CN113002999B - Storage device and method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials - Google Patents
Storage device and method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113002999B CN113002999B CN202110317363.8A CN202110317363A CN113002999B CN 113002999 B CN113002999 B CN 113002999B CN 202110317363 A CN202110317363 A CN 202110317363A CN 113002999 B CN113002999 B CN 113002999B
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- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
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- 235000012854 Litsea cubeba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/12—Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a storage device and a storage method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials, which belong to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng storage, and comprise a storage box, wherein pseudo-ginseng and mixed storage objects are mixed and stored in the storage box, the discharge end of the storage box is movably connected with a movable separation box, the movable separation box is used for discharging the pseudo-ginseng, the storage box is fixed at a certain height away from the ground through a high vertical frame, when the pseudo-ginseng is stored, the storage box and the movable separation box are in a separation state, and one group of movable separation boxes is matched with a plurality of groups of storage boxes for use; the storage device for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material can store pseudo-ginseng in a sealed mode, can prolong the storage time of the pseudo-ginseng, and can reduce the generation of worm damage and mould by mixing one of the cogongrass rhizome particles, the asarum particles and the litsea cubeba with the pseudo-ginseng for storage, slow down the loss of medicine property and further prolong the storage time of the pseudo-ginseng.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pseudo-ginseng storage, and particularly relates to a storage device and a storage method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials.
Background
The notoginseng is a rare Chinese medicinal material, and modern researches show that the notoginseng has stronger physiological activity in the aspects of blood system, cardiovascular system, immune system, nervous system, metabolic system, aging delaying, inflammation resistance, tumor resistance and the like, is widely applied to the treatment, prevention and health care of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular system diseases, the medicinal parts of the notoginseng which have main curative effects are notoginsenoside, flavonoid glycoside, notoginseng polysaccharide A, dencichine and the like, the notoginseng also contains a large amount of amino acid, trace elements, volatile oil hemiterpene compounds and the like, and the content of the main effective components determines the medicinal effect of the notoginseng. The deterioration in the storage process is also a great loss factor of the content of main medicinal components of the panax notoginseng, and the factors causing the deterioration are mainly temperature, humidity, air, mould, worm damage and the like. The existing pseudo-ginseng storage is only to pack the dried pseudo-ginseng with gunny bags and then stack the packed pseudo-ginseng in a ventilated warehouse, the storage time is extremely short, and the drug effect loss is serious. Therefore, a storage device and a storage method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a storage device and a storage method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials, which have simple structure and reasonable design.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a storage device for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials comprises a storage box, pseudo-ginseng and mixed storage materials are stored in the storage box in a mixed mode, the mixed storage materials are one of cogongrass rhizome particles, asarum particles and litsea cubeba, a discharge end of the storage box is movably connected with a movable separation box, the movable separation box is used for discharging the pseudo-ginseng, the storage box is fixed at a certain height away from the ground through a high vertical frame, the storage box and the movable separation box are in a separation state when the pseudo-ginseng is in a storage state, and one group of movable separation boxes are matched with a plurality of groups of storage boxes for use.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, a first feed port and a second feed port are arranged at the upper end of the storage box, a mixing mechanism is arranged below the first feed port and the second feed port, an air inlet and outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the outer wall of the storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is arranged as a bucket wall, a mixed discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the bucket wall, and a blanking plate is arranged at the tail end of the mixed discharge port.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the lower end of the bucket wall is provided with an equipment area, the equipment area is internally provided with a flapping mechanism, the flapping mechanism comprises a base, one side of the base is hinged with a cylinder, the tail end of a driving rod of the cylinder is connected with a flapping plate through a universal shaft seat, the flapping plate is positioned above the bucket wall, the high end of the flapping plate is hinged at the upper end of the bucket wall through the hinged shaft seat, and the bucket wall is provided with a moving groove.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises two groups of rotating shafts with opposite rotating directions, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped frames are arranged on the rotating shafts, the driving ends of the rotating shafts are connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises two groups of symmetrical driven wheels, the driven wheels are connected with the axis of the rotating shafts, two groups of driving wheels are meshed between the two groups of driven wheels, and the axis of one group of driving wheels is connected with the output shaft end of the rotating motor.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end of the movable separation box is provided with a blanking pipe communicated with the mixed discharge port, the lower end of the movable separation box is provided with a plurality of groups of movable supports, the interior of the movable separation box is provided with a first screen and a second screen which are opposite in inclination direction, the aperture of the first screen is larger than that of the second screen, a first separation area is arranged between the upper part of the first screen and the blanking pipe, the bottom end of the first separation area is provided with a first discharge port, a second separation area is arranged between the upper part of the second screen and the lower part of the first screen, the bottom end of the second separation area is provided with a second discharge port, and the first discharge port and the second discharge port are respectively positioned at two ends of the outer wall of the movable separation box.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the outer surface of the blanking pipe is in threaded connection with an extension pipe, and the height of the extension pipe rises when the extension pipe rotates.
As a further optimized scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the movable separation box is movably connected with a bottom plate, and a dust area is arranged between the upper part of the bottom plate and the second screen.
The invention also provides a storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material, and the storage device for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: mixing dried Notoginseng radix pieces with the mixed storage material, placing into a storage box, and sealing the storage box;
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after the feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage tank in sequence, and adjusting the temperature of the storage tank through external equipment after the inflation is finished;
and 3, step 3: separation: and moving the movable separation box to the position below the storage box to be discharged, so that the feeding end of the movable separation box is communicated with the discharging end of the storage box, the discharging end of the storage box is opened, and the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box respectively discharge the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the concentration range of carbon dioxide in the storage box is 50-60%, the concentration range of nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of oxygen is 5-10%, and the temperature of the storage box is 0-20 ℃.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can hermetically store the pseudo-ginseng, can prolong the storage time of the pseudo-ginseng, and can reduce the generation of worm-eaten insects and mould by mixing one of the cogongrass rhizome granules, the asarum granules and the litsea cubeba with the pseudo-ginseng for storage, can slow down the loss of drug properties, and can further prolong the storage time of the pseudo-ginseng.
2. The invention can lead the pseudo-ginseng and the mixed storage to be automatically and uniformly mixed during feeding and automatically separated during discharging.
3. When the pseudo-ginseng storage box is in a pseudo-ginseng storage state, the storage box and the mobile separation box are in a separation state, so that one group of mobile separation box can be matched with a plurality of groups of storage boxes for use, and industrial storage is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a storage device for Panax notoginseng according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a storage container of a storage device for Panax notoginseng according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of a storage device for Panax notoginseng according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view at A of FIG. 2 illustrating a storage device for Panax notoginseng according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a movable separation box of the storage device for notoginseng.
In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 11. a first feed port; 12. a second feed port; 13. a mixing mechanism; 131. a rotating shaft; 132. an arc-shaped frame; 133. a driven wheel; 134. a driving wheel; 135. rotating the motor; 14. an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe; 15. a bucket wall; 16. a mixed discharge hole; 17. an equipment area; 18. a flapping mechanism; 181. a base; 182. a cylinder; 183. a universal shaft seat; 184. beating a plate; 185. a hinge shaft seat; 186. a moving groove; 19. a blanking plate; 2. moving the separation box; 21. a feeding pipe; 211. an extension tube; 22. a first screen; 23. a first separation zone; 24. a second screen; 25. a second separation zone; 26. a first discharge port; 27. a second discharge port; 28. a dust area; 29. a base plate; 210. and moving the support.
Detailed Description
The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, it should be noted that the following detailed description is given for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application, as those skilled in the art will be able to make numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations to the present application based on the above disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the storage device for notoginseng herbs in this embodiment includes a storage box 1, which can store notoginseng in a sealed manner, and can prolong the storage time of notoginseng, the storage box 1 stores notoginseng and mixed storage materials in a mixed manner, the mixed storage materials are one of cogongrass rhizome particles, asarum particles and litsea cubeba, so as to reduce the generation of worm-eating and mold, and can slow down the loss of drug properties, and can further prolong the storage time, the discharge end of the storage box 1 is movably connected with a mobile separation box 2, the mobile separation box 2 is used for discharging notoginseng, the storage box 1 is fixed at a certain height from the ground through a high vertical frame, when notoginseng is stored, the storage box 1 and the mobile separation box 2 are in a separated state, one group of the mobile separation boxes 2 is used in cooperation with a plurality of groups of storage boxes 1, and when notoginseng is discharged, the pseudo-ginseng and the mixed storage materials are automatically separated.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the storage box 1 is provided with a first feed port 11 and a second feed port 12, a mixing mechanism 13 is arranged below the first feed port 11 and the second feed port 12, the mixing mechanism 13 enables two substances to be better mixed, one end of the outer wall of the storage box 1 is provided with an air inlet and outlet pipe 14, the temperature in the storage box 1 is adjusted through the air inlet and outlet pipe 14, carbon dioxide and nitrogen are introduced as protective gas, the bottom end of the storage box 1 is provided with a hopper wall 15, the lower end of the hopper wall 15 is provided with a mixed discharge port 16, the tail end of the mixed discharge port 16 is provided with a blanking plate 19, when discharging, when the mobile separation box 2 is positioned at the bottom end of the storage box 1 and fixed, the blanking plate 19 can be opened, and the stored substance automatically falls down due to gravity.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 3, the mixing mechanism 13 includes two sets of rotating shafts 131 with opposite rotating directions, a plurality of sets of arc frames 132 are provided on the rotating shaft 131, the driving end of the rotating shaft 131 is connected with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes two sets of symmetrical driven wheels 133, the driven wheels 133 are connected with the axis of the rotating shaft 131, two sets of driven wheels 133 are engaged with two sets of driving wheels 134, the axis of one set of driving wheels 134 is connected with the output shaft end of the rotating motor 135, the arc frames 132 of the two sets of mixing mechanisms 13 can be rotated towards the middle, so that the object entering the arc frames 132 from the discharge port drops towards the middle, and the purpose of uniform mixing can be automatically achieved without using stirring equipment.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the bucket wall 15 is provided with an equipment area 17, the inside of the equipment area 17 is provided with a flapping mechanism 18, during discharging, stored objects are flapped to a certain extent, the stored objects fall off as soon as possible in a dispersed manner, and material blockage is prevented, the flapping mechanism 18 comprises a base 181, a cylinder 182 is hinged to one side of the base 181, the tail end of a driving rod of the cylinder 182 is connected with a flapping plate 184 through a universal shaft seat 183, the flapping plate 184 is located above the bucket wall 15, the high end of the flapping plate 184 is hinged to the upper end of the bucket wall 15 through a hinge shaft seat 185, during flapping, the driving rod of the cylinder 182 drives the universal shaft seat 183 and the flapping plate 184 to jack up, and the other end of the flapping plate 184 is limited by the hinge shaft seat 185, so that the flapping plate 184 is in a fan-shaped opening and closing state, during discharging, materials above the mixed discharge port 16 are flapped, and a moving groove 186 is formed in the bucket wall 15 and is used for moving the cylinder 182 to move.
As shown in fig. 4, the upper end of the mobile separation box 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 21 communicated with the mixed discharge port 16, the lower end of the mobile separation box 2 is provided with a plurality of sets of mobile supports 210, so that the mobile separation box 2 can move, and a set of mobile separation box 2 is matched with a plurality of sets of storage boxes 1, the mobile separation box 2 is internally provided with a first screen 22 and a second screen 24 with opposite inclination directions, the diameter of the cogongrass rhizome granules, the asarum granules or the litsea cubeba is far smaller than that of the notoginseng blocks, so the aperture of the first screen 22 is larger than that of the second screen 24, a first separation zone 23 is arranged between the upper part of the first screen 22 and the discharge pipe 21 and is a notoginseng separation zone, the bottom end of the first separation zone 23 is provided with a first discharge port 26 for discharging the notoginseng, a second separation zone 25 is arranged between the upper part of the second screen 24 and the lower part of the first screen 22 and is a cogongrass rhizome granules, asarum granules or litsea cubeba separation zone, the bottom end of the second separation area 25 is provided with a second discharge port 27, the first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 27 are respectively positioned at two ends of the outer wall of the mobile separation box 2, the material falls due to gravity, the material with small particle size passes through the first screen 22 and falls onto the second screen 24, then rolling out from a second discharging port 27, dropping the notoginseng blocks with larger grain diameter on a first screen 22, then rolling out from the first discharge port 26, connecting the external surface of the blanking pipe 21 with an extension pipe 211 in a threaded manner, rising the height of the extension pipe 211 when rotating, slowly sheathing the mixed discharge port 16, so that the material cannot leak during mixed discharging, the bottom end of the movable separation box 2 is movably connected with a bottom plate 29, a dust area 28 is arranged between the upper part of the bottom plate 29 and the second screen 24, and dust can be generated when the pseudo-ginseng and the mixed storage material are separated, and the pseudo-ginseng and the mixed storage material are carried by themselves and fall into the dust area 28, and can be removed by opening the bottom plate 29.
Example 1
The storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks and the lalang grass rhizome granules, putting into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, sequentially introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 50% -60%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 20% -30%, the concentration of the oxygen is 5% -10% after aeration is finished, and adjusting the temperature of the storage box 1 to be 10-12 ℃;
and 3, step 3: separation: and (3) moving the movable separation box 2 to the position below the storage box 1 to be discharged, enabling the feeding end of the movable separation box 2 to be communicated with the discharging end of the storage box 1, opening the discharging end of the storage box 1, and discharging the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object respectively from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box 2.
Example 2
The storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks and the asarum granules, putting into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1 in sequence, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 50-60%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of the oxygen is 5-10% after aeration is finished, and the temperature of the storage box 1 is adjusted to be 10-12 ℃;
and step 3: separation: and (3) moving the movable separation box 2 to the position below the storage box 1 to be discharged, enabling the feeding end of the movable separation box 2 to be communicated with the discharging end of the storage box 1, opening the discharging end of the storage box 1, and discharging the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object respectively from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box 2.
Example 3
The storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks and the litsea cubeba, putting into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
and 2, step: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1 in sequence, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 50-60%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of the oxygen is 5-10% after aeration is finished, and the temperature of the storage box 1 is adjusted to be 10-12 ℃;
and step 3: separation: and (3) moving the movable separation box 2 to the position below the storage box 1 to be discharged, enabling the feeding end of the movable separation box 2 to be communicated with the discharging end of the storage box 1, opening the discharging end of the storage box 1, and discharging the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object respectively from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box 2.
Comparative example 1
The storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: putting the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
and 2, step: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1 in sequence, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 50-60%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of the oxygen is 5-10% after aeration is finished, and the temperature of the storage box 1 is adjusted to be 10-12 ℃;
and step 3: the discharging end of the storage box 1 is directly opened.
Comparative example 2
The storage method for the pseudo-ginseng medicinal material comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks and the litsea cubeba, putting into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1 in sequence, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 40-45%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 35-40%, the concentration of the oxygen is 2-5% after aeration is finished, and the temperature of the storage box 1 is adjusted to be 10-12 ℃;
and step 3: separation: and (3) moving the movable separation box 2 to the position below the storage box 1 to be discharged, enabling the feeding end of the movable separation box 2 to be communicated with the discharging end of the storage box 1, opening the discharging end of the storage box 1, and discharging the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object respectively from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box 2.
Comparative example 3
Step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried red ginseng and the litsea cubeba, putting the mixture into a storage box 1, and sealing the storage box 1;
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage box 1 in sequence, so that the concentration range of the carbon dioxide is 50-60%, the concentration range of the nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of the oxygen is 5-10% after aeration is finished, and the temperature of the storage box 1 is adjusted to be 10-12 ℃;
and step 3: separation: and (3) moving the movable separation box 2 to the position below the storage box 1 to be discharged, enabling the feeding end of the movable separation box 2 to be communicated with the discharging end of the storage box 1, opening the discharging end of the storage box 1, and discharging the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the mixed storage object respectively from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box 2.
The stored panax notoginseng in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 was subjected to appearance discrimination, total saponin analysis and total flavonoid analysis every several months, and the stored panax notoginseng or the stored panax ginseng was subjected to appearance discrimination, total saponin analysis and total saponin analysis every 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 15 months, 21 months and 24 months, respectively, and the total saponin analysis and the total flavonoid analysis were performed at a dose of 500g per one month.
TABLE 1 appearance of Notoginseng radix stored in examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-2 and Ginseng radix Rubri stored in comparative example 3
Comparing examples 1-3 with comparative example 1 in the table above, it can be seen that mixing one of cogongrass rhizome granules, asarum particles and litsea cubeba with pseudo-ginseng can reduce the generation of worm-eating and mould and prolong the storage time of pseudo-ginseng, comparing example 3 with comparative example 2, the difference of gas concentration in the storage box can also affect the storage time of pseudo-ginseng, probably because the oxygen concentration is low, pseudo-ginseng can generate anaerobic respiration under the state for a long time, so as to promote the growth of anaerobic bacteria and cause the decay of pseudo-ginseng, and it can be seen from comparative example 3 that although red ginseng and pseudo-ginseng belong to the same family of araliaceae, the red ginseng and the pseudo-ginseng are placed together with litsea cubeba, and mould still grows.
TABLE 1 data of total saponin analysis (A) and total flavonoid analysis (B) of Panax notoginseng stored in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 2 and of Panax ginseng stored in comparative example 3
Note: the data of the total saponin analysis (A) and the total flavonoid analysis (B) are the average recovery rates of the total saponin and the total flavonoid.
Comparing examples 1-3 in the table with comparative example 1 shows that mixing and storing one of cogongrass rhizome granules, asarum particles and litsea cubeba with pseudo-ginseng can slow down the loss of the property of pseudo-ginseng, comparing example 3 with comparative example 2 shows that the difference of gas concentration in the storage box can also influence the loss of the property of pseudo-ginseng, and comparing example 3 shows that although red ginseng and pseudo-ginseng belong to the same family of araliaceae plants and the total saponin content is higher than that of pseudo-ginseng, the loss speed of the total saponin is faster compared with that of litsea cubeba.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A storage method for pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials is characterized in that a storage device is used for storing pseudo-ginseng medicinal materials, the storage device comprises a storage box (1), pseudo-ginseng and litsea cubeba are stored in the storage box (1) in a mixed mode, the discharge end of the storage box (1) is movably connected with a movable separation box (2), the movable separation box (2) is used for discharging the pseudo-ginseng, the storage box (1) is fixed at a certain height away from the ground through a high vertical frame, the storage box (1) and the movable separation box (2) are in a separation state when the pseudo-ginseng is in a storage state, and one group of movable separation boxes (2) is matched with a plurality of groups of storage boxes (1) for use;
a first feeding hole (11) and a second feeding hole (12) are formed in the upper end of the storage box (1), a mixing mechanism (13) is arranged below each of the first feeding hole (11) and the second feeding hole (12), an air inlet pipe (14) and an air outlet pipe (14) are arranged at one end of the outer wall of the storage box (1), a bucket wall (15) is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box (1), a mixed discharging hole (16) is formed in the lower end of the bucket wall (15), and a discharging plate (19) is arranged at the tail end of the mixed discharging hole (16); the lower end of the hopper wall (15) is provided with an equipment area (17), a flapping mechanism (18) is arranged in the equipment area (17), the flapping mechanism (18) comprises a base (181), one side of the base (181) is hinged with a cylinder (182), the tail end of a driving rod of the cylinder (182) is connected with a flapping plate (184) through a universal shaft seat (183), the flapping plate (184) is positioned above the hopper wall (15), the high end of the flapping plate (184) is hinged to the upper end of the hopper wall (15) through the hinged shaft seat (185), and the hopper wall (15) is provided with a moving groove (186);
the upper end of the movable separation box (2) is provided with a discharging pipe (21) communicated with the mixed discharging port (16), the lower end of the movable separation box (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of movable supports (210), a first screen (22) and a second screen (24) which are opposite in inclination direction are arranged in the movable separation box (2), the aperture of the first screen (22) is larger than that of the second screen (24), a first separation area (23) is arranged between the upper part of the first screen (22) and the discharging pipe (21), the bottom end of the first separation area (23) is provided with a first discharging port (26), a second separation area (25) is arranged between the upper part of the second screen (24) and the lower part of the first screen (22), the bottom end of the second separation area (25) is provided with a second discharging port (27), and the first discharging port (26) and the second discharging port (27) are respectively positioned at two ends of the outer wall of the movable separation box (2);
the storage method comprises the following steps:
step 1: mixing: uniformly mixing the dried pseudo-ginseng blocks and the litsea cubeba, putting into a storage box (1), and sealing the storage box (1);
step 2: and (3) inflating and controlling temperature: after feeding is finished, introducing carbon dioxide and nitrogen into the storage tank (1) in sequence, and adjusting the temperature of the storage tank (1) after inflation is finished;
and step 3: separation: the movable separation box (2) is moved to the position below the storage box (1) to be discharged, so that the feeding end of the movable separation box (2) is communicated with the discharging end of the storage box (1), the discharging end of the storage box (1) is opened, and the pseudo-ginseng blocks and the litsea cubeba are discharged from the two groups of discharging ends of the movable separation box (2) respectively.
2. The storage method for notoginseng raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concentration range of carbon dioxide in the storage box (1) is 50-60%, the concentration range of nitrogen is 20-30%, the concentration of oxygen is 5-10%, and the temperature of the storage box (1) is 0-20 ℃.
3. The storage method for notoginseng raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: mixing mechanism (13) are equipped with multiunit arc frame (132) including two sets of opposite direction of rotation pivot (131), and actuating mechanism is connected to the drive end of pivot (131), and actuating mechanism includes two sets of follow driving wheels (133) of symmetry, follows driving wheel (133) and pivot (131) axis department and is connected, and two sets of follow driving wheels (133) are engaged with two sets of action wheels (134) between, and the output axle head of rotating motor (135) is connected to one of them set of action wheel (134) axis department.
4. The storage method for notoginseng raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the blanking pipe (21) is in threaded connection with an extension pipe (211), and the height of the extension pipe (211) rises when the extension pipe rotates.
5. The storage method for notoginseng raw material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the movable separation box (2) is movably connected with a bottom plate (29), and a dust area (28) is arranged between the upper part of the bottom plate (29) and the second screen (24).
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| CN102227974A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-02 | 成都中医药大学 | Method for conserving radix angelicae through storage |
| CN103640797A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-03-19 | 高国强 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material storage, circulation and quality guarantee method |
| CN204184745U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 陈福来 | A kind of Chinese medicine fills nitrogen storage case |
| CN106144678A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-11-23 | 旌德县龙强净化材料厂 | A kind of agriculture and forestry organic waste material prepares the drawing mechanism of activated carbon |
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| CN109430296A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-03-08 | 北京师范大学 | A kind of Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating ginseng store pest |
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