stratum roadbed, and after the pipelines are installed, the frame isolation belts are laid above the metal drain pipes;

step five: after the frame isolation belt is fixed, embedding the coil heating plate into a perforated accommodating groove on the surface of the composite rubber gasket, embedding diffusion heat-conducting copper strips at two sides of the perforated accommodating groove, and connecting the coil heating plate above the composite rubber gasket with a circulating storage battery box inside the frame isolation belt through a circuit;

step six: and finally, paving the surface layer rubber plate above the composite rubber base plate, and paving the green lawn on the outer side of the frame isolation belt.

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