CN110822827A - Camellia seed drying equipment - Google Patents
Camellia seed drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110822827A CN110822827A CN201911118323.XA CN201911118323A CN110822827A CN 110822827 A CN110822827 A CN 110822827A CN 201911118323 A CN201911118323 A CN 201911118323A CN 110822827 A CN110822827 A CN 110822827A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mounting plate
- fixed
- camellia seed
- gear
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia seed drying device, which comprises a first mounting plate, wherein an annular net is fixed at the edge of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixed on the annular net far away from the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate is positioned under the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the annular net enclose a containing cavity, a feed inlet is formed in the first mounting plate, a drying device used for heating the inside of the containing cavity is fixed on the first mounting plate, a discharge outlet is formed in the second mounting plate, a sealing device used for sealing the discharge outlet is arranged on the second mounting plate, and a supporting leg used for supporting the second mounting plate is fixed on the second mounting plate, the drying quality and the energy conservation are guaranteed to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed drying, in particular to camellia seed drying equipment.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil and tea oil, so that it is named. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, and can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent and control pests in the rice field. The pericarp is the raw material for extracting tannin extract.
With the expansion of market demand, the yield of the oil tea fruits also increases year by year. The ripe season of tea-oil camellia fruit is just rainy season, needs carry out big tea-oil camellia seed drying work in batches, and current drying equipment is the stoving case mostly, because its volume is limited, unable big continuous drying tea-oil camellia seed in batches, drying efficiency is low, and the degree of drying in each region is different during the drying moreover, leads to the part to milden and rot. Therefore, the camellia seed drying equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide camellia seed drying equipment which can dry a large amount of camellia seeds at a time and has equivalent drying degree of each area, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment, includes first mounting panel, the edge of first mounting panel is fixed with the annular net, the annular net is kept away from first mounting panel and is fixed with the second mounting panel, the second mounting panel is located first mounting panel under, first mounting panel, second mounting panel and annular net enclose into one and hold the chamber, be equipped with the feed inlet on the first mounting panel, and be fixed with on the first mounting panel and be used for holding the drying device of intracavity inside heating, be equipped with the discharge gate on the second mounting panel, and be equipped with on the second mounting panel and be used for the sealed closing device of discharge gate, be fixed with the landing leg that plays the supporting role to it on the second mounting panel.
Preferably, the drying device comprises an air supply cylinder, the air supply cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure with two sealed ends, one end of the air supply cylinder is positioned on the inner side of the feed port and is positioned above the first mounting plate, the other end of the air supply cylinder extends into the accommodating cavity, an annular plate is sleeved on the outer side of the air supply cylinder and is rotatably connected with the annular plate through a bearing, the outer diameter of the annular plate is smaller than the diameter of the feed port, a support rod is fixed on the annular plate, and the support rod is fixed with the first mounting plate;
the upper portion of air feed cylinder is equipped with the fresh air inlet rather than inside intercommunication, and the inboard on air feed cylinder upper portion is fixed with air-blower and heating device, the part that the air feed cylinder is located and holds the intracavity is fixed with and is used for the blast pipe to the tea-oil camellia seed is dry, the inside intercommunication of blast pipe and air feed cylinder.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is provided in plurality.
Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, be connected with its pivoted rotary device of drive on the air feed cylinder, rotary device includes first gear, gear chain, second gear and driving motor, first gear cup joints in the outside of air feed cylinder, and with air feed cylinder fixed connection, first gear passes through gear chain and is connected with the meshing of second gear, the second gear is fixed with driving motor's output shaft, driving motor fixes on first mounting panel.
Preferably, the closing device is including sealing the board, seal the board and be located the discharge gate under, and laminate with the bottom of second mounting panel, the edge rotation of sealing the board is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting plate is fixed with the second mounting panel.
Preferably, the middle part of the second mounting plate is in a conical structure.
Preferably, the heating device comprises a resistance wire, and the resistance wire is fixed on the inner side of the air supply cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can dry a large amount of camellia seeds at one time, improves the drying efficiency and speed, ensures the drying quality and saves energy to the maximum extent due to the fact that the drying degree of each area is equivalent during drying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the air feed cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the region C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1-a first mounting plate; 2-a ring network; 3-a second mounting plate; 4-a feed inlet; 5-a drying device; 6-discharging port; 7-sealing device; 8-a support leg; 9-air supply cylinder; 10-a ring-shaped plate; 11-a support bar; 12-air inlet holes; 13-a containment chamber; 14-a connecting rod; 15-an exhaust pipe; 16-heat dissipation holes; 17-a rotation device; 18-a first gear; 19-a gear train; 20-a second gear; 21-a drive motor; 22-sealing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil tea seed drying device comprises a first mounting plate 1, wherein an annular net 2 is fixed at the edge of the first mounting plate 1, a second mounting plate 3 is fixed at the position, far away from the first mounting plate 1, of the annular net 2, the second mounting plate 3 is positioned under the first mounting plate 1, the second mounting plate 3 and the annular net 2 form a containing cavity 13 in a surrounding mode, a feeding hole 4 is formed in the first mounting plate 1, and when oil tea seeds are dried, the oil tea seeds to be dried are placed in the containing cavity 13 through the feeding hole 4;
a drying device 5 for heating the inside of the accommodating cavity 13 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1, and the camellia seeds in the accommodating cavity 13 are dried by the drying device 5;
the second mounting plate 3 is provided with a discharge port 6, dried camellia seeds are discharged from the discharge port 6, the second mounting plate 3 is provided with a sealing device 7 for sealing the discharge port 6, and the sealing device 7 can seal the discharge port 6 before discharging so as to prevent the camellia seeds from leaking from the discharge port 6;
the second mounting plate 3 is fixed with a supporting leg 8 for supporting the second mounting plate, and the second mounting plate 3 is fixed on the ground through the supporting leg 8.
The drying device 5 comprises an air supply cylinder 9, the air supply cylinder 9 is of a hollow cylinder structure with two sealed ends, and is located on the inner side of the feed port 4, one end of the air supply cylinder 9 is located above the first mounting plate 1, the other end of the air supply cylinder extends to the inside of the accommodating cavity 13, an annular plate 10 is sleeved on the outer side of the air supply cylinder 9 and is rotatably connected with the annular plate 10 through a bearing, the outer diameter of the annular plate 10 is smaller than the diameter of the feed port 4, a support rod 11 is fixed on the annular plate 10, and the support rod 11 is fixed with the first mounting plate 1;
the upper portion of air feed cylinder 9 is equipped with the fresh air inlet 12 rather than inside intercommunication, and the inboard on air feed cylinder 9 upper portion is fixed with air-blower and heating device, air feed cylinder 9 is located the part that holds in chamber 13 and is fixed with the blast pipe 15 that is used for the drying to the tea-oil camellia seed, blast pipe 15 and air feed cylinder 9's inside intercommunication, during the drying, can pass through fresh air inlet 12 with external air current through the air-blower and input to air feed cylinder 9 in, rethread heating device heats the inside air current of air feed cylinder 9, and the air current after the heating passes through blast pipe 15 and gets into and holds in chamber 13, and the hot gas flow can be dried moist tea-oil camellia seed to the drying to the tea-oil camellia seed has.
The exhaust pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of, makes the exhaust pipe 15 distribute more evenly in holding the chamber 13, has improved drying effect.
The pipe wall of the exhaust pipe 15 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 16, so that the contact area of hot air flow and the camellia seeds is increased, and the drying efficiency of the camellia seeds is improved.
The air supply cylinder 9 is connected with a rotating device 17 for driving the air supply cylinder to rotate, the air supply cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate through the rotating device 17, the exhaust pipe 15 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the exhaust pipe 15 plays a role in stirring the camellia seeds when rotating, so that the phenomenon of layering is prevented, and the camellia seeds are dried more fully;
the rotating device 17 comprises a first gear 18, a gear chain 19, a second gear 20 and a driving motor 21, the first gear 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the air supply cylinder 9 and is fixedly connected with the air supply cylinder 9, the first gear 18 is meshed with the second gear 20 through the gear chain 19, the second gear 20 is fixed with an output shaft of the driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 is fixed on the first mounting plate 1, the second gear 20 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 21 when the rotating device 17 works, and the second gear 20 drives the first gear 18 to rotate through the gear chain 19, so that the air supply cylinder 9 can be driven to rotate.
Closing device 7 is including sealing board 22, seal board 22 and be located discharge gate 6 under, and laminate with the bottom of second mounting panel 3, the edge rotation that seals board 22 is connected with connecting rod 14, the connecting plate is fixed with second mounting panel 3, when row material, seals board 22 through rotating and makes its skew discharge gate 6, can discharge the tea-oil camellia seed that holds in the chamber 13, and when the drying of next time, it can to the 6 shutoff of discharge gate that the board 22 makes it to rotate to seal.
The middle part of the second mounting plate 3 is of a conical structure, so that the oil-tea camellia seeds can be discharged conveniently.
The heating device comprises a resistance wire which is fixed on the inner side of the air supply cylinder 9, and the resistance wire heats the air flow in the air supply cylinder 9.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia seed drying equipment which characterized in that: comprises a first mounting plate (1), a ring-shaped net (2) is fixed at the edge of the first mounting plate (1), a second mounting plate (3) is fixed on the annular net (2) far away from the first mounting plate (1), the second mounting plate (3) is positioned under the first mounting plate (1), the second mounting plate (3) and the annular net (2) enclose a containing cavity (13), a feeding hole (4) is arranged on the first mounting plate (1), and a drying device (5) for heating the interior of the accommodating cavity (13) is fixed on the first mounting plate (1), a discharge hole (6) is arranged on the second mounting plate (3), and a sealing device (7) used for sealing the discharge hole (6) is arranged on the second mounting plate (3), and the second mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a supporting leg (8) for supporting the second mounting plate.
2. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drying device (5) comprises an air supply cylinder (9), the air supply cylinder (9) is of a hollow cylinder structure with two sealed ends and is located on the inner side of the feed port (4), one end of the air supply cylinder (9) is located above the first mounting plate (1), the other end of the air supply cylinder extends to the inside of the accommodating cavity (13), an annular plate (10) is sleeved on the outer side of the air supply cylinder (9) and is rotatably connected with the annular plate (10) through a bearing, the outer diameter of the annular plate (10) is smaller than the diameter of the feed port (4), a support rod (11) is fixed on the annular plate (10), and the support rod (11) is fixed with the first mounting plate (1);
the upper portion of air feed cylinder (9) is equipped with fresh air inlet (12) rather than inside intercommunication, and the inboard on air feed cylinder (9) upper portion is fixed with air-blower and heating device, air feed cylinder (9) are located the part that holds in chamber (13) and are fixed with blast pipe (15) that are used for to the tea-oil camellia seed is dry, blast pipe (15) communicate with the inside of air feed cylinder (9).
3. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the exhaust pipe (15) is provided in plurality.
4. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (16) are formed in the pipe wall of the exhaust pipe (15).
5. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: be connected with its pivoted rotary device (17) of drive on air feed cylinder (9), rotary device (17) include first gear (18), gear chain (19), second gear (20) and driving motor (21), first gear (18) cup joint in the outside of air feed cylinder (9), and with air feed cylinder (9) fixed connection, first gear (18) are connected through gear chain (19) and second gear (20) meshing, second gear (20) are fixed with the output shaft of driving motor (21), driving motor (21) are fixed on first mounting panel (1).
6. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: closing device (7) is including sealing board (22), seal board (22) and be located discharge gate (6) under, and laminate with the bottom of second mounting panel (3), the edge rotation of sealing board (22) is connected with connecting rod (14), the connecting plate is fixed with second mounting panel (3).
7. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the second mounting plate (3) is of a conical structure.
8. The camellia seed drying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the heating device comprises a resistance wire which is fixed on the inner side of the air supply cylinder (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911118323.XA CN110822827A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911118323.XA CN110822827A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110822827A true CN110822827A (en) | 2020-02-21 |
Family
ID=69555643
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911118323.XA Pending CN110822827A (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2019-11-15 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110822827A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111449134A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia seed production and processing |
| CN111849625A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | Vegetable oil processing has device of edulcoration structure |
| CN115727647A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-03 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | A kind of dried fruit equipment and dried fruit method of selenium-enriched camellia oleifera fruit |
| CN119022594A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-26 | 江苏容导半导体科技有限公司 | A drying reactor device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-15 CN CN201911118323.XA patent/CN110822827A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111449134A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia seed production and processing |
| CN111449134B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Drying equipment is used in tea-oil camellia seed production and processing |
| CN111849625A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | Vegetable oil processing has device of edulcoration structure |
| CN115727647A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-03-03 | 湖南省康多利油脂有限公司 | A kind of dried fruit equipment and dried fruit method of selenium-enriched camellia oleifera fruit |
| CN119022594A (en) * | 2024-10-29 | 2024-11-26 | 江苏容导半导体科技有限公司 | A drying reactor device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200221 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |