CN111837816A

CN111837816A - Microwave sterilization prepared rod for mushroom planting and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111837816A
Application number: CN202010901841.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常军盛
Original assignee: Beijing Yasheng Zengguang Physical Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yasheng Zengguang Physical Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a microwave sterilization rod for planting shiitake mushrooms, which comprises an outer wrapping film, an inner support and a sterilization rod, wherein the outer wrapping film comprises a film shell and a receiving head, the receiving head is arranged at the head part of the film shell, the containing head and the membrane shell are integrally formed, the inner support is arranged inside the membrane shell and is fixedly connected with the membrane shell, the sterilizing rods are uniformly arranged in the middle of the inner support, and the sterilization rod is fixedly connected with the inner support, so that a user can manufacture the sterilization rod firstly, and then the user needs to adopt microwave for sterilization processing, the prepared sterilization rod is placed in a microwave sterilization chamber, and sterilization operation is carried out by adopting two modes of rolling or static type, wherein the working principle of microwave sterilization is that water molecules in the sterilization rod are violently collided by utilizing the characteristics of microwaves to rapidly generate heat energy, so that a large amount of heat energy is rapidly generated inside and outside the sterilization rod, and the sterilization effect is achieved in a short time.

Description

Microwave sterilization prepared rod for mushroom planting and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom sticks, in particular to a microwave sterilization stick for mushroom planting and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The mushroom is one of special products in China, a certain fresh product outlet is provided in recent years, mushroom sticks are fruiting bodies of edible mushrooms, the mushroom is a mushroom product of the edible mushrooms, the mushroom sticks need to be well ventilated and quickly cooled outdoors when going over summer, therefore, the mushroom burning rate can be effectively reduced by using the outdoor shed to send the mushroom, in the last two years, outdoor shed fungus sending technology is popularized by cloud and county edible mushroom technicians in rivers, huxlets, three doors and other villages of clouds and towns, the mushroom burning rate of the mushroom sticks going over summer is reduced to be below 28%, the stick forming rate is greatly improved, and remarkable effects are achieved.

The inventor of this application discovers, current mushroom fungus stick simple structure, the in-process external mold that uses receives outside extrusion easily and takes place destruction, mushroom fungus stick's middle part does not have corresponding ventilation mechanism simultaneously, heat is piled up in the in-process of in-service use is inside to appear easily like this, traditional stick sterilization mode is in placing airtight space with the fungus stick, evaporate relatively long time with high temperature steam, generally need 48 hours to about 72 hours, fungus stick outside-in is heated, reach the sterilization effect, such sterilization effect time is longer, the operating efficiency of great influence equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a microwave sterilization rod for mushroom planting and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing mushroom rod is simple in structure, an outer die is easily damaged by external extrusion in the using process, and meanwhile, a corresponding ventilation mechanism is not arranged in the middle of the mushroom rod, so that heat accumulation is easily generated in the inner part in the actual using process.

The invention is realized by the following steps:

a microwave sterilization rod for mushroom planting comprises an outer wrapping film, an inner support and a sterilization rod, wherein the outer wrapping film comprises a film shell and a containing head, the containing head is arranged at the head of the film shell and is integrally formed with the film shell, the inner support is arranged inside the film shell and is fixedly connected with the film shell, the sterilization rod is uniformly arranged in the middle of the inner support and is fixedly connected with the inner support, the problem that the existing mushroom rod is simple in structure, the outer mold is easily damaged by external extrusion in the using process, meanwhile, a corresponding ventilation mechanism is not arranged in the middle of the mushroom rod, so that heat accumulation easily occurs in the actual using process, the traditional rod sterilization mode is that the mushroom rod is placed in a closed space and is steamed for a relatively long time by high-temperature steam, the mushroom rod generally needs about 48-72 hours and is heated from the outside to the inside, reach sterilization effect, such sterilization effect time is longer, great influence equipment operating efficiency's problem, structure setting through the outer diolame guarantees that the user can be stable installs the inner support and uses with the sterilization stick through the membrane shell, guarantee through the setting to receiving the head simultaneously that the user can be stable carry out sealed parcel to the membrane shell and use, support the inside of membrane shell through the setting to the inner support, guarantee can let the membrane shell safer at the in-process that uses, place the inside of outer diolame through setting up to the sterilization stick and use simultaneously stably.

Further, the rear end face of membrane shell still even is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents, still be provided with sealed subsides on the bleeder vent, sealed subsides are glued on the rear end face of membrane shell, realize ventilating the use to the membrane shell through the setting to the bleeder vent, come the use of controlling that the person of facilitating the use can be better through the setting to sealed subsides simultaneously.

Furthermore, the head of accomodating the head still sets up the rubber tube, the rubber tube with accomodate head fixed connection, guarantee through the setting to the rubber tube that the user can close and open the purpose of accomodating the head through fixture.

Further, a clamping mechanism is installed on the rubber tube and fixedly connected with the rubber tube.

Further, fixture includes baffle and connecting bolt, connecting bolt symmetry sets up in the both sides of baffle, and connecting bolt and baffle fixed connection, guarantees that the user can be stable through the structure setting to fixture and reaches the purpose that changes the both sides baffle interval through controlling connecting bolt, and then reaches the purpose of centre gripping rubber tube through the baffle of both sides.

Further, the inner support includes central siphon and outrigger, the even setting of outrigger is on the lateral surface of central siphon, and outrigger and the perpendicular fixed connection of central siphon, guarantees through the structure setting of inner support that the user can be stable that going on that equipment middle part can be stable is guaranteed with the wind through the central siphon and uses, realizes the purpose of supporting the membrane shell through the setting to the outrigger simultaneously.

Further, the outrigger includes riser and arc, the arc sets up the head at the riser, and arc and riser fixed connection, guarantees the purpose that the user can be stable supports the arc through the riser through the structure setting to the outrigger, comes the steady support membrane shell inner wall to use through the setting to the arc simultaneously.

Further, even a plurality of through-holes that set up on the lateral surface of central siphon, even a plurality of bar grooves that set up on the arc, through the setting to through-hole and bar groove guarantee that inside can be better ventilative the use of carrying on of equipment.

Further, the sawdust is soaked in advance and is added with wheat bran and gypsum according to the proportion of ingredients and evenly stirred to prepare a fungus stick, if the surface of the fungus bag is checked to have micropores, the fungus stick is stuck by an adhesive tape, the prepared stick is sterilized, and the proportion of ingredients is as follows: 83% of dry wood chips, 15% of wheat bran and 2% of gypsum.

Further, the sterilization treatment is to air the fungus sticks to an environment of 25 ℃.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a microwave sterilization rod for mushroom planting by researching the structure and the planting process of the traditional mushroom rod, which is convenient for a user to manufacture the sterilization rod firstly, dry sawdust and water are soaked in a ratio of 1:1, hardwood and large and small flakes are selected for the dry sawdust, large wheat flakes are selected for wheat bran, dry fine powder is selected for gypsum, the dry sawdust, the wheat bran and the gypsum are mixed according to a ratio of 83 percent to 15 percent and 2 percent, finally, the mixture is uniformly stirred and manufactured into a strip-shaped sterilization rod, the user needs to perform sterilization processing by microwave, the manufactured sterilization rod is placed in a microwave sterilization chamber, sterilization operation is performed by adopting a rolling mode or a static mode, the microwave sterilization working principle is that water molecules in the mushroom rod are violently collided (24.7 times per minute) by utilizing the characteristics of the microwave to rapidly generate heat energy, the inside and outside of the bacteria stick can generate a large amount of heat energy quickly, the sterilization effect can be achieved in a short time, the microwave wavelength 2450 is controlled, the power ratio is over 80KW, the temperature of a microwave sterilization chamber is over 100 ℃, complete sterilization can be realized, the sterilization stage is continuous for 15-30 minutes without temperature change, then the equipment is closed, the sterilization stick is taken out and aired to about 25 ℃, dibbling operation is carried out in a sterile environment, finally, all the sterilization sticks are evenly placed in the middle of an inner support, wrapped by an outer wrapping film and checked at the same time, the packaged bacteria surface is ensured not to have micropores, if yes, the bacteria need to be stuck by an adhesive tape, meanwhile, a rubber tube is sealed and fixed by a clamping mechanism for use, the inside of the equipment can be better used, when a user needs to ventilate, the user can stably tear off the sealing paste on the rear end face of the film shell, and ventilate can be carried out through a, the in-process user that uses can insert the inside of rubber tube through the outer tube, then carries out the purpose of ventilation and cooling for the inside of central siphon, guarantees that the mushroom fungus stick can be better uses, and the user can also come the outer diolame through the inner support to support the use simultaneously, the security of assurance.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 2 taken along the line A-A;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 2 taken along the line B-B;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inner housing shown in fig. 1;

fig. 6 is a front view of the device of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. wrapping a film; 11. a membrane shell; 111. air holes are formed; 112. sealing and pasting; 12. a receiving head; 121. a rubber tube; 13. a clamping mechanism; 131. a baffle plate; 132. a connecting bolt; 2. an inner support; 21. a central shaft tube; 211. a through hole; 22. an outer frame; 221. a vertical plate; 222. an arc-shaped plate; 223. a strip-shaped groove; 3. a sterilizing rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, a microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation comprises an outer coating film 1, an inner support 2 and a sterilization rod 3, wherein the outer coating film 1 comprises a film shell 11 and a containing head 12, the inner support 2 and the sterilization rod 3 can be stably installed on the film shell 11 through the structural arrangement of the outer coating film 1 for use, the film shell 11 can be stably sealed and wrapped for use through the arrangement of the containing head 12, the containing head 12 is arranged at the head of the film shell 11, the containing head 12 and the film shell 11 are integrally formed, the microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation is designed through researching the structure and the cultivation process of the traditional mushroom rod, a user can firstly manufacture the sterilization rod 3, dry wood chips are firstly soaked in water according to the ratio of 1:1, and the dry wood chips are selected from hard miscellaneous wood, and the sterilization rod 3 is selected, Selecting large wheat bran pieces and fine dry powder as the wheat bran pieces, mixing the large wheat bran pieces and the fine dry powder with dry sawdust of 83 percent, 15 percent and 2 percent of gypsum, uniformly stirring the mixture to form a strip-shaped sterilization rod 3, then sterilizing the sterilization rod 3 by microwave, putting the sterilization rod 3 into a microwave sterilization chamber, and performing sterilization operation in a rolling or static mode, wherein the microwave sterilization theory is that water molecules in the sterilization rod collide violently (24.7 hundred million times per minute) to generate heat energy rapidly by using the characteristic of microwave, so that a large amount of heat energy is generated rapidly inside and outside the sterilization rod, the sterilization effect is achieved in a short time, the microwave wavelength 2450 is controlled, the power ratio is higher than 80KW, the temperature of the microwave sterilization chamber is higher than 100 ℃, complete sterilization can be realized, and the sterilization stage is 15-30 minutes continuously, the temperature is not changed, then the equipment is closed, the sterilization rods 3 are taken out and aired to about 25 ℃ for dibbling operation in a sterile environment, finally, all the sterilization rods 3 are stably and uniformly placed in the middle of the inner support 2, the sterilization rods are wrapped by the outer wrapping film 1 and are checked at the same time, the packaged bacterium surfaces are guaranteed not to have micropores, if yes, the sterilization rods need to be pasted by an adhesive tape, meanwhile, the rubber tube 121 is sealed and fixed by the clamping mechanism 13 for use, the inside of the equipment can be better used, when a user needs to ventilate, the user can stably tear the sealing paste 112 on the rear end face of the film shell 11 and ventilate through the ventilation holes 111, the user can insert the outer tube into the rubber tube 121 in the using process, then the inside of the middle shaft tube 21 is ventilated and cooled, and the mushroom rods can be better used, meanwhile, a user can support the outer envelope 1 through the inner support 2 for use, the safety is guaranteed, and the problems that the structure of the existing mushroom stick is simple, the outer mold is easily damaged due to external extrusion in the using process, and meanwhile, a corresponding ventilation mechanism is not arranged in the middle of the mushroom stick, so that heat accumulation easily occurs inside the mushroom stick in the actual using process are effectively solved;

the rear end face of membrane shell 11 still even be provided with a plurality of bleeder vents 111, still be provided with sealed 112 on the bleeder vent 111, sealed 112 gluing is on the rear end face of membrane shell 11, realize ventilating the use to membrane shell 11 through the setting to bleeder vent 111, simultaneously come the convenience of customers can be better to control the use through setting up to sealed 112, the head of accomodating head 12 still sets up rubber tube 121, rubber tube 121 and accomodating head 12 fixed connection, install fixture 13 on the rubber tube 121, fixture 13 and rubber tube 121 fixed connection, guarantee through the setting to rubber tube 121 that the user can close and open the mesh of accomodating head 12 through fixture 13, fixture 13 includes baffle 131 and connecting bolt 132, connecting bolt 132 symmetry sets up the both sides at baffle 131, and connecting bolt 132 and baffle 131 fixed connection, guarantee through the structure setting to fixture 13 that the user can be stable to reach through controlling connecting bolt 132 and change The purpose of changing the distance between the baffles 131 on the two sides is to pass through; the baffle plates 131 on the two sides achieve the purpose of clamping the rubber tube 121;

the inner support 2 is arranged in the membrane shell 11, the inner support 2 is fixedly connected with the membrane shell 11, the inner part of the membrane shell 11 is supported by the arrangement of the inner support 2, it is ensured that the membrane shell 11 can be safer in the using process, the inner support 2 comprises a central axis tube 21 and an outer support 22, the outer support 22 is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the central axis tube 21, the outer support 22 is vertically and fixedly connected with the central axis tube 21, the structure arrangement of the inner support 2 ensures that a user can stably use the middle part of the equipment through the central axis tube 21, meanwhile, the purpose of supporting the membrane shell 11 is realized by the arrangement of the outer support 22, the outer support 22 comprises a vertical plate 221 and an arc plate 222, the arc plate 222 is arranged at the head part of the vertical plate 221, the arc plate 222 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 221, the purpose of supporting the arc plate 222 by the vertical plate 221 is ensured by the structure arrangement of the outer support 22, meanwhile, the inner wall of the membrane shell 11 is stably supported for use by arranging the arc-shaped plate 222, the outer side surface of the central shaft tube 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes 211, the arc-shaped plate 222 is uniformly provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 223, and the through holes 211 and the strip-shaped grooves 223 are arranged to ensure that the inside of the equipment can be better ventilated for use;

the middle part of support 2 including the even setting of stick of disinfecting 3, and disinfect stick 3 and 2 fixed connection of inner support, the while is used outside the inside of diolame 1 through placing stably through setting up to the stick of disinfecting 3, soaks earlier the saw-dust and makes the fungus stick after adding wheat bran, gypsum and stirring according to the batching proportion, if it is stuck with the sticky tape to have the micropore through inspection fungus bag surface, carries out sterilization processing with the stick of having made, and the batching proportion is: 83% of dry wood chips, 15% of wheat bran and 2% of gypsum, and the sterilization treatment is to air the fungus sticks to an environment of 25 ℃.

The device obtained by the design can basically meet the use requirement of the microwave sterilization rod for planting the shiitake mushrooms, but the designer further improves the device with the aim of further improving the functions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom is planted and is used microwave sterilization system stick, includes outer envelope (1), inner support (2) and sterilization stick (3), its characterized in that: outer envelope (1) is including membrane shell (11) and accomodate head (12), accomodate head (12) and set up the head at membrane shell (11), and accomodate head (12) and membrane shell (11) integrated into one piece, the inside at membrane shell (11) is installed in inner support (2), and inner support (2) and membrane shell (11) fixed connection, the even setting of sterilization stick (3) is at the middle part of inner support (2), and sterilization stick (3) and inner support (2) fixed connection.

2. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom planting according to claim 1, wherein the rear end surface of the membrane shell (11) is further uniformly provided with a plurality of air vents (111), the air vents (111) are further provided with a sealing sticker (112), and the sealing sticker (112) is glued on the rear end surface of the membrane shell (11).

3. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, wherein a rubber tube (121) is further disposed at the head of the accommodating head (12), and the rubber tube (121) is fixedly connected with the accommodating head (12).

4. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, wherein the rubber tube (121) is provided with a clamping mechanism (13), and the clamping mechanism (13) is fixedly connected with the rubber tube (121).

5. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, wherein the clamping mechanism (13) comprises a baffle (131) and connecting bolts (132), the connecting bolts (132) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the baffle (131), and the connecting bolts (132) are fixedly connected with the baffle (131).

6. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, wherein the inner rack (2) comprises a central axis tube (21) and an outer rack (22), the outer rack (22) is uniformly arranged on the outer side surface of the central axis tube (21), and the outer rack (22) is vertically and fixedly connected with the central axis tube (21).

7. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, wherein the outer frame (22) comprises a vertical plate (221) and an arc-shaped plate (222), the arc-shaped plate (222) is arranged at the head of the vertical plate (221), and the arc-shaped plate (222) is fixedly connected with the vertical plate (221).

8. The microwave sterilization rod for mushroom cultivation according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of through holes (211) are uniformly formed on the outer side surface of the central shaft tube (21), and a plurality of strip-shaped grooves (223) are uniformly formed on the arc-shaped plate (222).

9. A method of producing a sterilizing rod according to claim 1, characterized in that: soaking the saw-dust earlier and adding wheat bran, gypsum and make the fungus stick after the stirring according to the batching proportion, if there is the micropore to paste with the sticky tape through inspection fungus bag surface, carry out sterilization process with the stick of making, the batching proportion is: 83% of dry wood chips, 15% of wheat bran and 2% of gypsum.

10. A method of producing a sterilized rod according to claim 9, wherein the sterilization treatment is airing the rod to an environment of 25 ℃.