CN210117869U - Energy-saving building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving building, which relates to the field of environment-friendly and energy-saving buildings and comprises a roof and a side wall body, wherein the roof and the side wall body are both provided with a plurality of solar cell panels; the included angle between the solar cell panel and the side wall body is controlled through the first driving device, and the solar cell panel is driven to turn to the direction of sunlight irradiation through the angle rotating motor and the rotating tube; a roof supporting part is arranged between the solar cell panel and the roof, and comprises a third supporting rod, a supporting sleeve, a second driving device and a third driving device; the second driving device adjusts an included angle between the solar cell panel and the horizontal plane, and the third driving device drives the solar cell panel to face the direct sunlight direction, so that solar energy can be efficiently utilized.

Description

an energy efficient building

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection and energy-saving buildings, in particular to an energy-saving building.

Background technique

my country is the largest developing country in the world and a major energy producer and consumer. The total energy production is second only to the United States and Russia, ranking third in the world; energy consumption accounts for one-tenth of the world's total energy consumption, second only to the United States. China is also a country that uses coal as its main energy source. The contradiction between economic development and environmental pollution is more prominent. To achieve a win-win low-carbon economic benefit of economic and social development and ecological environmental protection requires energy conservation and the development and utilization of new energy. Existing building exterior walls are often irradiated by sunlight and have abundant solar energy. The sunlight irradiated on building exterior walls is not only not utilized, but may cause light pollution, which is not conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.

The Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN208219943U proposes an energy-saving building curtain wall, which includes a frame, and a plurality of evenly distributed solar panels are arranged on the left side of the frame, and an elastic rotating shaft is connected between the solar panels and the frame. The lower end is provided with a first through hole, the right end of the frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the right end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a limit block, and the limit block is provided with a second through hole penetrating up and down, the limit The right end of the position block is provided with a first slideway, and a pull rope is placed in the first through hole. On the outside, the angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by the pull cord.

In the actual use process, the service life of the pull rope is short, and it is very easy to cause an accident if the pull rope is worn and broken, and the angle of the solar panel adjusted by the pull rope is very unstable.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving building with solar panels with more stable rotation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving building, including a roof and side walls, the side walls are evenly distributed with a number of solar panels, and a solar panel and the side walls are arranged between the solar panels and the side walls. a side wall support part; the side wall support part includes a first drive device, a first support rod, and a second support rod, the first support rod and the second support rod are hinged at one end close to each other, and the first support rod is far away from each other One end of the second support rod is hinged with the side wall, and one end of the second support rod away from the first support rod is hinged with the moving end of the first drive device, and the first drive device drives the first support rod and the first drive device. The hinged end of the moving end moves toward or away from the second support rod; the solar cell panel is connected with the first support rod.

By adopting the above technical solution, the first drive device drives the end of the second support rod away from the first support rod to move in the direction close to the first support rod, and the hinge point of the first support rod and the second support rod is moved away from the side wall. The angle between the first support rod and the second support rod and the side wall increases until it approaches 90 degrees, and the angle between the solar panel and the side wall increases until it approaches 90 degrees. The angle between the solar panel and the side wall can be adjusted according to the irradiation direction of the sunlight, so that the effective area of the solar panel is maximized by direct sunlight, and the solar energy can be used more efficiently.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a rotating tube is sleeved outside the first support rod, the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the rotating tube, and the rotating tube is rotatably connected with the first support rod; the first support rod is in the shape of a hollow tube, and the first support rod An angle rotation motor is arranged inside the rod, a rotation slot is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the first support rod, a rotation rod is arranged at one end of the rotation tube, one end of the rotation rod is fixedly connected with the rotation tube, and the other end passes through the rotation slot and is driven by the angle rotation motor The shaft is fixedly connected.

By adopting the above technical solution, the angle rotation motor is driven to rotate, and the solar panel can be rotated 90 degrees to both sides by driving the rotating rod, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the solar panel, so that the effective area of the solar panel exposed to direct sunlight is maximized, and the efficiency is more efficient. use of solar energy.

The utility model is further provided that: the side wall is provided with a first protection frame, and the solar cell panel and the side wall support part are all located inside the first protection frame.

By adopting the above technical solution, after the solar panel is used, at night or in bad weather, the end of the second support rod away from the first support rod is driven by the first driving device to move in the direction away from the first support rod, and the first support rod is moved away from the first support rod. The hinge point with the second support rod moves toward the side wall, the angle between the first support rod and the second support rod and the side wall becomes smaller, and the angle between the solar panel and the side wall becomes smaller. become smaller until the solar cell panel and the side wall support are located inside the first protection frame, which protects the solar cell panel in bad weather.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the first protection frame is inclined from the middle to both sides.

By adopting the above technical solution, it is avoided that the first driving device is damaged by excessive accumulation of water in the middle of the first protection frame.

The utility model is further arranged as follows: a first water-permeable hole is opened at the lowest part of the bottom of the first protection frame.

By adopting the above technical solution, the accumulated water accumulates at the lowest positions on both sides of the bottom of the first protection frame during the rain, and is discharged through the first water permeable holes, so as to prevent the first drive device from being damaged by the accumulation of water in the first protection frame in rainy weather.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the roof is evenly distributed with a plurality of solar cell panels, a roof support part is arranged between the solar cell panels and the roof, and the roof support part comprises a third support rod, a support sleeve and a second drive device , the support sleeve and the second drive device are located above the third support rod; the second drive device includes a pitching shaft and a pitching motor, the pitching shaft and the supporting casing are inserted and matched, the pitching motor and the supporting casing are fixedly connected, and the pitching motor The drive shaft is coaxially connected to one end of the pitching shaft, and the other end of the pitching shaft is fixedly connected to the solar panel.

By adopting the above technical solution, the pitching shaft is driven to rotate by the pitching motor, and then the pitching rotation of the solar panel is driven, and the different pitching angles of the solar panel are adjusted at different time periods, so that the effective area of the solar panel being directly irradiated by the sun is the largest and more sufficient. Use solar energy.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the roof support part further comprises a third drive device, the third drive device is located between the third support rod and the support sleeve, the third drive device comprises a main rotating shaft and a main rotating motor, The drive shaft of the main rotating motor is coaxially connected with one end of the main rotating shaft, and the other end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support sleeve.

By adopting the above technical solution, firstly, the pitching shaft is driven to rotate by the pitching motor to drive the solar panel to rotate and adjust the angle, and then the main rotating motor is used to drive the main rotating shaft, so that the solar panel is vertically irradiated by sunlight, which is convenient for making full use of solar energy. .

The utility model is further provided that: the roof support part further includes a fourth driving device, the fourth driving device is located between the roof and the third support rod, and the fourth driving device is used to drive the solar cell panel to rise and fall.

By adopting the above technical solution, the solar panel is raised by the fourth driving device when the solar panel is used, and the solar panel is lowered by the fourth driving device when the solar panel is not used at night or in bad weather. play a protective role.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the roof is provided with a plurality of second protection frames, and the second protection frames are located on the outer peripheral side of the solar cell panel of the roof and the roof support part.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the solar panel is not used at night or in bad weather, the solar panel is lowered by the fourth driving device, so that the solar panel and the roof support part of the roof are located inside the second protection frame to avoid cross wind Damage to the solar panel.

The utility model is further provided that: the bottom of the outer peripheral side of the second protection frame is provided with a second water permeable hole.

By adopting the above technical solution, the accumulated water accumulates at the bottom of the second protection frame during the rain, and is discharged through the second water permeable hole, so as to avoid the water accumulation in the second protection frame in rainy weather from damaging the roof support part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

(1) An energy-saving building, including a roof and side walls, a number of solar panels are distributed on the side walls, a side wall support part is arranged between the solar panels and the side walls, and the side wall support part includes a first A drive device, a first support rod, a second support rod, a rotating tube, and an angle rotating motor; the first drive device drives the angle between the solar panel and the side wall to increase, and drives the solar cell through the angle rotating motor and the rotating tube The panels turn to the direction of sunlight, which facilitates more efficient use of solar energy.

(2) Optimized, a number of solar panels are evenly distributed on the roof, a roof support part is arranged between the solar panels and the roof, and the roof support part includes a third support rod, a support sleeve, a second drive device, and a third drive device ; The second driving device drives the solar panel to adjust the angle between the horizontal plane, and the third driving device drives the solar panel to face the direction of direct sunlight, which is convenient for more efficient use of solar energy.

(3) Optimized, the solar panels on the side walls and the outer periphery of the side wall support are provided with a first protection frame, and the solar panels on the roof and the outer periphery of the roof support are provided with a second protection frame to avoid cross winds Damage to the solar panel; the bottom of the first protection frame is inclined from the middle to both sides, the bottom of the first protection frame is provided with a first permeable hole, and the bottom of the second protection frame is provided with a second permeable hole at the bottom of the outer peripheral side to avoid rainfall The weather accumulated water in the first protection frame and the second protection frame.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the external structure of an energy-saving building;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part B in FIG. 1 .

Reference numerals: 1. Roof; 2. Side wall; 3. Solar panel; 4. First driving device; 5. First support rod; 6, Second support rod; Motor; 9. Rotating slot; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Third support rod; 12. Supporting sleeve; 13. Pitching shaft; 14. Pitching motor; 15. Main rotating shaft; 16. Main rotating motor; 17. Section Four driving devices; 18, a first protection frame; 19, a first water permeable hole; 20, a second protection frame; 21, a second water permeable hole.

Detailed ways

This embodiment aims to provide an energy-saving building with solar panels 3 that are more stable in rotation. The solar panels 3 located on the side walls 2 are fixed by the supporting parts of the side walls 2 , and the solar panels 3 located on the roof 1 are fixed by the supporting parts of the roof 1 . It is convenient to rotate and adjust the orientation of the solar panel 3 in multiple directions stably, which enhances the safety performance and facilitates more efficient use of solar energy.

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top" "Face", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular part, respectively.

As shown in FIG. 1 , an energy-saving building includes a roof 1 and side walls 2 . The roof 1 is evenly distributed with 9 rectangular solar panels 3 , and each side wall 2 is distributed with 6 rectangular solar panels near the roof 1 . A solar cell panel 3 is formed, a support portion of the side wall 2 is provided between the solar cell panel 3 and the side wall 2 , and a support portion of the roof 1 is provided between the solar cell panel 3 and the roof 1 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the support part of the side wall 2 includes a first drive device 4 , a first support rod 5 and a second support rod 6 , the first support rod 5 is in the shape of a hollow tube, the second support rod 6 is in the shape of a cylinder, A support rod 5 is hinged with the end of the second support rod 6 that is close to each other, the end of the first support rod 5 away from the second support rod 6 is hinged with the side wall 2 , and the second support rod 6 is away from the first support rod 5 One end is hinged with the moving end of the first drive device 4; the first support rod 5 is sleeved with a rotating tube 7, the solar cell panel 3 is fixedly connected with the side of the rotating tube 7, and the rotating tube 7 is rotatably connected with the first support rod 5 The first support rod 5 is provided with an angle rotation motor 8, the outer peripheral side of the first support rod 5 is provided with a rotation groove 9, the rotation pipe 7 and one end are provided with a rotation rod 10, and one end of the rotation rod 10 is fixedly connected with the rotation pipe 7, The other end is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the angle rotation motor 8 through the rotation slot 9 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the first driving device 4 can be a combination of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor and a rack and pinion. For the convenience of use, the first air cylinder is preferably used as the first driving device 4; the second support is driven by the first driving device 4 The end of the rod 6 away from the first support rod 5 moves in a direction close to the first support rod 5 , the hinge point of the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 6 moves in a direction away from the side wall 2 , and the solar panel 3 and the The angle between the side walls 2 becomes larger, and the angle between the solar panels 3 and the side walls 2 can be adjusted according to the direction of sunlight. The angle rotation motor 8 is driven to rotate, and the solar panel 3 is driven by the rotating rod 10. Rotating around the central axis of the first support rod 5 is convenient to adjust the angle of the solar cell panel 3, so that the effective area of the solar cell panel 3 directly irradiated by sunlight is maximized, and the solar energy is utilized more efficiently.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the support part of the roof 1 includes a third support rod 11 , a support sleeve 12 , a second drive device, a third drive device, and a fourth drive device 17 ; the fourth drive device 17 is located between the roof 1 and the third support Between the rods 11, the fourth driving device 17 is used to drive the solar panel 3 to rise and fall. It can be a combination of a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a motor and a rack and pinion. For the convenience of control and gentle action, the second cylinder is preferably used as the fourth cylinder. Drive device 17; The third drive device is located between the third support rod 11 and the support sleeve 12. The third drive device includes a main rotating shaft 15 and a main rotating motor 16. The main rotating shaft 15 is arranged along the height direction of the building. The drive shaft of the motor 16 is coaxially connected to one end of the main rotating shaft 15 , the other end of the main rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the support sleeve 12 , and the main rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third support rod 11 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the second driving device includes a pitching shaft 13 and a pitching motor 14. The cylindrical pitching shaft 13 is plug-fitted with the support sleeve 12, and the driving shaft of the pitching motor 14 is coaxially connected to one end of the pitching shaft 13. The other end of the pitching shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the solar panel 3 , and the pitching motor 14 is fixedly connected with the support sleeve 12 ; when in use, the solar panel 3 is first raised by the fourth driving device 17 , and the pitching shaft 13 is driven by the pitching motor 14 Rotation drives the solar panel 3 to tilt and rotate to adjust the angle, and then the main rotating shaft 15 is driven by the main rotating motor 16 so that the solar panel 3 is vertically irradiated by sunlight, so as to make full use of the solar energy.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , a first protection frame 18 is provided on the outer periphery of the support portion of the solar cell panel 3 and the side wall 2 , and a rectangular cylindrical shape is provided on the outer periphery of the solar cell panel 3 and the support portion of the roof 1 on the roof 1 The second protective frame 20; at night or in bad weather, after using the solar panels 3 of the side wall 2, the first drive device 4 drives the second support rod 6 away from the end of the first support rod 5 to away from the first support rod 5. The direction of the support rod 5 is moved, so that the angle between the solar cell panel 3 and the side wall 2 becomes smaller, until the support parts of the solar cell panel 3 and the side wall 2 are located inside the first protection frame 18; After removing the solar cell panel 3 , the solar cell panel 3 is lowered to the inside of the second protection frame 20 by the fourth driving device 17 to avoid damage to the solar cell panel 3 caused by the cross wind and to protect the solar cell panel 3 .

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bottom of the first protection frame 18 is inclined from the middle to both sides, and the bottom of the first protection frame 18 is provided with a first water permeable hole 19 at the lowest point. When the rain falls, the first protection frame 18 enters the accumulated water First, it is dispersed at the lowest part of the bottom of the first protection frame 18, and then discharged through the first water permeable hole 19 to prevent water accumulation in the first protection frame 18 during rainy weather from damaging the first driving device 4; the outer peripheral bottom of the second protection frame 20 is provided with The second water permeable hole 21 prevents water accumulation in the second protection frame 20 from damaging the support portion of the roof 1 in rainy weather.

The specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but only within the scope of the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving building, comprising a roof (1), a side wall (2), and the side wall (2) is evenly distributed with a number of solar cell panels (3), characterized in that: the solar cell panel (3) and the A side wall (2) support portion is provided between the side walls (2); the side wall (2) support portion includes a first drive device (4), a first support rod (5), and a second support rod (6), the end of the first support rod (5) and the second support rod (6) that are close to each other are hinged, and the end of the first support rod (5) away from the second support rod (6) is connected to the side wall (2) The end of the second support rod (6) away from the first support rod (5) is hinged with the moving end of the first drive device (4), and the first drive device (4) drives the first support rod (5) to connect with the first support rod (5). The hinged end of the first drive device (4) moves toward or away from the second support rod (6); the solar cell panel (3) is connected with the first support rod (5). 2 . The energy-saving building according to claim 1 , wherein a rotating tube ( 7 ) is sleeved outside the first support rod ( 5 ), and the solar cell panel ( 3 ) is fixed to the rotating tube ( 7 ). 3 . connection, the rotating tube (7) is rotatably connected with the first support rod (5); the first support rod (5) is in the shape of a hollow tube, an angle rotation motor (8) is arranged inside the first support rod (5), and the first support rod (5) is (5) A rotating groove (9) is provided on the outer peripheral side, and a rotating rod (10) is provided at one end of the rotating pipe (7), one end of the rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected with the rotating pipe (7), and the other end passes through the rotating groove (9) is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of the angle rotation motor (8). 3. An energy-saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall (2) is provided with a first protection frame (18), the solar cell panel (3), the side wall ( 2) The supporting parts are all located inside the first protective frame (18). 4 . The energy-saving building according to claim 3 , wherein the bottom of the first protection frame ( 18 ) is inclined from the middle to both sides. 5 . 5. An energy-saving building according to claim 4, characterized in that: a first water permeable hole (19) is opened at the lowest part of the bottom of the first protection frame (18). 6. An energy-saving building according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of solar panels (3) are evenly distributed on the roof (1), and a solar panel (3) and the roof (1) are arranged between the solar panels (3) and the roof (1). A roof (1) support part, the roof (1) support part comprises a third support rod (11), a support sleeve (12) and a second drive device, the support sleeve (12) and the second drive device are located in the third Above the support rod (11); the second drive device includes a pitching shaft (13) and a pitching motor (14), the pitching shaft (13) is plugged with the support sleeve (12), and the pitch motor (14) is connected with the support sleeve The tube (12) is fixedly connected, the drive shaft of the pitch motor (14) is coaxially connected to one end of the pitch shaft (13), and the other end of the pitch shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the solar panel (3). 7. An energy-saving building according to claim 6, characterized in that: the support part of the roof (1) further comprises a third driving device, and the third driving device is located between the third support rod (11) and the support sleeve ( 12), the third driving device comprises a main rotating shaft (15) and a main rotating motor (16), the driving shaft of the main rotating motor (16) is coaxially connected to one end of the main rotating shaft (15), and the main rotating The other end of the shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support sleeve (12). 8. An energy-saving building according to claim 7, characterized in that: the support part of the roof (1) further comprises a fourth driving device (17), and the fourth driving device (17) is located between the roof (1) and the first driving device (17). Between the three support rods (11), the fourth driving device (17) is used to drive the solar cell panel (3) to ascend and descend. 9. An energy-saving building according to claim 8, characterized in that: the roof (1) is provided with a plurality of second protection frames (20), and the second protection frames (20) are located on the side of the roof (1). The solar cell panel (3) and the outer peripheral side of the roof (1) support part. 10 . The energy-saving building according to claim 9 , characterized in that: a second water permeable hole ( 21 ) is opened at the bottom of the outer peripheral side of the second protection frame ( 20 ). 11 .

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