CN112107618A - Salvia miltiorrhiza powder preparation process and drying device thereof - Google Patents
Salvia miltiorrhiza powder preparation process and drying device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
- A61L2/0029—Radiation
- A61L2/0047—Ultraviolet radiation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
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- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation process of salvia miltiorrhiza powder, which comprises the following steps: cleaning and crushing a salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug, and sieving the crushed salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug with a 60-80-mesh sieve; step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water; step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 200-250-mesh sieve; step four: the salvia miltiorrhiza powder preparation and drying device comprises equipment supports, wherein supporting beams distributed in an array mode are arranged between the equipment supports, a conveyor belt frame is arranged on the equipment supports, a conveyor belt is arranged between the conveyor belt frames, a drying box is arranged on the conveyor belt frame, a dehumidifier is arranged on the drying box, and a sterilizer is further arranged on one side of the drying box. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation process, convenient for preparing the salvia miltiorrhiza raw medicine into the salvia miltiorrhiza powder which is convenient to use, high in production efficiency, convenient for transferring the salvia miltiorrhiza powder in a sterile state and capable of avoiding waste caused by pollution of the salvia miltiorrhiza powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a preparation process of salvia miltiorrhiza powder and a drying device thereof.
Background
The salvia miltiorrhiza is named as the roots of the salvia miltiorrhiza, and the dried roots and the rhizomes of salvia miltiorrhiza belonging to the salvia genus of the labiatae family are distributed in most areas of China, are 30-80 cm high, are long and thin in roots, are cylindrical, have vermilion outer skins, and have quadrangular stems; upper branch, leaf pair, single feathered compound leaf; 3-5 small leaves, wherein the small leaves at the top end are larger than the lateral leaves, and the small leaves are oval; the cymbidium floribundum has neck and axillary growth, lip-shaped flowers, bluish purple colors and long round nuts; when the salvia miltiorrhiza is ripe, dark brown or black, the flowering period is 5-10 months, and the fruit period is 6-11 months, the salvia miltiorrhiza grows in sunny mountain slope grassland, ditch edge, roadside or forest edge, etc., the salvia miltiorrhiza raw medicine is inconvenient to transfer and use, when the salvia miltiorrhiza is used as medicine, salvia miltiorrhiza powder is generally used, the salvia miltiorrhiza needs to be dried in the production of the salvia miltiorrhiza powder, the existing general method is air-drying or sun-drying, but the natural air-drying and sun-drying have low efficiency and are not suitable for industrial production, and a preparation process and a drying device of the salvia miltiorrhiza powder are provided aiming at the situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a red sage root powder preparation process and a drying device thereof, the preparation process is simple, the red sage root raw medicine is conveniently prepared into the red sage root powder which is convenient to use, the production efficiency is high, the red sage root powder is suitable for mass production, the storage time of the red sage root is prolonged, the red sage root powder is convenient to transfer in an aseptic state, the waste caused by pollution to the red sage root powder is avoided, the drying device has a simple structure, the operation of operators is convenient, and the drying efficiency is high.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a preparation process of radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and crushing a salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug, and sieving the crushed salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug with a 60-80-mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 200-250-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
The utility model provides a red-rooted salvia powder preparation drying device, includes the equipment support, be equipped with a supporting beam that the array distributes between the equipment support, be equipped with the support footing that the array distributes on the supporting beam, be equipped with the adjusting lever on the support footing, the adjusting lever is used for adjusting the height that supports the footing, is equipped with the conveyer belt frame on the equipment support, is equipped with the conveyer belt between the conveyer belt frame, is equipped with the stoving case on the conveyer belt frame, is equipped with the dehumidifier on the stoving case, stoving case one side still is equipped with the sterilization machine.
Furthermore, the lower end of the conveying belt is provided with a first servo motor for driving the conveying belt to move, and one side of the first servo motor is provided with a transmission box.
Further the stoving case is including setting up the stoving chamber on the conveyer belt, the stoving intracavity is equipped with hot-blast case, hot-blast case lower extreme is equipped with the soaking case of array distribution, the soaking incasement all is equipped with the fan board that axial array distribution rotated the setting, be equipped with array distribution's second servo motor on the stoving case, second servo motor drives the fan board and rotates, the heat that produces hot-blast case passes through the soaking case and gets into the stoving chamber, stoving intracavity both sides still are equipped with sealed chamber, the sealed chamber outside all is equipped with the chamber door, the stoving chamber once is equipped with cooling panel, be equipped with array distribution's radiating groove on the cooling panel.
Furthermore, the dehumidifier is provided with dehumidifiers distributed in an array manner, one side of the dehumidifier is provided with moisture emission grooves distributed in an array manner, the sterilization machine is provided with a dust screen, and the sterilization machine is arranged on one side of the drying box through an angle adjusting bracket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the preparation method is simple in preparation process, convenient for preparing the salvia miltiorrhiza raw medicine into the convenient-to-use salvia miltiorrhiza powder, high in production efficiency and suitable for mass production;
2. the preparation process improves the storage time of the salvia miltiorrhiza, is convenient for the transfer of the salvia miltiorrhiza powder in a sterile state, and avoids the waste caused by pollution of the salvia miltiorrhiza powder;
3. the drying equipment disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, convenient for operation of operators and high in drying efficiency.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a drying apparatus for preparing red sage root powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the drying apparatus for preparing red sage root powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a part of the drying apparatus for preparing powder of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the drying apparatus for preparing Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge powder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
A preparation process of radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and crushing a salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug, and sieving the crushed salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug with a 60-80-mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 200-250-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
The utility model provides a red sage root powder preparation drying device, including equipment support 1, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4, be equipped with a supporting beam 11 that the array distributes between the equipment support 1, be equipped with the support footing 12 of array distribution on the supporting beam 11, be equipped with adjusting lever 13 on the support footing 12, adjusting lever 13 is used for adjusting the height of supporting footing 12, be equipped with conveyer belt frame 2 on the equipment support 1, be equipped with conveyer belt 21 between the conveyer belt frame 2, be equipped with drying box 3 on the conveyer belt frame 2, be equipped with the dehumidifier 4 on the drying box 3, drying box 3 one side still is equipped with sterilizing machine 5.
The lower end of the conveyor belt 21 is provided with a first servo motor 22 for driving the conveyor belt 21 to move, and as shown in fig. 3, one side of the first servo motor 22 is provided with a transmission case 23.
The drying box 3 comprises a drying cavity 31 arranged on the conveyor belt 21, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a hot air box 32 is arranged in the drying cavity 31, a soaking box 34 distributed in an array is arranged at the lower end of the hot air box 32, fan plates 35 rotationally arranged in an axial array distribution are arranged in the soaking box 34, second servo motors 33 distributed in an array are arranged on the drying box 3, the second servo motors 33 drive the fan plates 35 to rotate, heat generated by the hot air box 32 enters the drying cavity 31 through the soaking box 34, sealing cavities 36 are further arranged on two sides in the drying cavity 31, box doors 37 are arranged on the outer sides of the sealing cavities 36, a cooling heat dissipation plate 38 is arranged in the drying cavity 31 for one time, and heat dissipation grooves 39 distributed in an array are arranged on the cooling heat.
The dehumidifier 4 is provided with dehumidifiers 41 distributed in an array, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, one side of the dehumidifier 4 is provided with moisture emitting grooves 42 distributed in an array, the sterilizer 5 is provided with a dust screen 51, and the sterilizer 5 is mounted on one side of the drying box 3 through an angle adjusting bracket.
When drying, the salvia miltiorrhiza powder is put into a drying tray, and is put into a drying cavity 31 for drying, and the drying tray is a drying box made of metal mesh.
Example 1
A preparation process of radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pulverizing, and sieving with 60 mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 220-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
When drying, the salvia miltiorrhiza powder is put into a drying tray, and is put into a drying cavity 31 for drying, and the drying tray is a drying box made of metal mesh.
Example 2
A preparation process of radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pulverizing, and sieving with 70 mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 200-250-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
When drying, the salvia miltiorrhiza powder is put into a drying tray, and is put into a drying cavity 31 for drying, and the drying tray is a drying box made of metal mesh.
Example 3
A preparation process of radix salviae miltiorrhizae powder comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 250-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
When drying, the salvia miltiorrhiza powder is put into a drying tray, and is put into a drying cavity 31 for drying, and the drying tray is a drying box made of metal mesh.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation process of salvia miltiorrhiza powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: cleaning and crushing a salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug, and sieving the crushed salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug with a 60-80-mesh sieve;
step two: putting the salvia miltiorrhiza raw drug processed in the step one into a drying device for drying to remove water;
step three: adding the dried primary powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza in the step two into a grinder for grinding, and sieving the ground powder of the salvia miltiorrhiza with a 200-250-mesh sieve;
step four: performing ultraviolet sterilization treatment on the ground salvia miltiorrhiza powder, sealing the treated salvia miltiorrhiza powder, and vacuumizing for storage.
2. A red sage root powder preparation drying device is used for the red sage root powder preparation process of claim 1, and comprises equipment supports (1), and is characterized in that supporting beams (11) distributed in an array are arranged between the equipment supports (1), supporting feet (12) distributed in an array are arranged on the supporting beams (11), adjusting rods (13) are arranged on the supporting feet (12), the adjusting rods (13) are used for adjusting the height of the supporting feet (12), a conveying belt frame (2) is arranged on the equipment supports (1), a conveying belt (21) is arranged between the conveying belt frames (2), a drying box (3) is arranged on the conveying belt frame (2), a dehumidifier (4) is arranged on the drying box (3), and a sterilization machine (5) is further arranged on one side of the drying box (3).
3. The device for preparing and drying salvia miltiorrhiza powder as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first servo motor (22) for driving the conveyor belt (21) to move is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor belt (21), and a transmission box (23) is arranged on one side of the first servo motor (22).
4. The salvia miltiorrhiza powder preparation drying device according to claim 2, wherein the drying box (3) comprises a drying cavity (31) arranged on the conveyor belt (21), a hot air box (32) is arranged in the drying cavity (31), the lower end of the hot air box (32) is provided with heat equalizing boxes (34) distributed in an array manner, fan plates (35) rotationally arranged in an axial array manner are arranged in the heat equalizing boxes (34), second servo motors (33) distributed in an array manner are arranged on the drying box (3), the second servo motors (33) drive the fan plates (35) to rotate, heat generated by the hot air box (32) enters the drying cavity (31) through the heat equalizing boxes (34), sealing cavities (36) are further arranged on two sides in the drying cavity (31), a box door (37) is arranged on the outer side of the sealing cavity (36), the drying cavity (31) is provided with a cooling and heat dissipation plate (38) at one time, and heat dissipation grooves (39) distributed in an array manner are arranged on the cooling and heat dissipation plate (.
5. The device for preparing and drying salvia miltiorrhiza powder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the dehumidifier (4) is provided with dehumidifiers (41) distributed in an array, one side of the dehumidifier (4) is provided with moisture emitting grooves (42) distributed in an array, the sterilizer (5) is provided with a dust screen (51), and the sterilizer (5) is arranged on one side of the drying box (3) through an angle adjusting bracket.
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| CN112710145A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽点浩商标科技有限公司 | Silica gel not easy to be stained with ash and tunnel type drying oven for production thereof |
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| 内蒙古自治区食品药品监督管理局: "《内蒙古蒙药材炮制规范 2017增补版》", 30 November 2018, 中国医药科技出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112710145A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-04-27 | 安徽点浩商标科技有限公司 | Silica gel not easy to be stained with ash and tunnel type drying oven for production thereof |
| CN112710145B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-08 | 安徽点浩商标科技有限公司 | Silica gel not easy to be stained with ash and tunnel type drying oven for production thereof |
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