CN112999850A - Hot waste gas discharge machine and method for organic waste gas treatment - Google Patents

Hot waste gas discharge machine and method for organic waste gas treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112999850A
CN112999850A CN202110238058.XA CN202110238058A CN112999850A CN 112999850 A CN112999850 A CN 112999850A CN 202110238058 A CN202110238058 A CN 202110238058A CN 112999850 A CN112999850 A CN 112999850A
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China
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waste gas
fixedly connected
organic waste
treatment
transmission mechanism
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黄国梁
蔡战林
熊伟
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Zhejiang Huansen Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Huansen Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110238058.XA priority Critical patent/CN112999850A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/44Organic components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot waste gas discharge machine and a discharge method for organic waste gas treatment.A waste gas enters the interior of a vaporization treatment cavity from a first opening under the action of a second transmission mechanism, and a treatment liquid in a second water tank is continuously disturbed under the action of a third transmission mechanism; and under the action of the fourth transmission mechanism, the treatment liquid in the first water tank is sprayed out from the spray head. Having possessed and having realized through single driving source, having carried out preliminary incineration disposal to organic waste gas, the vaporization treatment again, finally spray the processing for organic waste gas obtains purifying step by step, and the three kinds of evolutionary organic waste gas's of this device measures, mutual noninterference between the three, and go on in proper order, compare in complicated purifier, the organic waste gas that lets in that this device can last purifies, and makes the abundant use that obtains of the heat that burns the production, makes the better effect of practicality.

Description

Hot waste gas discharge machine and method for organic waste gas treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas discharge equipment, in particular to a hot waste gas discharge machine and a discharge method for organic waste gas treatment.
Background
The organic waste gas treatment refers to a treatment operation of adsorbing, filtering and purifying organic waste gas generated in an industrial production process, and the organic waste gas treatment generally includes an air purification treatment method of organic substances containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, such as formaldehyde organic waste gas treatment, benzene series organic waste gas treatment such as benzene toluene xylene, acetone butanone organic waste gas treatment, ethyl acetate waste gas treatment, oil mist organic waste gas treatment, furfural organic waste gas treatment, styrene and acrylic acid organic waste gas treatment, resin organic waste gas treatment, additive organic waste gas treatment, paint mist organic waste gas treatment, and tiana water organic waste gas treatment.
Present hot exhaust emission machine that organic waste gas administered at present only carries out simple processing to organic waste gas when using, discharges again for organic waste gas's emission is not conform to national standard and has seriously influenced air quality, if adopt incineration disposal organic waste gas, the heat that burns the production does not have reasonable the sustainable utilization that carries on, leads to the resource loss, and only through incineration disposal after organic waste gas's treatment effect not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot waste gas discharge machine and a discharge method for organic waste gas treatment, which can be realized by a single driving source, carry out primary incineration treatment, re-vaporization treatment and final spraying treatment on the organic waste gas to purify the organic waste gas step by step, and carry out three treatment measures of evolving the organic waste gas of the device in sequence without mutual interference, compared with a complex purification device, the device can continuously introduce the organic waste gas to purify the organic waste gas and fully use the heat generated by incineration, so that the practicability is better, the problems that when the existing hot waste gas discharge machine for organic waste gas treatment is used, the organic waste gas is often simply treated and then discharged, the discharge of the organic waste gas does not accord with the national standard, the air quality is seriously influenced, and if the organic waste gas is treated by incineration, the heat generated by burning is not reasonably and continuously utilized, so that the resource loss is caused, and the treatment effect of the organic waste gas only treated by burning is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hot waste gas emission machine for organic waste gas treatment comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a spraying treatment cavity, a vaporization treatment cavity and a burning treatment cavity, an air inlet hole is formed in the inner wall of the box body, a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a first opening and a second opening for waste gas to enter are respectively formed in the surfaces of the first baffle and the second baffle, an igniter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a first opening is formed in the lower end of the L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod through a first opening and a second opening, a fan is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod, an air inlet is formed in the side of the box body, a first water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe is provided with a spray head, the upper surface of the box body is provided with an air outlet, liquid outlets are formed in two sides of the box body, the upper surface of the baffle plate I is fixedly connected with a water tank II, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism;
the fan is rotated under the action of the first transmission mechanism through the operation of the first driving mechanism, so that air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity from the air inlet, waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity from the first opening through the operation of the second driving mechanism, and treatment liquid in the second water tank is continuously disturbed under the action of the third driving mechanism through the operation of the second driving mechanism; through the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of the transmission mechanism IV, the treatment liquid in the first water tank is sprayed out from the spray head.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary driving source, the back side of the rotary driving source is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, and a cam, a driving friction wheel and a first bevel gear are fixedly connected with a rotating part of the rotary driving source.
Preferably, the first transmission mechanism comprises a second conical gear and a belt transmission part, a tooth groove part of the second conical gear is meshed with a tooth groove part of the first conical gear, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the second conical gear, the second rotating rod is in transmission connection with the rotating rod through the belt transmission part, and an opening six for the second rotating rod to penetrate through and be in rotational connection with is formed in the inner wall of the box body.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a lifting block, a movable rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block, a second opening is formed in the upper surface of the second baffle and used for the movable rod to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the second opening, a first reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the movable rod, two ends of the first reset spring are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second baffle and the upper surface of the lifting block, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block, a third baffle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod, the lower surface of the lifting block is abutted to the surface of the cam, and the inner wall of the second opening is intermittently attached to the side surface of the clamping block and further comprises a transverse moving component.
Preferably, the transverse moving part comprises an L-shaped block, the lower surface of the L-shaped block is attached to the upper surface of the first baffle plate, a moving block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped block, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the moving block, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, a third opening is formed in the surface of the limiting block, an inclined rod is slidably connected to the limiting block through the third opening, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined rod, a second reset spring is sleeved on the surface of the inclined rod, two ends of the second reset spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting block and the side surface of the limiting plate, and the other end of the inclined rod is hinged to the surface.
Preferably, the third transmission mechanism comprises a disturbance plate, the side surface of the disturbance plate is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the rotary driving source, and the back side of the second water tank is provided with a fourth opening through which the rotating part of the rotary driving source penetrates and is in fixed-axis rotary connection with the fourth opening.
Preferably, the upper surface of the container is communicated with the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe, the lower surface of the container is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the lower surface of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper surface of the water tank I, a piston head is connected to the inner wall of the container in a sliding manner, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the piston head, a fifth opening is formed in the left side of the box body and used for the piston rod to penetrate into and be connected with the piston rod in a sliding manner, a rotating arm is hinged to the right side of the piston rod, a rotating disc is hinged to the right end of the rotating arm, the surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, a driven friction wheel is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft, the driven friction wheel is intermittently attached to the surface of the driving friction.
Preferably, the rotation drive source is a servo motor, and the servo motor is a permanent magnet ac servo motor.
The present invention provides the following discharge method: a discharge method of a hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment, comprising the steps of:
s1: injecting treatment liquid into the first water tank and the second water tank;
s2: organic waste gas is introduced into the incineration treatment cavity through the air inlet, and meanwhile, the driving mechanism is started to drive the fan to rotate, so that outside air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity from the air inlet;
s3: igniting the organic waste gas through an igniter, preliminarily purifying the organic waste gas, and burning off a part of easily combustible substances in the organic waste gas;
s4: along with the continuous operation of the driving mechanism, the incinerated waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity to be subjected to vaporization treatment, finally enters the spraying treatment cavity to be subjected to spraying treatment, so that the organic waste gas is purified step by step, and the treated waste gas is discharged from the gas outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention drives a first conical gear, a cam and a driving friction wheel to synchronously rotate through the operation of a rotating part of a rotating driving source, drives a second conical gear to rotate through the rotation of the first conical gear, further drives a first rotating rod to rotate under the action of a belt transmission part, drives a fan to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating rod, enables the fan to disturb and drive air to enter an incineration treatment cavity from the outside through the rotation of the fan, ignites organic waste gas through an igniter at the moment, preliminarily purifies the organic waste gas, and burns off part of easily-burnt substances in the organic waste gas.
Secondly, the invention drives the lifting block to move upwards by the rotation of the cam and the pressing against the lifting block, and the lifting block moves upwards by the limitation of the displacement directions of the two pairs of moving rods of the baffle plate, so as to compress the first return spring, and the clamping block moves upwards along with the lifting block and is embedded into the second opening, so that the vaporization treatment chamber and the spraying treatment chamber are relatively sealed, the lifting block moves upwards to drive the inclined rod to move upwards, and the movable block moves rightwards due to the fixed-axis rotating connection relationship between the end part of the rotating rod and the movable block and the sliding fit relationship between the inclined rod and the limiting block, so as to drive the L-shaped block to move transversely to open the shielded first opening, so that the organic waste gas enters the vaporization treatment chamber, and the gas is easy to float to the upper part of the vaporization treatment chamber due to the heating of the organic waste gas, and simultaneously shields the second opening, so that the vaporization treatment, organic waste gas that can not make being heated gets into and sprays the processing intracavity, and then makes vaporization treatment's effect not good, and when organic waste gas burns in incineration disposal intracavity, the treatment fluid in the water tank two is heated, and the treatment fluid is heated by the vaporization, and the treatment fluid after the vaporization carries out abundant contact and reacts with organic waste gas with the organic waste gas that gets into the vaporization processing chamber to further purify organic waste gas.
The disturbance plate is driven to rotate through the operation of the rotating part of the rotating driving source, the disturbance plate is made to disturb the treatment liquid through the rotation of the disturbance plate, so that the temperature of the treatment liquid is easier to be improved, the heating time is effectively shortened, the vaporization effect is better after the treatment liquid is disturbed through the disturbance plate in the same time, and the treatment effect of the vaporized treatment liquid on the organic waste gas is better.
Fourthly, the invention drives the driving friction wheel to rotate through the operation of the rotating part of the rotating driving source, when the cam presses the lifting block to enable the clamping block to block the second opening, at the moment, as shown in the state of figure 3, the driven friction wheel is abutted with the driving friction wheel, and further the reset spring second is in a compressed state through the continuous upward movement of the inclined rod, so that the driven friction wheel is tightly abutted against the driving friction wheel, the driven friction wheel is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving friction wheel, the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven friction wheel, the rotating arm is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating disc, and further the piston head is driven to transversely move in the container, and as the rotating disc continuously rotates, the piston head is driven to transversely move in a reciprocating manner, further, the treatment liquid in the first water tank flows into the container through the water inlet pipe, then flows through the L-shaped pipe in the container, and, as shown in fig. 3, through the continuous rotation of cam, when the state as shown in fig. 2, the fixture block is far away from the second opening, organic waste gas after vaporization treatment enters into the spraying treatment cavity through the second opening, organic waste gas newly added at this moment is treated through the burning treatment cavity, when entering into the vaporization treatment cavity, as described above, at this moment, as shown in fig. 3, the treatment liquid sprayed by the spray head further reacts with the organic gas entering into the spraying treatment cavity, organic waste gas is effectively purified, the treated waste gas is discharged from the air outlet, and the treatment liquid after treating organic waste gas finally flows out of the box body to the liquid outlet through the arc surfaces of the third baffle and the second baffle to be collected and treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in a first state;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention corresponding to FIG. 1 with the second water tank removed;
FIG. 3 is a second state elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a portion of the structure of the present invention corresponding to the condition shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a rear view of a partial structure of the present invention corresponding to the state shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air inlet; 3. a first baffle plate; 4. a second baffle plate; 5. a first opening; 6. a second opening; 7. an igniter; 8. an L-shaped rod; 9. a first rotating rod; 10. a fan; 11. a first water tank; 12. an L-shaped pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. an air outlet; 15. a liquid outlet; 16. a second water tank; 17. a rotary drive source; 18. a cam; 19. a driving friction wheel; 20. a first conical gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a belt drive component; 23. a second rotating rod; 24. a lifting block; 25. a travel bar; 26. a first return spring; 27. a clamping block; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a baffle III; 30. an L-shaped block; 31. a moving block; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a rotating rod; 34. a limiting block; 35. a diagonal bar; 36. a limiting plate; 37. a second return spring; 38. a disturbance plate; 39. a container; 40. a water inlet pipe; 41. a piston head; 42. a piston rod; 43. a rotating arm; 44. a turntable; 45. a driven friction wheel; 46. a one-way valve; 51. an incineration treatment cavity; 52. a vaporization treatment chamber; 53. and spraying the treatment cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hot waste gas discharging machine for organic waste gas treatment comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 comprises a spraying treatment cavity 53, a vaporization treatment cavity 52 and an incineration treatment cavity 51, an air inlet 2 is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1, a first baffle plate 3 and a second baffle plate 4 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a first opening 5 and a second opening 6 for waste gas to enter are respectively formed in the surfaces of the first baffle plate 3 and the second baffle plate 4, an igniter 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, an L-shaped rod 8 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body 1, a first through opening is formed in the lower end of the L-shaped rod 8, a first rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped rod 8 through a certain shaft of the through opening, a fan 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod 9, an air inlet is formed in the side of the box body 1, a first water tank, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe 12 through the second through hole, a spray head 13 is arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe 12, an air outlet 14 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 1, liquid outlets 15 are formed in two sides of the box body 1, a water tank II 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle plate I3, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1;
the device also comprises a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism and a fourth transmission mechanism, wherein the fan 10 is rotated under the action of the first transmission mechanism through the operation of the first transmission mechanism, so that air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity 51 from the air inlet, waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity 52 from the opening I5 through the operation of the second transmission mechanism, and treatment liquid in the water tank II 16 is continuously disturbed under the action of the third transmission mechanism through the operation of the first transmission mechanism; through the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of the fourth transmission mechanism, the treatment liquid in the first water tank 11 is sprayed out from the spray head 13, when in use, organic waste gas needs to be treated in a series, so that the waste gas can be discharged only when meeting the discharge standard, firstly, the organic waste gas is introduced into the incineration treatment cavity 51 through the air inlet 2, and the treatment liquid is injected into the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 16, the treatment principle of the treatment liquid on the organic waste gas in the device is the same as the use principle of the treatment liquid in an industrial organic waste gas purification tower disclosed by Chinese patent CN201810380127.9, through the operation of the driving mechanism, the fan 10 is rotated under the action of the first transmission mechanism, so that air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity 51 from the air inlet, through the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of the second transmission mechanism, the waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity 52 from the opening one 5, through the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of a third transmission mechanism, the treatment liquid in the second water tank 16 is continuously disturbed; leading to the operation of actuating mechanism, under drive mechanism four's effect, make the treatment fluid in water tank 11 spout by shower nozzle 13, this device compares in general device, this device has more the practicality, general device often only carries out simple processing to organic waste gas when organic waste gas's emission, discharge again, make organic waste gas's emission not accord with national standard and seriously influenced air quality, if adopt and burn organic waste gas, burn the produced heat and do not rationally carry out the sustained utilization, lead to the resource loss, and only through burning the treatment effect of organic waste gas after the processing not good, this device can realize through single driving source, carry out preliminary burning processing to organic waste gas, vaporization processing again, final spray treatment, make organic waste gas obtain the purification step by step, and three kinds of the organic waste gas's of evolution of this device treatment measures, mutual noninterference between the three, and go on in proper order, compare in complicated purifier, this device can last let in organic waste gas and purify, and make the abundant use that obtains of the heat that burns the production, make the practicality better.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a rotary driving source 17, the back side of the rotary driving source 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, a cam 18, a driving friction wheel 19 and a first bevel gear 20 are fixedly connected to the rotating part of the rotary driving source 17, and the first bevel gear 20, the cam 18 and the driving friction wheel 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the operation of the rotating part of the rotary driving source 17, so that necessary power support is provided for the subsequent transmission mechanism of the device.
Further, the first transmission mechanism comprises a second conical gear 21 and a belt transmission part 22, a tooth groove part of the second conical gear 21 is meshed with a tooth groove part of the first conical gear 20, a second rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second conical gear 21, the second rotating rod 23 is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod 9 through the belt transmission part 22, an opening six is formed in the inner wall of the box body 1 and used for the second rotating rod 23 to penetrate through and be in rotational connection with the second rotating rod, the second conical gear 21 is driven to rotate through rotation of the first conical gear 20, the first rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate under the action of the belt transmission part 22, the first rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the fan 10 to rotate, the fan 10 is made to disturb and drive air to enter the incineration processing cavity 51 from the outside through rotation of the fan 10, organic waste gas is ignited through the igniter 7 at the moment, and preliminary purification is performed on the organic waste gas, a part of the easily combustible substances in the organic exhaust gas is burned, and at this time, the cam 18 is in the state shown in fig. 2 to the state shown in fig. 3, which is the time during which the organic exhaust gas is treated in the incineration chamber 51.
Further, the second transmission mechanism comprises a lifting block 24, a moving rod 25 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block 24, a second opening through which the moving rod 25 passes and is in sliding connection with the second opening is formed in the upper surface of the second baffle 4, a first return spring 26 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 25, two ends of the first return spring 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second baffle 4 and the upper surface of the lifting block 24, a fixture block 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block 24, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixture block 27, a third baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod 28, the lower surface of the lifting block 24 is abutted against the surface of the cam 18, the inner wall of the second opening 6 is intermittently attached to the side surface of the fixture block 27, and a traversing component is included, when organic waste gas is incinerated, the cam 18 is in a state as shown in fig. 3, at the moment, after the waste gas incineration treatment is finished, the cam 18 abuts against the lifting block 24, due to the limitation of the second baffle plate 4 on the displacement direction of the moving rod 25, the clamping block 27 is enabled to move upwards, the first return spring 26 is further compressed, the clamping block 27 is embedded into the second opening 6, the vaporization treatment cavity 52 and the spraying treatment cavity 53 are relatively sealed, and when the clamping block 27 moves upwards, the lifting block 24 is driven to move upwards, and then the inner wall of the second opening 6 is intermittently attached to the side face of the clamping block 27.
Further, the transverse moving component comprises an L-shaped block 30, the lower surface of the L-shaped block 30 is attached to the upper surface of the first baffle plate 3, a moving block 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the L-shaped block 30, a rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the right side of the moving block 31, a rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 32, a limiting block 34 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 33, a third opening is formed in the surface of the limiting block 34, the limiting block 34 is slidably connected with an inclined rod 35 through the third opening, a limiting plate 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the inclined rod 35, a second return spring 37 is sleeved on the surface of the inclined rod 35, two ends of the second return spring 37 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the limiting block 34 and the side surface of the limiting plate 36, the other end of the inclined rod 35 is hinged to the surface of the lifting block 24, and the lifting block 24, the inclined rod 35 is driven to move upwards, the fixed-axis rotating connection relationship between the other end of the inclined rod 35 and the moving block 31 and the sliding fit relationship between the inclined rod 35 and the rotating rod 33 further enable the moving block 31 to move rightwards, and further drive the L-shaped block 30 to move transversely to open the shielded first opening 5, so that when the cam 18 rotates, the burning treatment time of waste gas is realized, when the cam 18 is abutted to the lifting block 24, the first opening 5 is opened, organic waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity 52, the gas is easy to float to the upper part of the vaporization treatment cavity 52 due to the heating of the organic waste gas, the second opening 6 is shielded, the effect of the vaporization treatment is better, the heated organic waste gas cannot enter the spraying treatment cavity 53, the effect of the vaporization treatment is poor, and when the organic waste gas is burned in the burning treatment cavity 51, the treatment liquid in the second water tank 16 is heated, the processing liquid is heated and vaporized, and the vaporized processing liquid is in sufficient contact with the organic waste gas entering the vaporization processing chamber 52 and reacts with the organic waste gas, thereby further purifying the organic waste gas.
Furthermore, drive mechanism three includes disturbance board 38, the side of disturbance board 38 with the rotation part fixed connection of rotary drive source 17, the dorsal part of water tank two 16 is offered and is used for the rotation part of rotary drive source 17 penetrates and with it dead axle rotate the opening four of being connected, through the operation of rotary drive source 17 rotation part, drive disturbance board 38 and rotate, through the rotation of disturbance board 38, make disturbance board 38 disturbance treatment fluid, thereby make the temperature of treatment fluid obtain promoting more easily, thereby the effectual time of heating of having accelerated, and in the same time, the vaporization effect after disturbing the treatment fluid through disturbance board 38 is better, and then make the treatment effect of treatment fluid after the vaporization better to organic waste gas.
Further, the transmission mechanism IV comprises a container 39, the upper surface of the container 39 is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe 12, the lower surface of the container 39 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 40, the lower surface of the water inlet pipe 40 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the water tank I11, the inner wall of the container 39 is connected with a piston head 41 in a sliding manner, the right side of the piston head 41 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 42, the left side of the box body 1 is provided with a fifth opening for the piston rod 42 to penetrate and be connected with in a sliding manner, the right side of the piston rod 42 is hinged with a rotating arm 43, the right end of the rotating arm 43 is hinged with a rotating disc 44, the surface of the rotating disc 44 is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft 32, the surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a driven friction wheel 45, the driven friction wheel 45 is intermittently attached to the surface of the driving, the driving friction wheel 19 is driven to rotate by the operation of the rotating part of the rotary driving source 17, when the cam 18 presses the lifting block 24 to block the second opening 6, as shown in fig. 3, the driven friction wheel 45 abuts against the driving friction wheel 19 at this time, and further the inclined rod 35 moves upwards continuously, so that the second return spring 37 is in a compressed state, and further the driven friction wheel 45 abuts against the driving friction wheel 19 tightly, and by the rotation of the driving friction wheel 19, the driven friction wheel 44 is driven to rotate due to the friction relationship between the driving friction wheel 19 and the driven friction wheel 45, the rotating disc 44 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driven friction wheel 45, the rotating arm 43 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disc 44, and due to the limitation of the box body 1 to the displacement direction of the piston rod 42, the piston head 41 is driven to move transversely in the container 39, and due to the continuous rotation of the rotating disc 44, then the piston head 41 is driven to make reciprocating transverse movement, so that the pressure in the container 39 is changed, further the treatment liquid in the water tank I11 flows into the container 39 through the water inlet pipe 40, then flows into the container 39 through the L-shaped pipe 12, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head 13, as shown in the state of fig. 3, through the continuous rotation of the cam 18, when the state is shown in fig. 2, the fixture block 27 is far away from the opening II 6, at this time, the vaporized organic waste gas enters the spraying treatment cavity 53 through the opening II 6, at this time, the newly added organic waste gas enters the vaporizing treatment cavity 53 after being treated by the incineration treatment cavity 51, at this time, as shown in the state of fig. 3, the treatment liquid sprayed out by the spray head 13 further reacts with the organic gas entering the spraying treatment cavity 53, so that the organic waste gas is effectively purified, the treated waste gas is discharged from the gas outlet 14, and the treatment liquid after the treatment of the organic waste gas finally flows out of the liquid outlet 15 through the arc-shaped surfaces of the And (6) processing.
Further, the rotary drive source 17 is a servo motor, the servo motor is a permanent magnet ac servo motor, and by providing the permanent magnet ac servo motor, the permanent magnet ac servo motor has the advantages of no brush or commutator, convenient heat dissipation, small inertia, easy improvement of system rapidity, and small volume and weight at the same power.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an exhaust method: a discharge method of a hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment, comprising the steps of:
s1: injecting treatment liquid into the first water tank 11 and the second water tank 16;
s2: organic waste gas is introduced into the incineration chamber 51 through the air inlet 2, and simultaneously the driving mechanism is started to drive the fan 10 to rotate, so that outside air is extracted and injected into the incineration chamber 51 from the air inlet;
s3: igniting the organic waste gas through an igniter 7, preliminarily purifying the organic waste gas, and burning off a part of easily combustible substances in the organic waste gas;
s4: with the continuous operation of the driving mechanism, the incinerated waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity 52 for vaporization treatment, and finally enters the spraying treatment cavity 53 for spraying treatment, so that the organic waste gas is purified step by step, and the treated waste gas is discharged from the gas outlet 14.
The working principle is as follows: when the hot waste gas discharge machine for organic waste gas treatment is used, a series of treatments need to be carried out on organic waste gas, so that the waste gas can be discharged only when meeting the discharge standard, firstly, the organic waste gas is introduced into an incineration treatment cavity 51 through an air inlet 2, treatment liquid is injected into a first water tank 11 and a second water tank 16, at the moment, a first conical gear 20, a cam 18 and a driving friction wheel 19 are driven to synchronously rotate through the operation of a rotating part of a rotary driving source 17, the rotation of the first conical gear 20 drives the second conical gear 21 to rotate, further, under the action of a belt transmission part 22, a first rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate, the fan 10 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating rod 9, the fan 10 is driven to disturb and drive air to enter the incineration treatment cavity 51 from the outside through the rotation of the fan 10, at the moment, the organic waste gas is ignited through an igniter 7, and the organic, burning off a part of the easily combustible substances in the organic exhaust gas, and at this time, the cam 18 is in the state shown in FIG. 2 to the state shown in FIG. 3, the time when the organic exhaust gas is treated in the incineration chamber 51;
when organic waste gas is incinerated, the cam 18 rotates clockwise to the state shown in fig. 3, the waste gas incineration is finished, in the process, the cam 18 presses against the lifting block 24, the lifting block 24 moves upwards due to the limitation of the baffle plate two 4 to the displacement direction of the moving rod 25, the return spring one 26 is further compressed, the fixture block 27 moves upwards along with the lifting block 24 and is embedded into the opening two 6, the vaporization treatment cavity 52 and the spraying treatment cavity 53 are relatively closed, the inclined rod 35 is driven to move upwards through the upward movement of the lifting block 24, the fixed-axis rotation connection relationship between the end of the rotating rod 33 and the moving block 31 and the sliding fit relationship between the inclined rod 35 and the limiting block 34 further cause the moving block 31 to move rightwards, and further the L-shaped block 30 is driven to move transversely to open the shielded opening one 5, so that organic waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity 52, because the organic waste gas is heated, the gas is easy to float to the upper part of the vaporization treatment cavity 52, and the second opening 6 is shielded, so that the vaporization treatment effect is better, the heated organic waste gas cannot enter the spraying treatment cavity 53, and the vaporization treatment effect is poor, and when the organic waste gas is incinerated in the incineration treatment cavity 51, the treatment liquid in the water tank II 16 is heated, the treatment liquid is heated and vaporized, and the vaporized treatment liquid is in full contact with the organic waste gas entering the vaporization treatment cavity 52 and reacts with the organic waste gas, so that the organic waste gas is further purified;
the disturbance plate 38 is driven to rotate by the operation of the rotating part of the rotating driving source 17, the disturbance plate 38 disturbs the treatment liquid by the rotation of the disturbance plate 38, so that the temperature of the treatment liquid is easier to be improved, the heating time is effectively shortened, the vaporization effect after the treatment liquid is disturbed by the disturbance plate 38 is better in the same time, and the treatment effect of the vaporized treatment liquid on the organic waste gas is better;
the cam 18 in figure 3 is driven to continuously rotate clockwise by the operation of the rotating part of the rotary driving source 17, and the state is returned to that shown in figure 2, at the moment, the second opening 6 is opened, the first opening 5 is closed, then new organic waste gas is continuously introduced into the incineration treatment cavity 51 through the air inlet hole 2 for incineration treatment, and simultaneously, the second opening 6 is opened, so that the vaporized organic waste gas enters the spraying treatment cavity 53 for spraying treatment in the following process;
the cam 18 is driven to rotate again to the state shown in fig. 3 by the continuous operation of the rotating part of the rotary driving source 17, in the process, the organic waste gas after incineration enters the vaporization treatment chamber 52 again, vaporization treatment is carried out, meanwhile, because the organic waste gas after the vaporization treatment enters the spraying treatment chamber 53, along with the continuous clockwise rotation of the driving friction wheel 19 and the cam 18 in fig. 3, because the driven friction wheel 45 is abutted with the driving friction wheel 19 at the moment, the return spring II 37 is in a compressed state by the continuous upward movement of the inclined rod 35, the driven friction wheel 45 is abutted against the driving friction wheel 19, and through the rotation of the driving friction wheel 19, due to the friction relationship between the driving friction wheel 19 and the driven friction wheel 45, the driven friction wheel 45 is driven to rotate, and through the rotation of the driven friction wheel 45, the rotating disc 44 is driven to rotate, the rotating arm 43 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating disc 44, and the piston head 41 is driven to transversely move in the container 39 due to the limitation of the box body 1 on the displacement direction of the piston rod 42, and the piston head 41 is driven to transversely move back and forth due to the continuous rotation of the rotating disc 44, so that the pressure in the container 39 changes, when the piston head 41 moves rightwards, the treatment liquid in the first water tank 11 flows into the container 39 through the water inlet pipe 40 and the check valve 46 on the water inlet pipe 40, then when the piston head 41 moves leftwards, the treatment liquid in the container 39 flows through the L-shaped pipe 12 and the check valve 46 on the L-shaped pipe 12, finally is sprayed out to the spray head 13, the organic waste gas in the spray treatment cavity 53 is subjected to spray treatment, the waste gas after the spray treatment is discharged through the air outlet 14, and then is continuously rotated through the cam, the fixture block 27 is far away from the second opening 6, at this time, the vaporized organic waste gas enters the spraying treatment chamber 53 through the second opening 6, at this time, after the newly added organic waste gas is treated by the incineration treatment chamber 51, when the organic waste gas enters the vaporization treatment chamber 52, at this time, as described above, to the state shown in fig. 3, the treatment liquid sprayed by the spray head 13 further reacts with the organic gas entering the spraying treatment chamber 53 again, the organic waste gas is effectively purified, the treated waste gas is discharged from the gas outlet 14, the treatment liquid after the organic waste gas is treated passes through the third baffle 29 and the arc-shaped surface of the second baffle 4, and finally flows out of the box body 1 to the liquid outlet 15 for collection and treatment, compared with a general device, the device has higher practicability, when the organic waste gas is discharged, the organic waste gas is often simply treated and then discharged, so that the national standard for discharging the organic waste gas seriously affects the air quality, if adopt incineration disposal organic waste gas, the heat that burns the production does not have the reasonable continuation utilization that carries on, lead to the resource loss, and only the treatment effect through the organic waste gas after the incineration disposal is not good, this device can realize through single driving source, carry out preliminary incineration disposal to organic waste gas, the regasification is handled, finally spray treatment, make organic waste gas obtain purifying step by step, and the three kinds of evolution organic waste gas's of this device treatment measures, mutual noninterference between the three, and go on in proper order, compare in complicated purifier, the letting in organic waste gas that this device can last purifies, and make the abundant use that obtains of the heat that burns the production, make the practicality better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A hot exhaust emission machine for organic waste gas treatment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box body (1) comprises a spraying treatment cavity (53), a vaporization treatment cavity (52) and an incineration treatment cavity (51), an air inlet hole (2) is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1), a first baffle plate (3) and a second baffle plate (4) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a first opening (5) and a second opening (6) for waste gas to enter are formed in the surfaces of the first baffle plate (3) and the second baffle plate (4) respectively, an igniter (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), an L-shaped rod (8) is fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), a first through hole is formed in the lower end of the L-shaped rod (8), the L-shaped rod (8) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (9) through a first through fixed shaft of the through hole, a fan (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating rod (, the left side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first water tank (11).
2. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, wherein: a second port is formed in the left side of the box body (1), and the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pipe (12) through the second port.
3. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 2, wherein: a spray head (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe (12), an air outlet hole (14) is formed in the upper surface of the box body (1), liquid outlets (15) are formed in two sides of the box body (1), a second water tank (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first baffle plate (3), and a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1);
the device also comprises a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, a third transmission mechanism and a fourth transmission mechanism, wherein the fan (10) is rotated under the action of the first transmission mechanism through the operation of the first transmission mechanism, so that air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity (51) from the air inlet, waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity (52) from the first opening (5) through the operation of the second transmission mechanism, and treatment liquid in the second water tank (16) is continuously disturbed under the action of the third transmission mechanism through the operation of the second transmission mechanism; through the operation of the driving mechanism, under the action of a transmission mechanism IV, the treatment liquid in the first water tank (11) is sprayed out from the spray head (13); the driving mechanism comprises a rotary driving source (17), the back side of the rotary driving source (17) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), and a cam (18), a driving friction wheel (19) and a first bevel gear (20) are fixedly connected with a rotating part of the rotary driving source (17);
the first transmission mechanism comprises a second conical gear (21) and a belt transmission part (22), the tooth groove part of the second conical gear (21) is meshed with the tooth groove part of the first conical gear (20), a second rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second conical gear (21), the second rotating rod (23) is in transmission connection with the first rotating rod (9) through the belt transmission part (22), and an opening six which is used for the second rotating rod (23) to penetrate and is in rotational connection with the second rotating rod is formed in the inner wall of the box body (1).
4. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the second transmission mechanism comprises a lifting block (24), a moving rod (25) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block (24), a second opening is formed in the upper surface of the second baffle (4) and used for the moving rod (25) to penetrate through and be connected with the second baffle in a sliding mode, a first reset spring (26) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (25), two ends of the first reset spring (26) are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second baffle (4) and the upper surface of the lifting block (24) respectively, a clamping block (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting block (24), a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the clamping block (27), a third baffle (29) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting rod (28), the lower surface of the lifting block (24) is abutted to the surface of the cam (18), and the inner wall of the second opening (6) is intermittently attached to the side surface of the clamping block (27), also comprises a transverse moving component; the sideslip part includes L type piece (30), the lower surface of L type piece (30) with the upper surface of baffle (3) is laminated mutually, the last fixed surface of L type piece (30) is connected with movable block (31), the right side dead axle of movable block (31) rotates and is connected with pivot (32), the surface dead axle of pivot (32) rotates and is connected with bull stick (33), tip fixedly connected with stopper (34) of bull stick (33), opening three has been seted up on the surface of stopper (34), stopper (34) are passed through three sliding connection in opening have down tube (35), the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (36) of down tube (35).
5. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of down tube (35) has cup jointed reset spring two (37), the both ends of reset spring two (37) respectively with the side of stopper (34) with the side fixed connection of limiting plate (36), the other end of down tube (35) with the surface of lifter (24) is articulated.
6. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism III comprises a disturbance plate (38), the side face of the disturbance plate (38) is fixedly connected with the rotating part of the rotary driving source (17), and the back side of the water tank II (16) is provided with a fourth opening which is used for the rotating part of the rotary driving source (17) to penetrate and is in fixed-axis rotary connection with the fourth opening.
7. The hot exhaust gas discharge machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 5, wherein: the fourth transmission mechanism comprises a container (39), the upper surface of the container (39) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the L-shaped pipe (12), the lower surface of the container (39) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe (40), the lower surface of the water inlet pipe (40) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the first water tank (11), the inner wall of the container (39) is connected with a piston head (41) in a sliding manner, the right side of the piston head (41) is fixedly connected with a piston rod (42), the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a fifth opening for the piston rod (42) to penetrate and be connected with in a sliding manner, the right side of the piston rod (42) is hinged with a rotating arm (43), the right end of the rotating arm (43) is hinged with a rotating disc (44), the surface of the rotating disc (44) is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft (32), and the surface, the driven friction wheel (45) is intermittently attached to the surface of the driving friction wheel (19), and the L-shaped pipe (12) and the water inlet pipe (40) are both internally provided with one-way valves (46).
8. A hot exhaust gas discharging machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary driving source (17) is a servo motor which is a permanent magnet alternating current servo motor.
9. A discharging method of a hot exhaust gas discharging machine for organic exhaust gas treatment according to claim 3, comprising the steps of:
s1: injecting treatment liquid into the first water tank (11) and the second water tank (16);
s2: organic waste gas is introduced into the incineration treatment cavity (51) through the air inlet (2), and the driving mechanism is started to drive the fan (10) to rotate, so that outside air is extracted and injected into the incineration treatment cavity (51) from the air inlet;
s3: igniting the organic waste gas through an igniter (7), preliminarily purifying the organic waste gas, and burning off a part of easily combustible substances in the organic waste gas;
s4: along with the continuous operation of the driving mechanism, the incinerated waste gas enters the vaporization treatment cavity (52) for vaporization treatment and finally enters the spraying treatment cavity (53) for spraying treatment, so that the organic waste gas is purified step by step, and the treated waste gas is discharged from the gas outlet (14).
CN202110238058.XA 2021-03-04 2021-03-04 Hot waste gas discharge machine and method for organic waste gas treatment Pending CN112999850A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210622