CN112982836A

CN112982836A - Solar building roof

Info

Publication number: CN112982836A
Application number: CN202110211931.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐芳勇; 陈静芝
Original assignee: Wuxi Beida Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Jiexiang Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-25
Filing date: 2021-02-25
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-25
Also published as: CN112982836B

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar energy building roof, the field of solar energy building is related to, it includes the roof body, set up the metal framework on the roof body, set up the photovoltaic board subassembly on the metal framework, be provided with the mounting panel on the roof body, metal framework fixed connection is on the mounting panel, a plurality of protection machanism of fixedly connected with on the mounting panel, protection machanism includes the mounting base, the erection column, the drive column, fender cloth one, erection column and mounting base fixed connection, the drive column rotates with the mounting base to be connected, the drive column all sets up along the face direction that is on a parallel with the mounting panel with the erection column, fender cloth one fixed connection is between drive column and erection column, fender cloth one is rotatable to be sheltered from in the top of photovoltaic board subassembly, be provided with on the mounting panel and be used. The photovoltaic panel assembly has the effects of improving the energy waste and environmental pollution caused by damage of the photovoltaic panel assembly due to the external environment.

Description

Solar building roof

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of solar energy buildings, and in particular to solar energy building roofs.

Background

The solar roof is provided with a solar power generation device on the roof of the house, and the solar photovoltaic technology is utilized to generate power in the field of urban and rural buildings so as to achieve the aims of energy conservation and emission reduction. In order to fulfill the energy-saving and emission-reducing targets promised by China to the world, strengthen policies and support new energy economic strategies, the solar roof plan is launched by the relevant ministry of China.

In the related art, chinese patent No. CN104018627B discloses a solar building roof, which comprises a metal frame erected on a roof beam, wherein the frame comprises a rectangular frame, and the rectangular frame is divided into a series of lattices by cross beams and longitudinal beams; the rectangular frame, the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are all formed by channel steel with upward opening grooves, and the opening grooves of the channel steel are mutually communicated at the intersection; rubber pads are arranged on two upper edges of the open slot of each channel steel; the shape and the size of each sash are matched with those of one photovoltaic panel assembly.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks because the worsening of environment, bad weather such as hail increases gradually, and whole photovoltaic board subassembly exposes in the external world all the time, just so lead to photovoltaic board subassembly very easily to receive bad weather such as hail and damage, photovoltaic board subassembly after the harm needs in time to maintain even change, frequently change not only can lead to the waste of energy because external factor is impaired, photovoltaic board subassembly after frequently dismantling simultaneously can not get timely processing recovery and is difficult to degrade also can lead to the pollution to the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve photovoltaic board subassembly and damage the extravagant, the polluted environment's of the energy that leads to problem because of receiving external environment, this application provides a solar energy building roof.

The application provides a solar energy building roof adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a solar energy building roof, includes the roof body, set up metal crate on the roof body, set up the photovoltaic board subassembly on metal crate, be provided with the mounting panel on the roof body, metal crate fixed connection is on the mounting panel, a plurality of protection machanism of fixedly connected with on the mounting panel, protection machanism includes mounting base, erection column, drive post, fender cloth one, erection column and mounting base fixed connection, the drive post rotates with the mounting base to be connected, the drive post all sets up along the face direction that is on a parallel with the mounting panel with the erection column, keep off cloth one fixed connection between drive post and erection column, keep off cloth one and can rotate to shelter from in the top of photovoltaic board subassembly, be provided with on the mounting panel and be used for ordering about drive post pivoted drive arrangement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize drive arrangement to drive the drive post and rotate, drive post stimulates to keeping off cloth when rotating and makes to keep off cloth and shelter from in the top of photovoltaic board subassembly, utilizes to keep off cloth and shelters from photovoltaic board subassembly, can protect photovoltaic board subassembly under the condition of bad weather such as hail, reduces the impaired condition of photovoltaic board subassembly to improve the photovoltaic board subassembly and damage the problem of the energy waste, the polluted environment that lead to because of receiving external environment.

Optionally, the driving device comprises a driving chain wheel rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a driven chain wheel fixedly connected to the driving column, and a chain rotatably meshed with the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first driving motor for driving the driving chain wheel to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs rotate the drive post, start driving motor one, driving motor one drives the drive sprocket and rotates, thereby drive the drive post rotation through chain drive driven sprocket rotation.

Optionally, the driving device comprises a driving roller rotatably connected to the mounting plate, a driven roller fixedly connected to the driving column, and a belt sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, wherein a second driving motor fixedly connected to the mounting plate is used for driving the driving roller to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs drive the drive column and rotate, start driving motor two, driving motor two drives the drive roll and rotates, and the drive roll passes through the belt and drives the driven voller rotation to drive the drive column and rotate.

Optionally, the driving column is located above the mounting column, the joint of the first blocking cloth and the mounting column is located on the upper surface of the mounting column, and the joint of the first blocking cloth and the driving column is located on the lower surface of the driving column.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up like this and can increase the clearance between fender cloth and the photovoltaic board subassembly, reduce on the impact strikes the photovoltaic board subassembly such as hail, be favorable to improving the protection dynamics to the photovoltaic board subassembly.

Optionally, a plurality of buffer air bags are sewn on the upper surface of the first blocking cloth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of buffering gasbag can improve the buffering effect that fender cloth is to external impact thing to improve the protection dynamics to photovoltaic board subassembly.

Optionally, the holding tank has been seted up on the lateral wall of drive post keeping off cloth one dorsad, the length direction setting of drive post is followed to the holding tank, it has the connecting rod to articulate in the holding tank, the connecting rod sets up along the length direction of holding tank, fixedly connected with is used for promoting the electric jar that the connecting rod removed in the holding tank, the piston rod of electric jar sets up along the direction of perpendicular to drive post, fixedly connected with keeps off cloth two between the inner wall of connecting rod and holding tank, keep off cloth two and can shelter from in the top of photovoltaic board subassembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fender cloth two can be to keeping off the regional replenishment that cloth one can not cover, be favorable to improving the protection effect to photovoltaic board subassembly.

Optionally, it has the bracing piece to articulate on the bottom surface of drive post, it is connected with the driving gear to rotate on the drive post, fixedly connected with driven gear on the bracing piece, driven gear rotates the meshing with the driving gear, the tip and the metal crate of bracing piece rotate and contradict, fixedly connected with is used for driving gear pivoted driving motor three on the drive post.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start drive arrangement three, drive arrangement three drives the driving gear and rotates, drives the bracing piece through the meshing transmission with driven gear when the driving gear rotates and rotates, makes bracing piece and metal crate rotate and contradicts, utilizes the bracing piece to support the drive column, is favorable to improving the fender effect that separates of keeping off cloth.

Optionally, the end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic pad, and the elastic pad is in rotary contact with the metal frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cushion can play the cushioning effect, can weaken the bracing piece to metal crate's impact, is favorable to protecting metal crate.

To sum up, the application comprises the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the photovoltaic panel assembly can be shielded through the protection mechanism, and can be protected under the severe weather conditions such as hail and the like, so that the damage condition of the photovoltaic panel assembly is reduced, and the problems of energy waste and environment pollution caused by the damage of the photovoltaic panel assembly due to the external environment are solved;

2. through the second blocking cloth, the area which cannot be covered by the first blocking cloth can be supplemented, and the protection effect on the photovoltaic panel assembly is improved;

3. through the setting of bracing piece, can support the drive post, improve the fender effect that separates of keeping off the cloth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure for embodying a roof.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view for embodying the guard mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the second patch.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an enlarged view at B in fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view for embodying the support rod.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an enlarged view at C in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view for embodying the support rod.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a driving device in embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a roof body; 2. a metal frame; 3. a photovoltaic panel assembly; 4. mounting a plate; 51. mounting a base; 52. mounting a column; 53. a drive column; 54. blocking a first cloth; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a buffer air bag; 91. a drive sprocket; 92. a driven sprocket; 93. a chain; 94. a drive roll; 95. a driven roller; 96. a belt; 10. a first transfer shaft; 11. driving a motor I; 12. accommodating grooves; 13. a connecting rod; 14. an electric cylinder; 16. a second blocking cloth; 17. a placement groove; 18. a support bar; 19. an elastic pad; 20. driving a motor III; 21. a second transfer shaft; 22. a second driving motor; 23. a driving gear; 24. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9.

The embodiment of the application discloses a solar building roof.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the solar building roof includes a roof body 1, a metal frame 2 disposed on the roof body 1, and a photovoltaic panel assembly 3 disposed on the metal frame 2. Wherein, be provided with mounting panel 4 on the roof body 1, be provided with the protection machanism that can protect photovoltaic board subassembly 3 on the mounting panel 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the mounting plate 4 is a cuboid, the surface of the mounting plate 4 is a square, and the mounting plate 4 is fixedly laid on the roof body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the guard mechanism includes a mounting base 51, a mounting post 52, a drive post 53, and a patch 54. Wherein, the mounting base 51 is the setting of cuboid, and the mounting base 51 is provided with four, and four mounting bases 51 are located respectively by four lateral walls of mounting panel 4, and every mounting base 51 is located the center department of its place mounting panel 4 lateral wall.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting posts 52 are rectangular solids, the mounting posts 52 are fixedly connected to the mounting bases 51, the mounting posts 52 are arranged in a direction parallel to the surface of the mounting plate 4, and the mounting posts 52 on the four mounting bases 51 are arranged in a central symmetry manner with the surface center of the mounting plate 4 as the center.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving column 53 is rectangular, the mounting base 51 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 is arranged along a direction perpendicular to the surface of the mounting plate 4. The driving column 53 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, the driving column 53 is located above the mounting column 52, a side wall of the driving column 53 facing the mounting plate 4 can be aligned with a side wall of the mounting column 52 facing away from the mounting plate 4 in a rotating manner, and the driving column 53 can also rotate above the photovoltaic panel assembly 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first blocking cloth 54 is provided in a fan shape, and a plurality of cushion airbags 7 are sewn on the upper surface of the first blocking cloth 54. One side edge of the first blocking cloth 54 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the driving column 53 facing the mounting plate 4, and the other side edge is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting column 52 facing away from the mounting plate 4. Under the driving of the driving column 53, the first blocking cloth 54 can block the upper part of the photovoltaic panel assembly 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting plate 4 is provided with a driving device for driving the driving post 53 to rotate, and the driving device includes a driving sprocket 91, a driven sprocket 92 and a chain 93. Wherein, the mounting panel 4 is connected with a first transfer shaft 10 in a rotating way, and the first transfer shaft 10 is arranged along the direction vertical to the panel surface of the mounting panel 4. The driving sprocket 91 is fixedly connected to the first transfer shaft 10. The driven sprocket 92 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the chain 93 is rotatably engaged with the driving sprocket 91 and the driven sprocket 92.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to a first transfer shaft 10 through a coupling.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the accommodating groove 12 is formed in the side wall of the driving column 53 facing away from the first blocking cloth 54, and the inner cavity of the accommodating groove 12 is rectangular and is arranged along the length direction of the driving column 53.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the accommodating groove 12 is hinged to a connecting rod 13, the connecting rod 13 is arranged along the length direction of the accommodating groove 12, and the hinged position of the connecting rod 13 and the accommodating groove 12 is located at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 6, of the accommodating groove 12.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an electric cylinder 14 for pushing the connecting rod 13 to move is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove 12, the electric cylinder 14 is located at one end of the driving column 53 away from the rotating shaft 6, a piston rod of the electric cylinder 14 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the driving column 53, and the piston rod of the electric cylinder 14 is hinged to the connecting rod 13.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a second blocking cloth 16 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 13 and the inner wall of the accommodating groove 12, the second blocking cloth 16 is in a fan shape, and the second blocking cloth 16 can be shielded above the photovoltaic panel assembly 3 under the driving of the connecting rod 13.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a placing groove 17 is formed in the bottom surface of the driving column 53, and an inner cavity of the placing groove 17 is rectangular and is located at one end of the driving column 53, which is far away from the rotating shaft 6.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a support rod 18 is hinged in the placing groove 17, and the support rod 18 is arranged in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The placing groove 17 is rotatably connected with a driving gear 23, the supporting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 24, and the driven gear 24 is rotatably meshed with the driving gear 23. An elastic pad 19 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the support rod 18 far away from the driven gear 24.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a driving motor three 20 for driving the driving gear 23 to rotate is fixedly connected to the driving column 53, a piston rod of the driving motor three 20 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft on which the driving gear 23 is located through a coupling, and the elastic pad 19 at the end of the lower supporting rod 18 is in rotating contact with the metal frame 2 under the meshing of the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 24.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the photovoltaic panel assembly 3 needs to be shielded and protected, the driving columns 53 are rotated by the driving device to enable the first blocking cloth 54 to be shielded above the photovoltaic panel assembly 3, when two adjacent driving columns 53 rotate to be in a vertical state, the driving columns 53 stop rotating, and meanwhile, the connecting rod 13 is used for driving the second blocking cloth 16 to be unfolded, so that the second blocking cloth 16 is shielded above the photovoltaic panel assembly 3, and then the supporting rod 18 is rotated and abutted against the metal frame 2 through the matching of the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 24.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 9, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the driving means includes a driving roller 94, a driven roller 95, and a belt 96. The mounting plate 4 is rotatably connected with a second transfer shaft 21, the second transfer shaft 21 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the mounting plate 4, and the driving roller 94 is fixedly connected to the second transfer shaft 21. The driven roller 95 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the chain 93 is sleeved on the driving roller 94 and the driven roller 95.

The mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 22, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 22 is fixedly connected to a second transfer shaft 21 through a coupler.

The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when the driving column 53 needs to be driven to rotate, the second driving motor 22 is started, the second driving motor 22 drives the driving roller 94 to rotate, and the driving roller 94 drives the driven roller 95 to rotate through the belt 96, so as to drive the driving column 53 to rotate.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy building roof, includes roof body (1), sets up metal crate (2) on roof body (1), sets up photovoltaic panel subassembly (3) on metal crate (2), its characterized in that: the roof body (1) is provided with a mounting plate (4), the metal frame (2) is fixedly connected on the mounting plate (4), the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of protection mechanisms, each protection mechanism comprises a mounting base (51), a mounting column (52), a driving column (53) and a first blocking cloth (54), the mounting column (52) is fixedly connected with the mounting base (51), the driving column (53) is rotatably connected with the mounting base (51), the driving column (53) and the mounting column (52) are both arranged along the direction parallel to the plate surface of the mounting plate (4), the first blocking cloth (54) is fixedly connected between the driving column (53) and the mounting column (52), the first blocking cloth (54) can rotationally block the upper part of the photovoltaic panel component (3), and a driving device for driving the driving column (53) to rotate is arranged on the mounting plate (4).

2. The solar building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving chain wheel (91) rotatably connected onto the mounting plate (4), a driven chain wheel (92) fixedly connected onto the driving column (53), and a chain (93) rotatably meshed with the driving chain wheel (91) and the driven chain wheel (92), wherein the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (11) used for driving the driving chain wheel (91) to rotate.

3. The solar building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving roller (94) rotatably connected onto the mounting plate (4), a driven roller (95) fixedly connected onto the driving column (53), and a belt (96) sleeved on the driving roller (94) and the driven roller (95), wherein a second driving motor (22) used for driving the driving roller (94) to rotate is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate (4).

4. The solar building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving column (53) is positioned above the mounting column (52), the joint of the first blocking cloth (54) and the mounting column (52) is positioned on the upper surface of the mounting column (52), and the joint of the first blocking cloth (54) and the driving column (53) is positioned on the lower surface of the driving column (53).

5. The solar building roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of buffer air bags (7) are sewn on the upper surface of the first blocking cloth (54).

6. The solar building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: holding tank (12) have been seted up on the lateral wall of drive post (53) keeping off cloth one (54) dorsad, the length direction setting of drive post (53) is followed in holding tank (12), it has connecting rod (13) to articulate in holding tank (12), the length direction setting of holding tank (12) is followed in connecting rod (13), fixedly connected with is used for promoting electric jar (14) that connecting rod (13) removed in holding tank (12), the piston rod of electric jar (14) sets up along the direction of perpendicular to drive post (53), fixedly connected with keeps off cloth two (16) between the inner wall of connecting rod (13) and holding tank (12), keep off cloth two (16) and can shelter from in the top of photovoltaic board subassembly (3).

7. The solar building roof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: articulated on the bottom surface of drive post (53) have bracing piece (18), it is connected with driving gear (23) to rotate on drive post (53), fixedly connected with driven gear (24) on bracing piece (18), driven gear (24) and driving gear (23) rotation meshing, the tip and the metal frame (2) of bracing piece (18) rotate and contradict, fixedly connected with is used for driving gear (23) pivoted driving motor three (20) on drive post (53).

8. The solar building roof according to claim 7, characterized in that: the end part of the supporting rod (18) is fixedly connected with an elastic pad (19), and the elastic pad (19) is rotationally abutted against the metal frame (2).