CN112999401A - Degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device - Google Patents
Degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112999401A CN112999401A CN202110498913.0A CN202110498913A CN112999401A CN 112999401 A CN112999401 A CN 112999401A CN 202110498913 A CN202110498913 A CN 202110498913A CN 112999401 A CN112999401 A CN 112999401A
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003504 photosensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L11/00—Methods specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a conveying pipe, a collecting box, a driving device, a hot air blower and a transition part; a crushing cylinder and a disinfection cylinder are arranged in the shell, and a feeding hopper on the shell is provided with a sealing cover and is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder; the input shaft of the crushing assembly in the crushing barrel penetrates through the shell in a sealing way and is connected with the driving device in a transmission way; a stirring component is arranged in the disinfection cylinder, and the disinfection cylinder is communicated with the collecting box through a conveying pipe; a drawing drawer is arranged in the collecting box, and a first filter screen is arranged in an exhaust hole on the collecting box; the transition part is connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell, and a transition bin communicated with the air heater is arranged in the transition part; a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transition bin, and the transition bin is communicated with the crushing barrel and the disinfection barrel through a discharge pipe and a sleeve respectively; the discharging pipe is provided with an electric control valve; the transmission mechanism is respectively connected with the stirring mechanism and the crushing assembly in a transmission way. The invention is convenient to use and can efficiently and quickly crush and sterilize the degradable tableware waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of degradable tableware production, in particular to a treatment device for production and processing waste of degradable tableware.
Background
The degradable tableware is tableware which can generate biochemical reaction under the action of natural environment microorganisms (bacteria, mould and algae) and enzymes to cause the appearance to be mildewed to change the internal quality and finally form carbon dioxide and water. The degradable tableware is made of two materials: one is made of natural materials, such as paper products, straws, starch and the like, and is degradable, also called as an environment-friendly product; the other is prepared by taking plastic as a main component and adding substances such as starch, photosensitizer and the like, a large amount of waste materials can be generated in the process of producing the degradable tableware, and if the waste materials are directly discarded, the waste of resources can be caused; need collect the washing, smash to be granule and cause to use after the disinfection for the utilization ratio that improves the resource to degradable tableware waste material, but present degradable tableware waste material treatment facility uses inconveniently, need wait that the degradable tableware waste material after the washing just can process after dry, greatly reduced degradable tableware waste material treatment's efficiency, and it is poor to degradable tableware waste material crushing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
The invention provides a device for treating the production and processing waste of degradable tableware, which is convenient to use, can efficiently and quickly crush and sterilize the degradable tableware waste, can treat the cleaned degradable tableware waste without completely drying the degradable tableware waste, and greatly improves the treatment efficiency of the degradable tableware.
(II) technical scheme
The invention provides a treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing waste, which comprises a shell, a feeding hopper, a conveying pipe, a collecting box, a driving device, an air heater, a crushing barrel, a transition part, a discharging pipe, a sleeve, a disinfecting barrel, a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly, wherein the feeding hopper is arranged on the shell;
a plurality of groups of support columns are arranged on the lower end surface of the shell; the crushing cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the shell; one end of the feeding hopper is provided with a sealing cover, and the other end of the feeding hopper is connected with the upper end surface of the shell and communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel;
the disinfection cylinder is connected with the inner wall of the shell and is distributed with the crushing cylinder in parallel; one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the shell and communicated with the inside of the disinfection cylinder, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the upper end face of the collecting box and communicated with the inside of the collecting box; a drawing drawer is arranged in the collecting box, and an exhaust hole is formed in the outer end face of the collecting box; a first filter screen is arranged in the exhaust hole;
the transition part is connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell, the transition part is positioned below the crushing barrel and the disinfection barrel, and a transition bin is arranged inside the transition part; the transition bin is communicated with an air outlet port of the air heater through an air delivery pipe, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transition bin;
two ends of the discharge pipe are respectively connected with the transition part and the crushing barrel, the discharge pipe is provided with an electric control valve, and the discharge pipe is respectively communicated with the crushing barrel and the transition bin;
the crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel, an input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the crushing barrel in a sealing manner and extends into the transition bin, the input shaft of the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the shell in a sealing manner and is in transmission connection with the driving device;
the two ends of the sleeve are respectively connected with the transition part and the disinfection cylinder, and the sleeve is respectively communicated with the disinfection cylinder and the transition bin;
the stirring assembly is rotatably installed in the disinfection cylinder, and an input shaft of the stirring assembly penetrates through the sleeve to extend into the transition bin and is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of first crushing shafts and second crushing shafts; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft and a plurality of first stirring plates; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft, a bracket and two bevel gear sets;
the bracket is connected with the inner wall of the transition bin; the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the central axis of the transmission shaft is respectively vertical to the central axis of the second crushing shaft and the central axis of the stirring shaft;
one end of a second crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel and is coaxially distributed with the crushing barrel, a plurality of second crushing cutters are uniformly arranged on the second crushing shaft, the other end of the second crushing shaft sequentially penetrates through the transition part and the shell and is in transmission connection with the driving device, and the second crushing shaft positioned in the transition bin is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a bevel gear set;
the first crushing shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the first crushing shafts are uniformly distributed in a circumference manner by taking the central axis of the second crushing shaft as the center, and each first crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of first crushing cutters; the plurality of first crushing cutters and the plurality of second crushing cutters are distributed in a staggered mode;
one end of the stirring shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder, the other end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the sleeve and extends into the transition bin, and the stirring shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through another bevel gear set; the first stirring plates are uniformly connected with the peripheral surface of the stirring shaft.
Preferably, the plurality of first pulverizing shafts rotate in the same direction, and the plurality of first pulverizing shafts rotate in the opposite direction to the second pulverizing shaft.
Preferably, the bin shape of the transition bin is cylindrical; a plurality of second stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the transmission shaft.
Preferably, the distance values of the plurality of first crushing cutters far away from the transition bin on the plurality of first crushing shafts from the upper end face of the shell are all larger than the distance values of the plurality of second crushing cutters far away from the transition bin on the second crushing shaft from the upper end face of the shell.
Preferably, a plurality of germicidal lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder.
Preferably, the device also comprises a gas conveying pipe and an exhaust pipe; the hot air blower is connected with the shell; the exhaust hole is positioned on the bottom surface of the collecting box; a plurality of drawing drawers are provided; the plurality of drawing drawers are uniformly distributed along the gas flow direction in the collecting box, and the bottom surface of each drawing drawer is provided with a plurality of filtering holes;
the air inlet pipe orifice of the air pipe is connected with the exhaust hole, the other end of the air pipe is connected with the shell, and the air pipe is communicated with the inner part of the crushing barrel;
connect the shell on the blast pipe, the inside and the inside intercommunication of crushing barrel of blast pipe are equipped with the second filter screen in the blast pipe.
Preferably, the aperture of the plurality of filter holes in the plurality of drawer-like elements decreases in the direction of the gas flow in the collecting chamber.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe is provided with a first control valve and a first three-way valve; a second three-way valve and a fourth control valve are arranged on a gas transmission pipe of the hot air blower communicated with the transition bin; the other port of the first three-way valve is connected with the other port of the second three-way valve through an air pipe, and a second control valve is arranged on the air pipe; the bottom surface of the collecting box is provided with an air escape pipe; the air release pipe is provided with a third control valve.
Preferably, the sealing cover is in threaded fit connection with the feeding hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the treatment device for the degradable tableware production and processing waste is simple to operate and convenient to use, can efficiently and quickly crush the fertilizer generated in the production process of the degradable tableware into particles, performs high-temperature sterilization treatment on the obtained particles, and finally collects the fertilizer particles of the degradable tableware after the sterilization, drying and sterilization treatment according to the particle size, so that the waste of the degradable tableware waste is avoided, and the utilization rate of resources is improved;
according to the invention, the degradable tableware waste can be dried by utilizing the hot air after sterilizing the degradable tableware waste particles, and then the degradable tableware waste which is not completely dried after being cleaned can be dried and crushed after being thrown into the crushing barrel, so that the crushing efficiency is high, the crushing effect is good, the treatment efficiency of the degradable tableware waste can be greatly improved, and the utilization rate of heat energy can also be improved; utilize hot-blast can be high-efficient quick arrange into the transition storehouse with the interior degradable tableware waste material granule of crushing section of thick bamboo in, further improve degradable tableware waste material treatment effeciency, easy operation convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for processing waste from the production and processing of degradable tableware according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at A in the waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at the position B in the waste treatment device for the production and processing of degradable tableware, which is provided by the invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a collecting box of the waste treatment device for the production and processing of degradable tableware, which is provided by the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. a sealing cover; 4. a delivery pipe; 5. a collection box; 6. drawing the drawer; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. an exhaust pipe; 9. a support pillar; 10. a drive device; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a control box; 13. a milling drum; 14. a first crushing shaft; 141. a first crushing cutter; 15. a second crushing shaft; 151. a second crushing cutter; 16. a transition section; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a support; 19. a drive shaft; 20. a stirring shaft; 21. a sleeve; 22. a sterilizing cylinder; 23. a first stirring plate; 24. a germicidal lamp.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing, which comprises a housing 1, a feeding hopper 2, a feeding pipe 4, a collecting box 5, a driving device 10, a hot air blower 11, a crushing cylinder 13, a transition part 16, a discharging pipe 17, a sleeve 21, a sterilizing cylinder 22, a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly;
a plurality of groups of supporting columns 9 are arranged on the lower end surface of the shell 1; the crushing cylinder 13 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1; one end of the feeding hopper 2 is provided with a sealing cover 3, and the other end of the feeding hopper 2 is connected with the upper end surface of the shell 1 and is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel 13;
the disinfection cylinder 22 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 and is distributed with the crushing cylinder 13 in parallel; one end of a material conveying pipe 4 is connected with the shell 1 and is communicated with the inside of the disinfection cylinder 22, and the other end of the material conveying pipe 4 is connected with the upper end surface of the collection box 5 and is communicated with the inside of the collection box 5;
a drawing drawer 6 is arranged in the collecting box 5, and an exhaust hole is formed in the outer end face of the collecting box 5; a first filter screen is arranged in the exhaust hole;
the transition part 16 is connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell 1, the transition part 16 is positioned below the crushing cylinder 13 and the sterilizing cylinder 22, and a transition bin is arranged inside the transition part 16; the transition bin is communicated with an air outlet port of the air heater 11 through an air conveying pipe, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transition bin;
two ends of a discharge pipe 17 are respectively connected with the transition part 16 and the crushing cylinder 13, an electric control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 17, and the discharge pipe 17 is respectively communicated with the crushing cylinder 13 and the transition bin;
the crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel 13, an input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the crushing barrel 13 in a sealing manner and extends into the transition bin, the input shaft of the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the shell 1 in a sealing manner and is in transmission connection with the driving device 10;
the two ends of the sleeve 21 are respectively connected with the transition part 16 and the disinfection cylinder 22, and the sleeve 21 is respectively communicated with the disinfection cylinder 22 and the transition bin;
the stirring component is rotatably arranged on the sterilizing barrel 22, and an input shaft of the stirring component penetrates through the sleeve 21 to extend into the transition bin and is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism.
In one embodiment of the invention, when in use, the sealing cover 3 is opened to put the degradable tableware waste into the crushing cylinder 13; the driving device 10 operates to drive the crushing assembly to operate to crush the degradable tableware waste in the crushing barrel 13; after crushing, starting an electric control valve on a discharge pipe 17, and feeding the crushed degradable tableware waste particles in the crushing cylinder 13 into a transition bin; blowing hot air into the transition bin of the running box of the hot air blower 11, closing the electric control valve, and opening the sealing cover 3 again to throw the degradable tableware waste into the crushing barrel 13; the degradable tableware waste particles in the transition bin are sterilized and dried by hot air and enter the disinfection cylinder 22 along with the air, and the stirring component in the disinfection cylinder 22 disperses the blocky degradable tableware waste particles; the finally disinfected degradable tableware waste particles enter the collecting box 5 and are collected in the pull drawer 6, so that the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
In an alternative embodiment, the shredding assembly comprises a plurality of first shredding shafts 14 and second shredding shafts 15; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft 20 and a plurality of first stirring plates 23; the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 19, a bracket 18 and two bevel gear sets;
the bracket 18 is connected with the inner wall of the transition bin; the transmission shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the central axis of the transmission shaft 19 is respectively vertical to the central axis of the second crushing shaft 15 and the central axis of the stirring shaft 20;
one end of a second crushing shaft 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 13 and is coaxially distributed with the crushing barrel 13, a plurality of second crushing cutters 151 are uniformly arranged on the second crushing shaft 15, the other end of the second crushing shaft 15 sequentially penetrates through the transition part 16 and the shell 1 and is in transmission connection with the driving device 10, and the second crushing shaft 15 positioned in the transition bin is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft 19 through a bevel gear set;
further, the driving device 10 is a variable frequency motor, and the driving device 10 is connected with the bottom surface of the shell 1;
the first crushing shafts 14 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 13, the first crushing shafts 14 are uniformly distributed in a circumference manner by taking the central axis of the second crushing shaft 15 as the center, and each first crushing shaft 14 is provided with a plurality of first crushing cutters 141; the plurality of first crushing blades 141 and the plurality of second crushing blades 151 are alternately distributed;
one end of the stirring shaft 20 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder 22, the other end of the stirring shaft 20 penetrates through the sleeve 21 and extends into the transition bin, and the stirring shaft 20 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 19 through another bevel gear set; the first stirring plates 23 are uniformly connected with the peripheral surface of the stirring shaft 20;
when the device is used, the driving device 10 drives the second crushing shafts 15 to rotate, and then drives the first crushing shafts 14, the transmission shafts 19 and the stirring shafts 20 to rotate so as to perform synchronous motion.
In an alternative embodiment, the plurality of first pulverizing shafts 14 rotate in the same direction, and the plurality of first pulverizing shafts 14 rotate in the opposite direction to the second pulverizing shaft 15.
In an alternative embodiment, the transition bin has a cylindrical bin shape; a plurality of second stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the transmission shaft 19;
during the use, the rotatory second stirring board that drives of transmission shaft 19 is rotatory in order to carry out preliminary dispersion to the degradable tableware waste material granule that glues together to improve the effect to degradable tableware waste material granule disinfection and isolation.
In an alternative embodiment, the distance value of the first crushing knives 141 far away from the transition bin on the first crushing shafts 14 from the upper end surface of the housing 1 is greater than the distance value of the second crushing knives 151 far away from the transition bin on the second crushing shafts 15 from the upper end surface of the housing 1, so as to improve the efficiency of rapidly crushing the degradable tableware waste.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of germicidal lamps 24 are provided on the inner wall of the sterilizing cartridge 22 to enhance the sterilization of the degradable tableware waste particles.
In an optional embodiment, the air supply pipe 7 and the exhaust pipe 8 are further included; the hot air blower 11 is connected with the outer end face of the shell 1; the exhaust hole is positioned on the bottom surface of the collecting box 5; a plurality of drawing drawers 6 are arranged; the plurality of drawing drawers 6 are uniformly distributed along the gas flow direction in the collecting box 5, and the bottom surface of each drawing drawer 6 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes;
an air inlet pipe orifice of the air pipe 7 is connected with an exhaust hole, the other end of the air pipe 7 is connected with the shell 1, and the air pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel 13;
the exhaust pipe 8 is connected with the shell 1, the interior of the exhaust pipe 8 is communicated with the interior of the crushing barrel 13, and a second filter screen is arranged in the exhaust pipe 8;
when the device is used, hot air exhausted from the collecting box 5 is conveyed into the crushing barrel 13 from the air conveying pipe 7 to dry the degradable tableware waste, so that the subsequent efficiency of sterilizing the degradable tableware waste particles is improved, the utilization rate of heat energy can be improved, the gas entering the crushing barrel 13 lifts up the degradable tableware waste, and the efficiency of crushing the degradable tableware waste is further improved; the gas in the milling drum 13 is finally discharged from the gas discharge pipe 8.
In an alternative embodiment, the aperture of the filtering holes of the drawer drawers 6 decreases progressively along the direction of gas flow inside the collecting chamber 5;
when in use, the degradable tableware waste particles with different particle sizes are collected through the plurality of pull drawers 6; but the inner wall sliding seal of pull drawer 6 and collecting box 5 is connected, and the laminating board on the pull drawer 6 compresses tightly the outer terminal surface of collecting box 5 under operating condition, and the leakproofness between pull drawer 6 and the collecting box 5 is good.
In an alternative embodiment, the exhaust pipe 8 is provided with a first control valve and a first three-way valve; a second three-way valve and a fourth control valve are arranged on a gas transmission pipe of the hot air blower 11 communicated with the transition bin; the other port of the first three-way valve is connected with the other port of the second three-way valve through an air pipe, and a second control valve is arranged on the air pipe; the bottom surface of the collecting box 5 is provided with an air leakage pipe; the air release pipe is provided with a third control valve;
when the device is used, when the degradable tableware waste particles crushed in the crushing cylinder 13 need to be discharged into the transition bin from the discharge pipe 17, the electric control valve on the discharge pipe 17 is started, and the first control valve on the exhaust pipe is closed so that the gas in the crushing cylinder 13 does not flow out from the exhaust pipe 8; closing the fourth control valve to start the third control valve and the second control valve; the hot air blown out by the hot air blower 11 enters the crushing barrel 13 through the air pipe and the exhaust pipe so as to discharge the degradable tableware waste particles and the hot air crushed in the crushing barrel 13 into the transition bin from the discharge pipe 17, and the hot air is finally discharged from the air release pipe until all the degradable tableware waste particles in the crushing barrel 13 are discharged into the transition bin.
In an alternative embodiment, the sealing cover 3 is connected with the feeding hopper 2 in a threaded fit manner, so that the sealing cover 3 and the feeding hopper 2 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled to conveniently and quickly put the degradable tableware waste into the crushing cylinder 13.
In an alternative embodiment, a control box 12 is arranged on the outer end face of the shell 1; a display and a key module are arranged on the control box 12, and a microcontroller is arranged in the control box 12; the microcontroller, the display, the key module, the electric control valve, the driving device 10, the hot air blower 11 and the plurality of sterilizing lamps are electrically connected.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
Claims (10)
1. A degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a feeding hopper (2), a conveying pipe (4), a collecting box (5), a driving device (10), an air heater (11), a crushing cylinder (13), a transition part (16), a discharging pipe (17), a sleeve (21), a disinfection cylinder (22), a crushing assembly and a stirring assembly;
the crushing cylinder (13) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1); one end of the feeding hopper (2) is provided with a sealing cover (3), and the other end of the feeding hopper (2) is connected with the upper end surface of the shell (1) and communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder (13);
the disinfection cylinder (22) is connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) and is distributed with the crushing cylinder (13) side by side; one end of the material conveying pipe (4) is connected with the shell (1) and is communicated with the inside of the disinfection cylinder (22), and the other end of the material conveying pipe (4) is connected with the upper end surface of the collection box (5) and is communicated with the inside of the collection box (5); a drawing drawer (6) is arranged in the collecting box (5), and an exhaust hole is formed in the outer end face of the collecting box (5); a first filter screen is arranged in the exhaust hole;
the transition part (16) is connected with the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), the transition part (16) is positioned below the crushing cylinder (13) and the disinfection cylinder (22), and a transition bin is arranged in the transition part (16); the transition bin is communicated with an air outlet port of the air heater (11) through an air conveying pipe, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the transition bin;
two ends of a discharge pipe (17) are respectively connected with the transition part (16) and the crushing barrel (13), an electric control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (17), and the discharge pipe (17) is respectively communicated with the crushing barrel (13) and the transition bin;
the crushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the crushing barrel (13), an input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the crushing barrel (13) in a sealing manner and extends into the transition bin, the input shaft of the crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism, and the input shaft of the crushing assembly penetrates through the shell (1) in a sealing manner and is in transmission connection with the driving device (10);
two ends of the sleeve (21) are respectively connected with the transition part (16) and the disinfection cylinder (22), and the sleeve (21) is respectively communicated with the disinfection cylinder (22) and the transition bin;
the stirring component is rotatably arranged on the disinfection cylinder (22), and an input shaft of the stirring component penetrates through the sleeve (21) to extend into the transition bin and is in transmission connection with the transmission mechanism.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a plurality of first crushing shafts (14) and second crushing shafts (15); the stirring assembly comprises a stirring shaft (20) and a plurality of first stirring plates (23); the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (19), a bracket (18) and two bevel gear sets;
the bracket (18) is connected with the inner wall of the transition bin; the transmission shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the central axis of the transmission shaft (19) is respectively vertical to the central axis of the second crushing shaft (15) and the central axis of the stirring shaft (20);
one end of a second crushing shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (13) and is coaxially distributed with the crushing barrel (13), a plurality of second crushing cutters (151) are uniformly arranged on the second crushing shaft (15), the other end of the second crushing shaft (15) sequentially penetrates through a transition part (16) and the shell (1) and is in transmission connection with a driving device (10), and the second crushing shaft (15) positioned in the transition bin is in transmission connection with a transmission shaft (19) through a bevel gear set;
the first crushing shafts (14) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the crushing barrel (13), the first crushing shafts (14) are uniformly distributed in a circumference manner by taking the central axis of the second crushing shaft (15) as the center, and each first crushing shaft (14) is provided with a plurality of first crushing cutters (141); the plurality of first crushing blades (141) and the plurality of second crushing blades (151) are distributed in a staggered manner;
one end of the stirring shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder (22), the other end of the stirring shaft (20) penetrates through the sleeve (21) and extends into the transition bin, and the stirring shaft (20) is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft (19) through another bevel gear set; the first stirring plates (23) are uniformly connected with the peripheral surface of the stirring shaft (20).
3. The device for processing and producing the waste material of the degradable tableware according to claim 2, wherein the rotation direction of the plurality of first crushing shafts (14) is the same, and the rotation direction of the plurality of first crushing shafts (14) is opposite to the rotation direction of the second crushing shaft (15).
4. The apparatus for processing waste material in production of degradable tableware according to claim 2, wherein the transition bin has a cylindrical bin shape; a plurality of second stirring plates are uniformly arranged on the transmission shaft (19).
5. The device for processing the waste materials generated in the production of the degradable tableware according to claim 2, wherein the distance value of the first crushing knives (141) far away from the transition bin on the first crushing shafts (14) from the upper end surface of the shell (1) is larger than the distance value of the second crushing knives (151) far away from the transition bin on the second crushing shafts (15) from the upper end surface of the shell (1).
6. The device for treating the waste from the production and processing of degradable tableware according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of germicidal lamps (24) are arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection cylinder (22).
7. The waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing according to claim 1, further comprising a gas pipe (7) and an exhaust pipe (8); the hot air blower (11) is connected with the shell (1); the exhaust hole is positioned on the bottom surface of the collecting box (5); a plurality of drawing drawers (6) are arranged; the plurality of drawing drawers (6) are uniformly distributed along the gas flow direction in the collecting box (5), and the bottom surface of each drawing drawer (6) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes;
an air inlet pipe orifice of the air pipe (7) is connected with an exhaust hole, the other end of the air pipe (7) is connected with the shell (1), and the air pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel (13);
connect shell (1) on blast pipe (8), the inside of blast pipe (8) and the inside intercommunication of smashing a section of thick bamboo (13), be equipped with the second filter screen in blast pipe (8).
8. The waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing according to claim 7, wherein the aperture of the plurality of filtering holes on the plurality of drawing drawers (6) is gradually reduced along the gas flow direction in the collecting box (5).
9. The waste treatment device for degradable tableware production and processing according to claim 7, wherein the exhaust pipe (8) is provided with a first control valve and a first three-way valve; a second three-way valve and a fourth control valve are arranged on a gas transmission pipe of the hot air blower (11) communicated with the transition bin; the other port of the first three-way valve is connected with the other port of the second three-way valve through an air pipe, and a second control valve is arranged on the air pipe; the bottom surface of the collecting box (5) is provided with an air leakage pipe; the air release pipe is provided with a third control valve.
10. The device for treating the waste generated in the production and processing of degradable tableware according to claim 1, wherein the sealing cover (3) is connected with the feeding hopper (2) in a threaded fit manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498913.0A CN112999401A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498913.0A CN112999401A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112999401A true CN112999401A (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110498913.0A Pending CN112999401A (en) | 2021-05-08 | 2021-05-08 | Degradable tableware production and processing waste treatment device |
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| CN (1) | CN112999401A (en) |
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| CN107899708A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 成都千里之行科技有限公司 | A kind of medical instrument retracting device |
| CN108816417A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-16 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ox feed-processing device |
| CN209490895U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-10-15 | 天津橘井科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to smash the good Chinese medicine process equipment of effect |
| WO2020173981A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-09-03 | Germitec | Methods for detecting a medical instrument in a disinfection system and disinfection systems implementing the methods |
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2021
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106216069A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 成都君华睿道科技有限公司 | A kind of have the treatment of!medical waste equipment pulverized with sterilizing function |
| CN107899708A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-13 | 成都千里之行科技有限公司 | A kind of medical instrument retracting device |
| CN108816417A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-16 | 仁怀市泓熙养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ox feed-processing device |
| CN209490895U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-10-15 | 天津橘井科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to smash the good Chinese medicine process equipment of effect |
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Application publication date: 20210622 |