JPH09184329A - Wind power generation and windbreaking, sound-proofing and security exterior wall provided with wind power generation and solar light power generator - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple service type exterior which serves for wind power generation, solar light power generation and windbreaking and sound roofing services by using effectively the energy of wind which strikes on the exterior wall. SOLUTION: A wind passage 2 is provided in front of a partition wall 1. Wing-like blade boards 3 are laid out side by side in front of the wall 1. A fan 4 is mounted at the tip at which wind joins together and turned and connected to a generator. A storm protection cover is mounted on the upper part so as to protect from rain and wind and rectify wind so that the cover may serve for the soundproofing for a neighborhood from the fan 4 or the generator 5. During a storm, the lower board of the fan 4 and the generator 5 and the upper board of the partition wall 1 are opened, thereby releasing the wind. A sound diffusion space is produced between a sound inlet and a sound outlet on a hole in an obstacle wall. An attenuated sound which has passed through the space of an obstacle and the partition wall 1 is damped by boring a large number of holes in the next partition wall and producing a space therein and laminating the surrounding area with a material having an air layer. The wind accelerated at the partition wall 1 is adjusted in wind velocity and wind volume so that the fan 4 may be turned at a rated speed with a wing-like wind capacity adjusting board mounted vertically on the partition wall surface 1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a windproof, soundproof and crime prevention outer wall that effectively utilizes natural energy such as wind power and solar power generation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Since tall buildings are affected by strong winds, conventionally, earthquake resistance and strength calculations have been performed so as to strengthen the buildings themselves. By installing this windbreak wall around the building, the wind pressure at the time of typhoon acts on the windward side, and the influence on the building becomes minor. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the influence of wind when calculating the strength. Further, it is a feature of the present invention that the natural energy is effectively used.

Since blocks and the like are used on the boundary and the fence of the adjacent land, there is a problem in terms of aesthetics. By installing this windbreak wall, you can enjoy a beautiful garden from the road side, and
For each house, sound and wind protection, crime prevention, wind power generation, solar power generation and other natural energy can be effectively used,
Moreover, it does not consume a large amount of fossil fuel, which is good for the environment.
Enables energy-saving and comfortable life.

At present, soundproof walls installed on expressways, bullet trains, etc. have a simple function and a simple structure. Since highways are affected by strong winds, this windbreak wall that combines wind power generation and solar power generation will be installed on the left and right. Crosswinds that hit the car body when exiting a mountain tunnel can even be dangerous.
This windbreak wall not only prevents crosswinds, but also secures power in mountainous areas where it is difficult to secure power, and can be used for lighting such as tunnels. Further, the soundproofing / silencer wall having a multi-layer structure can be expected to more effectively perform the soundproofing / silencer processing. When driving or traveling for a long time, if the scenery on the left and right is not visible, it may cause drowsiness, which is dangerous and boring. In places such as the suburbs, by installing a main wall made of transparent material, etc., the field of view can be widened, and you can drive comfortably and travel without stress, which also helps prevent accidents.

The T, I house developed for hydroponic cultivation (separate patent application) covers agricultural vinyl etc., so it is structurally weak against strong winds such as typhoons. Difficult to raise. By raising the ceiling of the T, I house, T and I packets (separate patent application) will be lined up three-dimensionally inside it, making it possible to mass-produce vegetables etc. using the entire space up to the ceiling. Becomes

[0006] By using it together with a rooftop facility (a patent application is separately filed) of a house for utilizing natural energy that utilizes solar heat, solar power generation, etc., it is possible to use natural energy more efficiently and in a complex manner. I can. If you think of the obstacles here as the outer wall of the building, it becomes an outer wall of the building, a roof-integrated structure, and by unitizing, the product will be produced at the factory, only assembly at the site, shortening the construction period It also enables cost reduction.

Since the existing wind power generation system uses only the wind hitting the blade surface of the fan, the wind around it and the wind between the blades cannot be captured. Since this windbreak wall can use all the wind over a wide area that hits the wall in all directions, up and down, left and right, it also served as windproof and soundproof even in places where the wind power generation was not suitable for wind power generation until now. Wind power generation becomes possible.

[0008]

The problem to be solved is to construct an outer wall which has high windproof measures for buildings, soundproofing and crime prevention, and which effectively utilizes natural energy such as wind power generation and solar power generation device, The outer wall will be constructed in such a way that it acts more windward when the wind is strong. As a result, it is possible to protect buildings and effectively use natural energy, and to create an exterior wall that can be used for multiple purposes, such as an exterior wall of a highway, a fence, a T, I house, or a unit that also serves as an exterior wall of a house. You can do it.

[0009]

Means for Solving the Problems A wind passage is formed in front of a partition wall, and wing-like blades are arranged side by side in front of it. Attach a fan to the end where the wind merges and rotate it to connect with the generator. A wind and rain cover is attached to the upper part to prevent wind and rain and to rectify the wind, and it also serves as soundproof for the neighborhood from fans and generators. When the wind is strong, the fan, the lower plate of the generator, and the upper plate of the partition wall open to let out the wind. When it also has a soundproof effect, a large number of holes are formed in the obstacle wall, and a material having an air layer is laminated on the obstacle. In the hole in the obstacle wall, a sound diffusion space is created between the sound inlet and the sound outlet. Attenuating sound that has passed through the space between the obstacle and the partition wall makes many holes behind the next partition wall,
A space is created inside it, and the surrounding area is laminated with a material having an air layer to muffle the sound. The accelerating wind on the partition wall is adjusted by opening and closing the air volume adjusting plate according to the wind speed at that time with a wing-shaped air volume adjusting plate installed vertically on the partition wall, and adjusting the wind speed and volume so that the fan can rotate at a constant speed. To do. The air flowing into the fan is rectified and guided by the guide plate according to the opening / closing angle of the air volume adjusting plate.

[00010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a wind passage for guiding wind is provided in front of a partition wall on the leeward side, and wing blades are arranged side by side in front of the passage. The wing blades are installed so that lift is generated on the windward side, and the angle is changed as going upward, so that the wind speed of the wind passage becomes higher toward the upper side. Attach a fan to the end where the wind merges and rotate it to connect with the generator. A windproof rain cover is attached to the upper part to prevent wind and rain and to rectify the wind from the front, and it also serves as soundproof to the neighborhood from fans and generators. When the wind is strong, the fan, the lower plate of the generator, and the upper plate of the partition wall open to let out the wind. A shock absorber or the like is attached here, and the opening area is adjusted by wind pressure to reduce the impact. In the case of fences where the garden can be overlooked from the road side, this windbreak wall should be made of transparent materials such as partition walls and wing blades. If transparent materials are not required, a solar power generation module is installed on a partition wall, a windproof rain cover, etc. (when the sun rays are not shielded by a light shield, etc.) to perform solar power generation and use together with wind power generation. In the case of having soundproof effect like soundproof wall of highway, bullet train, etc., many holes are made in the obstacle, and a material having an air layer is laminated on the obstacle. In the hole in the obstacle wall, a sound diffusion space is created between the sound inlet and the sound outlet. The position of the diffusion space is arranged between the inlet, the outlet, and the outlet to generate a phase for the sound emitted from the outlet. Also, the outlet hole should be the same or slightly thinner,
Improve the damping effect. Attenuating sound that has passed through the space between the obstacle and the partition wall creates a number of holes in the back of the next partition wall, creates a space inside it, and stacks the surrounding area with a material having an air layer to mute the sound. The accelerating wind on the partition wall rises with a wing-shaped air volume adjustment plate installed vertically on the partition wall.The air volume adjustment plate is opened / closed according to the wind speed at that time so that the fan can rotate at a constant speed. Adjust. The air flowing into the fan is rectified and guided by the guide plate according to the opening / closing angle of the air volume adjusting plate.

[0011]

EXAMPLE FIG. 15 is a plan view of a mansion fence in an example of the device of the present invention. This is an example of an outer wall that combines wind protection, sound protection, and crime prevention with a wind power generator when low flowers are planted on the road and adjacent land.

[0012]

EXAMPLE FIG. 16 is a plan view of an integrated natural energy-using house in which a photovoltaic power generation system in which a photovoltaic power generation module is attached to the device of the present invention and a solar water heater are provided side by side (separate patent application).

[0013]

EXAMPLE FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

[0014]

As described above, in the outer wall of the present invention, a wind passage is provided in front of the leeward partition wall, and wing-shaped vanes are arranged side by side in front of it, and the wing-shaped vanes lift upward on the windward side. It is installed so that it will occur, the angle will be changed as it goes up, and the wind speed will become higher as it goes up. This can be expected to protect the building from damage such as a typhoon that hits a high building. Utilizing the energy of this collected wind effectively,
In addition, it is a combined use type outer wall that combines windproof power generation, solar power generation, windproofing, soundproofing, and crime prevention by providing a soundproof effect to an obstacle behind the partition plate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a windbreak outer wall provided with a crossflow fan.

FIG. 2 is a front view of a windbreak outer wall provided with a crossflow fan. A state in which the air volume adjustment plate is closed with a breeze.

FIG. 3 is an upper part of a side sectional view of a windproof outer wall in which a crossflow fan and a generator are directly connected.

FIG. 4 is an upper part of a side sectional view of a windproof outer wall in which a crossflow fan and a generator are belted together. The state where the fan, the lower plate of the generator, and the upper plate of the partition wall are open to allow the wind to escape in the event of a strong wind such as a typhoon.

FIG. 5 is an upper part of a side cross-sectional view that also serves as soundproof of the windproof outer wall. Make a lot of holes in the obstacle, stack a material with an air layer around it, and make a lot of holes in the back of the next partition wall, create a space of the same shape or large and small shapes inside it, and around it Is laminated with a material having an air layer to muffle sound.

6 is an enlarged view of an upper portion of a side cross section of the windproof outer wall of FIG. 6 which also functions as soundproofing.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a wind speed adjusting plate. The state where the air volume adjustment plate is closed with a breeze (excluding the windproof rain cover)

FIG. 8 is a front view of a wind speed adjusting plate. The wind volume adjustment plate is slightly closed with a weak wind (excluding the windproof rain cover)

FIG. 9 is a front view of a wind speed adjusting plate. With the wind volume slightly closed with medium wind (excluding windproof rain cover)

FIG. 10 is a front view of a wind speed adjusting plate. Opening the air volume control plate with strong wind (excluding windproof rain cover)

FIG. 11 is a front view of a wind speed adjusting plate. Strongest wind (typhoon)
With the air flow adjustment plate fully open (excluding the windproof rain cover)

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a windbreak outer wall. Propeller fan (excluding windproof rain cover)

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a windbreak outer wall. Cross flow fan (excluding windproof rain cover)

FIG. 14 is a plan view of a windbreak outer wall. Cross flow fan connection (excluding windproof rain cover)

FIG. 15 is a plan view of a fence of a mansion. This is an example of an outer wall that combines wind protection, sound protection, and crime prevention with a wind power generator when low flowers are planted on the road and adjacent land.

FIG. 16 is a plan view of a natural energy integrated-use house. Solar water heater, solar power generator (patent application separately),
This is an example of an outer wall equipped with a wind power generator that also serves as windproof, soundproof, and crime prevention.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a house for total utilization of natural energy.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Partition Wall 2 Wind Passage 3 Wing Blade 4 Fan 5 Generator 6 Partition Wall Lower Wing Wall 7 Obstacle (or Building Exterior Wall) 8 Lower Wing Wall 9 Fan, Generator Lower Plate 10 Upper Plate of Partition Wall 11 Windproof Rain Cover 12 Obstacle Hole 13 Porous Material Having Air Layer 14 Sound Diffusing Space 15 Hole Behind Partition Wall 16 Space Behind Partition Wall 17 Wing-like Air Volume Adjustment Plate 18 Rectification Guide Plate

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A wind passage (2) for guiding wind upward is provided in front of a partition wall (1) on the leeward side, and a wing-shaped vane plate (3) is arranged in front of it. The wing blade plate (3) is installed so that lift is generated on the windward side, and the angle is changed as it goes upward so that the wind speed of the wind passage (2) becomes higher toward the upper side. The lower part of the partition wall (1) is a wing-shaped wall (6), which is installed so that lift is generated on the windward side and is angled. 2. A fan (4) is attached to the end where the wind merges and rotated to connect with a generator (5). Generator (5)
A wind and rain cover (11) is attached to the top of the fan (or fan) to prevent wind and rain and to rectify the wind from the front. In addition, in the case of a cross flow (sirocco) fan, etc., it also functions as a current plate for sound insulation from fans and generators to the neighborhood. When there is a strong wind such as a typhoon, the fan, the lower plate (9) of the generator, and the upper plate (10) of the partition wall (1) open to allow the wind to escape. A shock absorber or the like is attached here, and the opening area is adjusted by wind pressure to reduce the impact. 3. The distance between the leeward obstacle (7) (or the outer wall of the building, etc.) and the partition wall (1) is made wider than the wind passage (2) so that the wind speed becomes slow. Further, the lower end (8) of the wing-shaped wall (6) is also narrowed so that the wind speed drops after passing through it. If necessary, a battery or the like is installed below the lower end (8) of the wing-shaped wall. 4. If there are no obstacles (7), T, I houses (separate patent application) nearby, and winds in opposite directions are also available, make them symmetrical to each other or stretch the outer wall all around. When this windbreak wall is installed in a T or I house, or in a fence where the garden can be seen from the road side, a transparent material is used for the partition wall (1) and the wing blades (3). If transparent material is not required, the partition wall (1), wind and rain cover (11)
Etc. (when the sunlight is not shielded by a light shield etc.), a solar power generation module is installed to perform solar power generation and use it together with wind power generation. 5. An obstacle (7) when it also has a soundproof effect.
A large number of holes (12) are drilled in, and a material (13) (glass wool, porous material, etc.) having an air layer is laminated on the obstacle. In the hole (12) of the obstacle, a sound diffusion space (14) is created between the sound inlet and the sound outlet. The position of the diffusion space (14) is arranged between the inlet, the outlet, and the outlet to generate a phase for the sound emitted from the outlet. Also, the outlet side hole should have the same diameter as the inlet or a different diameter (1
2 '), improve the damping effect. Holes in the obstacle wall (12)
Also, the attenuation sound that has passed through the space between the obstacle (7) and the partition wall (1) has many holes (15) on the back of the next partition wall (1), and the same shape or large and small shapes are formed inside. A space (16) is created, and its periphery is laminated with a material (13) having an air layer to muffle sound. 6. The accelerating air on the partition wall (1) surface and ascending air in the wind passage (2) are measured by a wing-shaped air volume adjusting plate (17) mounted perpendicularly to the partition wall (1) surface. The air flow rate adjusting plate (17) is opened and closed according to the wind speed to adjust the wind speed and air volume so that the fan can rotate at a constant speed. The air flowing into the fan is guided by the rectification guide plate (18) according to the opening / closing angle of the air volume adjusting plate (17).